Unit3基础知识检测题（复习巩固）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit3基础知识检测 (满分 分） Name：___________________ 1、 根据音标写出英文单词和中文意思（每空0.5分，共10分） 英文 中文 英文 中文 1./ ʃaɪ /____________ ___________ 2,/ˈpleʒə(r) /____________ ___________ 3./ kəmˈpeə(r) /____________ ___________ 4./ ˈsɪlvə(r) /____________ ___________ 5./ pəˈfɔːm/____________ ___________ 6./ əˈpɪərəns/____________ ___________ 7./ bɪˈsaɪdz /____________ ___________ 8./ speə(r) /____________ ___________ 9./ˈævərɪdʒ/____________ ___________ 10./ɪkˈspektˌ/____________ ___________ 2、 根据图片提示，在横线上用词的正确形式填写相应的答案。(每空 1 分，共5 分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.The___________ of China is becoming larger and larger. It is up to 1,438 million in 2025. 2. Lily and Lucy are twins, but Lucy is much_________ than her younger sister now. 3. It’s raining again! The average__________ of Guizhou in 2025 is much more than 2024. 4. Emma and Ella are twins. Emma has_________ hair than Ella. 5. Chen Jie is good at playing the___________ and she takes part in the music club. 3、 用词的恰当的形式补全对应的句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共9分） 1. Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind is blowing hard. Can you speak___________(loud)? 2. No matter what happens. Li Xiang often_____________(solve) the problem with me. 3. Besides________(sing), Lisa is__________________(hard-working) than any other student in her class. 4.______________(congratulate) on your victory in the music festival! 5.Peter doesn’t work as ______________(careful) as Cindy. She is a little careless. 6.After months of exercise, Susan becomes a little_____________(slim) than before. 7. Mr. Brown is much_______________(serious) in his class, but he is funny after class. 8. He runs__________(slowly) than John, but he swims faster than John. 四、 根据语境及句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成下列各句，有一个为多余选项。(每空 1 分，共 5 分)cares about made mistakes thanks to thanks for in many ways by accident 1. Kate is a nice girl, and she ______________ all the friends around her. 2. Although Tom is different from me____________________, he is my best friend. 3. _____________ him, my maths is becoming better and better. I am glad to have such a good friend. 4. Last Friday, Lily, a new student,________________ in her book report and she was afraid to tell anyone. 5. I have looked for my watch for a long time. I finally found it_____________ under my bed last week. 五、根据句意，完成句子。（每小题0.5分，共8分） 1.真正的朋友能施以援手还能抚慰你的内心。 A true friend _______ for your hand and _______ for your heart. 2.朋友因相似而相遇，因差异而成长。 Friends come together through________ and grow through___________. 3.正如我最喜欢的那句话：越努力，越幸运。 As my favourite saying, “The___________ ___________you are, the ___________ you will be.” 4.我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming________ and __________. 6. 我们应当尊重彼此的差异，并互相学习。 We should _____________ each other’s______________ and learn from each other. 六、翻译下列句子的中英文。（每小题每空1分，共3分） Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. 1.Because she is not as outgoing as Peter. But she works harder than him. Last week, Chen Jie played a really beautiful song. Peter wants to encourage her to take part in the music festival. So they play together. 2.Emma sings louder than Ella but Ella dances better than Emma. They won the first prize in the festival. 3.They are different, but together, they make a great team. 1._________________________________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过两个词)（每空1分，共10分） Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian are both treasures in the world of science . Their close friendship is as 1.________ as (important) their contributions (贡献) to science . Yang was born （出生） two years 2.________(early)than Deng . They became good friends at 3.____ young age . Yang cared about Deng a lot and treated him like a real brother . Also , they always got together, sharing opinions about their studies and hobbies with each other . In 1946, Yang went to the University of Chicago in the US. Later, Deng also wanted to study in the US , but he 4.________ (can) decide which university to choose. Thanks to Yang ' s advice , Deng 5._______ (final) chose Purdue University.In 1948, Deng arrived 6._____ the US and began his studies at Purdue University . For Yang, a close 7.______ (friend) arrival brought him much joy. In 1950, Deng ' s teachers expected him 8._______(stay) and work in the US. However , Deng politely refused (拒绝）9.________ went back to China . Deng worked hard and made great contributions to our country . In 1986, Deng passed away , and Yang felt really sad . Today, the deep friendship between the two scientists still 10._________(touch) thousands of people . 8、 阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成题目。（1-4小题不超过3个词，5小题用完整句子回答问题）（每题2分，共14分） My name is Tom . I think friends should be different . I believe friends who are different from each other can make life more exciting and colourful . Let me show you my story . My best friend Larry is quite different from me . He is taller , heavier and more outgoing than I am . He loves sport , and he plays tennis better than I do . However , Larry often encourages me to practise more and helps bring out the best in me . Therefore , I ' m getting better at tennis . Larry is much less hard - working in school while I spend more time studying and always remind Larry to finish his homework . Surprisingly, he now works harder in class than he did before ! Our differences create a perfect balance(平衡） - he makes me more active through doing sports , and I help him become more organized（有规划的） . Some people say ," Same friends , same happiness ." But I say ," Different friends , greater happiness !" Differences and changes help us grow . Just like a rainbow needs many colours , friendship needs differences to shine . Opinion Friends should be different. Because differences can help us 1.___________. Differences 2.___________: Larry is taller and heavier than Tom. Personality: Tom is not as 3.________ as Larry. Tom is more 4.________ than Larry. Changes Tom is getting better at tennis and becomes more 5.___________. Larry works harder in class than before and becomes more 6.___________. Do you agree with Tom? Why? 7._____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $