Unit 3 Family traditions Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar 同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“家庭传统”为主题，通过基础词汇→语法应用→语篇交际的三层递进设计，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、短语匹配|聚焦核心词汇（tradition/celebrate等）及固定搭配，通过词性转换（如tradition→traditional）夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法填空、句型转换|强化语法规则应用（时态、语态、非谓语等），如用所给词适当形式填空及主动变被动等题型，提升语言准确性| |综合层|语篇填空、补全对话|依托家庭聚会情境，融合词汇、语法与交际功能（如补全节日庆祝对话），培养语篇理解与跨文化交际能力|

Unit 3 Family traditions Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. tradition ________(adj.传统的) 2. celebrate ________(n.庆祝；庆典) 3. prepare ________(n.准备；准备工作) 4. gather ________(n.聚会；集会) 5. ancestor ________(复数) 6. custom ________(复数) 7. respect ________(adj.恭敬的；尊重人的) 8. pass ________(n.传递；传承) 9. usual ________(adv.通常地；惯常地) 10. mean ________(n.意思；含义) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My family has many ________(tradition) that we follow every year. 2. We always ________(celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncakes and lanterns. 3. Mother spends a lot of time on the ________(prepare) for the Spring Festival dinner. 4. All the family members ________(gather) at my grandparents' house every weekend. 5. We should show respect to our ________(ancestor) and learn from their stories. 6. Different countries have different holiday ________(custom). 7. It's ________(respect) to listen carefully when elders are talking. 8. The ________(pass) down of family stories helps us know our roots. 9. ________(usual), we have a big meal together on New Year's Eve. 10. What's the ________(mean) of this special family activity? 三、重点短语 1. 家庭传统 ________________ 2. 聚在一起 ________________ 3. 庆祝节日 ________________ 4. 为……做准备 ________________ 5. 尊重祖先 ________________ 6. 传承习俗 ________________ 7. 过去常常 ________________ 8. 每年一次 ________________ 9. 家庭聚餐 ________________ 10. 分享故事 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 family traditions, get together, celebrate festivals, prepare for, respect ancestors, pass down customs, used to, once a year, family dinner, share stories 1. My family has kept many _______________ for hundreds of years. 2. We _______________ at my uncle's house to celebrate his birthday last week. 3. People around the world _______________ in different ways. 4. We need to _______________ the coming Dragon Boat Festival now. 5. It's important for us to _______________ and remember their contributions. 6. My grandma always tells us stories to _______________ from generation to generation. 7. I _______________ hate eating dumplings, but now I love them very much. 8. We visit our hometown _______________ to see our old friends. 9. We had a warm _______________ on the eve of the Spring Festival. 10. After dinner, we often _______________ about our interesting experiences. 五、按要求完成句子 tradition / celebrate / prepare / gather / respect / pass down 1. My family _______________ the Spring Festival with great joy every year. 2. It's our family _______________ to climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. 3. My mother is busy _______________ food for our weekend trip. 4. All relatives _______________ at the old house to welcome the new year. 5. We should _______________ the old and care for the young in our family. 6. My grandpa wants to _______________ his skills of making kites to me. 六、句型转换 1. We hold a family dinner every Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般过去时） We _______________ a family dinner last Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. My grandma used to tell us stories under the tree.（改为同义句） My grandma _______________ tell us stories under the tree when we were little. 3. We celebrate the festival by having a big meal.（对划线部分提问） _______________ do you celebrate the festival? 4. People pass down many family traditions from generation to generation.（改为被动语态） Many family traditions _______________ down from generation to generation by people. 5. Have you ever joined in a traditional family activity?（作肯定回答） ____________, ____________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. My family have a tradition of climb mountains every autumn. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. He used to eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. We are prepare for the family gathering these days. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. It's very respect to listen to your grandparents carefully. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Pass down family stories help us understand our history. ___________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 我们家有一个代代相传的传统——每年春节都要一起包饺子。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 我爷爷过去常常在中秋节给我们讲嫦娥的故事。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该尊重祖先，传承他们的优良传统。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 每年我们都会聚在一起庆祝爷爷的生日。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了这次家庭聚会，妈妈已经准备了好几天的食物。 ___________________________________________________________________ 6. 不同的家庭有不同的习俗，但爱和温暖是共通的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tradition, celebrate, prepare, gather, ancestor, custom, respect, pass down, used to, once a year, family, mean, usual, warm, story My family has a long history and many special 1. ____________. 2. _________, we get together 3. ________ to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Before the festival, my parents start to 4. ________ delicious food like mooncakes and fruits. On that day, all relatives 5. ________ at my grandparents' house. My grandpa always tells us stories about our 6. ________, which helps us 7. ________ them more. He 8. ________ teach us how to make mooncakes when we were kids. These 9. ________ are not just fun activities; they have a deep 10. ________—they connect our family closely. We will 11. ________ these 12. ________ to our children, keeping the 13. ________ feeling of family alive. Every time we have such a 14. ________ gathering, we know how lucky we are to have this 15. ____________ bond. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any special family traditions? B: Of course! 1. ________________________. A: Wow, that sounds interesting. What do you usually do for it? B: We always gather at my grandma's house and make dumplings together. 2. ________________________? A: My family's tradition is climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. B: 3. ________________________? A: We started this tradition when my great-grandpa was alive. He loved climbing mountains. B: That's a meaningful tradition. 4. ________________________? A: Yes, we usually take photos and share stories about our great-grandpa during the trip. B: 5. ________________________. I hope I can join you sometime. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. traditional 2. celebration 3. preparation 4. gathering 5. ancestors 6. customs 7. respectful 8. passing 9. usually 10. meaning 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. traditions 2. celebrate 3. preparation 4. gather 5. ancestors 6. customs 7. respectful 8. passing 9. Usually 10. meaning 三、重点短语 1. family traditions 2. get together 3. celebrate festivals 4. prepare for 5. respect ancestors 6. pass down customs 7. used to 8. once a year 9. family dinner 10. share stories 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. family traditions 2. got together 3. celebrate festivals 4. prepare for 5. respect ancestors 6. pass down customs 7. used to 8. once a year 9. family dinner 10. share stories 五、按要求完成句子 1. celebrate 2. tradition 3. preparing 4. gather 5. respect 6. pass down 六、句型转换 1. held 2. would 3. How 4. are passed 5. Yes; I have 七、改错 1. climb → climbing（介词of后接动名词） 2. eating → eat（used to后接动词原形） 3. prepare → preparing（be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时） 4. respect → respectful（此处需形容词作表语） 5. help → helps（动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数） 八、重点句子翻译 1. My family has a tradition passed down from generation to generation—we make dumplings together every Spring Festival. 2. My grandpa used to tell us the story of Chang'e on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. We should respect our ancestors and pass down their good traditions. 4. We get together to celebrate my grandpa's birthday every year. 5. My mother has prepared food for several days for this family gathering. 6. Different families have different customs, but love and warmth are common. 九、语篇填空 1. traditions 2. Usually 3. once a year 4. prepare 5. gather 6. ancestors 7. respect 8. used to 9. stories 10. meaning 11. pass down 12. customs 13. warm 14. family 15. celebratory 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. We have a tradition of making dumplings every Spring Festival 2. What about your family's tradition 3. When did you start this tradition 4. Do you do anything special during the trip 5. That's really wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $