Unit6词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit6"When disaster strikes"知识清单涵盖灾难主题核心词汇及配套练习，包含39个关键词汇（如名词flood、形容词terrible等）和单词形式填空、单项选择、汉译英三大练习模块，搭建从词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理与分层练习构建知识体系，如将"warning""reaction"等名词集中默写，强化语言能力；汉译英练习融入"保护祖国"等表达，渗透文化意识中的社会责任感。单词形式填空标注词性变化（如shock→shocking），帮助学生精准掌握用法，教师可依此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit6When disaster strikes词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.不复存在的；不再拥有的 adj. ____________________ 2.地，地面 n. ____________________ 3.害怕的，恐惧的 adj. ____________ 4.(使) 关 (合) 上，(使) 关闭 v. ______ 5.惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的 adj. ____________________ 6.公共马车，四轮大马车 n. __________ 7.笔直地，成直线地 adv. ____________ 8.沙滩 n. ____________________ 9.洪水，水灾 n. ____________________ 10.浓密的；混浊的 adj. ____________ 11.(燃烧产生的) 烟 n. ___________ 12.一大批，一阵 n. ____________ 13.(有关) 历史的 adj. ___________ 14.专家 n. ____________________ 15.时间表 n. ____________________ 16.反应 n. ____________________ 17.航空公司 n. ____________________ 18.工作日 n. ____________________ 19.铁路，铁道 n. __________________ 20.暴风雨 n. ______________ 21.(车、船等的) 交通服务，班次 n. ______________ 22.寻找，搜索，搜寻 v. ____________ 23.祖国 n. ____________________ 24.剧烈的；厉害的； 非常严重的 adj. _______________ 25.危险 n. ____________________ 26.海啸 n. ____________________ 27.警告，警示 n. ____________ 28.极坚强的 adj.；铁 n. ____________ 29.时装业 n. ____________________ 30.苗条的，修长的 adj. ____________ 31.流血，出血 v. _____________ 32.不舒服的 adj. ____________________ 33.牛仔裤 n. ____________________ 34.令人鼓舞的， 振奋人心的adj. ________________ 35.她自己 pron. ____________________ 36.大学 n. ____________________ 37.荣幸，光荣 n. _____________ 38.伤痛，伤害 n. ______________ 39.女主角，女主人公 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套综合练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Many ancient traditions are ________ (lose) now. 2.He fell to the ________ (ground) and hurt his knees. 3.The little girl felt ________ (scare) when she heard the loud noise. 4.Please ________ (shut) the window. A rainstorm is coming. 5.It is a piece of ________ (shock) news that the flood hit the town. 6.In the past, people travelled by ________ (coach). 7.Walk ________ (straight) ahead, and you’ll see the railway station. 8.We walked along the ________ (sand) and enjoyed the sea wind. 9.The heavy rain caused a serious ________ (flood) last month. 10.We could hardly see anything in the ________ (thick) smoke. 11.Thick ________ (smoke) came out of the building. 12.A ________ (burst) of visitors came to visit the historical museum. 13.He likes reading ________ (history) stories about our motherland. 14.The ________ (expert) will give us a talk on natural disasters. 15.We made a ________ (timetable to record the events. 16.What was your ________ (react) when you heard the warning? 17.This ________ (airline) provides good service for passengers. 18.I am busy on ________ (weekday), so I only relax on weekends. 19.The ________ (railway) connects the two big cities. 20.A heavy ________ (rainstorm) stopped the train service yesterday. 21.Firefighters ________ (search) the building for missing people at that time. 22.Everyone loves their ________ (motherland) deeply. 23.The rainstorm caused ________ (terrible) damage to the village. 24.We should learn to stay away from ________ (danger). 25.People received early ________ (warn) before the tsunami arrived. 26.This hero has an ________ (iron) will and never gives up. 27.She wants to work in the ________ (fashion) industry in the future. 28.The ________ (slim) girl in jeans is the heroine of the film. 29.His hand ________ (bleed) badly after the accident. 30.He felt ________ (comfortable) because of the wound on his leg. 二、单项选择 1.The old custom is ______. We can’t see it any more. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loses 2.The boy was ______ of the thick smoke in the fire. A. scare B. scared C. scaring D. scares 3.Please ______ the door before you leave the room. A. shut B. open C. search D. bleed 4.It’s ______ to hear the shocking news about the tsunami. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocks 5.Go ______ on, and you will find the railway station. A. straight B. straightly C. strange D. strongly 6.Heavy rain brought a big ______ to the town. A. flood B. rainstorm C. shower D. smoke 7.Many ______ came to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. A. sand B. coaches C. visitors D. experts 8.We can see thick ______ from the burning house. A. smoke B. sand C. iron D. flood 9.He likes reading books about ______ events. A. history B. historical C. historian D. histories 10.What’s your ______ to this plan? A. react B. reaction C. reactive D. reacting 11.This ______ has many flights to different countries. A. airline B. railway C. service D. university 12.Trains run along the ______ day and night. A. coach B. railway C. ground D. sand 13.Firemen ______ the house carefully to find survivors. A. searched B. shut C. limited D. trusted 14.It’s our duty to protect our great ______. A. heroine B. motherland C. university D. timeline 15.Stay away from the fire. It is full of ______. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. dangers 16.People got ______ of the tsunami before it came. A. warning B. warn C. warned D. warns 17.She has an ______ will to overcome difficulties. A. iron B. slim C. thick D. lost 18.The girl ______ badly when she fell off her bike. A. bleed B. bleeds C. bled D. bleeding 19.I feel ______. I need to have a rest. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. encouraging D. shocked 20.It’s a great ______ for me to meet the famous heroine. A. honour B. wound C. fashion D. service 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.暴风雨来临之前，请关闭门窗，远离危险区域。（rainstorm, shut, danger） _____________________________________________________ 2.专家正在搜寻沙滩上失踪的游客，消息令人震惊。（expert, shocking） _____________________________________________________ 3.这位女主人公拥有钢铁般的意志，深深热爱自己的祖国。（heroine, motherland） _____________________________________________________ 4.这场严重的洪水过后，很多人受伤流血。（terrible, flood, bleed） _____________________________________________________ 5.工作日的铁路班次提供很好的交通服务。（weekday, railway, service） _____________________________________________________ 6.听到海啸预警时，人们的反应各不相同。（tsunami, warning, reaction） _____________________________________________________ 7.能够进入这所知名大学是我的莫大荣幸。（university, honour） _____________________________________________________ 8.浓烟让他感到不舒服，他立刻离开了那栋建筑。（thick smoke, uncomfortable） _____________________________________________________ 9.这条振奋人心的警示帮助很多人躲过灾难。（encouraging, warning） _____________________________________________________ 10.他摔倒在地，腿部的伤痛让他难以行走。（ground, wound） _____________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 1.gone2.ground3.afraid 4.shut 5.incredible 6.coach 7.straight 8.beach 9.flood 10.thick 11.smoke 12.burst 13.historical 14.expert 15.timetable 16.reaction 17.airline 18.weekday 19.railway 20.rainstorm 21.service 22.search 23.homeland 24.severe 25.danger 26.tsunami 27.warning 28.iron 29.fashion 30.slim 31.bleed 32.uncomfortable 33.jeans 34.inspiring 35.herself 36.university 37.honour/honor 38.hurt 39.heroine 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词形式填空答案 1.lost 2.ground 3.scared 4.shut 5.shocking 6.coach 7.straight 8.sand 9.flood 10.thick 11.smoke 12.burst 13.historical 14.expert(s) 15.timetable 16.reaction 17.airline 18.weekdays 19.railway 20.rainstorm 21.were searching 22.motherland 23.terrible 24.danger 25.warnings 26.iron 27.fashion 28.slim 29.bled 30.uncomfortable 二、单项选择答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 三、汉译英参考范文 1.Please shut the windows and doors and stay away from dangerous areas before the rainstorm comes. 2.Experts are searching for the missing visitors on the beach, and the news is shocking. 3.The heroine has an iron will and loves her motherland deeply. 4.After the terrible flood, many people got hurt and bled. 5.The railway service on weekdays offers good transport links. 6.People had different reactions when they got the tsunami warning. 7.It is my great honour to enter this famous university. 8.Thick smoke made him uncomfortable, so he left the building at once. 9.This encouraging warning helped many people avoid the disaster. 10.He fell to the ground, and the wound on his leg made it hard for him to walk. $