2027届高考完形填空专练--完形填空篇章+重难点词汇二次开发（二）

该高中英语完形填空高考复习学案系统覆盖完形填空篇章理解与重难点词汇二次开发核心考点，将4篇真题篇章与核心词汇（如cast、spill、delicate等）的变形、搭配、派生词及巩固练习分层整合，通过问题链引导学生从语境分析到词汇应用自主构建知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于自主学习支持与语言能力培养，如每篇完形后设置词汇变形填空、短语匹配及完成句子等诊断练习，学生可通过错题定位薄弱环节，提升词汇应用与篇章理解的语言能力。学案融入思维品质训练，引导学生分析语境逻辑，教师可根据学生练习反馈实施个性化指导，助力学生高效备考。

2027届高考完形填空专练--完形填空篇章+重难点词汇二次开发（二）答案 完形05：2025年3月宁波十校联考 一、完形选择题答案 41‑45 C B A B B 46‑50 D B C C D 51‑55 C D A A D 二、核心重难点词汇完整答案 1. cast vt. 投掷；投射  变形：cast‑cast‑cast  搭配：cast aside 抛弃；cast light on 阐明，使清楚 2. spill v. 洒出；散落  变形：spilt / spilled  搭配：spill out 散落出来 3. response n. 回应，答复  派生词：respond vi. 回应，作出反应  搭配：in response to 作为对……的回应；no response 无回应 4. fruitless adj. 徒劳的，无果的  fruitful 富有成效的，硕果累累的 5. irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的；极具诱惑力的  派生词：resist v. 抵抗；抵制；resistible adj. 可抵抗的 6. appropriate adj. 恰当的，合适的  搭配：be appropriate for/to 适合于…… 7. tough adj.【一词多义拓展】  ①艰难的，辛苦的（tough work）  ②强硬的；严厉的（tough measures）  ③坚韧的；顽强的（a tough character）  ④（食物）难嚼的（tough meat） 8. accessible adj. 可得到的；可进入的；易理解的  派生词：access n./v. 通道；使用权；接近  搭配：be accessible to sb 对某人而言可获得/可使用 9. complicated adj. 复杂的  同义：complex 10. influential adj. 有影响力的  派生词：influence n./v. 影响  搭配：an influential figure 有影响力的人物 三、核心短语释义 1. fall out of 从……掉落 2. night crew 夜班工作人员 3. rightful owner 合法物主 4. a fruitless search 徒劳的搜寻 四、完成句子答案 1. spilt / spilled out of 2. In response to 3. fruitful 4. be accessible to 5. complicated 6. an influential 7. a tough 8. appropriate for/to 完形06：杭州高级中学高三年级12月月考 一、完形选择题答案 21‑25 A B B A C 26‑30 D D C A B 31‑35 D A B C C 二、核心重难点词汇完整答案 1. delicate adj.  ①微妙的（delicate motivation）  ②易碎的；娇弱的（delicate glass）  ③精巧精美的（delicate design）  搭配：a delicate situation 微妙棘手的局面；delicate balance 微妙的平衡 2. picturesque adj. 风景如画的  搭配：picturesque mountain range 风景如画的山脉 3. wind v.（道路）蜿蜒曲折  变形：wound, wound  搭配：winding road 蜿蜒曲折的道路 4. define vt. 下定义；界定  搭配：define one’s life 定义人生；define one’s values 界定个人价值观 5. acknowledge vt. 承认；致谢  搭配：acknowledge the fact 承认事实；acknowledge one’s contribution 答谢/认可某人的贡献 6. slip v. 溜走；滑落  变形：slipped  搭配：slip away 悄悄消失，悄然离去 7. rhythm n. 节奏，步调  搭配：at one’s own rhythm 按照自己的节奏 8. external adj. 外部的；外界的  反义：internal adj. 内部的  搭配：external pressures 外界压力 9. demotivate vt. 使丧失积极性，使消极  派生词：motivate vt. 激励；motivation n. 动力 10. discourage vt. 使气馁，使沮丧  派生词：discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，使人沮丧的  句型：discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事 11. reassuring adj. 令人安心的，宽慰的  派生词：reassure vt. 使安心；reassurance n. 安慰 12. conscious adj. 有意识的，刻意的  派生词：consciously adv. 有意识地；consciousness n. 意识  反义词：unconscious adj. 无意识的  搭配：consciously do sth 刻意做某事 13. advance vi. 前进，进步  搭配：advance at one’s own pace 按自己的节奏前进 三、核心短语释义 1. make all the difference 关系重大，带来巨大改变 2. on one’s tail 紧跟在某人后面 3. slip away 悄然消失，慢慢逝去 4. tune out 不理会；屏蔽（噪音、外界干扰）  高频词块：tune out outside distractions 屏蔽外界干扰；tune out negative voices 不去理会消极的声音 5. at one’s own pace 按自己的节奏 四、完成句子答案 1. winding 2. acknowledge 3. slip away 4. discourage; from 5. external 6. consciously; tune out 7. advance 8. define your life 完形07：2025·衢州、丽水、湖州二模 一、完形选择题答案 41‑45 B C D B C 46‑50 D A A C B 51‑55 A C C D D 二、核心重难点词汇完整答案 1. exposed adj. 暴露的；接触到的  v. expose 使接触；暴露  n. exposure n. 接触；暴露  搭配：be exposed to 接触；暴露于 2. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；投入的  v. commit 投入；承诺  n. commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺  搭配：be committed to sb/sth 对……尽心尽力；致力于 3. attached adj. 依恋的；喜爱的  v. attach 附上；使依附  n. attachment n. 依恋；爱慕  搭配：be attached to sb 依恋、喜爱某人 4. subsequent adj. 随后的，后来的  搭配：subsequent events 后续发生的事 5. lift vt. 提升；振奋（情绪）  本篇语境：lift sb 使某人精神得到升华  高频词块：lift one’s spirits 振奋某人的精神 6. bond n. 纽带；亲密情谊  搭配：a strong bond 深厚的情谊/情感纽带 7. affection n. 喜爱，挚爱  adj. affectionate 充满爱意的  adv. affectionately 充满爱意地  搭配：develop affection 建立深厚感情 8. compass n. 指南针；指引  本篇词块：become one's life's compass 成为某人人生的指引 三、核心短语释义 1. carry through  ①carry sth through 践行；贯彻；把……坚持到底  ②carry sb through 帮助某人渡过（困境、难关） 2. be exposed to 接触；暴露于 3. be committed to 致力于；对……尽心尽力 4. be attached to sb 依恋某人 5. be accustomed to 习惯于 6. become one's life's compass 成为某人人生的指引 四、完成句子答案 1. are attached to 2. is committed to 3. carry through 4. carry him through 5. become your life's compass 6. bond 7. be exposed to 8. lift our spirits 完形08 ：宁波市2024学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试 一、完形选择题答案 41‑45 B A C C B 46‑50 D D A B A 51‑55 C C B C A 二、核心重难点词汇完整答案 1. wrinkled adj. 布满皱纹的  n./v. wrinkle n. 皱纹 v.（使）起皱  搭配：a wrinkled face 布满皱纹的脸庞 2. enthusiastically adv. 热情地；满腔热忱地  adj. enthusiastic 热情的  n. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱 3. long‑held adj. 长期持有的；由来已久的  搭配：long‑held dream 夙愿；long‑held purpose 长久以来的目标 4. clear vt. 清（嗓子）；清除；清理  高频词块：clear one’s throat 清嗓子 5. conclude vt. 结束；终止；得出结论  n. conclusion n. 结论；结尾  词块：conclude one’s speech 结束演讲 6. mourn v. 哀悼；悼念  搭配：mourn sb 悼念某人 三、核心短语释义 1. live out 实践；把……付诸行动 2. by example 以身作则；以实例 3. pass away 去世 4. boast about 吹嘘；夸耀 5. it’s never too late to do sth 做某事永远不会太晚 四、完成句子答案 1. wrinkled face 2. enthusiastically 3. cleared her throat 4. concluded his speech 5. boast about 6. live out 7. It’s never too late 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考完形填空专练--完形填空篇章+重难点词汇二次开发（二） 完形05：2025年3月宁波十校联考 On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), 41 a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. 42 inside were kids' Christmas gifts — tennis shoes and toys, 43 out of ripped gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had 44 gifts missing. They posted on Facebook, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly 45 Christmas morning was just one sleep away. Kane remembered how 46 it would be as a child to lose presents. He told the night crew about the find and that someone might be 47 . Hours passed with no 48 . Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT's Voie received a call. A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his 49 a bag of Christmas gifts. Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort, just after midnight on Christmas 50 . Carlile, who was to visit his grandkids, hadn't realized the bag had fallen out of his 51 . After a fruitless search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying to 52 the missing gifts, Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids 53 . “It was like something from a Hallmark movie,” Voie said. "It was 54 working through the holiday, but knowing we made someone's Christmas a little brighter made it all 55 . 41. A. cast B. broke C. spotted D. caught 42. A. Amusingly B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D Interesting 43. A. spilling B. leaping C. stretching D. swinging 44. A. reflected B. reported C. admitted D. witnessed 45. A. before B. as C. though D. unless 46. A.encouraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappointing 47. A. in touch B. in trouble C. at work D on duty 48. A. devotion B. decision C. response D. reaction 49. A. obtaining B. returning C. losing D. detecting 50. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 51. A. bicycle B. coach C. truck D ambulance 52, A. operate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace 53. A. put up B. made up C. brought up D. woke up 54. A. tough B. unfair C. irresistible D appropriate 55. A.accessible B. complicated C. influential D. worthwhile 完形重难点词汇二次开发： 一、 核心重难点词汇 1. cast vt. _______________  ▸变形：__________  ▸搭配：cast aside _______________；cast light on _______________ 2 spill v. _______________  ▸变形：__________  ▸搭配：spill out _______________ 3 response n. _______________  ▸派生词： vi. _______________  ▸搭配：in response to _______________；no response _______________ 4 fruitless adj. _______________  fruitful ________________________ 例：a fruitful discussion 5 irresistible adj. _______________  ▸派生词：resist v. _______________；resistible adj. _______________ 6 appropriate adj. _______________  ▸搭配：be appropriate for/to _______________ 7 tough adj.【一词多义拓展】  ①__________ tough work  ②__________ tough measures  ③__________ a tough character  ④__________ tough meat 8 accessible adj. _______________  ▸派生词：access n./v. _______________  ▸搭配：be accessible to sb _______________ 9 complicated adj. _______________  ▸同义：__________ 10 influential adj. _______________  ▸派生词： n./v. _______________  ▸搭配：an influential figure _______________ 二、核心短语 1 fall out of _______________ 2 night crew _______________ 3 rightful owner _______________ 4 a fruitless search _______________ 三、巩固练习·完成句子1. 大量信件从破损的包裹里散落出来。(spill out) Lots of letters ________________________ the broken package. 2. 作为对公众呼吁的回应，政府出台了新政策。(in response to) ________________________ the public appeal, the government released new policies. 3. 这次会谈是富有成效的，达成了多项共识。(fruitful) This talk was ________________________ and reached several agreements. 4. 网络上的信息应当对青少年易于获取。(accessible) Online information should ________________________ teenagers. 5. 不要把简单的问题搞得过于复杂。(complicated) Don’t turn a simple question into something ________________________. 6. 这位教授是学术界一位极具影响力的人物。(influential) The professor is ________________________ figure in the academic world. 7. 面对困境，我们需要顽强的意志。(tough) Faced with difficulties, we need ________________________ will. 8. 穿适合场合的服装是基本礼仪。(appropriate) Wearing clothes ________________________ the occasion is basic manners. 完形06：杭州高级中学高三年级12月月考 Motivation is delicate. When you notice your motivation fading, you have to make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between 21 something or not. I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city. However, the road there is dangerously 22 , with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a 23 . My child often got carsick, while 24 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted, and my motivation to visit 25 . One day, I tried a new approach: I drove really 26 . It helped my child, but the line of cars in my mirror still 27 me out. Feeling pressured, I would speed up again. So then I made one small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirror up, 28 the view behind me. That simple method 29 everything. I could finally enjoy the drive at my own 30 , appreciating the scenery. While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main 31 . Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace. I’ve reflected a lot since then. I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by 32 pressures — be they social media, distracting environments, or 33 voices, much like those cars filling up my mirror. Learning to occasionally “tilt the mirror” — to consciously tune out the 34 of others — is essential to protecting our drive and 35 at our own pace. 21. A. achieving B. defining C. adopting D. acknowledging 22. A. smooth B. winding C. narrow D. straight 23. A. adventure B. struggle C. routine D. pleasure 24. A. impatient B. skilled C. careful D. polite 25. A. set in B. showed up C. slipped away D. moved out 26. A. quickly B. efficiently C. aggressively D. slowly 27. A. helped B. calmed C. cheered D. stressed 28. A. reflecting B. expanding C. avoiding D. recording 29. A. changed B. worsened C. increased D. removed 30. A. cost B. rhythm C. expense D. risk 31. A. hobby B. solution C. gift D. concern 32. A. external B. internal C. mental D. physical 33. A. encouraging B. discouraging C. reassuring D. distant 34. A. silence B. advice C. noise D. praise 35. A. crossing B. accelerating C. advancing D. returning 完形重难点词汇二次开发 一、 核心重难点词汇 1.delicate adj.  ①_______________ delicate motivation  ②_______________ delicate glass  ③_______________ delicate design  ▸搭配：a delicate situation _______________；delicate balance _______________ 2. picturesque adj. _______________  ▸搭配：picturesque mountain range _______________ 3. wind v.（道路）_______________  ▸变形：__________ ▸搭配：winding road _______________ 4. define vt. _______________  ▸搭配：define one’s life _______________；define one’s values _______________ 5. acknowledge vt. _______________  ▸搭配：acknowledge the fact _______________；acknowledge one’s contribution _______________ 6. slip v. _______________  ▸变形：__________ ▸搭配：slip away _______________ 7. rhythm n. _______________  ▸搭配：at one’s own rhythm _______________ 8. external adj. _______________  ▸反义：internal adj. _______________  ▸搭配：external pressures _______________ 9. demotivate vt. _______________  ▸派生词：motivate vt. _______________；motivation n. _______________ 10. discourage vt. _______________  ▸派生词：discouraging adj. _______________  ▸句型：discourage sb from doing sth _______________ 11. reassuring adj. _______________  ▸派生词： vt. _______________； n. _______________ 12. conscious adj. _______________  ▸派生词： adv. _______________； n. _______________  ▸反义词： adj. _______________  13. advance vi. _______________  ▸搭配：advance at one’s own pace _______________ 二、核心短语 1. make all the difference _______________ 2. on one’s tail _______________ 3. slip away _______________ 4. tune out _______________  ▸高频词块：tune out outside distractions _______________； tune out negative voices _______________ 5. at one’s own pace _______________ 三、巩固练习·完成句子1. 这条蜿蜒的山路风景如画。(winding) This ________________________ mountain road is picturesque. 2. 我们必须承认他人做出的贡献。(acknowledge) We have to ________________________ others’ contributions. 3. 时光不会为任何人而停留，只会悄然逝去。(slip away) Time won’t stop for anyone but will ________________________. 4. 父母应当劝阻孩子不要沉迷网络。(discourage…from doing) Parents should ________________________ children ________________________ being addicted to the Internet. 5. 生活中我们常常承受来自外界的压力。(external) In life, we often suffer from ________________________ pressures. 6. 他刻意屏蔽外界杂音，不受他人干扰。(consciously; tune out) He ________________________ ________________________ outside noise and ignores others’ disturbance. 7. 学会按自己的节奏稳步前进。(advance) Learn to ________________________ steadily at your own pace. 8. 不要让别人来定义你的人生。(define) Don’t let others ________________________. 完形07：2025·衢州、丽水、湖州二模 George White, 77, may look like an ordinary grandfather at a family reunion — until you learn he calls 200 people his “children”. “They’re not biologically my kids, but    41    they surely are,” White told the local news outlet. That is how    42    he became and still is to the students who    43    his school bus, a job he held for 27 years before he retired. Yet, driving a bus was never his    44    plan. In 1990, he fell off a roof while working outdoors. After that, he intended to    45    a job closer to the ground. However, he said no job has ever    46    him higher. “It’s the children,” White said. “And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a    47    position to be in.” The positive feeling was    48    by so many of the kids on his bus over the years. One of his former students, Kaitlyn Hare, cited that he just made everybody feel safe, loved and cared for. It is a    49    so strong that even though George retired years ago, former students    50    recently for one last ride. “They’re finding their    51    that they had 20 years ago,” White said. “And now even their children are sitting on their laps. And that kind of feeling is a wonderful thing.” What was White’s secret to developing this    52    ? “He only had two    53    on the bus,” another former student, Louis Castello, said. “Show everyone love, and show respect.” It’s a lesson many of them now    54    with them. “I’m convinced that when you love and respect people, that’s what you’re going to get back.” White said. That is how one man’s unexpected path became 200 lives’    55    . 41.A．personally        B．emotionally        C．mentally        D．socially 42.A．exposed        B．committed        C．attached        D．accustomed 43.A．drove        B．missed        C．repaired        D．rode 44.A．realistic        B．original        C．subsequent        D．previous 45.A．offer        B．perform        C．seek        D．quit 46.A．held        B．pushed        C．promoted        D．lifted 47.A．lovely        B．tricky        C．suitable        D．challenging 48.A．returned        B．inspired        C．judged        D．hidden 49.A．symbol        B．character        C．bond        D．tone 50.A．graduated        B．gathered        C．communicated       D．developed 51.A．seats        B．wallets        C．puzzles        D．jobs 52.A．strategy        B．skill        C．affection        D．curiosity 53.A．bans        B．options        C．records        D．rules 54.A．turn to        B．carry through        C．keep up        D．search for 55.A．career        B．dream        C．position        D．Compass 完形重难点词汇二次开发 一、核心重难点词汇 1. exposed adj. _______________  ▸v. _______________ n. _______________  ▸搭配：be exposed to _______________ 2 committed adj. _______________  ▸v. _______________ n. _______________  ▸搭配：be committed to sb/sth _______________ 3 attached adj. _______________  ▸v. _______________ n. _______________  ▸搭配：be attached to sb _______________ 4 subsequent adj. _______________  ▸搭配：subsequent events _______________ 5 lift vt. _______________  ▸本篇语境：lift sb ________________________  ▸高频词块：lift one’s spirits _______________ 6 bond n. _______________  ▸搭配：a strong bond _______________ 7 affection n. _______________  ▸adj. _______________ adv. _______________  ▸搭配：develop affection _______________ 二、核心短语 1 carry through   ①carry sth through ________________________   ②carry sb through ________________________ 2 be exposed to _______________ 3 be committed to _______________ 4 be attached to sb _______________ 5 be accustomed to _______________ 6 become one's life's compass _______________ 2、 巩固练习·完成句子 1. 孩子们很依恋这位善良的校车司机。 The kids ________________________ the kind school‑bus driver. 2. 他尽心尽力投身于教育事业。 He ________________________ the cause of education. 3. 我们应当把自己的原则贯彻到底。 We should ________________________ our principles. 4. 信念帮他渡过了艰难岁月。 Faith helped ________________________ the tough years. 5. 逆境可以成为你人生的指引。 Adversity can ________________________. 6. 这份共同经历在他们之间建立起深厚的情感纽带。 The shared experience forms a strong ________________________ between them. 7. 青少年应当多接触优秀文学作品。 Teenagers ought to ________________________ excellent literary works. 8. 好听的音乐可以振奋我们的精神。 Pleasant music can ________________________. 完形08 ： 宁波市2024学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试 The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn't know. I looked around to find a (an) 41 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 42 asked me for a giant hug, and 43 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 44 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 45 her throat and began, "There are some 46 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You've got to have dreams and no 47 The only people who 48 death are those with pity and disappointment." Eventually, she 49 her speech by courageously singing "The Rose". She challenged each of us to study the 50 and live them out in our daily lives. At year's end, Rose finished the college 51 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 52 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 53 the wonderful woman who taught 54 that it's never too late to be all you can 55 be. 41. A. exhausted B. wrinkled C. shaking D. demanding 42. A. enthusiastically B. sympathetically C. cautiously D. determinedly 43. A. complained about B. boasted about C. joked about D.dreamed about 44. A. newly-found B. widely-accepted C. long-held D. well-designed 45. A. examined B. cleared C. tightened D. scratched 46. A. messages B. lines C. reasons D. secrets 47. A. failures B. faults C. troubles D. regrets 48. A. fear B. defeat C. escape D. face 49. A. delivered B. concluded C. prepared D. repeated 50. A. lyrics B. tunes C. rhythms D. melodies 51. A. struggle B. application C. degree D. system 52. A. dramatically B. tragically C. peacefully D. courageously 53. A. miss B. mourn C. remember D. praise 54. A. on purpose B. by chance C. by example D. on schedule 55. A. possibly B. occasionally C. noticeably D. naturally 完形重难点词汇二次开发 一、核心重难点词汇 1. wrinkled adj. _______________  ▸n./v. wrinkle _______________ ▸搭配：a wrinkled face _______________ 2 enthusiastically adv. _______________  ▸adj. _______________ ▸n. _______________ 3 long‑held adj. _______________  ▸搭配：long‑held dream _______________；long‑held purpose _______________ 4 clear vt. _______________  ▸高频词块：clear one’s throat _______________ 5 conclude vt. _______________  ▸n. _______________  ▸词块：conclude one’s speech _______________ 6 mourn v. _______________  ▸搭配：mourn sb _______________ 二、核心短语 1 live out _______________ 2 by example _______________ 3 pass away _______________ 4 boast about _______________ 5 it’s never too late to do sth _______________ 3、 巩固练习·完成句子 1. 岁月在她布满皱纹的面庞上，镌刻下温柔与从容。 Years have carved gentleness and calmness on her ________________________. 2. 她满腔热忱地追逐夙愿，不因年龄而有丝毫退却。 She pursued her long‑cherished dream ________________________, never yielding to age. 3. 老人清了清嗓子，向在场听众吐露内心真切的感悟。 The elderly lady ________________________ and shared her sincere insights with the audience. 4. 演讲者以一段饱含力量的诗句结束了整场演说。 The speaker ________________________ with a powerful poem. 5. 真正强大的人从不夸耀自己的成就。 Truly powerful people never ________________________ their achievements. 6. 我们应当勇敢在现实中去践行心中的理想。 We ought to ________________________ our ideals bravely in reality. 7. 无论年岁几何，追寻心中热爱永远不会太晚。 ________________________ to chase what you love, whatever your age is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $