摘要:
**基本信息**
该同步练习以Mark Twain阅读主题为依托,通过基础认知、应用巩固、综合拓展三层递进设计,构建从词汇转换到语篇交际的完整知识巩固路径,适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知|核心词汇转换(如humor→humorous)、重点短语(如literary masterpiece)|单一知识点直接考查,夯实语言知识基础|
|应用巩固|词汇短语语境运用(如用所给词填空)、句型转换(如被动语态)、语法纠错|结合主题创设语境,强化语言运用能力|
|综合拓展|句子翻译、语篇填空、补全对话|整合多维度语言知识,提升语篇理解与交际思维|
内容正文:
Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 同步练习
一、词形转换
1. humor ________(adj.幽默的)
2. novel ________(n.小说家)
3. adventure ________(adj.冒险的;充满危险的)
4. publish ________(n.出版;出版物)
5. master ________(adj.熟练的;大师级的)
6. laugh ________(n.笑声)
7. success ________(adj.成功的)
8. excite ________(adj.令人兴奋的)
9. die ________(n.死亡)
10. write ________(n.作家;作者)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mark Twain was a famous ________(humor) writer in American literature.
2. As a great ________(novel), he created many wonderful characters.
3. Tom Sawyer is a(n) ________(adventure) story loved by millions of children.
4. The ________(publish) of his first book made him known to the world.
5. He was a ________(master) at telling stories that made people laugh.
6. The ________(laugh) from the audience filled the whole theater.
7. His books were ________(success) and translated into many languages.
8. Reading his stories is a(n) ________(excite) experience for most readers.
9. After his ________(die), people still remembered his great works.
10. Have you ever read any books by this famous ________(write)?
三、重点短语
1. 幽默作家 ________________
2. 冒险小说 ________________
3. 出版作品 ________________
4. 文学杰作 ________________
5. 因……闻名 ________________
6. 编造故事 ________________
7. 使某人发笑 ________________
8. 取得巨大成功 ________________
9. 除此之外 ________________
10. 做关于……的演讲 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
humorous writer, adventure novel, publish works, literary masterpiece, be famous for, make up stories, make sb. laugh, achieve great success, besides, give a speech about
1. Mark Twain is one of the most well-known _______________ in the world.
2. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic _______________.
3. He started to _______________ when he was in his twenties.
4. Many people consider Tom Sawyer as a _______________.
5. Mark Twain _______________ his funny and wise stories.
6. He liked to _______________ to entertain his friends and family.
7. His interesting experiences always _______________.
8. His books _______________ and were read by people all over the world.
9. _______________ writing novels, he also wrote some essays.
10. The professor will _______________ Mark Twain’s writing style in the lecture hall.
五、按要求完成句子
humorous / publish / success / adventure / die / laugh
1. Mark Twain’s stories always _______________ people.
2. He _______________ his first novel in 1867.
3. Tom Sawyer is an _______________ story full of fun.
4. As a _______________ writer, he won people’s love.
5. After his _______________, his works became even more popular.
6. His books achieved great _______________ in the 19th century.
六、句型转换
1. Mark Twain wrote many famous novels.(改为被动语态)
Many famous novels _______________ by Mark Twain.
2. People all over the world love his adventure stories.(改为同义句)
His adventure stories _______________ by people all over the world.
3. Mark Twain became famous in the 1860s.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ did Mark Twain become famous?
4. He has written several short stories since 1865.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ he _____________ several short stories since 1865?
5. Have you ever read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?(作肯定回答)
_____________, ____________ ______________.
七、改错(每句一处错误,划出并改正)
1. Mark Twain is a famous humor writer in America.
__________________________________________________________________
2. He publish his first book when he was 31 years old.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Many children enjoy read his adventure novels.
__________________________________________________________________
4. He was famous as his funny and clever stories.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Besides write novels, he also worked as a journalist.
__________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 马克·吐温是美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 他的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》深受世界各地儿童的喜爱。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 马克·吐温因他幽默且充满智慧的故事而闻名。
__________________________________________________________________
4. 他不仅写小说,还撰写了许多随笔和演讲。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 在他去世后,他的作品仍然受到人们的高度评价。
__________________________________________________________________
6. 这位教授将做一个关于马克·吐温写作风格的演讲。
__________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
humorous, novelist, adventure, publish, masterpiece, famous, laugh, success, die, besides, speech, write, audience, love, create
Nowadays, Mark Twain is still one of the most 1. _____________ writers in the world. He was a great 2. ____________ who 3. ______________ many wonderful stories.
His 4. _____________ such as *Tom Sawyer* and *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn* are classic 5. ____________ novels. These stories are full of fun and always make people 6. ______________.
He started to 7. _____________ books in his early thirties, and his works soon achieved great 8. ____________. 9. ____________ writing novels, he also gave many 10. ____________ to different 11. ____________. His words were always 12. _____________ and wise.
After his 13. _____________ in 1910, people still 14. ____________ his works deeply. It’s no doubt that he was one of the greatest 15. ______________ in American history.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know Mark Twain?
B: Mark Twain? 1. ________________________?
A: He was a famous American writer known for his humorous stories.
B: Sounds interesting! 2. ________________________?
A: His most famous works are Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B: 3. ________________________?
A: Yes, I have read Tom Sawyer. It’s full of fun and adventures.
B: 4. ________________________?
A: He started writing novels when he was in his twenties.
B: 5. ________________________. I want to read his books soon.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. humorous 2. novelist 3. adventurous 4. publication 5. masterful
6. laughter 7. successful 8. exciting 9. death 10. writer
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. humorous 2. novelist 3. adventurous 4. publication 5. master
6. laughter 7. successful 8. exciting 9. death 10. writer
三、重点短语
1. humorous writer 2. adventure novel 3. publish works 4. literary masterpiece 5. be famous for
6. make up stories 7. make sb. Laugh 8. achieve great success 9. besides 10. give a speech about
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. humorous writers 2. adventure novel 3. publish works 4. literary masterpiece 5. is famous for
6. make up stories 7. make people laugh 8. achieved great success 9. Besides
10. give a speech about
五、按要求完成句子
1. laugh 2. published 3. adventurous 4. humorous 5. death 6. success
六、句型转换
1. were written 2. are loved 3. When 4. Has; written 5. Yes; I have
七、改错
1. humor → humorous(修饰名词writer用形容词)
2. publish → published(过去时间状语,用一般过去时)
3. read → reading(enjoy doing sth.固定搭配)
4. as → for(be famous for因……闻名,固定搭配)
5. write → writing(besides是介词,后接动名词)
八、重点句子翻译
1. Mark Twain is one of the greatest writers in the history of American literature.
2. His novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is deeply loved by children all over the world.
3. Mark Twain is famous for his humorous and wise stories.
4. Besides writing novels, he also wrote many essays and speeches.
5. After his death, his works are still highly praised by people.
6. The professor will give a speech about Mark Twain’s writing style.
九、语篇填空
1. famous 2. novelist 3. created 4. masterpieces 5. adventure
6. laugh 7. publish 8. success 9. Besides 10. speeches
11. audiences 12. humorous 13. death 14. love 15. writers
十、补全对话(参考合理答案)
1. Who is he
2. What are his most famous works
3. Have you ever read any of his books
4. When did he start writing novels
5. That’s really cool
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