选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud 课时精讲（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（基础、培优、拔高分层）、核心语法（词形转换、句型结构）及写作（应用文、读后续写）等高考核心考点，按“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如动词短语归类）、方法指导（读后续写动作描写技巧）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考例句）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以分层教学和情境化训练为特色，如词汇按难度分层适配不同学生，读后续写设计“句子完成-连句成文”微训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。结合真题例句强化考点对接，设置即时反馈练习，确保高效突破，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

1．circus n．马戏团 2．curly adj.卷曲的 3．ankle n．脚踝 4．clown n．小丑 5．grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 6．tale n．故事 7．emotive adj.使情绪激动的 8．witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 9．barber n．男理发师 10．shave n．刮脸，刮胡子 11．brand n．品牌，牌子 12．essay n．短文，论说文 13．flatter v．奉承，讨好 14．podium n．表演台，讲台 15．illuminate v．照亮，照明 1.mood n．心情 2．spot v．发现，注意到，看出 3．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 4．deserve v．应得，应受到 5．fame n．名声，名誉 6．fellow n．男人；家伙 1.amuse v．逗乐，逗笑；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertained adj.娱乐的；愉快的 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；审查；医学检查 4．advertise v．(为……)做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告 5．employ vt.雇用；使用，利用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；工作，就业 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressed adj.钦佩的；印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人敬佩的；给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象 7．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地 8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的→remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地 9．interact v．交流；相互影响，相互作用→interaction n．交流 10．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论 11．gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 12．complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 13．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n．残忍 14．enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 1.in pain 疼痛地 2．do a great job 干得很好 3．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 4．more often than not 往往；多半；通常 5．work closely with 与……密切合作 6．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 7．throw light on 使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) 8．brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 9．fall behind不能按时完成(工作) 1．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.(倍数句型) 在这个特别的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 2．Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.(动名词作主语) 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 3．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 4．All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.(动词不定式作表语) 你所要做的就是删去错误的单词。 [基础词汇] 1.smile broadly开怀大笑 2.smile a small smile微笑 3.have a big smile on one's face脸上挂着灿烂的笑容　 4.hearty laugh开怀大笑 5.brighten up喜笑颜开；露出喜色 6.relieve pressure缓解压力 7.ease the tense atmosphere缓解紧张的气氛 8.arouse interest in...激发对……的兴趣 9.have a positive attitude towards life对生活有积极的态度 10.laugh your head off大笑不止 [培优词汇] 1.ethics n．行为准则 2.justice n．公平，正义 3.values n．价值观；生活准则 4.character n．性格，品质 5.integrity n．正直，诚实 6.conscience n．良知 7.personality n．性格；人品 8.conduct n．行为，举止 9.burst out laughing突然大笑 10.smile from ear to ear眉开眼笑 [拔高词汇] 1.imitation n．滑稽模仿 2.smirk v．傻笑；自鸣得意地笑 3.flash v．突然显露(强烈情感) 4.comical adj.滑稽的 5.sarcastic adj.讽刺的，嘲笑的 6.playful adj.爱嬉戏的，好玩的 7.hilarious adj.非常滑稽的，使人发笑的 8.peals of laughter阵阵笑声 9.talk show脱口秀 10.comic dialogue相声 话题句型 1.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意。 2.The correct attitude to life will decide the fate of life. Detail decides success or failure. 正确的人生态度将决定人生的命运。细节决定成败。 3.Humour plays an important part in our everyday communication with others. 幽默在我们与他人的日常交流中起着重要作用。 名词后缀-ism：名词/形容词/动词＋-ism→名词，表示“……主义”“制度、行为”“语言、风格”“具有某种特性”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context，and initiate dialogues with minimalist art， conceptual art and expressionism. n.表现主义 2.Despite facing repeated setbacks in her job search， she never lost her optimism—she kept applying and eventually got an offer. n.乐观心态 3.After failing the exam twice， he began to feel a sense of pessimism growing in him—he even doubted if he could ever pass it.n.悲观 4.The novel has received positive criticism from literary experts，who praise its unique narrative structure and deep exploration of human nature.n.评价 5.The study found that alcoholism is closely linked to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety—many people use alcohol to cope with emotional pain.n.酗酒 mood　n.心情；气氛，氛围 [单句语法填空/微写作] ① Moody(mood) people can indeed be very difficult to deal with, so it's important to approach them with patience and understanding. ②听到这个好消息，简心情大好，几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。 Hearing the good news, Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes. [读后续写之情绪描写] ③她没有通过口语考试；她非常沮丧，没有心情做任何事情，只是在房间里哭泣。 She didn't pass the oral test；she was so depressed that she was/felt in no mood to do anything, just weeping in her room.[读后续写之情绪描写] (1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 be/feel in the/no mood for (doing) sth./to do sth. 有/没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj. 情绪不好的；喜怒无常的 [佳句背诵] (2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)Jumping rope is a lot of fun, which is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. 跳绳很有趣，是缓解压力和改善情绪的好方法。[应用文写作之投稿] amusement　n.娱乐，消遣 [语段填空/补全句子/微写作] ①The comedy is amusing(amuse) and full of humour, which not only amuses(amuse) the adults but also makes the children amused(amuse). To our great amusement(使我们感到非常好笑的是), the children imitate the comedians to amuse themselves(自娱自乐)． ②(译林选必三U1)Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement(饶有兴致地看着我们)．[读后续写之动作描写] ③妈妈被这样如此有趣的场景逗乐了，转头对我说：“这真是我今天见过最有意思的事了！” My mom was amused at/by/with such an amusing scene, turning to me and saying, “This is really the funniest thing I've seen today！” (1)much to one's amusement/to one's great amusement 令某人感到非常好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉悦地 (2)amuse v. 逗乐；(使)娱乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 (3)amusing adj. 好笑的；逗人笑的；有乐趣的 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；被逗笑的 be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐；被……逗笑 [佳句背诵] I reluctantly shook my head, sighed deeply, but meanwhile got slightly amused by this familiar ridiculousness. 我不情愿地摇了摇头，深叹一口气，但同时又被这熟悉的荒唐事逗笑了。[读后续写之动作描写] spot　n.地点，处所；斑点；污迹　v.发现，注意到，看出；稀疏地点缀 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(人教必修三U5) About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted(spot) by a ship. ②Just before walking into the mall, I spotted an old man standing beside the street(看到一位老人正站在街边), who was trembling in the freezing cold weather. ③Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot(在现场).[应用文写作之活动介绍] ④夜空繁星点点，我们舒舒服服地躺在草地上，有说有笑。 The night sky spotted with stars, we lay on the grass comfortably, chatting and laughing.(独立主格结构)[读后续写之环境描写] (1)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 put sb. on the spot 让某人难堪 tourist/scenic spots 旅游景点 (2)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 [佳句背诵] My heart was beating violently against my chest as I stood rooted to the spot, tears rolling down my cheeks. 我呆在原地，心在胸口怦怦直跳，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。[读后续写之心理描写] [名师点津] spot在定语从句中作先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导，如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。 entertain　v.使快乐；使有兴趣；款待 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)TV's there for entertainment(entertain). If you want an education, you go to university, or college, or something, don't you? ②Magic shows are entertaining(entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. ③令我们极为愉悦的是，这个友善的家庭为我准备了一顿美味的家常晚餐，他们真挚的热情和友好的氛围温暖了我的心。 Much to our entertainment, the kind family entertained me to a delicious homemade dinner, which warmed my heart with their genuine hospitality and friendly atmosphere.[读后续写之情感描写] (1)entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某事/某物使某人快乐 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐(节目)；招待，款待 (much) to one's entertainment 令某人(非常)高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的 [佳句背诵] Exhausted after the game, he entertained himself with his favourite TV show, forgetting about all his worries and stress for a while.　比赛结束后，他筋疲力尽，看最喜欢的电视节目来娱乐自己，暂时忘记了所有令人担忧的事和压力。[读后续写之场景描写] deserve　v.应得，应受到；值得 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必一U2)Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It's a piece that really deserves to be heard/hearing(hear). ②We deserved to win(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. [读后续写之主旨升华] ③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)他很满意，向我竖起大拇指，赞扬了我的诚实，感谢我给了他小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。 Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs-up, praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip, but I told him that he deserved it． (1)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 sth. deserve to be done/doing 某事值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/respect/a rest 值得考虑/注意/尊敬/应该休息 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 [佳句背诵] (1)She practiced 8 hours a day for the concert, and when she got a standing ovation, she truly deserved it. 她为了这场音乐会每天练习8小时。当她得到全场起立鼓掌时，确实当之无愧。 (2)In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend.This is why she deserves our respect.　在我们的眼中，她不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们最好的朋友。这就是为什么她值得我们尊敬。[应用文写作之人物介绍] conclude　v.结束，终止；断定，推断出，作出……结论；完成 [补全句子/一句多译] ①(译林选必二U1)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush/jump to the conclusion(匆忙下结论) that one of the news reports gives false information. ② In conclusion/To conclude(总之)，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. [应用文写作之感谢信] ③我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” →I concluded from my own experience, “Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude v．) →I came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience, “Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion n．)[读后续写之主旨升华] (1)conclude...with sth./by doing sth. 以/做……结束…… conclude from... 从……中得出结论 to conclude 总之；最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论；推论 in conclusion 最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 rush/jump to a/the conclusion 匆忙下结论 [佳句背诵] (北师大选必四U11)To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 总而言之，禁止不健康产品电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。 [联想发散] “总而言之”的表达还有to sum up、in short、in brief、in a word、all in all等。 keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句] We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.　我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①The captivating stories and unexplored trails in the mountains kept us adventuring (adventure) for days, long after we'd planned to return home. ②We should keep every citizen fully informed(inform) of the importance of building an ecological home with harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.[应用文写作之倡议书] ③(人教选必三U4)我们的纪律和团队精神使得我们保持乐观，并且帮助我们以积极和成功的方式对待我们的恐惧。 Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 　　“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见结构： (1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语； (2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)； (3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)。 [佳句背诵] (1)(北师大必修一U1)I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. 我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读书目，并且尽量随时更新。 (2)She always keeps a small notebook in her bag to write down sudden inspirations whenever she goes out for a walk. 她出门散步时，总会在包里放一个小本子，用来记录突然闪现的灵感。 单句语法填空/补全句子 1．(译林选必一U2)Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable(remark) life. 2．(人教选必四U2) After being here for a while, my biggest impression(impress) is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 3．(北师大选必一U1)Extroverts are people who look outwards. They are friendly, sociable, talkative, enthusiastic(enthusiasm) and self-confident. 4．Having examined(examine) my stomach, the doctor prescribed some medicine and advised me to take it after meals. 5．The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of complicated(complicate) computation. 6．The little boy was obviously in pain because his face was pale and his hands were trembling. 7．She didn't want to fall behind her classmates(落后于同学), so she actively asked teachers for help when confused. 8．This discovery will throw light on the problem(将揭示该问题) and help us find a solution more efficiently and effectively. 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1) She entertained a group of friends at her home last weekend, cooking a big meal for them. v.招待；宴请 (2)Before the trip, she packed only the essentials—clothes, toiletries, and a travel adapter. n.必需品 (3) I remarked that her hands were shaking slightly when she spoke about the accident. v.注意到；察觉 (4) Her funny stories changed the tense mood of the meeting, instantly making everyone laugh and relax. n.氛围 (5) The teacher tried to impress on the students the importance of lifelong learning in the era of rapid technological change.v.使意识到 2．选出employ的词性及含义 A．v.运用　　　　B．v.雇用　　　　C．v.花费 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.A (2) Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters, which will not only improve your work efficiency but also help you stand out in your field. C (3) This small restaurant mainly employs local residents, which helps boost the neighborhood's economy. B 3．选出spot的词性及含义 A．n.地点，场所 B．n.污点 C．n.斑点，点 D．vt.看见，发现 (1)(译林选必三U1)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.A (2)(译林必修三U1)More than 1，300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots.C (3)(译林选必三U3) Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. D (4)Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove, so you might need to take them to a professional cleaner.B 提能二　应用文写作(心理健康) 　　请你以“Keep Psychologically Healthy”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.保持心理健康的益处；2.自己或他人的一次相关经历；3.呼吁大家关注心理健康。 　　Dear teachers and fellow students， 　　Today, I'd like to talk about the importance of keeping psychologically healthy. 1.Keeping psychologically healthy(保持心理健康；动名词作主语) can not only relieve our stress, but also reduce the risk of getting ill. 　　I remember a time when I was feeling stressed out and 2.was afraid of falling behind(害怕落后). While I always tried to concentrate on my study, I often felt either dizzy or worn out. What's worse, I was 3.in a complicated mood(心情复杂) and even held a pessimistic attitude to my ability. However, I made up my mind to calm myself down, enhance my strengths and focus more on the positive aspects of life, which stimulated me to be more positive, dynamic and resilient. 　　In a word[用本单元所学词汇替换黑体词：4.In conclusion/To conclude], it is crucial that we all prioritize our mental health, for 5. only in this way do we deserve to have a bright future(只有这样我们才值得拥有光明的未来). 　　Thank you. 提能三　场景微续写(笑是最好的良药) ——有效强化教考衔接 词汇 积累 [情感描写]　mood, amusement, long face, emotive [动作描写]　entertain, cheer up, grin, crack a smile, flatter [品质描写]　witty, mischievous, cruel, gentle, enthusiasm 佳句 积累 [情感描写]　1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. 2．I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! 3．Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. [人物描写]　I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. [主旨升华]　1.Laughter is the best medicine. 2．Humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 3．Humor is mankind's greatest blessing. ——动作描写：眼睛(一) 经典词汇 1.glance v．瞥一眼 2．scan v．浏览 3.wink v．眨眼示意 4．peep v．窥视，偷看 靓点词块 1.stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 2．fix/focus one's eyes on盯着看 3．lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 4．raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 5.one's eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 6．gaze at...with innocent and curious eyes带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视…… 出彩表达 1.John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 2．Gazing at the surroundings, he sang happily, with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分词短语作状语) 他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。 3．When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill.(独立主格结构) 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 4．The desperate woman lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling, tears welling up in her eyes.(动词的联动)　那位绝望的女士抬起眼睛盯着天花板，眼里涌出了泪水。 5．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 6．His eyes brimming with/filled with tears, he lowered his head.(独立主格结构) 他低下了头，眼里充满了泪水。 ——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　“我”被诊断出患有重病后，心情低落。在得到好朋友的鼓励后，“我”振作起来，明白了“笑是最好的良药”。 第一步　完成句子 1．被诊断出患有重病后，我垂下了双眼，眼里充满了泪水。 Diagnosed with a serious illness, I dropped my eyes, my eyes brimming with/filled with tears．(独立主格结构) 2．过了一会儿，我擦干了眼泪，抬起眼睛，将目光聚焦在天花板上，泪水再次涌上眼眶。 A few moments later, I wiped my tears, lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling, tears welling up in my eyes again. (动词的联动) 3．面对残酷的现实，我心情糟糕透顶，整天都愁眉苦脸。 Facing the cruel fact, I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long.(现在分词短语作状语；“such...that...”句型) 4．没有任何事物能让我感到快乐，让我振作起来。 Nothing could entertain me and cheer me up． 5．我最好的朋友又担心又焦急，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我的眼睛，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。 Worried and anxious, my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared into my eyes, saying some witty and humourous words to me．(现在分词短语作状语) 6．我露出了笑容，眼中闪烁着希望的光芒。正如那句名言所说：“笑是最好的良药。” I cracked a smile and my eyes sparkled with hope. Just as the famous saying goes，“Laughter is the best medicine.” 第二步　连句成文 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： 　　Diagnosed with a serious illness, I dropped my eyes, my eyes brimming with/filled with tears.A few moments later, I wiped my tears, lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling, tears welling up in my eyes again. Facing the cruel fact, I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long.Nothing could entertain me and cheer me up. Worried and anxious, my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared into my eyes, saying some witty and humourous words to me. Finally, I cracked a smile and my eyes sparkled with hope. Just as the famous saying goes，“Laughter is the best medicine.” [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 3 P68] 　　Ho had great sympathy for refugees① who wanted to leave Germany. Consequently②， he decided to give visas to whoever applied. It is not known how many Shanghai visas Ho issued. It is known that he issued nearly 2，000 of them by October 1938, and thousands more until he was transferred③ back to China in 1940.“It was just natural to feel compassion④ for those persecuted⑤ and help them. It was what had to be done，” Ho said later. 　　Ho continued to serve as a diplomat⑥ until he retired and went to live in San Francisco, in 1973, where⑦ he died in 1997.During his own lifetime, not only⑧ did Ho's deeds go completely unrecognised⑨， but even his own family was unaware of his efforts. However, after his death his daughter discovered the part he played in rescuing so many people, and decided to investigate. This has led to widespread international recognition of his heroism⑩. ①refugee n．难民 ②consequently adv.因此 ③transfer v．(使)调动 ④compassion n．怜悯；同情 ⑤persecute v．迫害 ⑥diplomat n．外交官 ⑦where引导定语从句 ⑧此处为not only置于句首引起的部分倒装 ⑨unrecognised adj.未被认可的 ⑩heroism n．英勇行为；英雄气概 1．(句式升级：用定语从句连接两句) His daughter discovered the part he played in rescuing so many people, and decided to investigate. This has led to widespread international recognition of his heroism. →His daughter discovered the part he played in rescuing so many people, and decided to investigate, which has led to widespread international recognition of his heroism. 2．What actions did Ho take to help refugees during his time as a diplomat, and were his actions recognised during his lifetime? Ho, showing great sympathy for refugees wanting to leave Germany, decided to issue visas to whoever applied. Despite the scale of his efforts, Ho's deeds went completely unrecognised during his lifetime, and even his own family was unaware of his actions until after his death. 　　【识文知意】　何非常同情那些想离开德国的难民。因此，他决定给所有申请者发放签证。没有人知道何发放了多少张上海签证。但据知，到1938年10月，他已发放了近2 000张签证，到1940年他被调回中国时，又发放了数千张签证。“对受迫害者表示同情并帮助他们，这是很自然的事，也是必须要做的事，”何后来说道。 　　何继续担任外交官，直到1973年退休并前往旧金山居住，他于1997年在那里去世。在他生前，何的善举不仅完全没有得到认可，甚至他自己的家人也不知道他的努力。然而，在他去世后，他的女儿发现了他在拯救这么多人的过程中所起的作用，并决定进行调查。这导致他的英勇事迹在国际上得到了广泛认可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $