八年级英语上学期开学考试（南京卷）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is a good habit for students. Our school holds a Reading Week every term. We 1 borrow different kinds of books from the school library during the week. There are also many reading activities. For example, we can share our favorite stories 2 classmates. We can also take part in the reading competition. The winner can get beautiful books 3 prizes. Our teacher says reading can open up a new world to us. 4 we read more, we will know more about the world. It is also a good way 5 our vocabulary and writing skills. Let’s fall in love with reading! 1．A．can B．must C．should D．need 2．A．to B．for C．with D．about 3．A．for B．as C．with D．of 4．A．If B．But C．Because D．Though 5．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved B Last weekend, I went camping with my friends in a hill village. It was my first time to camp 6 . We set up our tents near a small river. The air there was much 7 than that in the city. At night, we sat around the fire and told stories. At first, I was a little scared 8 it was dark everywhere. But my friends told me interesting jokes to make me relaxed. 9 , we all fell asleep safely in our tents. The next morning, we woke up early and 10 the beautiful sunrise on the hill. It was really a wonderful experience. 6．A．alone B．on my own C．by me D．of my own 7．A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 8．A．so B．if C．because D．until 9．A．Easily B．Slowly C．Finally D．Suddenly 10．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for D．looked forward to C Kites have a long history in China. It 11 that Chinese people invented kites over 2,000 years ago. At first, kites were used for wars. People used them 12 messages to far places. Later, kites became a popular game for children. People liked to fly kites in spring 13 warm and windy days. Today, kite flying is still a popular activity around the country. There are many kite festivals every year. Kites come in different shapes and colours. Some look like animals, and some look like plants. Kite flying is not only fun, 14 also good for our health. We should keep this traditional activity 15 and pass it down to the future. 11．A．says B．said C．is said D．was said 12．A．send B．to send C．sending D．sent 13．A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．A．and B．so C．or D．but 15．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should 16 his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to 17 me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, 18 we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is 19 to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you 20 by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I 21 find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘mei guanxi’ mean?” “It means ‘no 22 ’,” he answers, “or ‘it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!’” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting 23 . When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then mei guanxi!” “Rain? Sun? My trees need 24 to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. That’s the 25 of Mr. Xi — he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 16．A．eat B．buy C．sell D．taste 17．A．care for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 18．A．if B．so C．but D．after 19．A．fun B．safe C．ready D．useful 20．A．know B．reach C．follow D．protect 21．A．mostly B．luckily C．suddenly D．carefully 22．A．time B．idea C．hurry D．problem 23．A．wet B．lost C．tired D．afraid 24．A．all B．both C．none D．every 25．A．magic B．hobby C．chance D．beauty 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese. You can see people selling Tanghulu on Beijing’s streets in winter. Bright red in colour, with a sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is popular in North China. People once used haws to make it. But now, people also use oranges, strawberries and other fruits. You can make perfect Tanghulu with the steps: Step 1 Start by washing the haws or other fruits. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4~6 pieces of fruit. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles appear and the colour changes. Put a spoon of the mixture in cold water. If the mixture hardens quickly, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, put each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. Remember to turn it to cover all the sides. Step 5 Put Tanghulu on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. 26．What is Tanghulu like according to Paragraph 1? A．It is dark red in colour. B．It is popular in South China. C．It tastes sweet and sour. D．It’s usually sold in summer. 27．What is the key to making perfect Tanghulu? A．Covering the fruit with sugar mixture. B．Mixing sugar and water well. C．Getting the right mixture temperature. D．Leaving space between sticks. 28．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the history of Tanghulu B．ways to choose sticks C．different choices of fruits D．steps to make Tanghulu B The United Nations (UN) has set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers (冰川) to ask everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500㎡ and slowed melting by 34% (2020–2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No. 1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 29．Why are glaciers important according to the passage? ① They are important to rivers and seas.  ② They cover 70% of the Earth’s surface. ③ Climate change makes problems for them.  ④ They offer fresh water to people and animals. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．What's the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．UN creates World Day for glaciers B．Climate change is destroying glaciers C．Protecting glaciers to save our Earth D．Using blankets and snow on glaciers C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 32．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To talk with fish. C．To collect sounds from sea life. D．To look for new kinds of sea life. 33．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many shrimps live there. B．Because people feed animals there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 34．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A record of animals’ sounds. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. D．Sounds in the sea. D Charlie stood outside the great chocolate factory with Grandpa Joe. In his pocket was the Golden Ticket. He had read every word on it many times, but he still could not believe that he was one of the five lucky children. When the clock struck ten, the gates opened and Mr Wonka appeared in a purple coat and a tall hat. “Welcome!” he cried. “Stay close, follow the rules, and do not touch anything before I say so.” The visitors followed him through a long, warm passage. The air smelled of sugar and fresh bread. Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired. Veruca Salt kept asking about her prize, while Augustus Gloop looked around for something to eat. At last, Mr Wonka opened a small round door. Behind it was a wonderful valley under a glass roof. The grass was made of mint, colourful sweets grew like flowers, and a warm chocolate river ran through the valley. A great waterfall poured chocolate into a shining pool. “Everything here can be eaten,” said Mr Wonka, “but please be careful.” The children ran forward. Charlie picked one piece of mint grass and broke it in half for Grandpa Joe. Augustus, however, pushed past the others and hurried to the river. “Do not drink from it!” shouted Mr Wonka. Augustus did not listen. He knelt beside the river and drank the chocolate with both hands. Suddenly, his feet slipped and he fell into the water. Mrs Gloop screamed. Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out. “Take this!” Charlie called. Before Augustus could reach it, the current (水流) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe. A moment later, the pipe pulled him upwards. Mr Wonka sent two workers to show Mrs Gloop the way to Augustus. Then he turned to the other children. “The factory is full of wonders,” he said more quietly, “but wonders do not make rules disappear.” Charlie looked at the river. He was still excited, but now he understood that the most important thing in the factory was not how much you could eat. It was whether you could stay kind and sensible (明智的) when everything around you seemed impossible to resist (抗拒). — Adapted from “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” 36．Why did Charlie walk slowly in the long passage? A．He was afraid of Mr Wonka. B．He wanted to look for more tickets. C．He was taking care of Grandpa Joe. D．He did not like the chocolate factory. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph from the end refer to? A．The glass pipe. B．The chocolate river. C．The shining pool. D．The long candy cane. 38．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Augustus fell into the chocolate river. ② Mr Wonka opened the small round door. ③ Charlie shared some mint grass with Grandpa Joe. ④ Two workers took Mrs Gloop to Augustus. A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②①③④ D．①②③④ 39．What is the story mainly about? A．How Charlie made chocolate with Grandpa Joe. B．How Mr Wonka chose workers for his factory. C．Charlie’s first adventure in the Chocolate Room. D．The different kinds of sweets inside the factory. 40．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Augustus will return and drink from the chocolate river again. B．Charlie and the other children will visit another room in the factory. C．Charlie will decide to leave the factory with Grandpa Joe. D．Mr Wonka will close the factory and send everyone home. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 In the wonderland, the 41 (重量) of every feather seems to disappear. If you follow the glowing white rabbit, it will lead you through a forest of talking trees, and you will 42 (注意到) many wild flowers blooming among thick bushes. The high mountain peaks look so wonderful under the sun that every visitor feels 43 (自豪的). Look, a graceful unicorn (独角兽) can keep perfect 44 (平衡) on the stones beside the rushing waterfall. Luckily, all the lost animals finally returned home 45 (安全地). B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 However, many animals are useful. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they 46 (produce) much honey. So we must protect them and help them live 47 (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop 48 (cut) down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals 49 (stay) alive. Let’s work together to improve the 50 (live) conditions for animals. Remember, every small step counts! C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 fresh    interest    dates from    towards    several    is famous for Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art 51 the Ming Dynasty (明朝). Craftsmen usually use 52 bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it 53 its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of 54 hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an 55 in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it? 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1~8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意第9-10小题不少于5词。 Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’ re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple 56 to Enjoy Nature Introduction Nature is 57 with so many wonderful landscapes. For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in real life. Activities Collecting shells Take a long walk and pick up any shell that you are 58 in. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks Practise throwing stones toward the water’s 59 . You can try having games with your friends when 60 good at it. 61 poems Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or 62 your writing with anyone. Value Leave your phone and the Internet behind, 63 you’ll enjoy the wonderful and beautiful world of nature and understand how to live your life better. According to the article, how can you start writing poems about nature? 64 What other outdoor activities do you like? Why? (Give an example.) 65 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 In the past few years, young people in China have started new ways to have fun. First came City Walk‑‑walking around the city to discover hidden places. Then came Color Walk‑‑walking w 66 doing small tasks like finding a blue car or a red flower. But in 2026, a new trend is taking over: park walking. U 67 City Walk, which often happens on busy city streets, park walking happens in green spaces. Young people go to parks not to e 68 hard, but to relax. They walk slowly, sit on the grass, read books, or just watch the clouds. Many say that s 69 time in nature helps them lower their stress. A 25‑year‑old office worker from Shanghai said, “After a week of sitting in front of a computer, walking in the park makes me feel like I can b 70 again.” Why are young people suddenly so interested in parks? Social media plays a big part. On platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, t 71 of posts share beautiful park photos with titles like “I found my secret garden” or “A perfect day in the park”. Young people are also sharing their “park outfits” and picnic setups. This o 72 sharing creates a sense of community‑‑it makes park walking look fun and easy to join. A 73 reason is that parks are becoming more welcoming. Many cities have built new parks or improved old ones. They have added benches, clean bathrooms, and even small cafes. Some parks now have free Wi‑Fi and outdoor exhibition spaces. The best thing is that most parks are free to enter. “You don’t need to spend much on it,” said a college student in Chengdu. “Just take a blanket, some snacks, and you’re r 74 .” Park walking is more than just a trend. It shows that young people love simple, low‑cost activities. Parks offer a quiet place to slow down. If you have a free afternoon, why not visit a park? Take a deep breath, enjoy the green, and remember: sometimes the best adventures are the ones c 75 to home. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your StoryEveryone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is a good habit for students. Our school holds a Reading Week every term. We 1 borrow different kinds of books from the school library during the week. There are also many reading activities. For example, we can share our favorite stories 2 classmates. We can also take part in the reading competition. The winner can get beautiful books 3 prizes. Our teacher says reading can open up a new world to us. 4 we read more, we will know more about the world. It is also a good way 5 our vocabulary and writing skills. Let’s fall in love with reading! 1．A．can B．must C．should D．need 2．A．to B．for C．with D．about 3．A．for B．as C．with D．of 4．A．If B．But C．Because D．Though 5．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校举办的阅读周活动，包括借书、分享故事、竞赛等奖励，并阐述了阅读的好处，鼓励学生爱上阅读。 【详解】1．句意：这周我们可以从学校图书馆借各种各样的书。 阅读周期间学生具备借书的许可与能力，can表示“能够、可以”符合语境；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”均不符合图书馆允许借书的语境。 2．句意：比如，我们可以和同学们分享我们最喜欢的故事。 share sth. with sb. 意为和某人分享某物，with符合搭配；to“向”；for“为了”；about“关于”均无法构成该短语。 3．句意：我们也可以参加阅读比赛，获胜者能够得到精美的书籍作为奖品。 此处表示书籍充当奖品，as“作为”符合语境；for“为了”；with“和……一起”；of“……的”语义均不符合语境。 4．句意：如果我们读得更多，我们就会更多地了解这个世界。 前后句是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；but“但是”，表转折；because“因为”，表原因；though“虽然”，表让步，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：这也是提升我们词汇量和写作能力的好方法。 此处考查固定结构a good way to do sth.，要用动词不定式作后置定语，to improve符合语法；improve动词原形、improving动名词、improved过去分词均不符合句式要求。 B Last weekend, I went camping with my friends in a hill village. It was my first time to camp 6 . We set up our tents near a small river. The air there was much 7 than that in the city. At night, we sat around the fire and told stories. At first, I was a little scared 8 it was dark everywhere. But my friends told me interesting jokes to make me relaxed. 9 , we all fell asleep safely in our tents. The next morning, we woke up early and 10 the beautiful sunrise on the hill. It was really a wonderful experience. 6．A．alone B．on my own C．by me D．of my own 7．A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 8．A．so B．if C．because D．until 9．A．Easily B．Slowly C．Finally D．Suddenly 10．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for D．looked forward to 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者上周与朋友去山村露营的经历。虽是首次露营，起初害怕，但在朋友陪伴下放松入睡，次日欣赏日出，体验美妙难忘。 【详解】6．句意：这是我第一次独立去露营。 根据“It was my first time to camp”及语境，此处强调脱离父母监护的独立体验，on my own是副词短语，修饰动词，意为“独自地、靠自己”，常用于描述一个人独立做某事，符合句意。alone副词，表示“独自”，强调“孤单、单独一个人”；by me搭配不当；of my own是介词短语，通常作后置定语修饰前面的名词，表示“属于我自己的”。 7．句意：那里的空气比城市里新鲜得多。 句中than（比）是比较级的标志，much可以修饰比较级表示“……得多”，fresh的比较级是fresher。 8．句意：起初我有点害怕，因为到处都很黑。 “到处都很黑”是“起初我有点害怕”的原因，前后是因果关系，因此选because（因为）。so因此、if如果、until直到，都不符合逻辑。 9．句意：最后，我们都安全地在帐篷里睡着了。 根据故事发展顺序，经过讲故事、放松之后，最终的结果是入睡。Finally表示经过一系列过程后的最终状态，符合叙事逻辑。Easily容易地、Slowly慢慢地、Suddenly突然，不符合逻辑。 10．句意：第二天早上，我们早起看了美丽的日出。 根据“the beautiful sunrise”可知，此处动作应为观看景色，应用looked at。looked after照顾、looked for寻找、looked forward to期待，均不符合句意。 C Kites have a long history in China. It 11 that Chinese people invented kites over 2,000 years ago. At first, kites were used for wars. People used them 12 messages to far places. Later, kites became a popular game for children. People liked to fly kites in spring 13 warm and windy days. Today, kite flying is still a popular activity around the country. There are many kite festivals every year. Kites come in different shapes and colours. Some look like animals, and some look like plants. Kite flying is not only fun, 14 also good for our health. We should keep this traditional activity 15 and pass it down to the future. 11．A．says B．said C．is said D．was said 12．A．send B．to send C．sending D．sent 13．A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．A．and B．so C．or D．but 15．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了风筝在中国悠久的历史，讲述风筝最初用于战场传信，后来成为春日休闲活动，如今仍是受欢迎的传统活动，点明放风筝兼具趣味与益处，呼吁传承这项传统。 【详解】11．句意：据说中国人在两千多年前就发明了风筝。 固定句型It is said that… 意为“据说……”，是通用客观表述，用一般现在时被动；says、said主动语态不适用，was said过去被动时态不符通用常识表述，因此选is said。 12．句意：人们利用它们向远方传递消息。 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物去做某事”，不定式to send 作目的状语；send原形、sending动名词、sent过去式均不符合该语法结构，因此选to send。 13．句意：人们喜欢在春天温暖多风的日子里放风筝。 表示具体带有修饰词（warm and windy）的某天，介词用on；in搭配月份/季节、at搭配具体时刻、for表时长，均不匹配带形容词修饰的日子，因此选on。 14．句意：放风筝不仅有趣，而且对我们的健康有益。 固定搭配not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”；and和、so因此、or或者都无法构成该固定关联结构，因此选but。 15．句意：我们应当让这项传统活动延续下去，并将它传承给后代。 固定搭配keep sth. alive，意为“使某物保持鲜活、延续流传”；live动词/形容词“活着的（修饰人/动物）”，living作定语表“活着的”，lively意为“活泼生动的”，均不能和keep搭配表示“传承延续”，因此选alive。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should 16 his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to 17 me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, 18 we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is 19 to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you 20 by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I 21 find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘mei guanxi’ mean?” “It means ‘no 22 ’,” he answers, “or ‘it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!’” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting 23 . When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then mei guanxi!” “Rain? Sun? My trees need 24 to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. That’s the 25 of Mr. Xi — he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 16．A．eat B．buy C．sell D．taste 17．A．care for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 18．A．if B．so C．but D．after 19．A．fun B．safe C．ready D．useful 20．A．know B．reach C．follow D．protect 21．A．mostly B．luckily C．suddenly D．carefully 22．A．time B．idea C．hurry D．problem 23．A．wet B．lost C．tired D．afraid 24．A．all B．both C．none D．every 25．A．magic B．hobby C．chance D．beauty 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在南京的邻居习先生种水果送人，帮忙照顾孩子，并用“没关系”的生活态度将忧虑转化为快乐的故事。 【详解】16．句意：邻居们总是说他应该卖掉他的水果。 后文提到：“'You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,' they say.”你会赚很多钱，可知赚钱需要卖水果。用sell符合后文的语境。 17．句意：她让习先生照顾我。 前文提到：“One weekend, Mom has to work.”妈妈周末上班需人照顾孩子。用care for符合语境逻辑。 18．句意：我很抱歉，但我们不太了解其他邻居。 根据“I’m so sorry”和“we don’t know...”前后句意存在转折关系。用but前后逻辑相通。 19．句意：他教我如何判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了。 后文提到：“They let you...by turning yellow and a little shiny.”它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道，指果实成熟准备好采摘，用ready与后文语境相符。 20．句意：它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道。 后半句提到：“by turning yellow and a little shiny.”柠檬的颜色变黄，并且有点发亮了，这种颜色变化是让人知道它们熟了。用know与后文语境相符。 21．句意：我突然发现我不知道。前文提到： “‘What does that mean?’ she asks. ”是被妈妈问到时才意识到，属突然发现。用suddenly符合当时情境。 22．句意：它的意思是没问题。 后文提到：“it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!”表示没有关系，no problem“没问题”与后文逻辑相符。 23．句意：下雨的时候，我担心淋湿。 前文提到“When it rains,”下雨，担心会淋湿。用wet与前文语境相符。 24．句意：我的树需要两者来结出美味的水果！ 前文提到：“Rain? Sun? ”雨？太阳？指雨和太阳两者。用both与前文逻辑相符。 25．句意：这就是习先生的魔力。 前文提到：“turns worries into joy”将忧虑转化为快乐，这种转化能力像魔力。用magic符合前文的语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese. You can see people selling Tanghulu on Beijing’s streets in winter. Bright red in colour, with a sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is popular in North China. People once used haws to make it. But now, people also use oranges, strawberries and other fruits. You can make perfect Tanghulu with the steps: Step 1 Start by washing the haws or other fruits. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4~6 pieces of fruit. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles appear and the colour changes. Put a spoon of the mixture in cold water. If the mixture hardens quickly, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, put each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. Remember to turn it to cover all the sides. Step 5 Put Tanghulu on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. 26．What is Tanghulu like according to Paragraph 1? A．It is dark red in colour. B．It is popular in South China. C．It tastes sweet and sour. D．It’s usually sold in summer. 27．What is the key to making perfect Tanghulu? A．Covering the fruit with sugar mixture. B．Mixing sugar and water well. C．Getting the right mixture temperature. D．Leaving space between sticks. 28．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the history of Tanghulu B．ways to choose sticks C．different choices of fruits D．steps to make Tanghulu 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍糖葫芦是北方特色小吃、口感和常用食材，再分五步完整讲解在家制作糖葫芦的操作流程。 【详解】26．原文第一段：Bright red in colour, with a sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is popular in North China. You can see people selling Tanghulu on Beijing’s streets in winter.，可知糖葫芦酸甜口味。 27．原文Step3：If the mixture hardens quickly, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.，把控糖浆的合适温度是制作成功糖葫芦的关键。 28．全文主体分Step1至Step5详细讲解糖葫芦完整制作步骤，开头仅简单介绍糖葫芦背景，核心内容是制作步骤，D选项概括主旨。 B The United Nations (UN) has set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers (冰川) to ask everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500㎡ and slowed melting by 34% (2020–2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No. 1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 29．Why are glaciers important according to the passage? ① They are important to rivers and seas.  ② They cover 70% of the Earth’s surface. ③ Climate change makes problems for them.  ④ They offer fresh water to people and animals. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．What's the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．UN creates World Day for glaciers B．Climate change is destroying glaciers C．Protecting glaciers to save our Earth D．Using blankets and snow on glaciers 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰川对地球环境的重要性、目前面临的危机以及人类采取的保护冰川的具体措施。 【详解】29．根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas.”可知，冰川融水对河流和海洋非常有益，这直接证明了①正确；根据第二段“In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals.”可知，冰川为当地的人类和动物提供了淡水资源，这证明了④正确；根据第二段“They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water.”可知，冰川储存了地球上70%的洁净水，而②将其偷换概念为“覆盖了地球70%的表面”，故②错误；③提到的是气候变化给冰川带来的生存危机，不属于“冰川为何重要”的原因，故排除③。综合可知①④正确。 30．根据第五段“One idea is to use special glacier blankets to slow melting.”可知毯子的主要作用是减缓冰川融化，结合语境推断，划线词所在句表达的含义应为毯子通过“阻挡”阳光来保护冰层，因此该词意为“阻拦，阻止”。 31．全文开篇引出联合国呼吁保护冰川，接着阐述了冰川的重要作用以及气候变化带来的威胁，最后两段详细列举了科学家们为保护冰川所采取的盖特制毯子和人造雪等具体行动。C选项“保护冰川以拯救我们的地球”高度概括了文章旨在呼吁并采取实际行动保护冰川的中心思想。 C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 32．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To talk with fish. C．To collect sounds from sea life. D．To look for new kinds of sea life. 33．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many shrimps live there. B．Because people feed animals there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 34．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A record of animals’ sounds. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. D．Sounds in the sea. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋中存在各种生物发出的声音，科学家通过录音设备收集这些声音以了解海洋生物及其健康状况，还介绍了不同海洋生物声音所代表的含义，以及建立全球水下生物声音库的意义。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知科学家用录音机收集海洋生物的声音。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知珊瑚礁很喧闹是因为很多小虾生活在那里。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Strong clownfish make short ‘chirp’ sounds when going after small clownfish. A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可知提到了小丑鱼、雀鲷鱼、海豚妈妈三种“语言”。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海洋里的声音展开，介绍了海洋动物能发出声音、科学家对海洋声音的研究等。故选D。 D Charlie stood outside the great chocolate factory with Grandpa Joe. In his pocket was the Golden Ticket. He had read every word on it many times, but he still could not believe that he was one of the five lucky children. When the clock struck ten, the gates opened and Mr Wonka appeared in a purple coat and a tall hat. “Welcome!” he cried. “Stay close, follow the rules, and do not touch anything before I say so.” The visitors followed him through a long, warm passage. The air smelled of sugar and fresh bread. Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired. Veruca Salt kept asking about her prize, while Augustus Gloop looked around for something to eat. At last, Mr Wonka opened a small round door. Behind it was a wonderful valley under a glass roof. The grass was made of mint, colourful sweets grew like flowers, and a warm chocolate river ran through the valley. A great waterfall poured chocolate into a shining pool. “Everything here can be eaten,” said Mr Wonka, “but please be careful.” The children ran forward. Charlie picked one piece of mint grass and broke it in half for Grandpa Joe. Augustus, however, pushed past the others and hurried to the river. “Do not drink from it!” shouted Mr Wonka. Augustus did not listen. He knelt beside the river and drank the chocolate with both hands. Suddenly, his feet slipped and he fell into the water. Mrs Gloop screamed. Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out. “Take this!” Charlie called. Before Augustus could reach it, the current (水流) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe. A moment later, the pipe pulled him upwards. Mr Wonka sent two workers to show Mrs Gloop the way to Augustus. Then he turned to the other children. “The factory is full of wonders,” he said more quietly, “but wonders do not make rules disappear.” Charlie looked at the river. He was still excited, but now he understood that the most important thing in the factory was not how much you could eat. It was whether you could stay kind and sensible (明智的) when everything around you seemed impossible to resist (抗拒). — Adapted from “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” 36．Why did Charlie walk slowly in the long passage? A．He was afraid of Mr Wonka. B．He wanted to look for more tickets. C．He was taking care of Grandpa Joe. D．He did not like the chocolate factory. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph from the end refer to? A．The glass pipe. B．The chocolate river. C．The shining pool. D．The long candy cane. 38．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Augustus fell into the chocolate river. ② Mr Wonka opened the small round door. ③ Charlie shared some mint grass with Grandpa Joe. ④ Two workers took Mrs Gloop to Augustus. A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②①③④ D．①②③④ 39．What is the story mainly about? A．How Charlie made chocolate with Grandpa Joe. B．How Mr Wonka chose workers for his factory. C．Charlie’s first adventure in the Chocolate Room. D．The different kinds of sweets inside the factory. 40．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Augustus will return and drink from the chocolate river again. B．Charlie and the other children will visit another room in the factory. C．Charlie will decide to leave the factory with Grandpa Joe. D．Mr Wonka will close the factory and send everyone home. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自《查理和巧克力工厂》，记叙查理与乔爷爷凭金奖券参观旺卡巧克力工厂，在巧克力房间里奥古斯塔斯无视规则掉进巧克力河的经历，告诉我们面对诱惑也要保持善良理智、遵守规则。 【详解】36．第三段提到“Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired.”，说明查理走得慢是为照顾疲惫的乔爷爷。 37．第八段指出“Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out.”以及第十段提到“Before Augustus could reach it , the current ( 水流 ) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe.”，说明奥古斯塔斯还没抓到这根长糖棒就被水流冲走，代词it指代“a long candy cane”。 38．原文事件顺序：②旺卡先生打开小圆门→③查理和爷爷分享薄荷草→①奥古斯塔斯掉进巧克力河→④两名工人带格鲁普夫人去找奥古斯塔斯，对应顺序②③①④。 39．全文围绕查理第一次进入巧克力房间参观，发生奥古斯塔斯落水的意外展开，核心是查理在巧克力房间的初次奇遇。 40．奥古斯塔斯被管道带走后，旺卡先生安排工人处理，随后转向其余孩子，工厂还有许多奇妙区域，推测他们会继续参观工厂其他房间。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 In the wonderland, the 41 (重量) of every feather seems to disappear. If you follow the glowing white rabbit, it will lead you through a forest of talking trees, and you will 42 (注意到) many wild flowers blooming among thick bushes. The high mountain peaks look so wonderful under the sun that every visitor feels 43 (自豪的). Look, a graceful unicorn (独角兽) can keep perfect 44 (平衡) on the stones beside the rushing waterfall. Luckily, all the lost animals finally returned home 45 (安全地). 【答案】41．weight 42．notice 43．proud 44．balance 45．safely 【导语】本文描绘了奇幻仙境的奇妙景象：羽毛轻若无物，白兔引路，林间繁花盛放，山峰壮丽，独角兽稳立石上，走失的动物最终全都平安归家。 【详解】41．句意：在仙境里，每根羽毛的重量仿佛都消失了。此处是“the+名词+of”结构，需要名词“重量”，英文单词为weight，是不可数名词。 42．句意：你会注意到茂密灌木丛中盛开着许多野花。此处位于助动词“will”之后，需要动词原形“注意到”，英文单词为notice。 43．句意：每一位游客都感到自豪。此处位于系动词“feels”之后，需要形容词“自豪的”作表语，英文单词为proud。 44．句意：一只优雅的独角兽能在湍急瀑布旁的石头上保持完美的平衡。此处是“keep+名词”结构，需要名词“平衡”，英文单词为balance，是不可数名词。 45．句意：所有迷路的动物最终都安全地回到了家。此处修饰动词“returned”，需要副词“安全地”，英文单词为safely。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 However, many animals are useful. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they 46 (produce) much honey. So we must protect them and help them live 47 (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop 48 (cut) down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals 49 (stay) alive. Let’s work together to improve the 50 (live) conditions for animals. Remember, every small step counts! 【答案】46．produce 47．safely 48．cutting 49．to stay 50．living 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了蜜蜂等动物对人类的重要性，并提出了保护动物的具体措施，呼吁人们共同努力改善动物的生存条件。 【详解】46．句意：如果许多蜜蜂一起工作，它们会产出很多蜂蜜。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，描述蜜蜂协作产蜜的客观自然规律，主句应用一般现在时，主语是they，所以谓语用动词原形。 47．句意：所以我们必须保护它们，帮助它们在自然界中安全生活。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“live”，应用副词形式。safe的副词是safely。 48．句意：第一，我们应该停止砍伐太多树木。固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”，表示停止“正在砍伐树木”这一动作，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。cut的动名词是cutting。 49．句意：第二，建立自然公园将允许动物存活。固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 50．句意：让我们一起努力改善动物的生活条件。根据名词“conditions”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。live的形容词是living，意为“生活的”。 C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 fresh    interest    dates from    towards    several    is famous for Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art 51 the Ming Dynasty (明朝). Craftsmen usually use 52 bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it 53 its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of 54 hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an 55 in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it? 【答案】51． dates from 52． fresh 53． is famous for 54． several 55． interest 【导语】本文介绍了南京传统工艺——金陵竹刻的历史、特点以及发展情况。 【详解】51． 句意：这种特殊的艺术可以追溯到明朝。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示艺术的起源时间。因为后面提到“the Ming Dynasty”，表示追溯到某个历史时期，“date from”意为“追溯到”，符合语境；主语“This special art”为第三人称单数，句子介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，故填dates from。 52．句意：工匠们通常使用新鲜的竹子制作作品。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰bamboo。因为制作竹刻通常选用新鲜竹材，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，符合语境，故填fresh。 53．句意：与其他雕刻风格不同，它以精细、细致的雕刻技艺而闻名。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，说明金陵竹刻的特点。因为后面的“its fine and careful carving skills”是其著名之处，“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境；主语it为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故填is famous for。 54．句意：拥有数百年历史的金陵竹刻正在焕发新的生命力。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰hundred。因为“several hundred years”表示“数百年”，是固定表达，故填several。 55．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，为什么不去金陵竹刻艺术馆欣赏一下呢？此处需要一个名词，在句中作show的宾语。因为“show an interest in”表示“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配，故填interest。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1~8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意第9-10小题不少于5词。 Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’ re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple 56 to Enjoy Nature Introduction Nature is 57 with so many wonderful landscapes. For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in real life. Activities Collecting shells Take a long walk and pick up any shell that you are 58 in. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks Practise throwing stones toward the water’s 59 . You can try having games with your friends when 60 good at it. 61 poems Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or 62 your writing with anyone. Value Leave your phone and the Internet behind, 63 you’ll enjoy the wonderful and beautiful world of nature and understand how to live your life better. According to the article, how can you start writing poems about nature? 64 What other outdoor activities do you like? Why? (Give an example.) 65 【答案】 56．Ways 57．filled 58．interested 59．surface 60．you’re 61．Writing 62．share 63．and 64．By writing about what you see. 65．I like going hiking because I can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax myself. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了享受自然、亲近户外的几种简单方法（如捡贝壳、打水漂、写诗）以及远离电子产品亲近自然的价值。 【详解】56．第二段提到“here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.”，本文主题是关于享受自然的简单方法，表格标题需填名词复数，故填Ways。 57．第一段提到“Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes”，“be full of”=“be filled with”，意为“充满……”，故填filled。 58．第三段提到“pick up any shell that interests you”，“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 59．第四段提到“making it hit the water’s surface”，使其击中水面，表格中直接引用原文名词surface。 60．第四段提到“Once you become a master”，成为大师意味着擅长此项活动，表格中“when...good at it”对应原文条件，需填主语和be动词的缩写形式。故填you’re。 61．第五段提到“You can also write a poem about nature.”，主题是“写关于自然的诗”，表格左侧列举活动名称，需与Collecting、Skipping保持形式一致，用动名词。故填Writing。 62．第五段提到“show your writing to anyone”，表格中“...with anyone”对应原文“to anyone”，需填与show意思相近且搭配with的动词，即“share your writing with anyone”。故填share。 63．最后一段“when you leave...you’ll feel...”是条件—结果关系，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。 64．第五段提到“Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit...Start writing about what you see”，开始写诗的方法是走到户外写所见之物，注意8个词以内限制。 65．本题为开放性问题，需结合个人实际回答喜欢的户外活动及原因。例如喜欢徒步因为它能放松身心。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 In the past few years, young people in China have started new ways to have fun. First came City Walk‑‑walking around the city to discover hidden places. Then came Color Walk‑‑walking w 66 doing small tasks like finding a blue car or a red flower. But in 2026, a new trend is taking over: park walking. U 67 City Walk, which often happens on busy city streets, park walking happens in green spaces. Young people go to parks not to e 68 hard, but to relax. They walk slowly, sit on the grass, read books, or just watch the clouds. Many say that s 69 time in nature helps them lower their stress. A 25‑year‑old office worker from Shanghai said, “After a week of sitting in front of a computer, walking in the park makes me feel like I can b 70 again.” Why are young people suddenly so interested in parks? Social media plays a big part. On platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, t 71 of posts share beautiful park photos with titles like “I found my secret garden” or “A perfect day in the park”. Young people are also sharing their “park outfits” and picnic setups. This o 72 sharing creates a sense of community‑‑it makes park walking look fun and easy to join. A 73 reason is that parks are becoming more welcoming. Many cities have built new parks or improved old ones. They have added benches, clean bathrooms, and even small cafes. Some parks now have free Wi‑Fi and outdoor exhibition spaces. The best thing is that most parks are free to enter. “You don’t need to spend much on it,” said a college student in Chengdu. “Just take a blanket, some snacks, and you’re r 74 .” Park walking is more than just a trend. It shows that young people love simple, low‑cost activities. Parks offer a quiet place to slow down. If you have a free afternoon, why not visit a park? Take a deep breath, enjoy the green, and remember: sometimes the best adventures are the ones c 75 to home. 【答案】 66．while/hile 67．Unlike/nlike 68．exercise/xercise 69．spending/pending 70．breathe/reathe 71．thousands/housands 72．online/nline 73．Another/nother 74．ready/eady 75．close/lose 【导语】本文主要介绍了继城市漫步、彩色漫步之后，备受中国年轻人追捧的新型休闲趋势——公园漫步，阐述了其特点、流行原因以及背后体现的年轻人简约低成本的生活理念。 【详解】66．句意：随后出现了彩色漫步——一边进行寻找蓝色汽车、红色花朵等小任务，一边漫步。根据“doing small tasks”的伴随状态和首字母w可推出此处表示“当……的时候、与此同时”，while“与……同时”，符合语境。 67．句意：不同于常在繁忙城市街道进行的城市漫步，公园漫步在绿地中进行。根据后文两种漫步形式的场景对比和首字母U可推出此处表示“不同于”，Unlike“不同于”，介词用于句首表对比。 68．句意：年轻人去公园不是为了高强度锻炼，而是为了放松。根据后文“relax”的对比语境和首字母e可推出此处表示“锻炼”，exercise“锻炼”，动词原形符合不定式用法。 69．句意：许多人说，在大自然中度过时光有助于缓解压力。根据“time in nature”和首字母s可推出此处表示“花费（时间）”，spend“花费”，动词作从句主语需用动名词形式spending。 70．句意：在电脑前坐了一周后，在公园里散步让我感觉又能呼吸顺畅了。根据语境和首字母b可推出此处表示“呼吸”，breathe“呼吸”，动词原形符合情态动词can后用法。 71．句意：在小红书、抖音等平台上，成千上万的帖子分享精美的公园照片。根据“of posts”和首字母t可推出此处表示“成千上万的”，thousands“成千上万的”，构成固定搭配thousands of。 72．句意：这种线上分享营造了社群氛围，让公园漫步看起来有趣且易参与。根据前文社交媒体发帖分享和首字母o可推出此处表示“线上的”，online“线上的、网络的”，形容词修饰名词sharing。 73．句意：另一个原因是公园变得更加宜人友好。根据前文介绍了一个流行原因，此处补充新原因和首字母A可推出此处表示“另一个的”，Another“另一的”，修饰单数名词reason。 74．句意：带上一块毯子、一些零食，你就准备好了。根据语境和首字母r可推出此处表示“准备好的”，ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语。 75．句意：有时候，最好的奇遇就是离家近的那些。根据语境和首字母c可推出此处表示“接近的”，close“接近的”，构成固定搭配close to home。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your StoryEveryone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable. Last autumn, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby mountain forest. We started early in the morning, carrying backpacks with snacks and water. Along the way, we admired colorful leaves, listened to birds singing, and even spotted a squirrel! At noon, we picnicked under a giant tree, sharing sandwiches and laughter. What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. When some struggled on steep paths, others offered help. Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. By the end, I felt both exhausted and joyful. Nature taught me the beauty of cooperation and simple pleasures. This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出去年秋天一次特别的户外活动的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述户外活动那天的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结那次户外活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking 去远足，去徒步 ②make sth.+adj. 使某物变得…… ③remind sb. that… 使某人想起…… [高分句型] ①What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. (主语从句) ②Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. (as引导时间状语从句) ③This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $