基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

选择性必修第一册 基础必备 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会一人际关系 RELATIONSHIPS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.social networking 社交网络 1.Make friends and be trustworthy. 2.handle the problem properly 恰当地处理问题 与朋友交往，言而有信。 2.There are friends in the sea,and the ends of 3.be upset about the test result 对考试结果感到不安 the earth are close to each other. 4.raise a question at the meeting在会上提出一个问题 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 5.highlight the key words 标出关键词 3.The older the friend,the better the wine. 朋友越老越好，美酒越陈越香。 6.create more apps 开发出更多的应用程序 4.Good words are warm in winter,bad words 7.improve traffic flow 改善交通 hurt in June. 8.be dominated by the fate 被命运主宰 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P104 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块] -DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 2.access n,进入；接触的机会 [教材原句]The thing about being a teacher is [核心单词] that you have access to children's minds when they 1.lack vt,.缺乏 are open and eager to learn. [教材原句]The problem was that I lacked confi- 作为一名教师，你可以在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习 dence in myself. 问题是我对自己缺乏信心。 时了解他们的思想。 a lack of 缺乏 ①have access to..有利用/进入…的权利/机会 for lack of 因缺乏… ②accessible adj.. lack (for)nothing 没有欠缺 可以接近的；可以进入的；可以使用的 lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 be accessible to... be lacking in(=be short of) 缺少… 可以到达…；可以接近…；可以使用… [练通]—一单句语法填空 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep. (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan(ILL) (2)Many associations are breaking up for lack of provides teachers,students and staff with access money. to books that are checked out or not owned by (3)He is lacking(lack)in confidence. our own libraries,as well as digitized copies of [金句]一一句多译 articles and book chapters from our collection. 尽管他缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。 (2)(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an (4)Despite his lack of experience,he got the job. (lack n.) experienced guide,has a passion for making the (5)Although he lacked experience,he got the job. great outdoors accessible(access)to all. (lack v. (3)Many stations have wheelchair access (accessi- (6)Although lacking in experience,he got the job. ble)from the car park or entrance to the station (lacking adj.) platforms. ·86· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [金句]一一句多译 [练通]一单句语法填空 在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。 (1)A combination of technology and tourism will be (4)In my opinion,kids should have access to the In- a future trend,given the preference(s)(prefer) ternet.(access) of the younger consumers born in the 1990s and (5)In my opinion,the Internet should be accessible later. to kids.(accessible) (2)Prevention of a problem is always preferable (prefer) 3.worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 to trying to solve it. [教材原句]If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult,then (3)Each of us is likely to develop a personal prefer- I know what I'm doing is worthwhile. ence for certain types of entertainment. 如果我作为一名教师所做的可以帮助像格雷厄姆这 [金句]一完成句子 样的孩子成为一个成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做 (4)All applications welcome,but preference will be 的是值得的。 given to those with diving qualifications. OIt is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事 欢迎所有的申请，但是优先权会给予有潜水证的 ②worth adj. 值得的 那些人们。 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 [润中华] ③worthy adj. 值得的 For sustainable development,China government has be worthy of sth. 值得…的 decided to give preference to those energy-saving and be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做 environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. [点津]worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修 在可持续发展方面，中国政府决定在很多方面优先考 饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作 虑节能环保企业。 定语。 5.pset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 [练通]一单句语法填空 [教材原句]to get upset变得心烦意乱 (1)You must keep your eyes open if you are going to Dbe/feel upset about sth. 为某事心烦 make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile(worth). be upset to do sth./that... …让人不安/心烦 (2)Amy thought it was worthwhile to read/reading 2It upsets sb.to do sth./that... (read)English newspapers every day so she sub- 让某人心烦的是… scribed to the 21st Century. ③（近义词）nervous,uncomfortable (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth [点津]①upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作 following(follow)in order to communicate more 定语；②upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是 effectively(effective). upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting。 (4)Try to spend your time just on the things you [练通]—单句语法填空 find worthy of being done (do). [金句]—完成句子 (1)In my opinion,there is no point being upset about it. (2)She was upset to know (know)that her applica- (5)I don't think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter. tion for the position was refused. 我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。 (3)(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar 4.preference n.偏爱，偏好 brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted [教材原句]to depend on personal preference the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear 依赖于个人的喜好 of upsetting(upset)consumers. ①preference n.[U,sing.]喜爱，偏爱；[C,U]优惠， [金句]一句式升级 优待；[C]偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西 (4)I didn't know enough words and my grammar have a preference for..偏爱. was also poor so it really made me upset. in preference to...优先于…；而不是… I didn't know enough words and my grammar give(a)preference to...给…以优惠；优待… was also poor,which really upsets me.(upset ut. ②preferable adj.更好的，更合适的 定语从句) 87· 高考总复习英语(BS) 6.ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 8.associate v,与某人交往；联想，联系adj,非正式 [教材原句]to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 的，副职的n.伙伴 觉得受伤/惭愧/气馁 [教材原句]I have a never-ending flow of messages Dbe ashamed of (doing)sth. and updates from all the people I associate with on- 因（做了）某事而感到羞愧 line. be ashamed to do sth. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 消息。 be ashamed that... 对…感到内疚/羞愧 ①associate...with. 使…与…联系起来 ②lt's a shame that.: …是令人遗憾的事 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 [练通]一单句语法填空 be associated with... 与…有关 (1)She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the ②association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 party. in association with 与…联合/有关联 (2)I am ashamed to say(say)that I lied to my mother. [练通]一单句语法填空 (3)She was ashamed that she looked so shabby. (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly [金句门]一单句写作 associated(associate)with men,such as competi- (4)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our tiveness and dominance,are more valued than mistakes and our failures. those associated with women. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。 (2)(2025·全国一卷)I started an art project called 7.intention m.意图；目的；打算 Underwater Homeowners Association(associate) [教材原句]But I do understand my teacher'sin- and painted numbers onto thousands of large tention. signs. 但我确实理解老师的意图。 (3)(2021·天津卷)The important thing is that the Dintention of doing sth./to do sth. technologist associates what is happening outside 做某事的意图、打算 the patient's body with what the patient sees in with the intention of doing sth his head. 怀着做某事的目的、意图 [金句]一完成句子 ②intend v. 想要；打算；意欲 (4)This exhibition was organized by the local gov- intend to do sth. 打算做某事 ernment in association with several paper-cutting intend sb.to do sth 打算让某人做某事 artists. had intended to do/thaty 本来打算做… 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同 intended to have done 组织的。 be intended for 为…打算（或设计）的 9.delay v.&n.推迟；延期；延误 [练通]—一单句语法填空 [教材原句]Since I spend so much time socialising (1)(2025·全国二卷)Who is the Mini Camp intend- online,I keep delaying things that are important in ed for? my real life:homework,... (2)Written communications can often read as cold 因为我花了太多的时间在网上社交，我总是推迟那些 and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feel- 在我的现实生活中很重要的事情：家庭作业… ing,keeping intention (intend)clear. (3)(2o22·北京卷)Fearful that he might have an inten delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 tion to harm (harm)her,Helen started to run. be delayed by... 因…而延误 [金句]一句型转换 without delay 赶快，立刻 (4)The book is intended for the disabled children in [练通]一单句语法填空 the area and has been published..(过去分词短语 (1)I'm terribly sorry for having delayed answering 作定语) (answer)your letter. The book intended for the disabled children in the (2)The injured should be sent to the nearby hospital area has been published. without delay. ·88· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 (3)(2024·新课标I卷)Flashing him another apolo- (4)On occasion he went to London to spend the getic smile,I begged him for a delayed (delay) weekend. payment. 有时他去伦敦度周末。 [金句]一完成句子 3.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 (4)(2024·新课标I卷)Due to a big storm,my 》教师专用 flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. be grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事感谢某人 于一场大风暴，我的航班延误了一个半小时。 be grateful that... 感谢… [间考词汇] be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而心存感激 1.humour n.幽默感 be grateful/thankful for small mercies ·教师专用 对微不足道的恩惠心存感激 ①a sense of humour 幽默感 gratitude n. 感激之情 in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏 单句语法填空/完成句子 out of humour 心情不好 (1)He was grateful to have (have)someone to talk to. ②humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的 (2)He was very grateful for all that you did. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)If people offer their help or wisdom as you go (1)Dad is always in a good humour for gardening. through life,accept it gratefully (grateful). (2)He is friendly and humourous (humour),and (4)(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not what he says can always please us as well. need to go through the hardships like she did. (3)I was a little out of humour. I've never faced the problem of education. 我心情不大好。 (5)When getting married,a couple kneel on the floor and (4)He has a good sense of humour. pass the tea to their parents to express their gratitude 他很有幽默感。 (grateful). 2.0 ccasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 (6)I am grateful to you for your timely help. 教师专用 我对你及时的帮助充满感激。 ①occasion n. 场合；时机 4.p0rvt.倒；注；灌vi.（雨)倾盆而下；（水等）不断 on occasion 有时，偶尔 流出；（烟等）冒出；不断涌向/涌现 if the occasion arises (if the occasion should ●教师专用 arise) 必要的时候 pour into/out of 涌入/涌出 on one occasion 曾经，有一次 pour out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）： take/seize the occasion to do (感情或话语)奔涌，迸发 抓住时机做…，乘机做… pour oil on the flames 使情况变得更糟；火上浇油 ②occasional adj: 偶尔的 pour oil on troubled water(s) 单句语法填空/完成句子 调解争端，平息风波等 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷).·even if that means occa pour sth.out 尽情表达出来 sionally occasional)eating more cookies than 完成句子/翻译句子 carrots. (1)Every year a large number of visitors pour into (2)Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to this city,which indeed causes inconvenience to spend a day with my kids. the local people. (3)(2024·北京卷)It's great to hear you're planning 每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市，这确实给当 to write about China's achievements on the occa- 地人带来了不便。 sion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of (2)The old man had been deeply shaken and was this country. forced to pour out his feelings in spite of pride. 很高兴听到你计划在建国75周年之际写一篇关 这位老人被深深震撼，尽管高傲，他也不得不吐 于中国成就的文章。 露出自己的感情。 ·89 高考总复习英语(BS) (3)Some chemical factories pour waste water into (4)I lost my way in darkness and,to make things rivers for convenience,resulting in serious water worse,it began to pour. pollution. 我在黑暗中迷了路，更糟糕的是，下起了倾盆 些化工厂为了方便，将废水排入河流，造成了 大雨。 严重的水污染。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.“感谢；感激”记心中 2.负面情绪多变化 ①upset 不安的；心烦意乱的 ①grateful adj. 感激的 ②anxious 焦虑的 ②gratitude n. 感激 ③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ③appreciate u, 感激 ④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 ④appreciation n. 感激 ⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的 ⑤thank.&.n. 感谢 ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ⑥thankful adj. 感谢的 ⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的 ⑧down 情绪低落的 第二板块】 [金句] 完成句子 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 (5)He has got full marks in the physics exam for the l.for the first time初次，第一次 first time. [教材原句]But when I was 15 and went into Mr 他第一次在物理考试中得满分。 Jenkins'class,I really became interested in a subject 2.take up占用（时间）；占据（空间）；对某事产生兴 for the first time. 趣；开始从事 但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时，我第一次真 [教材原句]We would not take up too much of your time,. 正对一门学科产生了兴趣。 我们不想占用你太多时间。 in time 迟早；最后；及时 take back on time 准时 收回；退回 all the time 一直，始终 take down 拿下；取下；记录；写下 at one time 曾经，一度 take in 收留；吸入；理解；领会；欺骗 at a time 每次，逐一 take off 脱下（衣服）；摘掉；（飞机等）起飞； from time to time 有时，偶尔 突然开始成功；休假；休息 in no time 立刻，马上 [练通]一单句语法填空 at times 有时 (1)You need a break.Why not take a fortnight off [练通]一用time的相关短语填空 from work? (1)If you keep on,you'll succeed in time. (2)(2025·全国一卷)In their new book Movement: (2)(2025·全国-卷)Murphy gets up at a quarter to How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to Our Lives ,.. work on time. (3)The reporters took down the speech at once. (3)(2025·全国二卷)And in the process,I've expe- (4)It was several minutes before I could take in what he rienced things that really surprise me at times. was saying. (4)(2024·新课标I卷)By the way,thank you for (5)A good deal of time is taken up with driving the looking in on my mother from time to time. children to piano classes. ·90 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [金句]一完成句子 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用 (6)I was talking with a friend yesterday who took 部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语 up a position at a start-up company. 之前。这样的词或短语有： 我昨天和一个朋友聊天，他在一家新成立的公司任职。 3.if only句式 全部否定意义副词：never,not,neither,nor,no [教材原句]Sometimes I think,if only I could call where等。 him and ask for his opinion! 部分否定意义副词：hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom, 有时我想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了！ little等。 if only意为“但愿，要是…就好了”，其后的句子多 绝不短语：at no time,by no means,in no case,inno 用虚拟语气。具体用法如下： way,on no condition,under/in no circumstances, 表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had+过去分 on no account等。 词”形式 [练通]一单句语法填空 表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过去时(be 动词通常用were)”。 (1)The headmaster will not permit the change in the [练通]一单句语法填空 course,nor will he even give it a thought. (1)If only I were (be)a bird and could fly freely in (2)Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. the sky! (3)Never before have I read an article that is so full (2)If only I knew(know)her name. of lies. (3)If only she had asked (ask)someone else's ad- [金句]—一完成句子 vice！ (4)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help [金句]一单句写作 them grow up. (4)If only I had seen the film. 惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 要是我看过那部电影就好了。 4.否定词位于句首作状语时引起的部分倒装 [润中华] [教材原句]，.，not once did she lift her head to en Never have I lacked interest in reading A Dream of joy the view outside her window. Red Mansions. …她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 自始至终我都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读《红楼梦》。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P109 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 7.Millions and millions of people fought hard in de- [维度1]词形转换 fence(defend)of their personal rights. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 8.He's the president of a large international organi- 1,(2024·新课标I卷)Habitat Restoration Team zation(organize). volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive 9.How many competitors(compete)will attend the resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. final in the 100-meter race? 2.However,the majority of people are effective 10.He had an engagement(engage)at a restaurant (effect)speakers because they train to be. at eight. 3.She likes nothing better(good)than a travel in [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 summer. 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 4.Many people choose the train in preference(pre- 适当形式填空。 fer)to the car to travel. 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Of course,these days there 5.I sincerely(sincere)express my congratulations to you for your achievements in your work. are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, 6.(2024·新课标I卷)Volunteers under the age of but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer(prefer)a 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (ap- hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my prove)section signed. fingers. ·91· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.Having friends means that you will have someone think it is important for us teachers 7.to make to talk to so that you won't feel lonely and de- (make)friends with all our students and really un- pressed(depress). derstand them.Then we could make sure that we 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint about online found the path to 8.success(succeed).The thing courses is that they lack human interaction. about being a teacher is that you have access 9.to 4.If you fail to keep the dentist's appointment(ap- children's minds when they are open and eager 10.to point),you'll have to pay for it. learn(learn). 5.I think we should delay deciding(decide)about [维度4]话题作文（演讲稿） this till next month. 假设你是李华，你校将要举行一次主题为“How 6.Those who had held mentally stimulating,deman- to Communicate with Our Parents'”的英语演讲比赛， ding(demand)jobs before retirement tended to do 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： the best on the tests. 1.尊重并信任父母；2.常与父母聊天；3.换位思考问 7.Bamboo plants are associated with health,abun- 题。（参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb's shoes) dance and a happy home. 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 8.While the weather was extremely bad,the sol- 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 diers and doctors didn't delay setting(set)off for How to Communicate with Our Parents the flood-hit area. Hello,everyone.I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents. 9.Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. First,1.it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents(不言而喻，我们应该尊 10.The system has been designed to give students 重和信任我们的父母).They have experienced more quick and easy access to the digital resources of and always try their best to protect us from dangers. the library. In addition,2.if we often talk with them about our [重落实] life and experiences(如果我们经常和他们谈论我们 ●[维度3]课文语法填空 的生活和经历)，we will know each other better.. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) What's more,3.we can often tell our parents how 或括号内单词的正确形式。 much we love them(我们可以经常告诉父母我们有 I was a lazy boy and the only thing I can re- 多爱他们).If sometimes we don't agree with our member from school maths is that the angles of a tri parents'decisions,4.we should try to put ourselves angle add up to 180 degrees!But Mr.Jenkins into their shoes and we will soon understand them 1.changed (change)me.He explained difficult (我们应该试着设身处地为他们着想，我们很快就会 things with lots of 2.practical practice)examples 理解他们).Remember what they really want is only and in simple language.He even let us build a rocket the best for us. and set 3.it off.It was great fun.I wasn't a 4.willing Thank you for listening. (will)student and I used to lack confidence in my- ，[维度5]读后续写微技能(10)—“有关走和跑 self.Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 的表达” 5.strengths (strength)by asking me to give a pres- ●[多样表达] entation to the class. 1.stroll.闲逛 I remember Graham was very difficult before he 2.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚 came into my class.But when I 6.set(set)up an ex- 3.march v.列队走 periment,he gave me his full attention.He loved sci- 4.limp.瘸着脚走 ence and had done very well in science subjects.I 5.wander v.漫步 ·92· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 6.pace restlessly不安地走动 ●[佳句观摩] 7.make a running step back跑着后退 1.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 8.dash out冲出去 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 9.bounce up跳起 2.小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。 10.chase after追逐 The minion made a rush for the door and escaped 1l.drag one's legs拖着双腿 from the scene. 12.head for/,to前往 3.然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 13.leap up一跃而起 Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the 14.limp all the way一路跛行 crowd toward me. 15.move about/around四处走动 4.贝尔·林格若有所思地点点头，弗兰妮赶紧去招待 I6.quicken one's pace加快步伐 她的其他客人。 17.rush/dash into冲进 Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully,and Frannie 18.slide into/steal into溜进 hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. 19.slip out of从…溜走 ●[好句仿写] 20.spring to one's feet立刻站起来 1.她起身朝出口走去。 2l.struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 She stood up and headed towards the exit. 22.walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走 2.他们手拉手沿着小路走。 23.wander down the road沿着路漫步 They walked hand in hand along the path. 24.walk on the street aimlessly 3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 漫无目的地在大街上走着 Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man made 25.pace back and forth来回踱步 his way back to his family. 26.stroll aimlessly through the streets 4.鲁本跑向水街，吓得浑身发抖。 毫无目的地在街上游荡 27.walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走 Reuben ran/rushed down Water Street,trembling 28.wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 with great panic. 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P111 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.Farming produced more food per person than hun- 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 ting and gathering,so people were able to raise 1.They had barely sat down before forty policemen more children. E crowded in. adu.刚刚 2.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual 2.He always had a fresh angle on life. n.观点 event aiming to raise public awareness about envi- 3.For instance,siblings(兄弟姐妹)tend to pick up ronmental protection. B and fuel each other's bad behavior. .助长 3.At the front of the supermarket,a charity group 4.(2025·全国二卷)Doctors practice medicine and has set up a stand,selling cooked sausages to lawyers practice law... u.从事（职业） raise funds. C 二、一词多义 4.Raise your hand if you know the right answer.A 根据语境选出raise的含义 5.Seeing me come in,she raised herself out of the A.u.举起 B.u.提高 C.v.筹募 chair and said hello. D D..（使)直立E..抚养 ·93· 高考总复习英语(BS) [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:社会比较的两面性，正确利用促进自我提升 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 1.How did the author feel (2025·北京卷)Not too long ago,on a cold winter night,.there was a teenager who wanted more screen time and a parent who said no.The about his daughter's argu- teenager was advocating for her right to scroll(for an extra 30 mi- ment? nutes.The parent argued that none of her friends'parents let them have A.Excited. screens after 9 o'clock."I thought,in this family,we don't compare our- B.Inspired. selves with other people,Dad?"the teenager replied.The parent-who was me,by the way-just got served.Since they were young,I have told my C.Energized. kids not to compare themselves with other people.I have argued countless D.Relieved. times that comparisons are the“thief of joy”. 2.What does the word "nu- Although my daughter didn't win,she did help expose one of the ances"underlined in Paragraph worst pieces of advice I have ever given.In my defence,I did what we've 2 most probably mean? all done before,which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nu- ances.But now is the time to set the record straight,which starts with A.Major achievements. questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. B.Complex feelings. Social comparisons do,of course,often get us into emotional trouble. C.Significant impacts. But they can be harnessed()for our betterment if we understand how D.Fine differences. they work.The social comparisons we make -ones that lead us to feel 3.Which would be the best title good or bad about ourselves一are vital to our ability to thrive(成长). Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these for the passage? comparisons to reduce their negative emotional impacts. A.Comparing Ourselves with Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could re- Others Can Become a sult in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't, Healthy Habit or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a B.Comparing Ourselves with source of motivation,for example,"If they can achieve that,so can I." Others Can Strengthen Fami- Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could re- sult in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar ly Ties circumstances,or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if C.Social Comparisons Can Get you use that comparison to broaden your views-for example,"Wow, Us into Emotional Trouble things could be much worse;I'm doing great. D.Social Comparisons Can Be What I wish I taught my daughter earlier are these nuances.How we Controlled by Science feel about ourselves rests not just on whom we compare ourselves with but also on how we think about that comparison.That's something we all have control over. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过 1.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my 讲述自己和女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争 daughter didn't win,she did help expose one of 论，引出对社会比较这一观念的思考，指出并非所 the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. 有社会比较都不健康，若理解其原理，可加以利用 我女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出的 促进自我提升。 最糟糕的建议之一。)”以及后文作者对社会比较 ·94· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论中得到了 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 启发。] 1.advocate v. 提倡；支持 2.D[词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my defence,I 2.comparison n. 比较 did what we've all done before,which is repeat re- 3.defence n. 辩护；保护 ceived wisdom without exploring the nuances.But 4.outperform v. 超过，胜过 now is the time to set the record straight,which 5.circumstance n. 情况 starts with questioning the idea that all social (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 comparison is unhealthy..(为自己辩护一下，我做 线上) 了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那些大家都认 1.serve 可的观点，却没有探究其中的。但现在是时候 纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是不 A.提供服务B.端上C.接待D.发球 健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者之前只是重复普遍 DYour feet must be behind the line when you 观点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所 serve. D 以“nuances'”意思可能是“细微差别”。] 2The centre will serve the whole community. 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social compari- A sons do,of course,often get us into emotional 3The shop assistant is serving a customer.C trouble.But they can be harnessed(利用)for our 4Our hostess served up a large bowl of steaming betterment if we understand how they work. hot dumplings. B 然，社会比较常常会给我们带来情感困扰。但如果 2.negative 我们了解其运作原理，就可以利用它们来提升自 A.消极的 B.负面的 我。)”，以及第四段“Comparing yourself with C.坏的 D.底片 someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they DThink twice even when there is only one nega- have and you don't,or it can be energizing and in- tive reference. B spiring if you use these comparisons as a source of 2Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the motivation(如果你关注那些比你表现出色的人所 theory. A 拥有而你没有的东西，与他们比较可能会导致嫉妒 3The crisis had a negative effect on trade. C 之情；但如果你将这些比较作为动力来源，它也可 4Because I can make many different kinds of pic- 以让你充满活力并受到鼓舞)”等内容，表明了社 tures from one negative. D 会比较并非全然有害，若运用得当可成为健康习 ◆长句缩写 惯，助力个人发展。所以选项A“与他人比较可以 The social comparisons we make-ones that lead 成为一种健康的习惯”为最佳标题。] us to feel good or bad about ourselves-are vital ◆素材积累 to our ability to thrive(成长). (一)由文本积累主题词块 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 1.compare ourselves with other people 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 把自己和别人比较 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 2.argued countless times 争论了无数次 The social comparisons [(we make)(-ones that 3.one of the worst pieces of advice lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves -) 最糟糕的建议之一 are vital to (our)ability (to thrive). 4.get us into emotional trouble 让我们陷入情绪困扰 [句子缩写]The social comparisons are vital to 5.lead us to feel good or bad 让我们感觉好或坏 ability.(不超过10个单词) ·95·