Unit 3 Same or Different 单元练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3“Same or Different”单元卷，围绕人物比较与友谊主题，通过听力、阅读、完形填空等多样化题型，考查语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习，强化思维品质与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|人物外貌、性格、爱好比较|第三节表格填空考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|友谊内涵、人物性格对比|A篇诗歌形式创新，B篇故事渗透谦逊品质| |完形填空|15小题/15分|人物互动与需求表达|通过生日派对情节发展语言运用能力| |语篇填空|15小题/15分|人物经历与自我认知|结合职业教育话题培养文化意识| |补全对话|5小题/10分|兄弟外貌与爱好比较|真实情境对话提升交际能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|友谊故事与情感表达|补全标题并结合图文，强化综合语言输出|

Test for unit . ray第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, do you think you're different from Michael vents? Yeah, for example, I have short of hair than he does. Do you think you're different from Michael vents? Yes, Laura, for example, I have short ahead. Then he does. Two, I have three basketball in my room. Eric, what about you? I have four baseball. Playing baseball is one of my favourite sports. At school. I have three basketball ls in my room. Eric, what about you? I have four baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite ite sports at school. Three, is Kelly a quiet and serious goal? No, she's out going. Is Kelly a quiet and serious goal? No, she's out going. For jack, are you as good at playing sports as your . brother? Yes, I like playing basketball, but my brother likes football. Jack, are you as good at playing sports as your brother? Yes, I like playing basketball, but my brother . likes football. Five, hi, Karen. Is ben more outgoing than Robert? No, but ban's brother is. Hi, Karen is been more outgoing than Robert? No, but ban's brother is. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the girl on . your left? Oh, he is my elder sister Sarah SHE . is much taller and heavier than . you isn't. SHE, yes, he is. Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the girl on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister. Sarah. SHE is much taller and heavier than . you isn't SHE, yes, he is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Did you like this singing match yesterday? Jack, yes, IT was fantastic. Nearly sung so well. Well, I think lisa sung g Better than nei. Which one is lisa? The one with shorter hair? I think SHE is more clearly than nally. Yes, but neily dance Better than lisa. You can tell that lisa really wanted to win though. Well, everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Did you like this singing match yesterday? Jack, yes, IT was fantastic. Neily song so. well. Well, I think lisa sounds Better than neily. Which one is lisa? The one with shorter hair? I think SHE more clearly than lily. yes. But nelly dances Better than lisa. You can tell that lisa really wanted to win, though. Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Lucy and lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little heavier and taller than lily. They both like blue best and don't like red or Green. They are in the same class and they are desk mates. Lucy likes chinese and science. SHE speaks chinese well. He often talks with chinese students after class of all the subjects, lily is best at music. SHE sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday . afternoon. Lucy and lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little heavier and taller than lily. They both like blue vest and don't like red or Green. They are in the same class, and they are designates. Lucy likes chinese and science. SHE speaks chinese well. He often talks with chinese students. After class of all the subjects, lily is best at music. SHE sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Who is your best friend, sam? Peter. Why is he a good friend? Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He is good at sports. Are you good at sports too? Well, I like sports, but Peter is Better at sports than I am. We are both outgoing. What else do you know about Peter? He is funny than me and he is wiser. Is he hardworking? Yes, he is. We usually study together at weekends. Who is your best friend? sam? Peter. why is he a good friend? Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He is good . at sports. Are you good at sports too? Well, I like sports, but Peter is Better at sports than I am. We are both outgoing. What else do you know about Peter? He is funnier than me, and he is wiser. Is he hardworking? Yes, he is. We usually study together at weekends. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I have two good friends. They are Betty and am a. Betty is twelve years old, and emma is one year older than her. They are both beautiful girls, but Betty has bigger eyes than Betty's hair is black and long em's hair is longer than hers. Betti is one hundred and fifty six seven meters tool, and emma is two centimeters taller than her. Betty is thinner than emma. Betty does Better in english than me. IT is her favourite subject. SHE often helps me with my english. Emma likes math best. We always study together after school and we help each other and. I have two good friends. They are Betty and am a. Betty is twelve years old, and emma is one year older than her. They are both beautiful girls, but Betty has bigger eyes. Been ma Betty hair is black and long. Amaze hair is longer than hers. Betty is one hundred and fifty six centimeters tool and emr is two centimeters taller than her. Betty is thinner than emma. Betty does Better in english than me. IT is her favorite subject. SHE often helps me with my english. Emma likes maths best. We always study together after school and we help each other. Test for Unit 3 Same or Different (满分:120分; 时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who has shorter hair?A. Vince. B. Michael. C. Laura. 2.What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A. Two soccer balls. B. Three basketballs. C. Four baseballs. 3.What is Kelly like?A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4.What does Jack like playing?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 5.Who is more outgoing than Robert?A. Karen. B. Ben. C. Ben’s brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What are they talking about?A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 7.What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria.B. She is shorter than Maria.C. She is heavier than Maria. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.When was the singing match?A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9.Who danced better,Lisa or Nelly?A. Lisa. B. Nelly. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who is heavier and taller,Lucy or Lily?A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 11.What is Lucy and Lily’s favourite colour?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12.Of all the subjects,which subject is Lily best at?A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Why is Peter a good friend for Sam? A. Because Peter has cool clothes.B. Because Peter likes to do the same things as Sam does. C. Because Peter is outgoing. 14.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is better at sports than Sam is.B. Peter is more outgoing than Sam. C. Peter is more friendly than Sam. 15.What do they usually do at weekends? A. They usually play sports together. B. They usually play computer games together. C. They usually study together. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Friends Betty Emma Age 12 years old 16._ years old Eyes / 17._ than Betty’s Hair 18._ and long Longer than Betty’s Height 156 centimetres(厘米) Two centimetres 19._ than Betty Build(身材) Thinner than Emma / Favourite Subject English 20._ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A How many best friends do you have?What do you think of friendship?Enjoy the following three poems(诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze(微风), You can’t hold it,Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. But you can always feel it. And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend,you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me,my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt(受伤的). Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me help you through your trials(考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me,my friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A. The sunshine. B. The candy. C. The spring. D. The breeze. 22.Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ”? A. A true friend will help you and make you laugh. B. A true friend will tell you the truth. C. A true friend will always remember it. D. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. 23.What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 劝诫 B. 指导 C. 安慰 D. 致谢 24.What can we know from the three poems? A. How to make a true friend. B. How to keep happy all the time. C. How important a true friend is. D. Not everyone needs a friend. 25.In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Friendship. D. Science. B Nick was a proud(自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost,he would always find excuses. One Friday,Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour,Randy said to Jack,“Oh,I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said,“Randy,you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said,“OK.” Then the two began to play. As a tall boy,Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win,but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise,Nick said,“I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However,Jack didn’t think so. He said,“Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily,Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However,Jack went over to him and said,“Do not be sad!You are a skilled player too.” Hearing this,Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh,I need to take a rest. B. I am the best of the three of us. C. Randy,you are really bad at the sport. D. Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 27.Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A.③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ④②③① D. ③②④① 28.Which of the following shows the three boys’ skills at playing badminton? A. Nick’s < Randy’s < Jack’s B. Randy’s < Jack’s < Nick’s C. Nick’s < Jack’s < Randy’s D. Randy’s < Nick’s < Jack’s 29.What can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Badminton Game Between Friends B. No More Excuses for Being Proud C. How to Be a Skilled Badminton Player D. Never Lose a Game Again C Look around. Do you see your friends?Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play!If a child asks you to play,say “yes”. Friends make each other laugh. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase.That is what friends do. Friends trust each other. When they have some problems,they will tell their close friends. Their friends will keep these secrets(秘密).They share happiness and sadness. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad,Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens,they can talk about how they feel. Later,they can say,“I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends also argue with(与……争吵) each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other,or the friendship won’t last long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends,and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which place is good for children to make friends according to Paragraph 1? 32.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friends help each other. B. Alex does a funny dance. C. Friends make each other laugh. D. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. 33.How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.C. By showing results. D. By asking questions. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Lily will feel better when her friend Ben is sad. B. Amy won’t trouble her friend Jake because of her problem. C. To make friendship last long,Alex should meet all the needs of his friends. D. Anna should not be angry if her friend Alex makes friends with someone she dislikes. 35.What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) D Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally(天生地) outgoing,but other people have to practise to become outgoing. In fact,being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.36._ You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends.37._ And usually they will smile back at you. In this way,you may have some talks. 38._ Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read some news in newspapers and prepare your views,or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. 39._ This is also the most important step. Go to a park,beach,club,party or any place that you think can be fun,and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person?Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends?40._ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Start a talk. B.Here is some advice. C.It is a good way to smile more at other people. D.Usually,it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. E.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Martin is a junior high school student. He always wonders why he has _41_ true friends than others in his class. He studies hard and he is handsome. He thinks about it for a long time but still doesn’t know the _42_. When he _43_ to have a birthday party,he invited some friends. First,he invited Mary. Mary was _44_ to go to the party.“Mary,could you please bring your guitar _45_ you come to my party?You sing better than _46_.” Mary agreed. Then he invited Maggie.“Maggie,could you please bring a big _47_ to the party?You can always _48_ the most delicious food in the world.” Maggie nodded and went back home. Martin also invited Hardy and Steven. He asked Hardy to _49_ some drinks,and Steven to bring some snacks. He even _50_ Susan he wanted to have the party in her house! The big day came and the party was great. They all had a _51_ time at the party. They thanked Mary for her beautiful _52_,Maggie for the birthday cake,Hardy for his tasty drinks,and Steven for his snacks. And _53_ they thanked Susan for offering(提供) her house! At last,they thanked Martin for inviting _54_ to the party. Now do you know _55_ Martin has fewer true friends than others? 41. A. fewer B. more C. better D. less 42.A. rule B. message C. answer D. symbol 43.A. decided B. tried C. began D. fought 44.A. sorry B. hard C. afraid D. happy 45.A. after B. when C. because D. though 46. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 47.A. cake B. hamburger C. ice cream D. apple 48.A. have B. make C. eat D. smell 49. A. buy B. sell C. taste D. move 50. A. heard B. asked C. taught D. told 51.A. bad B. natural C. wonderful D. boring 52. A. gift B. dance C. song D. party 53.A. at first B. of course C. for example D. in fact 54. A. us B. him C. her D. them 55. A. why B. who C. what D. where 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 keep spare population with solve little hard-working please different because Huang Rui won the second prize in a national competition(比赛) because of her excellent cooking skills. Huang grew up with her grandparents in a county(县).It has a(n) 56. _ of about 800,000.When she was a kid,Huang thought it was a(n) 57. _ to help her grandparents with farming. Her parents worked in a big city and spent 58. _ time with her than her grandparents. However,they always gave their daughter advice on 59. _ problems when she met troubles. During middle school,Huang was not as good at schoolwork as other students. Although she was 60. _,she didn’t pass the exam for a high school. She was sad at that time. At last,she decided to study in a secondary vocational school(中等职业学校) 61. _ cooking interested her. In the school,she was busy with studies. She also 62. _ time to cook for her grandparents. They were happy with her dishes. As for her future plans,she said she expected to 63. _ on studying. “I thank my parents very much. They never compare me 64. _ others. I think there are no 65. _ between secondary vocational school students and high school ones. We can succeed as long as(只要) we work hard,” Huang said. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Destiny is an 11-year-old girl.66. _ unusual illness makes her look different from others. But that doesn’t stop her from loving herself. She would like to use her experience 67. _ encourage others who are in trouble. On the first day of school,Destiny was ready to show her courage in front of the whole class. And she was more nervous 68. _ before. Luckily,she didn’t see any strange expressions(表情) on their faces,but a lot of smiles. Finally,she got some cards with words like “I want to be your friend.” on them. 69. _ is great for Destiny to feel good about herself. From then on,she understood that self-acceptance(自我接纳) is the key to a happier life. She said,“Inner(内在的) beauty is the real beauty,so we needn’t be afraid to be different 70. _ others. We should love ourselves.” 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Kevin. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday.71. _? B:I went to visit my brother Edison. A:Your brother Edison?Do you take after(长得像) him? B:72. _.But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me. He always beats(打败) me at basketball. A:73. _? B:Yes,we do. We both like reading books and playing computer games. A:That sounds great.74. _? B:He’s outgoing. He likes making friends. A:Can you introduce(介绍) him to me? B:75. _.We can play together. 六、书面表达(20分) 朋友是金,友谊是情。假如你校英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛,请你以“A True Friend Made Me _”为题,结合下面的图文信息,写一篇英语短文投稿,谈谈你最好的朋友并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。 写作要求: 1.补全标题; 2.文中须包含以上图文信息中的要点,可适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 4.词数80左右。 A True Friend Made Me _ _ Test for Unit 3 Same or Different答案 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 16.Thirteen/13 17.Smaller 18.Black 19.taller 20.Maths 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.E 40.D 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 56.population 57.pleasure 58.less 59.solving 60.hard-working 61.because 62.spared 63.keep 64.with 65.differences 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66.An 67.to 68.than 69.It 70.from 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 71.Where did you go 72.Yes,I do 73.Do you have similar hobbies 74.What is he like 75.Sure,I’d love to 六、书面表达(20分) A True Friend Made Me Stronger My best friend,Lily,has short black hair and she always has a bright smile on her face. She is kind and always ready to help others. We both love reading and playing basketball,but she is more outgoing than I am. Last year,I was nervous about a school competition. Lily encouraged me every day and even practised with me after school. Her support made me feel confident. When I won the third place,she was the first to congratulate me. Lily’s friendship showed me it is important to keep trying and to support each other. I feel lucky to have such a true friend. She makes me stronger. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $