开学自编模拟卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

开学自编模拟卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Many foreign friends show great interest ________ Chinese food culture. A．at B．for C．in D．with 2．The Grand Canyon is deeper than ________ canyon in the United States. A．any other B．some C．the other D．other 3．Could you tell me ________ make mashed potatoes? A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 4．Don’t put ________ salt into the soup, or it will be too salty. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 5．—We will have a spring trip to the zoo this Sunday. —________. A．I don’t think soB．That’s cool C．No hurry D．Good luck 6．Sally felt people were ________ looking at her face on crowded buses. A．secretly B．happily C．loudly D．quickly 7．They ________ lots of rubbish in the community last Saturday. A．clean up B．cleaned up C．cleans up D．cleaning up 8．________ we make a promise, be sure to keep it! A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 9．It’s ________ now. There is lots of ________ this year. A．snow; snow B．snowing; snows C．snowing; snow D．snowy; snows 10．My best friend offers me ________ useful advice when I have trouble with my classmates. A．a wealth of B．a wealthy of C．a number of D．quite a few 11．Could you give me ________? I want to write down the address. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 12．—What does your sister usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some ________ and a ________ of milk. A．for; strawberry; piece B．with; cheese; glass C．/; yogurt; kilo D．for; bread; carton 13．— I’d like to eat some ________ and drink ________. —OK. Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 14．They are such hard-working ________ that they have already made ________. A．student; so a great progress B．student; great progresses C．students; such much progress D．students; so much progress 15．Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato; pork B．tomatoes; porks C．tomatoes; pork D．tomatos; porks 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The world’s oceans are in 16 . Every day, huge amounts of plastic waste enter the water. This is very 17 for marine animals. Many sea creatures eat plastic and 18 sick. Some even die from it. One of the most serious problems is plastic 19 . They take hundreds of years to break down. During this time, they 20 the ocean water and harm wildlife. Scientists have found plastic in the bodies of fish, birds and even whales. But there is hope. Many people are 21 action to solve this problem. They organize beach clean-ups and teach others about the 22 of recycling. Some countries have 23 banned single-use plastic bags. Everyone can 24 a difference. If we all reduce our plastic use, we can help 25 the ocean. The time to act is now. 16．A．danger B．control C．need D．favor 17．A．helpful B．dangerous C．safe D．useful 18．A．feel B．keep C．become D．stay 19．A．bottles B．bags C．boxes D．nets 20．A．pollute B．clean C．fill D．cover 21．A．making B．taking C．giving D．bringing 22．A．time B．cost C．importance D．danger 23．A．always B．never C．often D．already 24．A．make B．find C．tell D．take 25．A．study B．protect C．use D．clean 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are two school ID cards in the Lost and Found. Gina Smith, a student from High Ground Middle School found them in the city library. 26．Where is Nancy from? A．High Ground Middle School. B．Sunshine Middle School. C．Newton Middle School. 27．How can we find David? A．Through (通过) his ID card number. B．Through his telephone number. C．Through his family photo. 28．Which grade is David in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 9. C．Grade 8. B Huabobo is a kind of traditional（传统的）food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings（婚礼）and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. Together, they create more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes（形状）, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 29．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her mother. D．Her aunt. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Huabobo has a history of more than 400 years. B．Yu Lili has a factory in Sichuan Province. C．Huabobo is a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Huabobo is loved by many young people. 31．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Animals. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Health. C Tips for a new term 1. Setting goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. 2. Creating a study timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. 3. Organized study space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. 4. Having a good sleep habit Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. 5. Talking with teachers Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don't fall behind in your schoolwork. 32．Which of the following tips helps you make better use of your time? A．Setting goals. B．Creating a study timetable. C．Having a good sleep habit D．Talking with teachers. 33．An organized study space can help you ________. A．have a clear mind B．relax in a better way C．form a good sleep habit D．finish the schoolwork first 34．Who does the last tip advise you to ask for help? A．Parents. B．Classmates. C．Teachers. D．Friends. 35．Where can you find the poster? A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine. C．On a science website. D．On a classroom wall. D Cooking Around the World Cooking is an important part of every culture. Different countries have different ways of preparing food. Let’s take a look at three interesting cooking traditions. In China, dumplings are a traditional food. Families often make dumplings together during the Spring Festival. To make dumplings, you first prepare the filling (馅料) with meat and vegetables. Then you wrap (包) the filling in thin dough (面团) and seal (封口) the edges. Finally, you boil or steam them. Many people believe that eating dumplings brings good luck. In Italy, pizza is a popular dish. A traditional pizza has a thin, round base (饼底) made of dough. It is covered with tomato sauce, cheese, and other toppings (配料). Then it is baked in a very hot oven for a few minutes. The first pizzas were made in Naples over 200 years ago. Today, pizza is enjoyed all over the world. In Japan, sushi is a famous dish. Sushi is made with rice that is mixed with vinegar (醋). It is usually served with raw (生的) fish, vegetables, or seafood. Making sushi requires a lot of skill. A good sushi chef needs years of training to learn how to choose the right fish and prepare it perfectly. These traditions show that food is not just about eating — it’s also about family, history, and culture. 36．When do Chinese families often make dumplings together? A．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．During the Spring Festival. C．During the Dragon Boat Festival. D．During the Lantern Festival. 37．What is the last step to make dumplings? A．Prepare the filling. B．Wrap the filling in dough. C．Boil or steam them. D．Seal the edges. 38．What is the base of a traditional pizza made of? A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Dough. D．Potato. 39．What does sushi usually NOT include? A．Rice. B．Vinegar. C．Cheese. D．Raw fish. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Cooking is easy and fun for everyone. B．Different countries have different food traditions. C．Chinese food is the most delicious in the world. D．It takes a long time to learn how to cook. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．She teaches __________ (她自己) French in her free time. 42．In 50 years, ________ (也许) there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 43．I need to take this box of ________ (西红柿) to Gina. 44．The ________ (人口) of China is larger than that of the US. 45．I can’t see anything in the ________ (森林) because of the heavy fog. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We should turn off lights when ________ (leave) a room. 47．We ________ (stay) in a small hotel for five days. 48．Let’s ________ (connect) the new words with pictures to remember them easily. 49．A lot of new ________ (digital) products will be shown in the tech exhibition. 50．It’s important to make ________ (arrange) before going on a trip. C）阅读短文，选出最佳选项并以正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 breath    probable    must    feel    amaze    but    bored As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer 51 comes from the famous Li River running through the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 52 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(an) 53 world. You need to do nothing 54 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 55 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting (水墨画)! Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填入一个单词) The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a unique (独特的) looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Even though it has wings, it can’t fly. But they aren’t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger. Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds,but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds. Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but they are also armed with 4-inch-long claws (爪) on their feet． The ostrich Living places Be found in Africa in nature and raised 56 the world. Looks It has long legs, a big body 57 small wings, a long neck, and a long beak. Its wings help a lot with balance while   58 at full speed. The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 59 .   Abilities The ostrich is 60 to kill its enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can help it run away quickly , keeping 61 safe. Food and qualities The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 62 plants,insects,and small animals. Ostriches live in 63 to protect their eggs. Fun facts The ostrich hides itself by 64 down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground. The ostrich has powerful 65 with 4-inch-long claws. B）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be a 66 to believe in each other. If you don’t tell the truth, you may l 67 your friends’ trust. Good friends always trust one a 68 to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means you are ready to s 69 . You don’t have to give your lunch money o 70 your clothes, of course. Instead you talk about your i 71 and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friends have a b 72 understanding of you. Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can m 73 it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in dealing with the problem. You must try to put y 74 in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the s 75 . But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will not easily last. You must give as much as you take. If you don’t, friendship will die away. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．“凡事预则立，不预则废”，新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1. Improve my physical health 2. Improve my relationship with my parents. 3. Work harder at… 要求： 1．内容包含以上所有提示信息。可适当发挥： 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学自编模拟卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Many foreign friends show great interest ________ Chinese food culture. A．at B．for C．in D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多外国朋友对中国饮食文化表现出极大的兴趣。   at在（某处）；for为了；in在……方面；with和……一起。固定搭配“show interest in...”意为“对……表现出兴趣”，此处表示对中国饮食文化感兴趣，in符合搭配要求，应填in。 2．The Grand Canyon is deeper than ________ canyon in the United States. A．any other B．some C．the other D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大峡谷比美国任何其他峡谷都深。 any other其他任何一个；some一些；the other（两者中的）另一个；其余的；other其他的，另外的。主语The Grand Canyon属于the United States范围内，在同一范围内进行比较时，需排除自身，常用结构为“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”。 3．Could you tell me ________ make mashed potatoes? A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样制作土豆泥吗? what to做什么；how to怎样做；where to去哪里；when to何时做。句子询问制作土豆泥的方式，how to do sth是固定结构，表示如何做某事，其余选项不符合语境。 4．Don’t put ________ salt into the soup, or it will be too salty. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在汤里放太多盐，否则它会太咸。 too many修饰可数名词复数；many too表述错误；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”；much too修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”。根据“salt”是不可数名词，可知应用too much修饰。 5．—We will have a spring trip to the zoo this Sunday. —________. A．I don’t think so B．That’s cool C．No hurry D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们将去动物园春游。——太酷了。 I don’t think so常用于不同意某观点；That’s cool常用于对有趣的事情表示赞叹；No hurry常用于安慰对方不用急；Good luck常用于祝愿对方好运。根据“We will have a spring trip to the zoo this Sunday.”可知，这是在分享一个令人愉快的计划。结合语境，听到春游计划应表示高兴或赞同。 6．Sally felt people were ________ looking at her face on crowded buses. A．secretly B．happily C．loudly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉感觉在拥挤的公交车上，人们在偷偷看她的脸。 secretly秘密地、偷偷地；happily开心地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。结合语境，此处表达偷偷打量，secretly符合句子逻辑。 7．They ________ lots of rubbish in the community last Saturday. A．clean up B．cleaned up C．cleans up D．cleaning up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周六他们清理了社区里的很多垃圾。 时间标志“last Saturday”表示过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，应填cleaned up。 8．________ we make a promise, be sure to keep it! A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我们许下承诺，一定要信守承诺！ whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；however无论怎样。根据句中“we make a promise”可知此处表达“无论何时”，whenever引导时间状语从句。 9．It’s ________ now. There is lots of ________ this year. A．snow; snow B．snowing; snows C．snowing; snow D．snowy; snows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在正在下雪。今年有很多雪。 第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；第二空snow意为“雪”，是不可数名词，lots of 后接不可数名词原形。应填snowing；snow。 10．My best friend offers me ________ useful advice when I have trouble with my classmates. A．a wealth of B．a wealthy of C．a number of D．quite a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我和同学相处遇到困难时，我最好的朋友给我大量有用的建议。 a wealth of大量的，可修饰不可数名词；a wealthy of搭配错误；a number of许多、quite a few不少，二者只能修饰可数名词复数。句中advice为不可数名词，根据单词用法可知，只有a wealth of可修饰不可数名词，应填a wealth of。 11．Could you give me ________? I want to write down the address. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸吗？我想记下这个地址。 paper意为“纸”时是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词a修饰，也没有复数形式；表示“一张纸”需用量词结构a piece of paper。 12．—What does your sister usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some ________ and a ________ of milk. A．for; strawberry; piece B．with; cheese; glass C．/; yogurt; kilo D．for; bread; carton 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐早餐通常吃什么？——嗯，她经常吃一些面包和一盒牛奶。 第一空，固定搭配have...for breakfast意为“早餐吃……”，需用介词for，排除B、C；第二空，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberry为可数名词单数，形式错误，bread为不可数名词，符合语境，排除A；第三空，a carton of milk意为“一盒牛奶”，应选D。 13．— I’d like to eat some ________ and drink ________. —OK. Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想吃一些三明治，喝点咖啡。——好的。我们去买些吧。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空前有some，修饰可数名词复数，故填sandwiches；第二空表示饮品物质，用不可数名词coffee。 14．They are such hard-working ________ that they have already made ________. A．student; so a great progress B．student; great progresses C．students; such much progress D．students; so much progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们是如此努力的学生，以至于已经取得了如此大的进步。 student学生（单数）；students学生（复数）；so a great progress表达有误（progress不可数）；great progresses表达有误（progress不可数）；such much progress搭配错误；so much progress如此多的进步。第一空，主语They是复数，所以表语student应该用复数形式students，排除A、B选项；第二空，progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，much修饰不可数名词，so修饰much，构成固定搭配so much progress，而such不能直接修饰much，排除C选项。所以选D。 15．Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato; pork B．tomatoes; porks C．tomatoes; pork D．tomatos; porks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和猪肉正在特价售卖。 tomato西红柿，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式tomatoes；pork猪肉，是不可数名词，没有复数变化，仍用原形pork。结合名词单复数规则，因此选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The world’s oceans are in 16 . Every day, huge amounts of plastic waste enter the water. This is very 17 for marine animals. Many sea creatures eat plastic and 18 sick. Some even die from it. One of the most serious problems is plastic 19 . They take hundreds of years to break down. During this time, they 20 the ocean water and harm wildlife. Scientists have found plastic in the bodies of fish, birds and even whales. But there is hope. Many people are 21 action to solve this problem. They organize beach clean-ups and teach others about the 22 of recycling. Some countries have 23 banned single-use plastic bags. Everyone can 24 a difference. If we all reduce our plastic use, we can help 25 the ocean. The time to act is now. 16．A．danger B．control C．need D．favor 17．A．helpful B．dangerous C．safe D．useful 18．A．feel B．keep C．become D．stay 19．A．bottles B．bags C．boxes D．nets 20．A．pollute B．clean C．fill D．cover 21．A．making B．taking C．giving D．bringing 22．A．time B．cost C．importance D．danger 23．A．always B．never C．often D．already 24．A．make B．find C．tell D．take 25．A．study B．protect C．use D．clean 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋塑料污染的现状与危害，以及人们为保护海洋采取的行动，呼吁大家减少塑料使用，共同守护海洋。 【详解】16．句意：世界海洋处于危险中。 根据“Every day, huge amounts of plastic waste enter the water.”可知，此处考查固定短语in danger，意为“处于危险中”。control“控制”；need“需要”和favor“喜爱；恩惠”与“每天都有大量的塑料垃圾进入水中”的语境不符。 17．句意：这对海洋动物非常危险。 根据后文提到的“sick”可知，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”；safe“安全的”和useful“有用的”与“动物吃了塑料生病或死亡”的语境不符。 18．句意：许多海洋生物吃塑料并生病。 根据“sick”可知，此处become“变得”符合“状态由健康变为生病”的语境，become sick是常用表达，意为“生病”。feel“感觉”；keep“保持”和stay“保持”与“海洋动物吃了塑料垃圾后变得生病”的语境不符。 19．句意：最严重的问题之一是塑料袋。 根据第三段末尾“banned single-use plastic bags”可知，此处指塑料袋。bags“袋子”符合语境。bottles“瓶子”；boxes“盒子”和nets“网”与下文提到的“禁止使用一次性塑料袋”的语境不符。 20．句意：在此期间，它们污染海水并危害野生动物。 根据“the ocean water and harm wildlife.”可知。此处介绍塑料垃圾对环境的负面影响，pollute“污染”符合语境。排除clean“清洁；打扫”；fill“填充”和cover“覆盖”。 21．句意：许多人正在采取行动解决这一问题。 此处考查固定短语take action，意为“采取行动”。因此，此处taking“采取”符合语境。排除making“制作”；giving“给”和bringing“带来”。 22．句意：他们组织海滩清理活动，并向他人传授回收利用的重要性。 根据前文的“solve this problem”可知，此处是指人们致力于解决问题，在宣传回收的“重要性”。the importance of…是固定短语，意为“……的重要性”。time“时间”；cost“花费”和danger“危险”与“宣传回收的重要性”的语境不符。 23．句意：一些国家已经禁止了一次性塑料袋。 根据“have banned”可知，句子为现在完成时，常与already“已经”连用，表示已完成。排除always“总是”；never“从不”和often“经常”。 24．句意：每个人都能产生影响。 此处考查固定短语make a difference，意为“起作用/产生影响”。排除find“发现；找到”；tell“告诉”和take“拿；带”。 25．句意：如果我们都减少塑料的使用，我们可以帮助保护海洋。 根据“If we all reduce our plastic use”可知，减少塑料使用的目的是为了防止污染，即“保护”海洋。protect“保护”符合语境。排除study“学习”；use“使用”和clean“清洁，打扫”。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are two school ID cards in the Lost and Found. Gina Smith, a student from High Ground Middle School found them in the city library. 26．Where is Nancy from? A．High Ground Middle School. B．Sunshine Middle School. C．Newton Middle School. 27．How can we find David? A．Through (通过) his ID card number. B．Through his telephone number. C．Through his family photo. 28．Which grade is David in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 9. C．Grade 8. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了失物招领处两张学生证的相关信息。 【详解】26．Nancy的学生证上明确标注学校为Sunshine Middle School。 27．David的学生证印有电话号码469-0827，可以通过电话联系找到他。 28．David证件上Grade一栏填写的是8，即八年级。 B Huabobo is a kind of traditional（传统的）food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings（婚礼）and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. Together, they create more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes（形状）, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 29．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her mother. D．Her aunt. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Huabobo has a history of more than 400 years. B．Yu Lili has a factory in Sichuan Province. C．Huabobo is a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Huabobo is loved by many young people. 31．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Animals. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Health. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍山东传统面食花饽饽的历史、制作手艺人、艺术特点以及文化寓意。 【详解】29．第二段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”表明是祖母教她制作花饽饽。 30．第二段最后一句“...a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.”表明很多年轻人喜爱花饽饽。 31．文章核心主题是食物。因此最可能出现在杂志的“Food”板块。 C Tips for a new term 1. Setting goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. 2. Creating a study timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. 3. Organized study space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. 4. Having a good sleep habit Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. 5. Talking with teachers Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don't fall behind in your schoolwork. 32．Which of the following tips helps you make better use of your time? A．Setting goals. B．Creating a study timetable. C．Having a good sleep habit D．Talking with teachers. 33．An organized study space can help you ________. A．have a clear mind B．relax in a better way C．form a good sleep habit D．finish the schoolwork first 34．Who does the last tip advise you to ask for help? A．Parents. B．Classmates. C．Teachers. D．Friends. 35．Where can you find the poster? A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine. C．On a science website. D．On a classroom wall. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇海报应用文，给出新学期的五条学习建议，分别关于设定目标、制定学习时间表、整理学习空间、养成良好睡眠习惯以及和老师沟通。 【详解】32．“Creating a study timetable”部分提到“This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time.”，由此可知制定学习时间表可以帮助更好利用时间。 33．“Organized study space”部分写有“This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits.”，说明整洁有序的学习空间可以帮你头脑清醒。 34．“Talking with teachers”部分写到“Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject.”，这条建议我们遇到困难向老师求助。 35．全文是面向学生的新学期学习贴士海报，适配校园场景，最有可能张贴在教室墙壁上。 D Cooking Around the World Cooking is an important part of every culture. Different countries have different ways of preparing food. Let’s take a look at three interesting cooking traditions. In China, dumplings are a traditional food. Families often make dumplings together during the Spring Festival. To make dumplings, you first prepare the filling (馅料) with meat and vegetables. Then you wrap (包) the filling in thin dough (面团) and seal (封口) the edges. Finally, you boil or steam them. Many people believe that eating dumplings brings good luck. In Italy, pizza is a popular dish. A traditional pizza has a thin, round base (饼底) made of dough. It is covered with tomato sauce, cheese, and other toppings (配料). Then it is baked in a very hot oven for a few minutes. The first pizzas were made in Naples over 200 years ago. Today, pizza is enjoyed all over the world. In Japan, sushi is a famous dish. Sushi is made with rice that is mixed with vinegar (醋). It is usually served with raw (生的) fish, vegetables, or seafood. Making sushi requires a lot of skill. A good sushi chef needs years of training to learn how to choose the right fish and prepare it perfectly. These traditions show that food is not just about eating — it’s also about family, history, and culture. 36．When do Chinese families often make dumplings together? A．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．During the Spring Festival. C．During the Dragon Boat Festival. D．During the Lantern Festival. 37．What is the last step to make dumplings? A．Prepare the filling. B．Wrap the filling in dough. C．Boil or steam them. D．Seal the edges. 38．What is the base of a traditional pizza made of? A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Dough. D．Potato. 39．What does sushi usually NOT include? A．Rice. B．Vinegar. C．Cheese. D．Raw fish. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Cooking is easy and fun for everyone. B．Different countries have different food traditions. C．Chinese food is the most delicious in the world. D．It takes a long time to learn how to cook. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了各个国家几种十分有趣的烹饪方式，分别介绍中国饺子、意大利披萨以及日本寿司这三种饮食传统。 【详解】36．根据原文“Families often make dumplings together during the Spring Festival.”可知，中国家庭经常在春节一起包饺子。 37．根据原文“To make dumplings, you first prepare the filling (馅料) with meat and vegetables. Then you wrap (包) the filling in thin dough (面团) and seal (封口) the edges. Finally, you boil or steam them.”可知，单词finally代表最后一步，包饺子的最后一步是煮或者蒸饺子。 38．根据原文“A traditional pizza has a thin, round base (饼底) made of dough.”可知，传统披萨的饼底是由面团制作而成。 39．根据原文“Sushi is made with rice that is mixed with vinegar (醋). It is usually served with raw (生的) fish, vegetables, or seafood.”可知，寿司的食材包含米饭、醋、生鱼、蔬菜、海鲜，文中没有提到奶酪。 40．通读全文可知，第一段引出不同国家有不同烹饪传统的话题；第二段介绍中国饺子；第三段介绍意大利披萨；第四段介绍日本寿司。第一段为总述，第二至四段为分述举例，选项B最能概括全文主旨。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．She teaches __________ (她自己) French in her free time. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她在空闲时间自学法语。“她自己”herself，反身代词，“teach oneself sth.”意为“自学某事”。 42．In 50 years, ________ (也许) there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 【答案】maybe/perhaps 【详解】句意：五十年后，也许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民。根据中文提示“也许”，此处需要填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。maybe/perhaps均是副词，意为“也许，可能”，常放在句首或主语之前，故填maybe/perhaps。 43．I need to take this box of ________ (西红柿) to Gina. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我需要把这箱西红柿带给吉娜。根据汉语提示可知，“西红柿”的英文是tomato，是可数名词。句中this box of后接可数名词时，通常用复数形式表示箱子里的多个物品。tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 44．The ________ (人口) of China is larger than that of the US. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多。根据汉语提示可知，population“人口”。the population of…表示“……的人口”，为固定表达。 45．I can’t see anything in the ________ (森林) because of the heavy fog. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：因为大雾，我在森林里什么都看不见。括号内中文提示为“森林”，对应英文名词forest，in the forest为固定搭配，意为“在森林里”，故填forest。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We should turn off lights when ________ (leave) a room. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且是主动关系，可省略从句主语，使用“when+现在分词”的结构。leave是动词，现在分词形式为leaving。 47．We ________ (stay) in a small hotel for five days. 【答案】have stayed 【详解】句意：我们在一家小旅馆里住了五天。根据“for five days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”；主语“We”表示复数，因此助动词用have；stay的过去分词是stayed。 48．Let’s ________ (connect) the new words with pictures to remember them easily. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：让我们把新单词和图片联系起来，轻松记住它们。固定句型Let’s do sth.表示提出建议。Let’s后接动词原形，括号内connect为动词原形，意为“联系”，故填connect。 49．A lot of new ________ (digital) products will be shown in the tech exhibition. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：许多新的数码产品将会在科技展览上展出。空格修饰名词products，要用形容词；digital本身就是形容词，意为“数码的”，因此应填digital。 50．It’s important to make ________ (arrange) before going on a trip. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】句意：旅行之前做好安排是很重要的。固定搭配make arrangements表示“做安排”，要用名词复数形式；arrange是动词，其名词复数为arrangements，因此应填arrangements。 C）阅读短文，选出最佳选项并以正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 breath    probable    must    feel    amaze    but    bored As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer 51 comes from the famous Li River running through the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 52 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(an) 53 world. You need to do nothing 54 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 55 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting (水墨画)! Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】51． probably 52． breath 53． amazing 54． but 55． feels 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林阳朔的漓江风光，乘船游览漓江可以远离城市喧嚣，景色美得如同水墨画，建议大家亲身前往感受美景。 【详解】51．句意：答案或许来自穿城而过的著名漓江。空处修饰动词comes，需用副词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“或许”，应填probably。 52．句意：它美得令人惊叹。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后面，应填名词。take one’s breath away是固定搭配，意为“令人屏息/惊叹”，符合语境。应填breath。 53．句意：它将带你远离喧嚣都市，进入一个令人惊叹的天地。空处修饰名词world，需用形容词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“令人惊叹的”。修饰事物用-ing形容词，应填amazing。 54．句意：你只需带上相机，睁大眼睛。空前的“do nothing”和空后的“bring your camera”都是do sth.，因此本句是do nothing but do sth.的固定结构，意为“除了……什么也不/只需要”。应填but。 55．句意：这感觉就像置身于一幅中国水墨画之中！空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。结合“like”和语境可知，这里指“感觉像”，用feel like的固定搭配。主语It是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填feels。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填入一个单词) The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a unique (独特的) looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Even though it has wings, it can’t fly. But they aren’t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger. Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds,but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds. Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but they are also armed with 4-inch-long claws (爪) on their feet． The ostrich Living places Be found in Africa in nature and raised 56 the world. Looks It has long legs, a big body 57 small wings, a long neck, and a long beak. Its wings help a lot with balance while   58 at full speed. The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 59 .   Abilities The ostrich is 60 to kill its enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can help it run away quickly , keeping 61 safe. Food and qualities The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 62 plants,insects,and small animals. Ostriches live in 63 to protect their eggs. Fun facts The ostrich hides itself by 64 down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground. The ostrich has powerful 65 with 4-inch-long claws. 【答案】 56．around/across 57．with 58．running 59．height 60．able 61．itself 62．including/like 63．groups 64．lying 65．feet 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最大的鸟——鸵鸟的外貌特征、奔跑速度、饮食习惯以及一些有趣的生活习性。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.”可知，鸵鸟在世界各地被饲养，“around/across the world”表示“全世界”。 57．根据文章第2段“It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak.”可知，鸵鸟大大的身体长着小翅膀，with表示“有着”。 58．根据文章第2段“They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions.”可知，鸵鸟在全速奔跑时翅膀有助于保持平衡，while后接现在分词作时间状语，running表示“奔跑”。 59．根据文章第2段“The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall.”可知，鸵鸟的高度约为9英尺，“in height”表示“在高度上”。 60．根据文章第3段“Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion.”可知，鸵鸟能够用强壮的腿杀死敌人，“be able to”表示“能够”。 61．根据文章第3段“However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.”可知，鸵鸟的高速度能帮它快速逃跑，从而保护它自己的安全，keep oneself safe表示“保护某人自己的安全”，主语是it，故填itself。 62．根据文章第4段“This includes plants , insects, and small animals like lizards.”可知，鸵鸟以很多东西为食，包括植物、昆虫等，including表示“包括”，like也可用于列举，表示“像是”。 63．根据文章第4段“They often live in groups.”可知，鸵鸟成群生活以保护它们的蛋，live in groups表示“群居”。 64．根据文章第4段“What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide.”可知，鸵鸟通过躺下并把头和脖子平放在地上的方式来隐藏自己，介词by后接动名词，lie的动名词是lying，表示“躺下”。 65．根据文章第4段“Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4-inch-long claws on their feet.”可知，鸵鸟有强有力的脚，脚上有4英寸长的爪子，feet是foot的复数，表示“脚”。 B）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be a 66 to believe in each other. If you don’t tell the truth, you may l 67 your friends’ trust. Good friends always trust one a 68 to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means you are ready to s 69 . You don’t have to give your lunch money o 70 your clothes, of course. Instead you talk about your i 71 and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friends have a b 72 understanding of you. Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can m 73 it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in dealing with the problem. You must try to put y 74 in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the s 75 . But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will not easily last. You must give as much as you take. If you don’t, friendship will die away. 【答案】 66．able/ble 67．lose/ose 68．another/nother 69．share/hare 70．or/r 71．ideas/deas 72．better/etter 73．make/ake 74．yourself/ourself 75．same/ame 【导语】本文主要介绍了维系一段美好友谊需要遵守三条关键准则：诚实、乐于分享、懂得换位思考体谅对方。 【详解】66．句意：朋友之间必须能够彼此信任。空前有be动词，固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，首字母a对应able“能够”，符合语境。 67．句意：如果你不讲真话，就可能失去朋友的信任。“may”后接动词原形，根据“If you don’t tell the truth”可知，不说实话可能会失去朋友的信任。lose one’s trust意为“失去某人的信任”，首字母l对应动词lose“失去”，符合语境。 68．句意：好朋友总是彼此信任，说话做事都坦诚相待。固定短语one another意为“互相”，此处指相互信任，首字母a对应another，符合语境。 69．句意：慷慨意味着你乐于分享。固定结构be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，空处需填动词原形。根据“Generosity”以及后文通篇出现share可知，首字母s对应动词share“分享”，符合语境。 70．句意：当然，你不必把午饭钱或者衣服都拿出来分享。根据“your lunch money…your clothes”可知，此处表示选择关系，首字母o对应连词or“或者”，符合语境。 71．句意：相反，你可以聊聊你的想法与感受。“and”连接并列的名词复数，此处指谈论想法和感受，首字母i对应名词复数ideas“想法”，对应分享的内容。 72．句意：通过分享这些，能让你的朋友更好地了解你。固定搭配have a better understanding of…意为“更好地了解……”，暗含对比。首字母b对应形容词better“更好的”，符合语境。 73．句意：把问题说出来，会让问题更容易解决。“can”后接动词原形，固定结构make+宾语+形容词比较级表示“使……变得”，首字母m对应使役动词make“使、让”，符合语境。 74．句意：你一定要试着设身处地为朋友着想，这样才能更好地理解问题。固定习语put yourself in one’s place意为“换位思考、站在别人的立场”，首字母y对应反身代词yourself“你自己”，符合语境。 75．句意：没有两段友谊是完全相同的。固定搭配the same意为“相同的”，此处表示不存在两份一模一样的友谊，首字母s对应形容词same“相同的”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．“凡事预则立，不预则废”，新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1. Improve my physical health 2. Improve my relationship with my parents. 3. Work harder at… 要求： 1．内容包含以上所有提示信息。可适当发挥： 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you.      As an old Chinese saying goes, “If we get ready, we can succeed. If not, we may fail.” First, I’ll improve my physical health by exercising three times a week and eating more healthy vegetables. Second, to improve my relationship with my parents, I plan to spend more time talking with them and help with housework. Finally, I’ll work harder at my studies by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help.      I believe I can achieve these resolutions with real effort. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定主体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：改善自己的身体健康（多运动、多吃健康蔬菜）、改善与父母的关系（多沟通、帮忙做家务）、更努力地学习（多做习题、多请教老师） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，适当添加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写作意图，介绍自己的新年决心 主体段：具体阐述写作内容，从“改善身体健康、改善与父母的关系、更努力地学习”几个方面重点介绍自己的新年决心，以及打算如何实现它们 结尾段：书写结语，表达“相信自己能实现这些决心”的信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改善身体健康 by exercising three times a week and eating more healthy vegetables/go to bed early and get up early every day/spend less time playing phone games等 要点二：改善与父母的关系 spend more time talking with them and help with housework/remember to thank them for their love/say sorry to them when I make mistakes/share my school life with my parents等 要点三：更努力地学习 doing more exercises and asking teachers for help/listen to the teachers carefully in class/finish my homework on time every day等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $