Unit 3 Happy together （知识清单）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕“快乐相伴”主题，系统梳理友谊相关知识体系。从朋友关系、特征等核心词汇入手，学习友好相处表达，掌握and、because、but的用法，进而通过语篇阅读分析朋友故事，最终实现介绍朋友及相处方式的写作输出，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路以主题为核心，逻辑清晰。通过知识地图整合词汇、句型、语法等板块，词汇搭配例句助理解，语法结合语篇讲用法，阅读策略培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力，写作模板提供表达框架。既提升语言理解与表达能力，又通过友谊主题渗透情感教育，发展思维品质与学习能力。

外研版五年级上册英语 Unit 3 Happy together 快乐相伴 · 单元知识清单 单元主题：学习与友谊相关的词汇和表达，谈论最好的朋友，学会与朋友友好相处。 核心任务：能够介绍朋友的特点和共同爱好，说明朋友之间的相处方式，并用 and、because、but 组织表达。 一、单元知识地图 知识板块 本单元核心内容 朋友关系 best friend, old friend, new friend, each other 朋友特征 funny, musical, cool, happy, unhappy, sad 友好相处 help/share/listen/take care of each other 原因与转折 because 表示原因，but 表示转折，and 表示并列 共同活动 play games, talk, sing, do happy things together 语篇与写作 阅读朋友故事，介绍自己的好朋友及相处方式 二、核心词汇 词汇 中文义 搭配或例句 friendship 友谊 keep your friendship strong best friend 最好的朋友 my best friend old friend 老朋友 old friends and new friends new friend 新朋友 make new friends each other 彼此；互相 help each other together 一起；共同 play together join 加入；参加 join us miss 想念 He misses Tutu. unhappy 不开心的 This makes Duoduo unhappy. sad 难过的 Duoduo feels sad. happy 开心的 We’re happy together. funny 有趣的；滑稽的 Momo is funny. musical 有音乐天赋的 He is very musical. cool 酷的；棒的 He’s very cool. share 分享 Friends share with each other. listen 倾听 listen to each other help 帮助 help each other take care of 照顾 take care of each other laugh 笑；使发笑 Momo makes me laugh 三、友谊与相处表达 表达 中文义 例句 be happy for each other 为彼此开心 Good friends are happy for each other. help each other 互相帮助 We help each other. take care of each other 互相照顾 We take care of each other. do happy things together 一起做开心的事 We do happy things together. share things 分享东西 Friends share with each other. listen to each other 互相倾听 We listen to each other. join us 加入我们 Join us and they can be your friends, too. 四、核心句型 交际功能 句型与例句 介绍朋友关系 Tutu is my best and only friend. 邀请朋友加入 Tutu asks Duoduo to join them. / Join us. 询问近况 How are you? 表达感受 I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend now. 说明原因 We are friends because we are happy together. 介绍共同活动 We play games together and we always have fun. 表达友谊观点 Old friends and new friends are both very nice. 五、核心语法精讲 1. and：连接并列内容 and 表示“和、并且”，可以连接两个单词、短语或分句，说明动作、特点或信息的并列。 例：We play games together and we always have fun. He is very musical and we often sing together. 2. because：说明原因 because 表示“因为”，用来回答 Why...?，后面接原因。常见结构：结果 + because + 原因。 例：I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend now. Momo often makes me laugh because he is funny. 问答：Why are you happy? — Because we do happy things together. 3. but：表达转折 but 表示“但是”，连接前后意思相反或有转折关系的内容。阅读中常用“前面出现问题，后面给出新观点或变化”的结构。 例：Tutu is playing with two other boys, but Duoduo is still his friend. Xiaojun and I have different hobbies, but we enjoy talking to each other. 连接词 基本含义 使用提示 例句 and 和；并且 连接并列内容 We play and sing together. because 因为 说明原因，回答 Why We are friends because we are happy together. but 但是 表达转折或对比 We have different hobbies, but we are friends. 4. each other：表示相互关系 each other 表示“彼此、互相”，常放在动词或介词后面：help each other、listen to each other、share with each other。主语通常是复数，表示双方或多人之间的相互行为。 5. want to + 动词原形；ask ... to + 动词原形 want to do sth. 表示“想做某事”；ask sb. to do sth. 表示“请求/叫某人做某事”。to 后面都接动词原形。 例：He wants to play with Tutu. Tutu asks Duoduo to join them. 易错：He wants play ... ✕；He wants to play ... ✓ 六、语篇阅读：教材原文与精讲 阅读策略：先找人物和事件，再关注人物的情绪变化；看到 because 找原因，看到 but 找转折，看到 and 找并列或共同活动，最后概括朋友关系的变化。 Start up 核心语篇原文 For Duoduo, Tutu is his best and only friend. He wants to play with Tutu, but Tutu is playing with two other boys. This makes Duoduo unhappy. Tutu asks Duoduo to join them but Duoduo just walks away. After a week, Duoduo feels sad and he misses Tutu. “But Tutu may not miss me because he has new friends,” Duoduo thinks. Just then, Tutu sits down next to him. “Hi Duoduo. How are you?” Tutu asks. “I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend now,” answers Duoduo. “Yes, I have new friends, but you’re still my friend. Old friends and new friends are both very nice. Join us and they can be your friends, too.” Now Duoduo has three best friends! 精讲：① best and only friend 表示“最好且唯一的朋友”；② but 多次引出转折；③ make sb. + 形容词表示“使某人……”；④ ask sb. to do sth. 表示“叫某人做某事”；⑤ miss 表示“想念”；⑥ old friends and new friends are both very nice 说明新老朋友都值得珍惜；⑦ join us 帮助 Duoduo 从一段友谊走向更多友谊。 Let’s read 核心语篇原文 I have three best friends: Tutu, Xiaojun and Momo. Tutu and I live in the same street. We play games together and we always have fun. Xiaojun and I have different hobbies but we enjoy talking to each other. Momo often makes me laugh because he is funny. He is very musical and we often sing together. He’s very cool. I love my friends. We’re happy together. 语篇精讲：① same street 表示“同一条街”；② different hobbies 表示“不同的爱好”；③ and 连接共同活动；④ but 说明爱好不同但仍然相处愉快；⑤ because 引出 Momo 让 Duoduo 发笑的原因；⑥ musical、funny、cool 是人物特征；⑦ 结尾 We’re happy together 点明友谊主题。 Speed up 核心语篇原文 Bird: Let’s show them we aren’t different. Then we can be friends. Dog: I am small and you are big. I eat seeds and you eat meat. I fly and you run. Dog: We want to be friends but we can’t. We are so different. Rabbit: But we are friends because we are happy together. Friends play together and friends share with each other. That’s the key. Bird & Dog: Let’s show this to our parents. Then we can be friends—the best friends! 语篇精讲：① be different 表示“不同”；② and 连接对比双方的特点；③ but 表示“虽然不同，但是可以成为朋友”；④ because 引出成为朋友的原因；⑤ share with each other 表示“彼此分享”；⑥ That’s the key 表示“这就是关键”，点明友谊需要共同活动和分享。 七、阅读信息提取表 人物或关系 问题/特点 行动或活动 结果/感受 Duoduo 认为自己不再是 Tutu 的朋友 walks away; misses Tutu unhappy and sad Tutu 有新朋友但仍珍惜 Duoduo asks Duoduo to join them Duoduo makes new friends Xiaojun has different hobbies from Duoduo enjoys talking to each other 他们仍然是朋友 Momo funny and musical makes Duoduo laugh; sings together Duoduo thinks he is cool Bird and Dog different in size, food and movement play and share with each other can be the best friends 阅读答题抓手：看到情绪词找人物感受；看到 because 找原因；看到 but 找转折；看到 play、talk、sing、share 等动词，概括朋友之间的相处方式。 八、口语与写作表达 口语表达：Who is your best friend? — ______ is my best friend. What do you do together? — We ______ together. Why are you friends? — Because we ______. We have different ______, but we enjoy ______. 写作结构：介绍朋友 → 描述朋友特点 → 介绍共同活动或不同爱好 → 说明成为朋友的原因 → 表达珍惜友谊。 写作模板：I have a best friend. His/Her name is ______. He/She is ______ and ______. We ______ together and we always have fun. We have different ______, but we enjoy ______. We are friends because ______. I love my friend. 中文提示：我有一个最好的朋友，他/她叫____，又____又____。我们一起____，总是很开心。我们有不同的____，但喜欢一起____。我们成为朋友是因为____。我爱我的朋友。 九、单元核心词句速记 核心词：friendship · best friend · old friend · new friend · each other · together · join · miss · unhappy · sad · happy · funny · musical · cool · share · listen 核心短语：play together · have fun · join us · make new friends · help each other · share with each other · take care of each other · listen to each other 核心句：I’m unhappy because I’m not your friend now. / Old friends and new friends are both very nice. / We play games together and we always have fun. / We are friends because we are happy together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $