选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（课标词、拓展词）、短语、句式、写作及阅读等核心考点，按“基础积累-能力应用”逻辑架构知识，通过考点梳理（核心词汇逐点清）、方法指导（经典句式分析）、真题训练（高考语篇实战）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料以“词块-佳句-词汇-句式”渐进式设计提升语言能力，核心词汇讲解结合教材与真题（如“spot”关联2023全国乙卷考点）培养思维品质，分层练习（基础/能力/综合）与话题微写作训练保障复习效果，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.a sense of humor幽默感 2.a light­hearted atmosphere轻松愉快的氛围 3.be full of energy 充满活力 4.humorous language 幽默的语言 5.master of humor幽默大师 6.laugh at life笑对人生 7.humorous joke collection幽默笑话集 8.be witty and humorous风趣幽默 1.The wonderful performance of the comedian made the audience laugh heartily. 喜剧演员的精彩表演让观众们笑得前仰后合。 2.With an optimistic attitude, he laughs at various challenges in life. 他以乐观的态度笑对生活中的各种挑战。 3.To an optimistic person，difficulties are just an entrance to a bright future. 对于一个乐观的人来说，困难只是通往光明前程的通道。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.　mood　 n．　　　　心情 2.　ankle　 n. 脚踝 3.　examine　 v. 检查(身体) 4.　essential　 adj. 极其重要的 5.　deserve　 v. 应得，应受到 6.　fame　 n. 名声，名誉 7.　remark　 n. 言论；意见 8.　interaction　 n. 交流 9.　barber　 n. 男理发师 10.　shave　 n．　　　　　刮脸 11.　fellow　 n. 男人；家伙 12.　brand　 n. 品牌，牌子 13.　concept　 n. 概念，观念 14.　spot　 n. 地点；处所 15.　whisper　 v. 悄声说，低语 16.　illuminate　 v. 照亮，照明 17.　complicated　 adj. 难处理的；难懂的 拓展单词|通其用 1.entertain vt.&vi.使快乐；款待→　entertaining　 adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→　entertainment　 n．娱乐 2.　impressive　 adj.给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给……留下印象；使铭记→　impression　 n．印象→　impressed　 adj.钦佩的；敬仰的；有深刻的好印象的 3.　gentle　 adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地→　gentleness　 n．温和；和善；彬彬有礼 4.　conclusion　 n．结论→conclude vt.下结论；结束 阅读单词|明其义 1.circus n．　马戏团　 2.badge n. 　徽章　 3.clown n. 　小丑　 4.medieval adj.　　中世纪的　 5.mischievous adj. 　调皮的　 6.roar v. 　哄笑，大笑　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　cheer up　(使)高兴起来； (使)振作起来 2.　put sb. on the spot　 使某人难堪 3.　tell off　 斥责，责骂 4.　do the trick　 奏效，达到预期效果 5.　be designed for　 为……而设计的 6.　take off　 脱下；起飞；腾飞 7.concentrate on　　专心于　 8.after all 　毕竟；终究；别忘了　 9.make sense 　讲得通　 10.work out 　锻炼；计算出　 11.fall behind with 　不能按时完成(工作)　 12.put up 　搭建；张贴　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.keep＋宾语＋宾补 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who 　keep us updated　(让我们了解……新情况) on each patient. 2.部分否定 Achieving a positive state of mind 　isn't easy for everyone　(并非对每个人来说都是容易的)． 3.全部倒装 First 　came a lion　(来的是一头狮子). [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] 以­le结尾形容词变为的副词大荟萃 “v.＋off”短语速记 ①flexible→flexibly ②possible→possibly ③probable→probably ④comfortable→comfortably ⑤stable→stably ⑥gentle→gently ①move off　　　　离开；启程；出发 ②pay off 还清；取得好结果 ③put off 推迟 ④give off 发出(光、热、气味等) ⑤take off 起飞；脱掉；腾飞 ⑥set off 出发；爆炸 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待 ► [教材对接] (1)Being a clown doctor means I can help by 　entertaining　 them. 成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们的方式帮助他们。 ①entertain sb. with sth.　用某物使某人快乐 ②entertaining adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的人 entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待 使某人高兴的是 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(全国Ⅲ卷)Besides sitting on the grass and tasting delicious soft drinks，we will enjoy a great number of excellent，impressive and 　entertaining　 (entertain) performances. (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me 　entertained 　(entertain)while I wait for my wife to rescue me. (4)(2022·全国甲卷)St David's Hall is the award­winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's 　entertainment　(entertain) centre. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)　To my great entertainment　，he promised to 　entertain us to　 seafood. 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃海鲜。 2．deserve v．应得，值得 ► [教材对接] (1)We all 　deserve　 a second chance, I guess. 我想，我们都应该再得到一次机会。 ①deserve to do应该做 ②deserve doing＝deserve to be done 值得(被)做 　deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)His music deserved to 　be preserved　(preserve) in the family. (3)For Mr.Smith, this is a possible life­changing chance.The story once again tells us that one good turn 　deserves　(deserve) another. [能力提升]　一句多译 我认为这个问题值得考虑。 (4)　I think the question deserves consideration.　(deserve＋n.) (5)　I think the question deserves considering.　(deserve doing) (6)　I think the question deserves to be considered.　(deserve to be done) 3．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏 ► [教材对接] (1)Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the 　spot　 when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. 有一次，他应邀到一所大学吃晚饭，校长突然要他发表演讲，这令他很难堪。 ①spot sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 on the spot在现场；当场 in a spot处于困境 put sb.on the spot使某人难堪 ②be spotted with满是……斑点 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton(浮游植物) in some areas，while reducing it in other 　spots　(spot)，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance. (3)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being　 on　 the spot only five minutes before the best moment. (4)(全国Ⅰ卷)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 　where　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally 　spotted　(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. [能力提升]　语段填空 (6)When we reached the spot 　where the accident happened　， people 　on the spot　 told us that they 　spotted smoke coming　 out of the building when passing by. 当我们到达事故发生的现场时，在场的人们告诉我们，他们路过时发现烟正从大楼里冒出来。 4．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 ► [教材对接] (1)On a typical day, we spend our time 　cheering up　 patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 平时，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院的工作人员振作起来！ ①cheer sb.up　　　　　使某人振作起来 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 ②Cheers! 干杯！ ③cheering adj. 鼓舞人心的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)When we were unhappy we could cheer each other 　up　. (3)She did her best to cheer him 　on　 when he was about to give up. (4)In spite of his desire to say something 　cheering　(cheer)，he could get nothing out but a shame­faced smile. (5)Let's drink a toast to our hostess.　Cheers　(cheer)! [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)(全国Ⅰ卷)To everyone's surprise，the ball went into the net.　All the football players on the playground cheered loudly　. 令所有人吃惊的是，球进了，操场上的所有足球运动员都大声喝彩。 5．throw light on解释，阐明，照亮，使理解，启迪 ► [教材对接] (1)While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also 　throw　 new 　light on　 sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然对现在的我们来说，这些相同的笑话可能没有它们那时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不只是娱乐，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 throw doubt on　　　　对……产生怀疑 throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 throw about 到处扔 throw off one's clothes 匆匆脱掉衣裳 throw up 呕吐 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Your information may throw light 　on　 the cause of his death. (3)(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw 　away　unused food? (4)The smell made me want to throw 　up　. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)People 　throw themselves into the arms of nature　. 人们投身于大自然的怀抱中。 6．remark n．言论；意见，评论 ► [教材对接] (1)But he is equally well known for his witty 　remarks　 in his everyday interactions with people. 但是他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 ①remark on/upon　　　　就……发表意见；评论 remark that... 谈到；说起 ②remarkable adj. 引人注目的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)—Are you still angry with Tom? —Not really, but I can't deny that his 　remarks　 (remark) made me disappointed. (3)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more 　remarkable　(remark)． (4)Professor Smith remarked 　on/upon　 the difference between the two dictionaries. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)　It is forbidden to remark on　 current affairs in public in some countries. 在一些国家不允许在公共场合谈论时事。 7．conclude v．结束，终止 ► [经典佳句] (1)Let me 　conclude　 my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. 让我用“有志者事竟成”这句名言结束我的演讲。 ①conclude from...　　　　从……中得出结论 ②conclusion n. 结论 make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Britain 　concluded　(conclude) a trade agreement with China. (3)Those are the facts；what do you conclude 　from　 them? (4)He must also lead the audience to draw false 　conclusions　(conclude)． [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)From what you said，　I conclude that she won't come here　 this evening. 根据你说的我断定她今晚不会来这里。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣 用amuse的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)Yesterday, we went to an 　amusement　 park where we were 　amused　 by 　amusing　 performances. (2)At the party, his joke did make everyone present 　amused　. (3)　To my amusement　， his false beard fell off during the performance. 使我感到好笑的是，在表演中他的假胡子掉了下来。 2．essential adj.& n．极其重要的；要素，要点 单句语法填空 (1)She added a few characters and changed some names, but 　essentially　(essential) this is a true story. (2)It is essential that students 　(should)get　(get) themselves prepared for the coming future. (3)The charity provides homeless people with 　essentials　(essential) like food and clothing. 3．whisper v．& n．低语，小声说 单句语法填空 (1)We had to whisper 　to　 each other, for the others were asleep. (2)In order to be heard by the people around, she whispered 　in　 my ear. (3)You guess what they two are whispering 　about　 over there. (4)Look, there are two students talking with each other in 　a　 whisper in the corner. 4．fall behind with没有及时做，拖欠 选词填空 fall out, fall on, fall over, fall behind, fall behind with, fall off, fall apart (1)I rushed for the door and 　fell over　 the cat in the hallway. (2)The newly­built bridge 　fell apart　 because it was not strong enough to support heavy lorries. (3)At the club, I had my first try at skateboarding and 　fell off　 the board a lot. (4)His hair begins to 　fall out　 as a result of radiation treatment. (5)The Mid­Autumn Festival, as the name suggests, 　falls on　 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. (6)They had stopped deliveries, because she 　fell behind with　 the bill. (7)(2024·1月浙江卷)I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to 　fall behind　 schedule. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who 　keep us updated　 on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 本句中keep us updated是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，update与us之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下： ①keep＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。 ②keep＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)(2024·1月浙江卷)Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you　 going　(go). (2)Please remain seated and keep your seat belts 　fastened　 (fasten)． (3)We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them 　awake　(wake). [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)(全国Ⅱ卷)You can keep 　your head clear　 for 4～10 hours after exercise. 锻炼后你能保持你的头脑清晰4～10小时。 (5)The boss 　kept them working twelve hours a day　. 老板让他们一天工作十二个小时。 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Michael noticed the little boy spinning the basketball around to keep himself 　entertained　(娱乐). 2．It took the judge some time to reach the 　conclusion　(结论) that she was guilty. 3．Cloning of animals is more 　complicated　(复杂的) than cloning of plants. 4．Several specialists have been 　employed　(聘请) from overseas to solve the problem. 5．The two boys were 　whispering　(窃窃私语) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 6．What was so 　impressive　(印象深刻) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob 　sitting　(sit) in the front row and I walked to him. 2．Weibo is a social media which is designed 　to allow　(allow) users to record and share their experiences. 3．It's said that the power plant is now twice 　as　 large as what it was. 4．Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer 　up　 again. 5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I would not have kept you 　waiting　(wait) for such a long time. 6．Having a hot bath 　does　(do) refresh people after a day of busy schedules. 7．People born in the year of Dog tend to leave us with the 　impression　(impress) that they are quite loyal to their families and friends. 8．I think people who learn English as 　a　 second language should realize there are differences between American English and British English. 9．As we went up along the trail (小路) sheltered by trees on both sides, we could hear birds singing and leaves flapping 　gently　(gentle) in the breeze. 10．In the dark forest 　lies　(lie) a small lake, which is home to many rare species of fish. Ⅲ.选词填空 cheer up, tell off, work out, fall behind with, put sb. on the spot，be designed for 1．　Work out　 what situations make you feel stressed and deal with them. 2．Several of my classmates were not able to hand in their homework on time, so they were 　told off　 by the teacher. 3．Having been absent for two weeks, I 　fell behind with　 my work and was determined to catch up. 4．The programme 　is designed for　 the people who have been out of work for a long time. 5．　Cheer up　， dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There will be chances for you! 6．You've 　put me on the spot　 here; I can't answer your question. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 Neighbours spotted 　smoke coming out of the house　. 2．在收获的季节，农民会让机器日夜不停地运转。 During the harvest, farmers usually keep 　the machines running day and night　. 3．他的言行并非总是一致。 His deeds do not 　always agree with his words　. 4．他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 We were all 　entertained by his humorous stories　. 5．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。 Mr.King was quickly taken to hospital, 　where a doctor wanted to examine his legs　. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 I'm a specially 1.　trained　(train) clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff 2.　by　 doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and jokes. I 3.　chose　(choose) this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid, and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. On a typical day, 4.　wearing　(wear) a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5.　boredom　(bore) and tension. There, I spot a little girl called Lara 6.　whose　 ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury 7.　to get　(get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 8.　relaxed　(relax)． I hope clown doctors can help make hospital 9.　a　 friendlier place to visit. After all, 10.　it　 is really true that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Ⅱ.话题微写作(征文) 今年是我国抗日战争胜利80周年。假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你将参加你校英语社团举办的主题为“Remembering History, Cherishing Peace”的英语征文比赛。你的文章包含以下内容： 1．简要回顾抗日战争的历史； 2．介绍一位抗日战争中的英雄人物； 3．号召同学们铭记历史，珍惜和平，致力于报效祖国。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争 Remembering History, Cherishing Peace ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Remembering History，Cherishing Peace This year marks the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan.Looking back，we remember the bravery and sacrifice of the Chinese people during those dark years. Among the countless heroes，Yang Jingyu stands out.As a key leader of the Army，he refused a large sum of money from Japanese and tried his best to fight against enemy.Tragically，he sacrificed his life，but his courage inspired countless others to keep fighting. Today，we live in peace，but we must never forget history.As students，we can cherish peace by promoting friendship，studying hard，and spreading awareness of the past.Let us honor the heroes by building a future where war is only a memory. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(19)——“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一) ●[多样表达] 1．sorrow n．悲伤 2．sorrowful adj.悲伤的 3．depressed adj.沮丧的 4．depressing adj.令人沮丧的 5．lonely adj.寂寞的 6．loneliness n．寂寞，孤单 7．sad adj.悲伤的 8．sadness n．悲伤 9．a sense of loneliness孤单感 10．numb with sorrow极度悲伤 11．one's heart sinks心情低沉 12．with a sinking heart低沉的心情 13．to one's sorrow令人悲伤的是 14．sadness wells up in one's heart悲伤涌上心头 ●[佳句观摩] 1．男孩抬头看着他父亲，蓝色的大眼睛里闪着泪光。 The boy looked up at his father，big blue eyes shining with tears. 2．每一次我听这首歌曲，悲伤都会涌上心头。 Every time I listen to the song，sadness wells up in my heart. 3．这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得冠军。 These days he was in low spirits because he failed to win the champion. ●[好句仿写] 1．教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone，　at a loss　. 2．悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 　An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on　 her. 3．简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 Jane 　felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness　. 4．她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 She 　felt so sad that she found herself crying　 unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．(北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme (酶) to break down plastics in landfills.　v．使用；采用　 2．She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile.　v．缩减　 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility.　n．阶段，时期　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出deliver的含义 A．投递，运送　　　　　B．发表，宣布 C．接生，分娩 D．处理，解决 1．The president will deliver a speech about schools.　 B 　 2．Soon the wife became pregnant and nine months later delivered a baby boy.　 C 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2021·新高考卷)By day，Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova－not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，”Mr Titterton said，“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up­and­coming concert pianists，although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner，”she laughed.“He's absorbed in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.” 1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner？ A.Read music. B.Play the piano. C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments. 2.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage？ A.Boring. B.Well­paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous. 3.What does Titterton need to practise? A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”． C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style. 4．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”？ A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience. C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合题意。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music ...‘Turn, turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．by day　在白天；日间　 2．in one's spare time　在某人的空闲时间　 3．a trained musician　一个训练有素的音乐家　 4．break the flow of sound　打破声音的连贯性　 5．up to　多达；直到；胜任；取决于　 6．go wrong　出毛病；弄错；发生故障　 7．help sb.out　帮助某人摆脱困境　 8．be absorbed in 　全神贯注于　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．official adj.　官方的；正式的　 2．flow n．　连贯；流畅　 3．instrument n．　乐器　 4．onstage adj.　舞台上的；表演的　 5．nod v．　点头；点头示意　 6．up­and­coming adj.　有前途的；前程似锦的　 7．note n．　音符；音调　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．score A．分数　B．二十　C．乐谱；总谱　D．得分 ①His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.　 C 　 ②Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests.　 D 　 2．draft A．草稿　　　　　　B．穿堂风；通风气流 C．起草 D．选派；抽调 ①I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand ...　 B 　 ②I know that this draft text will need to be edited.　 A 　 ◆长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or up­and­coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 Most page turners are piano students or(up­and­coming) concert pianists, (although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage)． [长句缩写]　　Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $