Unit 2 A life’s Work Using language 分级课时练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** Unit 2 Using language同步练以A级基础巩固与B级能力提升分层设计，通过“单句语法-语篇应用-综合理解”路径，夯实名词性从句基础，培养语篇逻辑与思维品质，适配新授课“基础+提升”教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|名词性从句连接词运用、基础句型转换|单句语法填空（如that/what辨析）→单句写作（如表语从句翻译）→语段填空（语篇中综合语法应用），梯度衔接紧密| |B级|语篇逻辑分析、语境词义推断|七选五（成功品质主题，训练段落衔接）→完形填空（人生选择叙事，提升语境理解），融入真实考试情境，强化思维与语言能力|

Unit 2　A life’s Work Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The real problem is 　　　　　　we lack the courage to face failure directly.  2.Without your generous help,I wouldn’t be 　　　　　I am today in character and ability.  3.The key to winning the match is 　　　　　　we can stay united under great pressure.  4.This is 　　　　　　I want to tell you—never give up when facing tough challenges.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.那就是他能在科研道路上不断突破的原因。 That’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in his scientific research.  2.真正的挑战是我们能否在有限时间内完成这项艰巨任务。 The real challenge is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　within the limited time.  3.我们现在所拥有的一切,都源于过去的不懈努力。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 comes from our constant efforts in the past.  4.问题在于我们如何将传统手工艺与现代生活结合起来。 The problem is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with modern life.  Ⅲ.完成下面语段 I don’t know 1.　　　　　　 you have noticed that some students don’t want to walk to school.2. can be seen every day is that their parents drive them to school.But nowadays,3. we should realize is 4.　　　　　　 the air is seriously polluted.Do you know 5. we can do about it?I think 6. important that we should take action right now.Here I have a suggestion that we 7.　　　　　　　　　 (ride) our bikes to school!8. we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health,but also help improve our environment.9.　　　　　　 we will have a better environment depends on 10.　　　　　　 we can do for ourselves and for nature.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.七选五 (2026河北保定高二下开学考试) Have you ever wondered why some people achieve great success in life,while others can’t?There are measurable reasons why some make it and some can’t. 　1　 If you don’t have a direction,you’ll end up somewhere you don’t really want to be.Having a clear end result in mind not only ensures you stay on the right track but also makes you get a motivation boost every time you visualize it.So think about the things you truly want in life.　2　 What do you want to change about your current life so that you can get closer to your goals?  People of achievement maintain consistency until they achieve results.Consistency brings results,but you need to be patient and to be doing what you do long enough to see any progress.　3　 You may not be making any money during the first few months after creating your business,and you may not be losing any weight even though you’re dieting.But change happens when you’ve put in enough effort and time and keep going.  People of achievement don’t make excuses.Those who don’t succeed can think of tens of excuses right now as to why today is not the right day to start a project,why it’s better to wait until they have more experience and knowledge,and why this may not be the right thing for them.　4　  People of achievement go the extra mile.　5　 That’s why they can never get to the next level.People of great achievement prefer to work harder today so that they can be successful after some time.They provide value with everything they do,work more hours,sleep less and dedicate more energy and focus than anyone else around them.  A.It may not be visible in the beginning. B.People of achievement have a clear vision. C.Where do you see yourself a year from now? D.People of achievement constantly learn new things. E.In reality,these excuses are nothing but mental barriers. F.Are those part of the persons you’re trying to stay close to? G.Average people do what they are expected to do,and nothing more. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026山东济宁高二下月考) It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years:by watching the annual August heavenly wonder,the meteor(流星) shower at night.But this year was 　1　.I studied for my graduate degree in medicine,as I had 　2　 to do for the past 15 years.But now,watching it across the night sky,I began to 　3　 the path I had taken.  In the weeks since starting my courses,I had met people with jobs and Ph.D.s in the areas I had never 　4　—neuroscience,archaeology,and even 　5　,broadening my horizons.　6　,another event helped me make a decision:a solar eclipse(日食).After the trip along the winding mountain road,I found a 　7　 spot in a valley surrounded by the mountains,nothing besides occasional birds’ songs.The 　8　 built as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun.Finally,when the world around me became 　9　,I knew I had to pursue previously 　10　 options.  The next four years were some of the most 　11　 of my life.I worked various 　12　 jobs:washing at restaurants,and then selling clothes at stores.I got a job as a teaching assistant and conducted research.I eventually 　13　 with another bachelor’s degree in physics,and began a Ph.D.program in astronomy.  Now,about to kick off my final year of my Ph.D.,I realize that my 　14　 for the sky gave me a great gift.It 　15　 me from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams.  1.A.normal B.different C.diverse D.ordinary 2.A.hesitated B.refused C.feared D.planned 3.A.question B.accept C.follow D.find 4.A.ignored B.recalled C.considered D.admitted 5.A.literature B.astronomy C.history D.geography 6.A.Sadly B.Gradually C.Accidentally D.Eventually 7.A.peaceful B.warm C.muddy D.wild 8.A.panic B.sadness C.anticipation D.confusion 9.A.hot B.noisy C.strange D.dark 10.A.misled B.unimagined C.mismatched D.unspoken 11.A.cheerful B.relaxing C.successful D.challenging 12.A.easy B.stable C.decent D.odd 13.A.trained B.left C.graduated D.struggled 14.A.love B.knowledge C.study D.thinking 15.A.freed B.protected C.banned D.distracted 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.visualize v.　　　　　　　  2.consistency n.　　　　　　　  3.dedicate v.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 slide　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　熟义:v.　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.stay on the right track 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.go the extra mile 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Having a clear end result in mind not only ensures you stay on the right track but also makes you get a motivation boost every time you visualize it.[应用文之演讲稿] 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.that　2.what　3.whether　4.what Ⅱ.1.why he keeps making breakthroughs　2.whether we can finish this tough task　3.What we have now　4.how we can combine traditional crafts Ⅲ.1.whether/if　2.What　3.what　4.that　5.what 6.it　7.(should) ride　8.How　9.Whether　10.what Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士的一些优秀品质和好的做法供读者借鉴。 1.B　根据下文“If you don’t have a direction,you’ll end up somewhere you don’t really want to be.Having a clear end result in mind not only ensures you stay on the right track but also makes you get a motivation boost every time you visualize it.”可知,本段讲做事情时心中要有明确的方向或目标才可能会成功。由此可知,B项“有成就的人有着清晰的愿景”符合语境。故选B项。 2.C　根据上文“So think about the things you truly want in life.”以及下文“What do you want to change about your current life so that you can get closer to your goals?”可知,此处在建议你应该思考的内容。由此可知,C项“一年后你希望自己处于什么样的位置”符合语境,与下文问句并列。故选C项。 3.A　根据上文“People of achievement maintain consistency until they achieve results.Consistency brings results,but you need to be patient and to be doing what you do long enough to see any progress.”以及下文“You may not be making any money during the first few months after creating your business,and you may not be losing any weight even though you’re dieting.But change happens when you’ve put in enough effort and time and keep going.”可知,本段讲坚持的意义,空后列举了两个例子,证明很多事情一开始效果不明显。由此可知,A项“一开始可能不会马上显现出来”承上启下。故选A项。 4.E　根据上文“People of achievement don’t make excuses.Those who don’t succeed can think of tens of excuses right now as to...”可知,本段主要讲遇事找借口不利于最终成功。由此可知,E项“实际上,这些借口不过都是心理上的障碍”符合语境。故选E项。 5.G　根据上文“People of achievement go the extra mile.”可知,成功人士都会做很多额外的努力。由此可知,G项“普通人则只是完成他们被要求做的事情,除此之外再无其他”符合语境,与前面形成鲜明对比,Average people对应下一句中的they。故选G项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生日看流星雨时,开始质疑既定的医学之路,日食让作者决心追寻未想过的方向,历经挑战后获物理学学士学位并攻读天文学博士,对天空的热爱助他追梦。 1.B　根据上文“It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years”以及下文“But now,watching it across the night sky,I began to 　　　the path I had taken.”可知,作者多年来庆祝生日看流星雨,但下文转折讲述作者开始反思自己的人生道路,说明今年和往年不同。故选B项。  2.D　根据上文“I studied for my graduate degree in medicine”以及下文“for the past 15 years”可知,攻读医学研究生是作者长期计划的事。故选D项。 3.A　根据上文“I studied for my graduate degree in medicine,as I had 　　　to do for the past 15 years”以及“But now”可知,此处与上文形成转折关系,虽然医学是作者长期计划的事,但作者开始质疑自己的人生道路。故选A项。  4.C　根据下文“neuroscience,archaeology,and even 　　　,broadening my horizons”可知,作者一直计划攻读医学,所以这些领域是作者之前从没考虑过的。故选C项。  5.B　根据下文“I eventually 　　　with another bachelor’s degree in physics,and began a Ph.D.program in astronomy.”可知,作者开始了天文学博士学位课程,所以这里提到的领域有天文学。故选B项。  6.C　根据下文“another event helped me make a decision:a solar eclipse”可知,正当作者犹豫不决时,偶然发生的看日食的经历让作者做了决定。故选C项。 7.A　根据下文“nothing besides occasional birds’ songs”可知,作者找到了一个宁静的地方。故选A项。 8.C　根据下文“as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun”可知,日食是难得的景象,人们会充满期待。故选C项。 9.D　根据上文“the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun”及常识可知,日食发生时,月亮完全遮挡太阳,周围的世界会变得黑暗。故选D项。 10.B　根据上文“in the areas I had never 　　　—neuroscience,archaeology,and even 　　　”可知,作者质疑自己的人生道路,要追求以前从未想象过的选择。故选B项。  11.D　根据下文“I worked various 　　　jobs:washing at restaurants,and then selling clothes at stores.”可知,作者做各种零工,还要学习,过程充满挑战。故选D项。  12.D　根据下文“washing at restaurants,and then selling clothes at stores”以及常识可知,这些都属于零工,odd jobs意为“零工”。故选D项。 13.C　根据下文“with another bachelor’s degree in physics”可知,作者获得了物理学学士学位。故选C项。 14.A　根据上文“I was celebrating it as I had for years:by watching the annual August heavenly wonder,the meteor shower at night”及“another event helped me make a decision:a solar eclipse”可知,作者过生日的时候看流星雨,后来因为日食做出改变,最终选择了天文学,这一切都说明作者对天空的热爱。故选A项。 15.A　根据下文“from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams”可知,对天空的热爱让作者摆脱了各种负面因素的束缚,free sb.from为固定短语,意为“使某人摆脱”。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.想象;设想　2.坚持;连贯性　3.奉献;投入 二、(缓慢地)掠过;移动　滑动;滑行 三、1.保持正确方向;走在正轨上　2.加倍努力;多走一步(付出额外努力) 四、心中有一个清晰的最终目标,不仅能确保你走在正确的道路上,而且每次你想象它时都会让你获得动力提升。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $