2027届新高三高考英语---语法填空长难句专练（二）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，将定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词等按单句基础训练到篇章综合应用构建层级体系，通过问题链设计引导学生自主分析长难句结构，梳理语法规则内在联系，形成完整知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与精准提升设计，开篇20道单句填空题实现语法薄弱点自测，配套详细解析提供方法指导，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。篇章练习结合城市生态、人文科普主题，引导学生在语篇中应用语法知识，教师可通过学生错题情况实施个性化指导，有效提升备考实效。

2027届新高三高考英语---语法填空长难句专练（二） 1、 语法填空长难句单句填空（20题） 1. Archaeologists are studying broken clay vessels ________ were unearthed from the ancient settlement, and these physical objects offer ________ extraordinary chance for modern researchers to figure out the trade networks of pre‑historic tribes. 2. ________ most ordinary observers fail to notice is ________ many wild creatures will change their migration routes gradually as global temperature keeps rising year after year. 3. A great many city experts are devoted to ________ (explore) practical ways to ease urban heat‑island effect, and they build large‑scale urban parks ________ local citizens and native species can seek shelter from extreme summer heat. 4. Remote‑sensing data collected from space indicates that greenhouse‑gas release remains at a high level across the globe, ________ (create) serious threats to coastal zones, ________ numerous coastal communities are poorly prepared for possible sea‑level rise. 5. When ________ (expose) to endless information from various social‑media platforms day after day, young people may suffer mental pressure, and those ________ self‑awareness remains weak can hardly tell facts from misleading online contents. 6. It will take several decades before clean energy resources ________ (gradual) take the place of traditional fossil fuels on a large scale, and ________ long‑term transformation calls for consistent support from policy‑makers at all levels. 7. Many sociologists hold the view ________ online public discussion influences people’s value judgment, yet few systematic researches have explored ________ individual emotions interfere with people’s logical thinking in public debates. 8. It is ________ (surprise) that AI‑produced literary works have gained wide popularity among ordinary readers, and experts are arguing heatedly over ________ such works should enjoy equal copyright protection. 9. ________ (preserve) beneath thick layers of glacier for tens of thousands of years, ancient plant remains provide valuable reference material, and they record climate information ________ cannot be gained from modern instrument observations. 10. Oceanographers carried out long‑term field research in the Pacific, and they found many coral reefs ________ (damage) by frequent ocean heat waves caused by global warming. 11. It was through cross‑cultural comparative studies ________ historians rediscovered ancient commercial links, ________ connected distant civilizations that had once been considered completely independent of each other. 12. The ________ (appear) of low‑cost clean‑energy equipment has brought great changes to remote mountain communities, ________ local residents no longer rely heavily on polluting traditional fuels for daily life. 13. While walking through ancient rain‑forest reserves, scientists can spot ________ (wind) tree roots spreading above ground, ________ play an important part in keeping the whole forest ecosystem stable against heavy storms. 14. Researchers consider ________ absolutely essential that human activities respect ecological balance, because the harm ________ (produce) by blind economic expansion may last for many generations. 15. Ancient merchants travelled along land routes ________ cultural ideas and handmade goods were passed among different nations, and modern scholars make every effort ________ (recover) forgotten details about ancient daily business activities. 16. ________ (process) massive amounts of sample data collected from deep‑sea surveys, marine biologists reached a controversial conclusion, and this new finding turned out ________ (contradict) several long‑established academic assumptions. 17. The phenomenon ________ light pollution disturbs biological clock of wild animals draws wide concern among biologists, ________ are trying hard to work out feasible solutions for densely‑populated metropolitan areas. 18. Environmental specialists regard ________ as necessary to control random plastic dumping, and they keep the offshore ecological conditions ________ (examine) on a regular basis to watch over potential ecological risks. 19. ________ there exists no perfect solution to solve all ecological challenges at one time, field workers can see local ecosystems ________ (recover) slowly when human interference is properly limited. 20. The rapid ________ (develop) of digital simulation technology promotes scientific research greatly, ________ it also raises complex moral questions that scientists have never met before. 二、语法填空篇章练习 Passage 1 城市生态 · 雨水花园 Rain gardens are specially designed green spaces in urban areas, __1__ (build) to collect and filter rainwater instead of letting it flow directly into sewers. Unlike ordinary lawns, these functional gardens can trap dirt and harmful substances, ___2 _____ (make) urban surface water much cleaner. Researchers find urban soil pollution ____3____ (cause) by long‑term vehicle emissions can be effectively reduced with this technology. Many cities run rain garden systems all year round,___4___greatly improves the self‑purification ability of the urban ecosystem. ___5____is surprising is that small green facilities function ___6___ (dramatic) in improving urban ecological conditions. Over the past decade, local governments___ 7___ (adopt) this eco‑friendly solution on a large scale. This simple but effective measure has become____ 8 ____essential part of modern urban construction. Experts believe that proper___ 9 __(preserve) of these public facilities calls for joint efforts from the whole community, and they encourage citizens___10___ (participate) in related volunteer activities. Passage 2 人文科普 · 古代漆器工艺 Lacquerware, __1___ ancient craft dating back over 7000 years, is one of the most precious artistic treasures of Chinese civilization. Natural lacquer, ___2__ (extract) from lacquer trees, is known as the “king of coatings” for its firm texture and anti‑corrosion ability. Ancient craftsmen spent decades __3__ (polish) their skills, and they always kept their finished works ___4____(protect) in dry and cool environments. They __5 __ (create) countless masterpieces that still amaze modern visitors. Modern tests prove that traditional lacquer coating performs __6__ (extraordinary) against water and high‑temperature damage. ___7___ we admire most about ancient lacquerware is its perfect combination of practicality and beauty. Museums across the country have launched special exhibitions___ 8 ___ visitors can appreciate the charm of ancient handmade art. It is widely acknowledged that the ____9____ (culture) value of traditional crafts should never be ignored. Today, more young artisans are devoting themselves to ___10 ____ (revive) this time‑honored craft to pass traditional Chinese art down to future generations. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 语法填空长难句单句填空 1. which；an 解析：which引导限制性定语从句，先行词vessels；extraordinary以元音音素开头，an表泛指。 句意：考古学家正在研究从古人类聚居地出土的破碎陶器，这些实物为现代研究者探究史前部落的贸易网络提供了难得的机会。 2. What；that 解析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作notice的宾语；that引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不作成分。 句意：大多数普通观察者没有注意到的是，随着全球气温逐年上升，许多野生动物会逐步改变迁徙路线。 3. exploring；where 解析：be devoted to里to是介词，后接动名词；where引导定语从句，修饰parks，在从句中作地点状语。 句意：许多城市专家致力于探索缓解城市热岛效应的可行方法，他们修建大型城市公园，市民与本土物种可以在此躲避盛夏酷暑。 4. creating；while 解析：现在分词creating作结果状语；while并列连词，表对比“然而”。 句意：太空获取的遥感数据显示，全球温室气体排放量居高不下，给沿海区域带来严重威胁，然而大量沿海社区对潜在的海平面上升准备不足。 5. exposed；whose 解析：when exposed to为状语从句省略结构，完整为when young people are exposed to；whose引导定语从句，作self‑awareness的定语。 句意：当日复一日接触社交媒体海量信息时，年轻人可能承受心理压力，那些自我认知薄弱的人很难分辨事实与误导性内容。 6. gradually；the 解析：形容词gradual变为副词gradually，修饰动词take；the定冠词，特指上文提到的能源转型。 句意：还需要数十年，清洁能源才能大规模替代传统化石燃料，而这场转型离不开各级政策制定者持续的支持。 7. that；how 解析：that引导同位语从句，解释view的内容；how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。 句意：许多社会学家持有这样的观点：网络讨论会影响人们的价值判断，但很少有系统研究探究在公开讨论中个人情绪如何干扰逻辑思考。 8. surprising；whether 解析：surprising形容词作表语，修饰事物；whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。 句意：人工智能生成的作品受到普通大众广泛喜爱，这一点令人惊讶；专家们激烈争论这类作品是否应当享有同等的版权保护。 9. Preserved；which 解析：过去分词Preserved作状语，remain与preserve是被动关系；which引导定语从句，修饰information。 句意：被保存在厚厚的冰川之下数万年，古代植物遗存提供宝贵参考资料，记录下现代仪器无法获取的气候信息。 10. damaged 解析：find +宾语 +done，过去分词作宾补，coral reefs和damage被动。 句意：海洋学家在太平洋开展长期实地研究，他们发现很多珊瑚礁正被全球变暖引发的频繁海洋热浪破坏。 11. that；which 解析：It was…that强调句型；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代ancient commercial links。 句意：正是通过跨文化对比研究，历史学家重新发现古代商贸纽带，这些纽带连接着曾经被认为互不往来的遥远文明。 12. appearance；so 解析：动词appear变为名词appearance；so并列连词，引出结果。 句意：低成本清洁能源设备的出现给偏远山区带来巨大改变，所以当地居民日常生活不再高度依赖高污染燃料。 13. winding；which 解析：现在分词winding作前置定语，“蜿蜒的”；which引导非限制性定语从句。 句意：漫步古老雨林保护区，科学家可以看见地面之上蜿蜒伸展的树根，它们在暴风雨中对维持整个雨林生态系统稳定发挥重要作用。 14. it；produced 解析：it作形式宾语，真正宾语是that从句；过去分词produced作后置定语修饰harm。 句意：研究者认为人类活动尊重生态平衡是极其重要的，盲目经济扩张带来的危害可能会延续好几代。 15. where；to recover 解析：where引导定语从句修饰land routes；make every effort to do sth不定式作宾语。 句意：古代商人沿着陆上商路前行，文化与手工制品在此相互传播；现代学者竭尽全力复原古代商贸被遗忘的细节。 16. Having processed；to contradict 解析：Having processed完成式分词作状语，动作先于主句动作；turn out to do固定结构。 句意：处理完深海勘测采集的大量样本数据后，海洋生物学家得出一个具有争议的结论，该结论竟然和多条公认已久的学术假说相悖。 17. that；who 解析：that引导同位语从句解释phenomenon；who引导定语从句修饰biologists。 句意：光污染干扰野生动物生物钟这一现象，引发生物学家广泛关注，他们竭力为人口密集的大城市寻找可行解决方案。 18. it；examined 解析：it形式宾语；keep sth done，过去分词作宾补表被动。 句意：环境专家认为管控随意倾倒塑料垃圾十分必要，他们定期对近海环境开展检测，防范潜在生态风险。 19. Although/Though/ While；recovering 解析：Although引导让步状语从句；see +宾语 +doing，现在分词作宾补，强调正在进行。 句意：尽管不存在可以一次性解决全部难题的方案，但当人为干预适度减少之后，野外工作人员能够看见当地生态系统在慢慢恢复。 20. development；but 解析：动词develop变为名词development；but并列连词表转折。 句意：数字模拟技术的飞速发展极大推动科研进步，但它也带来科学家从前未曾遇到的复杂伦理难题。 第二部分 语法填空 Passage 1 雨水花园 1. built 解析：过去分词作后置定语，rain gardens和build被动，“花园被修建”。 2. making 解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然带来的结果。 3. caused 解析：过去分词作后置定语，pollution与cause被动关系。 4. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。 5. What 解析：What引导主语从句，从句内部作主语。 6. dramatically 解析：词性转换，形容词dramatic→副词dramatically，修饰动词function。 7. have adopted 解析：谓语动词，Over the past decade为标志，现在完成时。 8. an 解析：冠词，essential元音音素开头。 9. preservation 解析：词性转换，动词preserve→名词preservation，作主语。 10. to participate 解析：encourage sb. to do sth，不定式作宾补。 Passage 2 古代漆器工艺 1. an 解析：冠词，ancient元音音素开头。 2. extracted 解析：过去分词作后置定语，lacquer和extract被动。 3. polishing 解析：spend time (in) doing，动名词作宾语。 4. protected 解析：keep sth done非谓语宾补，works和protect被动。 5. created 解析：谓语动词，一般过去时，描述古代工匠过去的行为。 6. extraordinarily 解析：词性转换，形容词extraordinary→副词，修饰动词performs。 7. What 解析：What引导主语从句，在从句作admire的宾语。 8. where 解析：where引导定语从句，修饰exhibitions，从句作地点状语。 9. cultural 解析：词性转换，名词culture→形容词cultural，修饰名词value。 10. reviving 解析：devote oneself to doing sth to 为介词，后接动名词doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $