Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

2026-07-02
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 86 KB
发布时间 2026-07-02
更新时间 2026-07-02
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-01
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 1 Friendship单元复习卷,聚焦形容词比较级和最高级,通过填空、单选、单词拼写三大题型,系统覆盖规则/不规则变化及核心句型,适配语言能力培养与思维品质提升,助力单元知识巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写出比较级和最高级|10小题/20分|规则变化(如big→bigger)、不规则变化(如much→more)|基础巩固,直击词形转换核心| |单项选择|30小题/60分|比较级句型(如A+比较级+than+B)、最高级句型(如one of the+最高级+复数名词)|梯度设计,融入中考高频考点(如比较对象对等)| |单词拼写|10小题/20分|语境应用(如far→further表程度)、修饰词搭配(如more+多音节词)|结合情境,提升语言运用与思维辨析能力|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 形容词分为原级、比较级、最高级三个等级。 1. 比较级:两者之间比较,意为“更……” 1. 最高级:三者及以上比较,意为“最……” 一、比较级、最高级构成规则 (一)规则变化 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1. 一般单音节词,直接加 -er / -est tall taller tallest 2. 以不发音字母 e 结尾,直接加 -r / -st large(大的) larger largest 3. 重读闭音节:辅+元+辅结尾,双写末尾辅音字母+er/est big(大的) bigger biggest 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变y为i +er/est happy(开心的) happier happiest 5. 多音节、部分双音节词,前加 more / most beautiful(美的) more beautiful most beautiful (二)不规则变化 这类词汇无固定变化规则,是考试易错重点,需精准记忆: 1. good(好的)→ better → best 1. bad / ill(坏的、生病的)→ worse → worst 1. many / much(多的)→ more → most 1. little(少的)→ less → least 1. far(远的)→ farther(更远,距离)/ further(更深,程度)→ farthest / furthest 1. old(老的、旧的)→ older(更老/旧,年龄事物)/ elder(年长的,亲属)→ oldest / eldest 二、原级核心用法 1. 原级基本句型 1. as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样 例:This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 1. not as/so + 形容词原级 + as 不如…… 例:He is not so tall as his brother. 他不如他哥哥高。 2. 原级高频修饰词 只能修饰原级:very, so, quite, too, really 例:The room is very clean. 这个房间非常干净。 三、比较级核心句型(两者比较) 1. 基础比较句型 A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 含义:A比B更…… 例:Summer is hotter than spring. 夏天比春天热。 2. 比较级修饰词(中考单选考点) 只能修饰比较级,不可修饰原级/最高级: much, far, even, still, a little, a bit 例:She is much thinner than before. 她比以前瘦多了。 3. 特殊高频句型 1. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… 例:The world is becoming more and more beautiful. 世界变得越来越美。 2. The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,就越…… 例:The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力,成绩越好。 3. 比较级表最高级(两者范围内最优) 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 例:He is taller than any other student in his class. 他是班里最高的学生。 4. 必考易错点 比较对象必须对等,避免逻辑错误 ❌ 错误:The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. ✅ 正确:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (that指代前文不可数名词weather,避免比较对象不一致) 四、最高级核心句型(三者及以上比较) 1. 基础最高级句型 主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围(in/of短语) 1. in + 大范围(班级、城市、国家等) 1. of + 具体数量/同类人或物 例:Lucy is the quietest student in our class. 露西是我们班最安静的学生。 例:This is the cheapest of the three pens. 这是三支钢笔里最便宜的一支。 2. 三大中考黄金句型 1. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一 (必考:名词必须用复数,谓语动词用单数) 例:Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 成都是中国最美的城市之一。 2. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词 第几最…… 例:This river is the second longest river in our country. 这条河是我国第二长河。 3. 最高级与比较级互换(句型转换高频) 例:Tom is the tallest boy in his class. = Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. 3. 最高级固定规则 1. 形容词最高级前必须加the(固定搭配、限定词修饰除外) 2. 有序数词、物主代词(my/his)修饰时,不加the 例:He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 1.big 2.much 3.generous 4.nice 5.healthy 6.far 7.careful 8.easy 9.ill 10.popular 【答案】1.bigger;  biggest 2.more;  most  3. more generous ; most generous 4. Nicer; nicest 5. Healthier; healthiest 6. farther/further; farthest/furthest 8. Easier;easiest 9. worse; worst 10. more popular; most .popular 二、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的另一个朋友,露西,比莉莉更安静。 quiet安静的;quieter更安静的;quietest最安静的;the quietest最安静的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处表示露西和莉莉两者之间的比较,应用形容词的比较级形式。应填quieter。 2.To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A.less; more B.fewer; more C.more; fewer D.more; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为了省钱,我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事情。 less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数;more意为“更多的”。people是可数名词复数,第一空需用fewer修饰;根据语境“To save money”可知,为了省钱应提高效率,即“更少的人做更多的事”,things是可数名词复数,第二空需用more。应填fewer;more。 3.Emma is a little ________ than Ella. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:艾玛比艾拉稍微高一点。 tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;the tallest最高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,应用形容词的比较级形式,且“a little”可以修饰比较级,应填taller。 4.—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A.outgoing; more outgoing B.more outgoing; most outgoing C.most outgoing; outgoing D.most outgoing; more outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——汤姆是你们班最外向的男孩吗?——不。事实上,本比汤姆更外向。 outgoing是多音节形容词,第一空根据“in your class”可知比较范围是三者及以上,且空前有the,应用最高级most outgoing;第二空根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级more outgoing。应填most outgoing; more outgoing。 5.—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A.larger; any B.larger; any other C.largest; any other D.largest; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——大家都知道中国是世界上第三大的国家。——没错,它比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。 第一空,根据the third可知表示排序,结构为“序数词 + 形容词最高级”,故填largest;第二空,中国属于亚洲,同一范围内进行比较需排除自身,应用any other + 单数名词。 6.It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings. A.more and more; fewer and fewer B.fewer and fewer; more and more C.more and more; less and less D.less and less; more and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意:据说这个地区的野生动物将越来越少。那是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地,将会有越来越多的空间用于农场和建筑物。 more and more修饰可数或不可数名词,表示“越来越多”;fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数;less and less修饰不可数名词,表示“越来越少”。第一空,空格后“wildlife”为不可数名词,且根据语境数量减少,需用less and less;第二空,空格后“space”为不可数名词,且根据语境用于建设的空间增加,需用more and more。 7.She is ________ than before. She now likes to meet new people. A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.as confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她比以前更自信了。她现在喜欢结识新朋友。 根据“than”和“is”可知,空处使用形容词的比较级more confident。 8.Rose says Lily is ________ than anyone else she knows. A.funnier B.more funny C.funniest D.as funny 【答案】A 【详解】句意:罗丝说莉莉比她认识的任何人都更有趣。 根据句中关键词“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。funny是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,变比较级时需变y为i 再加er,即funnier。 9.—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A.bad; farther B.bad; further C.worse; farther D.worse; further 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我听说苏从上周起就住院了,她现在怎么样? ——她感觉情况更糟了,恐怕她需要做进一步的头部检查。 bad糟糕的;worse更糟糕的;farther和further都是形容词,表示“更远的”,但further还可以表示“进一步的”。“even”修饰比较级,可排除AB选项;根据examination可知,此处表示进一步检查,应填further。 10.Allen spent ________ time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tony. A.little; doing; badly B.less; to do; well C.little; to do; worse D.less; doing; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意:艾伦花费更少的时间做他的家庭作业,但做得比托尼更好。 根据句末than Tony可知句子含有比较意味,第一空修饰不可数名词time,应用little的比较级less“更少的”;固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,第二空填doing;第三空修饰动词did且后有than,需用副词well的比较级better。故选D。 11.The more cycling rules we follow, the ________ our riding will be. A.less safe B.safe C.safer D.the safest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们遵守的骑行规则越多,我们的骑行就会越安全。 根据前半句“The more cycling rules we follow, the…our riding will be.”可知,此处符合:The+比较级,the+比较级“越……,就越……”的结构,后半句应用比较级。逻辑上遵守规则越多骑行越安全,排除A;B是原级,D是最高级,均不符合结构。应填safer。 12.The opposite of “better” is ________. A.good B.well C.worse D.best 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“better”的反义词是更差的。 good好的;well好地;worse更差的;best最好的。better意为“更好的”,是good或well的比较级,其反义词应为bad或badly的比较级worse。 13.Texting can take ________ and make things worse. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:发短信可能会花费更长时间,并使事情变得更差。 long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的;the longest最长的。根据后半句“make things worse”可知语境含有比较意味,表示花费的时间更长,longer符合语境。 14.If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ________. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你真的努力去做,你会发现进行对话容易得多。 easy容易的,原级;easier更容易的,比较级;easiest最容易的,最高级;the easiest最容易的,最高级。根据空前的修饰词much可知,much常用来修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,此处表示对话会变得比之前更容易,应填easier。 15.—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A.that; those B.those; that C.ones; that D.ones; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——北京的博物馆比扬州的那些更出名。——是的,但是扬州的天气比北京的那个更好。 that那个;those那些;ones一些,指代复数的人或物;one一个,指代单数的人或物。在比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that指代单数名词或不可数名词,用those指代复数名词。第一空指代复数名词The museums,应用those;第二空指代不可数名词the weather,用that。故选B。 16.The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A.long river B.the longest rivers C.longest river D.the longer rivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 “one of+the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,所以用the longest rivers。 17.I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A.most comfortable; most enjoyable B.more comfortable; more enjoyable C.more comfortable; most enjoyable D.most comfortable; more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我认为乘火车旅行是第二最舒适的,并且比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 “the+序数词+最高级”是固定搭配,表示“第几最……”,第一空用most comfortable;根据“than”可知,第二空用比较级more enjoyable。 18.Moss is one of the ________ plants on Earth. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:苔藓是地球上最小的植物之一。 small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的;the smallest最小的。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”;题干中空格前已有定冠词“the”,因此空格处只需填最高级形式“smallest”,无需再加“the”。 19.When autumn comes, one of ______ activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. A.the most popular B.more popular C.most popular D.popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,最受欢迎的活动之一是在银杏树下散步。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法,意为“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词,最高级形式为most popular,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 20.Look at that butterfly! It has ______ wings. A.colourful B.more colourful C.most colourful D.the most colourful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看那只蝴蝶!它有最鲜艳的翅膀。 根据语境“Look at that butterfly!”可知,说话者在惊叹这只蝴蝶翅膀的色彩,属于三者及以上的比较,应用最高级。最高级前需加定冠词the。 21.In my opinion, health is ________ thing in the world that one has to treasure. A.important B.more important C.less important D.the most important 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我看来,健康是一个人必须珍视的世界上最重要的东西。 important重要的,形容词原级;more important更重要的,形容词比较级;less important不太重要的,形容词比较级;the most important最重要的,形容词最高级。根据in the world可知,此处表示三者及以上的大范围比较,需要用形容词最高级。 22.This story is ________ of the three stories. A.more interesting B.the most interesting C.interesting D.much interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个故事是三个故事里最有趣的。 more interesting更有趣的(比较级,用于两者对比);the most interesting最有趣的(最高级,三者及以上);interesting有趣的(原级);much interesting形式错误,much不能直接修饰形容词原级。句中of the three表示三者范围,要用形容词最高级,应填the most interesting。 23.It's one of ________ things in the world to stay with family members. A.the happiest B.the happier C.happier D.happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 the happiest最幸福的;the happier无此搭配;happier更幸福的;happy幸福的。根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”,可知此处应用最高级形式。 24.Floods are one of the ________ natural disasters in Fujian because of its coastal location. A.common B.more common C.most common D.commonly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:由于福建地处沿海,洪水是福建最常见的自然灾害之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,common的最高级为most common,故选most common。 25.It is one of ________ meaningful experiences in my whole life. A.more B.most C.the most D.much more 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这是我整个生命中最有意义的经历之一。 more更,比较级;most最……,最高级,不能单独使用;the most最……,最高级;much more比较级修饰结构,固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”。meaningful是多音节形容词,其最高级形式需在前面加the most。 26.Among all the waterfalls I’ve seen, I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is ________ one. A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.the most amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我看过的所有瀑布中,我认为黄果树瀑布是最令人惊叹的一个。 根据“Among all the waterfalls I’ve seen”可知比较范围是三者及以上,应用最高级,形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。 27.Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A.any city, biggest B.any other city, bigger C.any other city, biggest D.any city, bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意:上海比法国的任何城市都大得多,并且它是中国最大的城市之一。 any city任何城市(不同范围比较,不排除自身);any other city任何其他城市(同一范围比较,排除自身)。上海不在法国,属于不同范围比较,应用any city;one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”,应用biggest。 28.Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A.traditional B.more traditional C.most traditional D.the most traditional 【答案】D 【详解】句意:旗袍是中国最传统的服装之一。许多外国人也非常喜欢它。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”,形容词traditional的最高级形式前需加定冠词the,应填the most traditional。 29.— What is ________ desert in the world? — It’s the Sahara Desert. A.the biggest B.big C.bigger D.biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——世界上最大的沙漠是什么?——是撒哈拉沙漠。 the biggest最大的;big大的;bigger更大的;biggest最大的。根据“in the world”可知,此处表示在世界范围内进行比较,需用形容词最高级,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 30.Enjoying the Water Festival with friends is one of ________ things in life. A.the joyful B.more joyful C.the most joyful D.most joyful 【答案】C 【详解】句意:和朋友一起享受Water Festival是生活中最快乐的事情之一。 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“最……之一”,因此这里要用the most joyful。 三、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 31.Please call me for _________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 【答案】 further 【详解】句意:如需更多信息,请给我打电话。我的电话号码是87893764。括号中的“far”需要变形来修饰后面的名词information,结合语境表示“更多的”含义,far的比较级形式为further,可表示“更多的、进一步的”。 32.Things with deep meaning can be remembered ________ (long) than simple words. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意:具有深意的事物比简单的单词能被记住得更久。句中“than”为比较级标志词,提示应用比较级形式,括号内“long”的副词比较级为“longer”,修饰动词“remembered”。故填longer。 33.I practiced shooting ________ (many) than 100 times every day. 【答案】more 【详解】句意:我每天练习射击超过一百次。句中出现比较标志词than,说明要用比较级, many的比较级是more,固定搭配more than意为“超过、多于”。 34.Our school life becomes ________ (rich) and more colourful. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意:我们的校园生活变得更丰富、更多彩。and连接并列比较级,more colourful为比较级,rich的比较级是richer。 35.This helps us understand the world ________ (well). 【答案】better 【详解】句意:这帮助我们更好地理解世界。此处隐含比较(比之前/比不这样做时“更好”),且语境无具体比较对象但强调“提升”,常用比较级。well的比较级为better。 36.I was the ________ (young) player on the team. 【答案】youngest 【详解】句意:我曾经是这支队伍里年纪最小的队员。句中有定冠词the + on the team“全队里”,表示在整个团队多人中进行比较,要用形容词最高级,young的最高级为youngest。 37.Many learners think Chinese is the ________ (difficult) language to learn. 【答案】most difficult 【详解】句意:很多学习者认为汉语是最难学的语言。定冠词the后面要搭配形容词最高级,difficult是多音节形容词,最高级形式为most difficult。 38.This is the ________ (sad) story in this collection. 【答案】saddest 【详解】句意:这是这本合集里最悲伤的故事。范围标志词“in this collection”表示三者及以上对比,需用形容词最高级;sad为重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母d再加-est。 39.The ocean is _________ (deep) place on our planet. 【答案】the deepest 【详解】句意:海洋是我们星球上最深的地方。根据“on our planet”可知,是三者及以上大范围比较,此处应用形容词最高级,deep的最高级为deepest,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 40.We all agree that Mike is the ________ (clever) boy in our class. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意:我们都认为Mike是我们班上最聪明的男孩。句中“in our class”表示比较范围,需用形容词最高级;clever的最高级形式为cleverest,前面需加定冠词the,因此填cleverest。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 形容词分为原级、比较级、最高级三个等级。 1. 比较级:两者之间比较,意为“更……” 1. 最高级:三者及以上比较,意为“最……” 一、比较级、最高级构成规则 (一)规则变化 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1. 一般单音节词,直接加 -er / -est tall taller tallest 2. 以不发音字母 e 结尾,直接加 -r / -st large(大的) larger largest 3. 重读闭音节:辅+元+辅结尾,双写末尾辅音字母+er/est big(大的) bigger biggest 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变y为i +er/est happy(开心的) happier happiest 5. 多音节、部分双音节词,前加 more / most beautiful(美的) more beautiful most beautiful (二)不规则变化 这类词汇无固定变化规则,是考试易错重点,需精准记忆: 1. good(好的)→ better → best 1. bad / ill(坏的、生病的)→ worse → worst 1. many / much(多的)→ more → most 1. little(少的)→ less → least 1. far(远的)→ farther(更远,距离)/ further(更深,程度)→ farthest / furthest 1. old(老的、旧的)→ older(更老/旧,年龄事物)/ elder(年长的,亲属)→ oldest / eldest 二、原级核心用法 1. 原级基本句型 1. as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样 例:This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 1. not as/so + 形容词原级 + as 不如…… 例:He is not so tall as his brother. 他不如他哥哥高。 2. 原级高频修饰词 只能修饰原级:very, so, quite, too, really 例:The room is very clean. 这个房间非常干净。 三、比较级核心句型(两者比较) 1. 基础比较句型 A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 含义:A比B更…… 例:Summer is hotter than spring. 夏天比春天热。 2. 比较级修饰词(中考单选考点) 只能修饰比较级,不可修饰原级/最高级: much, far, even, still, a little, a bit 例:She is much thinner than before. 她比以前瘦多了。 3. 特殊高频句型 1. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… 例:The world is becoming more and more beautiful. 世界变得越来越美。 2. The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,就越…… 例:The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力,成绩越好。 3. 比较级表最高级(两者范围内最优) 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 例:He is taller than any other student in his class. 他是班里最高的学生。 4. 必考易错点 比较对象必须对等,避免逻辑错误 ❌ 错误:The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. ✅ 正确:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (that指代前文不可数名词weather,避免比较对象不一致) 四、最高级核心句型(三者及以上比较) 1. 基础最高级句型 主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围(in/of短语) 1. in + 大范围(班级、城市、国家等) 1. of + 具体数量/同类人或物 例:Lucy is the quietest student in our class. 露西是我们班最安静的学生。 例:This is the cheapest of the three pens. 这是三支钢笔里最便宜的一支。 2. 三大中考黄金句型 1. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一 (必考:名词必须用复数,谓语动词用单数) 例:Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 成都是中国最美的城市之一。 2. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词 第几最…… 例:This river is the second longest river in our country. 这条河是我国第二长河。 3. 最高级与比较级互换(句型转换高频) 例:Tom is the tallest boy in his class. = Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. 3. 最高级固定规则 1. 形容词最高级前必须加the(固定搭配、限定词修饰除外) 2. 有序数词、物主代词(my/his)修饰时,不加the 例:He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 1.big 2.much 3.generous 4.nice 5.healthy 6.far 7.careful 8.easy 9.ill 10.popular 二、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.the quietest 2.To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A.less; more B.fewer; more C.more; fewer D.more; less 3.Emma is a little ________ than Ella. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 4.—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A.outgoing; more outgoing B.more outgoing; most outgoing C.most outgoing; outgoing D.most outgoing; more outgoing 5.—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A.larger; any B.larger; any other C.largest; any other D.largest; any 6.It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings. A.more and more; fewer and fewer B.fewer and fewer; more and more C.more and more; less and less D.less and less; more and more 7.She is ________ than before. She now likes to meet new people. A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.as confident 8.Rose says Lily is ________ than anyone else she knows. A.funnier B.more funny C.funniest D.as funny 9.—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A.bad; farther B.bad; further C.worse; farther D.worse; further 10.Allen spent ________ time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tony. A.little; doing; badly B.less; to do; well C.little; to do; worse D.less; doing; better 11.The more cycling rules we follow, the ________ our riding will be. A.less safe B.safe C.safer D.the safest 12.The opposite of “better” is ________. A.good B.well C.worse D.best 13.Texting can take ________ and make things worse. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 14.If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ________. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 15.—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A.that; those B.those; that C.ones; that D.ones; one 16.The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A.long river B.the longest rivers C.longest river D.the longer rivers 17.I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A.most comfortable; most enjoyable B.more comfortable; more enjoyable C.more comfortable; most enjoyable D.most comfortable; more enjoyable 18.Moss is one of the ________ plants on Earth. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 19.When autumn comes, one of ______ activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. A.the most popular B.more popular C.most popular D.popular 20.Look at that butterfly! It has ______ wings. A.colourful B.more colourful C.most colourful D.the most colourful 21.In my opinion, health is ________ thing in the world that one has to treasure. A.important B.more important C.less important D.the most important 22.This story is ________ of the three stories. A.more interesting B.the most interesting C.interesting D.much interesting 23.It's one of ________ things in the world to stay with family members. A.the happiest B.the happier C.happier D.happy 24.Floods are one of the ________ natural disasters in Fujian because of its coastal location. A.common B.more common C.most common D.commonly 25.It is one of ________ meaningful experiences in my whole life. A.more B.most C.the most D.much more 26.Among all the waterfalls I’ve seen, I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is ________ one. A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.the most amazing 27.Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A.any city, biggest B.any other city, bigger C.any other city, biggest D.any city, bigger 28.Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A.traditional B.more traditional C.most traditional D.the most traditional 29.— What is ________ desert in the world? — It’s the Sahara Desert. A.the biggest B.big C.bigger D.biggest 30.Enjoying the Water Festival with friends is one of ________ things in life. A.the joyful B.more joyful C.the most joyful D.most joyful 三、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 31.Please call me for _________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 32.Things with deep meaning can be remembered ________ (long) than simple words. 33.I practiced shooting ________ (many) than 100 times every day. 34.Our school life becomes ________ (rich) and more colourful. 35.This helps us understand the world ________ (well). 36.I was the ________ (young) player on the team. 37.Many learners think Chinese is the ________ (difficult) language to learn. 38.This is the ________ (sad) story in this collection. 39.The ocean is _________ (deep) place on our planet. 40.We all agree that Mike is the ________ (clever) boy in our class. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
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