Unit 1单元测试题 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 1单元卷，以“友谊”为主题，融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力考查，适配单元复习，全面检测基础与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词、形容词、动词辨析等|基础语法与语境结合，如honest前冠词an的运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|友谊品质（诚实、倾听等）|通过真实交友情境考查词汇与逻辑，如“keep a secret”短语| |阅读理解|10题/20分|人物性格、交友技巧|A篇介绍不同性格朋友，B篇提供交友建议，培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|如何对待朋友|结合倾听、坦诚等提示，考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应单元主题|

Unit 1单元测试题 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册 I.单项选择（每小题1分，计10分） ( )1.My friend Sandy is ______ honest girl. She never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. This story is about ________ between a girl and her dog. It’s very moving. A. friendship B. hobby C. dream D. family ( )3. —You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It's a ________. A. question B. reason C. secret D. problem ( )4. My Maths teacher often ________ me to keep trying when I want to give up on difficult math problems. A. stops B. invites C. lets D. encourages ( )5. —You look ________, Jack.What’s up? —Some students are not willing to talk with me. It's _________ me a lot. A. worry; worrying B. worried; worrying C. worrying; worried D. worried; worried ( )6. Mr.Lee is really good at telling jokes.This makes him a popular teacher.Students all like_____teachers. A. kind B. polite C. careful D. humorous ( )7. Molly always thinks about others. However, she doesn't ________ herself too much. A. make up B. dress up C. care about D. bring out ( )8. This storybook is ________ than the one I read last week. I’m more interested in it now. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )9. —Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less ( )10. —I think the extension(延长)of the class break is good for students. —______ Students have more time to exercise than before. A. That’s OK. B. Never mind. C. All right. D. You have a point. II.完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 1 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 2 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 3 with each other. It means telling the truth 4 and __5 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 6 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 7 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 8 out the truth at last, and they will be 9 because you lied to them. So it is very important _10 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 12 . You do not want to have a friend who is 13 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 13 a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 14 your things with your friends. Please remember the 15 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. ( )1. A. minutes B. days C. hours D. years ( )2. A. but B. and C. then D. so ( )3. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite ( )4. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time D. some times ( )5. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( )6. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad D. anything bad ( )7. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good ( )8. A. find B. put C. come D. look ( )9. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful ( )10. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( )11. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader ( )12. A. willing B. ready C. not willing D. getting ready ( )13. A. make B. let C. take D. keep ( )14. A. give B. send C. talk D. share ( )15. A. jokes B. advice C. secrets D. activities III.阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分） A Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are students at Lincoln High School. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. ( )1. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. ( )2. What does the underlined word “intellect” mean in Chinese? A. 智力 B.外貌 C.梦想 D.进步 ( )3. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ______. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia ( )4. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. ( )5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of four good friends. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. B Friendship is an important part of life. It can help us in many ways. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational(谈话的)skills You will need to learn how to have the conversations with others. To start a conversation, you can use easy questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask private questions. Work on your social skills Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances(机会)to meet them. Some children have similar hobbies. For example, they all like playing table tennis or reading storybooks. Try to play with those children. It is a great way to make friends. With a little practice and patience(耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. ( )6. According to the article, which of the following is NOT needed for people to make friends? A. Conversational skills. B. Social skills. C. Chances to meet people. D. A lot of hobbies. ( )7. To start a conversation, you CANNOT use questions like “_________”. A. What do yo do for fun? B. What’s your weight? C. Do you have any pets? D. Do you have any hobbies? ( )8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Every child has an important skill of doing well in making friends. B. You won’t need a skill to have a conversation with others. C. To make friens is to play with children with differnet hobbies. D. If you are practical and patient, you can make friends in a short time. ( )9. What does the underlined word “private” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 私密的 B.公开的 C.无聊的 D.不同的 ( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should make friends on the Internet. B. Friendship is important for most people. C. We should learn skills in making friends. D. We should have enough chances to make friends. IV.阅读还原（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 1.________2._______3._______4.________5.________ V.词汇运用（每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意及首字母、英语解释及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Why are you late again? You should have a s___________ of time. 2. Feel free to ask questions if you don't u______________. 3. Liu Hua often tells us funny stories. He really has a good sense of h________. 4. Some people b_________ robots will take most jobs away from humans in the future. 5. It’s a s__________ between you and me. Don’t tell anyone else about it. 6. I can’t buy them because I have only a b______ of money with me. 7. The football player is always________(full of energy). 8. He spent too much time on his_________(the work that students do at school)in the past. 9. Those_______(座位)are for old people or pregnant women(孕妇). 10. I seldom feel_________(无聊的)when Mary is with me. She often makes me happy. VI.短文填空（每小题1分，计10分） 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 1 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 2 . However, a couple of years ago, I j___3____ a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6 and go swimming there. Linda was b 7 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 9 is her background—Lind has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 1.______2_____3.______4._____ 5._____ 6.______7._____8.______9._____ 10.______ VII.阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read. The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books. With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.” Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there. “No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice. The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade. They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said. 1. Who was Lisa? ________________________________________ 2.What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools? ________________________________________ 3. Where did Matt put his wooden box? ________________________________________ 4. How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box? ________________________________________ 5. Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them? Write down one of your reasons. ________________________________________ VIII.书面表达（15分） 友谊(friendship)是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你结合下面的汉语提示用英语谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。 提示：1. 学会倾听和分享； 2. 彼此坦诚，不要说谎； 3. 互相信任是很重要的； 4. 我们应该理解朋友的感受； 5. 当遇到困难，我们要互相帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1-5BACDB 6-10DCBCD II. 1-5DABAA 6-10DAACB 11-15ACDDB III. 1-5BACCD 6-10DBDAC IV. 1-5EBFAC V. 1. sense 2. understand 3. humour 4. believe 5. secret 6. bit 7. energetic 8. schoolwork 9. seats 10. bored VI. 1. mine 2. sports 3. joined 4. became 5. common 6. beach 7. born 8. speak 9. difference 10. future VII. 1. Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s. 2. Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools. 3. In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard. 4. He felt upset./He was in low spirits. 5. Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) VIII. One possible version: Friendship is an important part in our life. How should we treat our friends in our life? First, learn to listen and share. When our friends talk to us, we should listen to them carefully. Second, be honest to others. Don’t lie to our parents, teachers or friends. Third, trust your friends. It’s important to trust your friends. Fourth, we should understand friends’ feelings. When we disagree with each other, we should try to understand others. Finally, when we meet difficulties, we should help each other. Friends are important part in our life. We should think them more than ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $