Unit3 Same or Different 练习一 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教版八年级上册Unit3“Same or Different”单元复习卷，通过语音、词汇、语法及语篇多维度考查，融合“人与社会”“人与自我”主题，适配单元巩固，体现语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|字母组合发音（如ir/or）|基础语音能力考查| |词汇运用|13题|形容词（hard-working）、名词（prize）及词性转换（congratulations）|结合语境巩固核心词汇| |完形填空|10题|比较级（more outgoing）、上下文理解|以朋友异同情境培养思维逻辑| |短文填空|15空|非谓语动词（playing）、连词（Although）|“人际关系”主题渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|5题|友谊维护策略|推理判断提升思维品质| |中考链接|4题|真题改编（如shy/congratulations）|对接中考提升学习能力|

新人教版八年级上册 Unit3 Same or Different 练习一 Ⅰ. 选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. bird B. girl C. doctor D. nurse 2. A. work B. world C. visitor D. first 3. A. person B. mother C. brother D. sister 4. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. water 5. A. learn B. pear C. early D. earth Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子或对话。 1. Lily is a clever and ________ (勤奋的) girl, so she never fails in any exams. 2. I don’t like him because he is too ________ (懒惰的). He never does any housework. 3. Everyone has advantages, so don’t ________ (比较) your disadvantages with others’ advantages. 4. The ________ (大声的) noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 5. The little girl sang so beautifully that she won first ________ (奖) in the singing competition. 6. That famous model is not very tall. She is just of ________ (平均的) height. 7. According to Cinderella, the ________ (王子) knew that the shoes fit the girl well. 8. —What’s your brother’s height? —It’s about 1.83 ________ (米). He is the tallest in his class. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lin Peng is a little ________ (outgoing) than me. 2. Some people read for ________ (please) and some people read for knowledge. 3. The twins are similar in ________ (appear), but their characters are quite different. 4. He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my ________ (congratulate) to him. 5. You should do more sports if you want to be ________ (slim) and healthier. 6. We should drink ________ (little) sugary drinks to stay healthy. Once a week is enough. 7. The two friends have a lot of ________ (similar) in their hobbies. 8. I have a strong ________ (interesting) in science because I want to learn more about the universe(宇宙). Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词） 1. 这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are ________ ________ ________ rainbows. 2. 在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和我的父亲下国际象棋。 In my ________ ________, I like playing chess with my father. 3. 这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have ________ ________ ________. 4. 恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。 ________ ________ your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud. 5. 人工智能现在已到来，它在很多方面影响我们。 AI is here now and it influences us ________ ________ ________. 6. 这对双胞胎看起来如此像，以至于他们的同学几乎分不清他们。 The twins ________ ________ so much that their classmates can hardly tell them apart. 7. 大声朗读有助于你培养语感。 Reading aloud can help you develop ________ ________ language. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic（擅长运动的）than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1. A. talk about B. think of C. reach for D. look at 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but 4. A. are B. share C. show D. get 5. A. like B. as C. for D. with 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different Ⅵ. 短文填空。【人与社会·人际关系】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Billy and Jack are best friends. If you 1.(compare) them, you will find many similarities in their 2.(personality). They are both honest 3.______ friendly. Billy is good at 4.(play) basketball. Once he had a basketball game and invited Jack to watch. 5. Jack didn’t like any sports, he still came to support(支持) Billy. During the game, Billy played much 6.(good) than his classmates. He helped his team 7.(win) a prize. After the game, Billy was very happy. And Jack offered his 8.______(congratulate) to Billy and said, “You did a great job!” Billy thanked Jack for 9.________(come). Soon, there would be 10.________ maths test. Maths was Billy’s 11._______(strong), so he was really worried about it. After knowing the situation, Jack decided 12.(help) Billy. Jack answered Billy’s questions about maths. 13.________ that, Billy did well in this test. Billy believed his maths could be better and better 14.________ the help of Jack. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can 15.________(touch) each other's hearts. They are sure that they’ll be the best friends all the time. Ⅶ.阅读理解。【人与社会·人际关系】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you have a different opinion from your friend, what should you do? One of the ways is to talk with your friend and tell him or her how you’re feeling. It’s always important to share your feelings with your friend. Sometimes friends do drift apart. As we grow older, we will change and sometimes this means that a friendship may not be as close as it was in the past. This also means that you may find new friends to spend time with. Then what should you do to keep friends? One helpful thing is to let others know you like them. Smile, talk to them, listen to them and praise them for the things you like about them. People certainly like to make friends with the people who understand and enjoy them. More importantly, please remember to be yourself. Sometimes when you are trying to keep friends, you might begin to do things that aren’t part of your personality. What’s more, if your friend is unkind to you, that doesn’t mean you have to hurt other people. If keeping a friendship means you have to become someone who you aren’t, that friendship isn’t worth keeping. 1. When you have a different opinion from your friends, you should ______. A. keep quiet and have a good rest B. go to your parents for help C. keep away from them for days D. tell them how you’re feeling 2. When the writer says “friends do drift apart” in the second paragraph, he wants to tell us ______. A. people keep friends for a lifetime B. the friendship is closer and closer C. the friendship is not always close D. friends fight with each other 3. To keep friends, what can’t we do? A. Laugh at them. B. Smile to them. C. Listen to them and talk to them. D. Praise our friends for the things we like about them. 4. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It’s important to always agree with our friends. B. People shouldn’t lose themselves to keep friends. C. We can hurt unfriendly people. D. It’s not necessary to keep friends with others. 5.【新考点·文章主题】What does the text mainly talk about? A. Life. B. Education. C. Feelings. D. Friendship. Ⅷ. 阅读表达。【人与自我‑自我提升】 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 I have changed a lot over the past few years. In the past, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of many people. But now, I can take part in all kinds of competitions, especially speech contests. I enjoy sharing my ideas with others and I am not afraid of making mistakes. Before, I didn’t know how to plan my time and tasks. I used to leave things until the last minute. As a result, I was always in a hurry and made many mistakes. But now, I make a to‑do list every day. I write down all the things I need to do and finish them one by one. By doing this, I can manage（管理）my time better and get things done more efficiently(高效地). My eating habits have also changed. I used to like eating sweets. They were delicious, but they weren’t good for my health. Now, I eat more fruit and vegetables. They help me stay strong. These changes make me a better person. I am proud of myself and I will stick to these good habits. 1. What was the writer like in the past? ____________________________________________ 2. Why did the writer often make mistakes in the past? ____________________________________________ 3. How does the writer become more efficient? ____________________________________________ 4. What did the writer use to like eating? ____________________________________________ 5. What is the main idea of this text? ____________________________________________ Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and Sue are talking about their friends.) Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue? Sue: 1.________________________________________ Peter: She is also your best friend! Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 2.________________________________________ Peter: Do you like playing table tennis too? Sue: Yes. But I’m stronger than Lily. What about you, Peter? 3.________________________________________ Peter: My best friend is Tony. Sue: 4.________________________________________ Peter: He is tall and has short hair. Sue: 5.________________________________________ Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. 中考链接 根据句意及所给提示完成句子或对话。 1.（河北中考改编）I was really ________（害羞的）and nervous on the first day at school. 2.（齐齐哈尔中考改编）—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. —________ (congratulate)! —Thank you, Mike. 3.（福建中考改编）We ________ (attend) the tea festival in our town to learn more about tea culture yesterday. 4.（石家庄43中5月模拟‑改编）—Could you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —With ________ (荣幸). 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1~5 CCACB Ⅱ. 1. hard‑working 2. lazy 3. compare 4. loud 5. prize 6. average 7. prince 8. metres/meters Ⅲ. 1. more outgoing 2. pleasure 3. appearance 4. congratulations 5. slimmer 6. less 7. similarities 8. interest Ⅳ. 1. as colourful as 2. free/spare time 3. a lot in common 4. Congratulations on 5. in many ways 6. look alike 7. a sense of Ⅴ. 1~5 BCABA 6~10 CDCDB Ⅵ. 1. compare 2. personalities 3. and 4. playing 5. Although/Though 6. better 7. (to) win 8. congratulations 9. coming 10. a 11. strength 12. to help 13. After 14. with 15. touch Ⅶ. 1~5 DCABD Ⅷ. 1. Shy. /The writer was shy in the past. 2. Because the writer didn’t know how to plan his time and tasks, and left things until the last minute. 3. By making a to‑do list every day (and finishing tasks one by one). 4. Sweets. /The writer used to like eating sweets. 5. The writer’s changes. /… Ⅸ.（补全对话 参考答案） 1. Yes, she’s my best friend. /… 2. She likes playing table tennis. /… 3. Who’s your best friend? /… 4. What does he look like? /… 5. Do you look the same? /… 中考链接 参考答案 1. shy 2. Congratulations 3. attended 4. pleasure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $