Unit3词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit3知识清单全面梳理了“Make it happen”单元内容，涵盖科技发明、日常应用等主题的45个核心词汇，构建了从“词汇默写”到“形式转换”再到“语境应用”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇分类+梯度练习”呈现知识体系，如将“invent（v.）”“invention（n.）”“inventor（n.）”归类对比，标注词性转换重点，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。配套汉译英练习要求运用“cost”“apply”等核心词汇，助力学生在语境中掌握用法，教师可据此设计分层教学，学生能自主检测巩固，提升学习效率。

Unit3 Make it happen词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.展览会 n. _______________ 2.一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）n. ____________________ 3.人造的，人工的 adj. _____________ 4.长期疾病 n. ____________________ 5.价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）v. ____________________ 6.借给，借出 v. _______________ 7.帮助（某人）做事； （给某人）搭把手(短语)____________ 8.三维的，立体的 adj. ___________ 9.打印机 n. ____________________ 10.发明，创造 v. _____________ 11.重，重量是…… v. ______________ 12.千克，公斤 n. ______________ 13.解决（问题）v. ______________ 14.发明（物）n. ____________________ 15.下载 v. ____________________ 16.应用，运用 v. ______________ 17.盲的，失明的 adj. ________________ 18.机器 n. ____________________ 19.警告，告诫；提醒 v. ____________ 20.物体 n. ____________________ 21.检测并记录 v. ____________ 22.祝贺的话 n. ____________________ 23.广告；启事 n. _______________ 24.日常的；平常的；每天的 adj. ____________________ 25.使忧虑，使苦恼 v. ______________ 26.有创造力的 adj. _______________ 27.富有想象力的;创新的 adj. _______ 28.发明者，发明家 n. ____________ 29.广泛地；普遍地 adv. _____________ 30.好奇心 n. ____________________ 31.天资，天赋，才能 n. _____________ 32.电 n. ____________________ 33.闪电 n. ____________________ 34.避雷针(短语) ____________________ 35.先驱，先锋，创始人 n. ____________________ 36.探索；探险；勘探；勘查 n. ____________________ 37.试验，检验 v. ___________ 38.尽管，虽然 prep. ____________ 39.失败 n. ____________________ 40.将来的，未来的 adj. ___________ 41.探险者；勘察者 n. ____________ 42.冒险举动 n. ____________________ 43.促使 v. ____________________ 44.地震 n. ____________________ 45.锁眼，钥匙孔 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套综合练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We will visit a science ________ (fair) this weekend. 2. He cut the wood into several ________ (block). 3. This lake is not natural; it is ________ (artificial). 4. He has a serious ________ (condition), so he can’t take exercise. 5. The new printer ________ (cost) him over 1,000 yuan last month. 6. The computer is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history. 7. He likes ________ (download) useful videos online. 8. We should learn ________ (apply) knowledge to real life. 9. The dog helps the ________ (blind) man walk safely. 10. Many ________ (machine) work in this factory every day. 11. Parents always ________ (warn) kids not to play with electricity. 12. There are many strange ________ (object) in the room. 13. This kind of machine can ________ (sense) small changes. 14. ________ (congratulation) to you on winning the competition! 15. I saw an ________ (advertisement) for the robot show. 16. Reading is my ________ (everyday) hobby. 17. Don’t let small problems ________ (trouble) you. 18. She is a ________ (create) artist with wonderful ideas. 19. ________ (imagine) people can come up with new plans easily. 20. The great ________ (invent) invented many useful things. 21. This new technology is ________ (wide) used in daily life. 22. Children are full of ________ (curious) about new inventions. 23. She has great ________ (talent) for designing machines. 24. We must be careful with ________ (electric). 25. Lightning and lightning ________ rods are ________(introduce) in this article. 26. He is a ________ (pioneer) of space ________ (explore). 27. Scientists ________ (test) the new machine these days. 28. ________ (despite) many difficulties, he never gave up. 29. We can learn lessons from ________ (fail). 30. This ________ (explore) took many risks in his journey. 31. Fear ________ (drive) him to make careful plans before the earthquake. 32. The report talks about the danger of ________ (earthquake). 二、单项选择 1.The new robot ______ him 800 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 2.Could you ______ me a hand? I can’t fix the printer. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. give 3.Edison was a great ______, and he had lots of great ______. A. invent; invention B. inventor; inventions C. inventor; invention D. invent; inventions 4.The box ______ three kilograms. A. weighs B. weight C. weighed D. weighting 5.We should learn ______ our knowledge in everyday life. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied 6.My mum often warns me ______ play with electricity. A. not B. to not C. not to D. don’t 7.This kind of new machine is ______ used in many factories. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widest 8.______ all the risks, he still decided to continue the exploration. A. Despite B. Although C. If D. When 9.We can learn a lot from ______. It teaches us to try again. A. fail B. failure C. failed D. failing 10.—______! You passed the test. —Thank you! A. Congratulation B. Congratulations C. Congratulate D. Congratulating 11.Many ______ went to explore the unknown land long ago. A. explorer B. explorers C. exploration D. pioneer 12.Don’t let little things ______ you all the time. A. trouble B. troubles C. troubled D. troubling 13.He has a natural ______ for inventing new machines. A. curiosity B. talent C. object D. risk 14.This is an ______ lake, not formed by nature. A. artificial B. everyday C. blind D. creative 15.The teacher asked us to ______ the broken printer. A. fix B. cost C. lend D. sense 16.I want to ______ some useful information from the Internet. A. download B. invent C. test D. warn 17.Lightning can be dangerous without a ______. A. lightning rod B. keyhole C. block D. machine 18.He is ______ and always comes up with new ideas. A. imaginative B. blind C. everyday D. artificial 19.Nothing can ______ him to stop his exploration dream. A. drive B. make C. let D. keep 20.There ______ a science fair about future technology next week. A. is B. will be C. was D. are 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.这款 3D 打印机花了他两千多元。（cost） __________________________________________________________ 2.每当我遇到难题，我的朋友都会搭把手帮助我。（lend sb a hand） __________________________________________________________ 3.爱迪生是一名伟大的发明家，他的发明被广泛使用。（inventor, invention, widely） __________________________________________________________ 4.尽管有很多失败，科学家们仍然继续试验新机器。（despite, test） __________________________________________________________ 5.老师警告我们不要在日常生活中随意触碰电。（warn, electricity, everyday） __________________________________________________________ 6.我们应该学会把学到的知识运用到真实生活里。（apply） __________________________________________________________ 7.好奇心促使这位探险家开启了新一轮探索。（curiosity, drive, exploration） __________________________________________________________ 8.不要让焦虑的小事使你苦恼。（trouble） __________________________________________________________ 9.祝贺你！你成功解决了这个棘手的问题。（congratulations, fix） __________________________________________________________ 10.在地震来临前，我们需要做好充分准备。（earthquake） __________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 1.exhibition 2.block 3.manmade 4.illness 5.cost 6.lend 7.give sb. a hand 8.threedimensional 9.printer 10.invent 11.weigh 12.kilogram 13.solve 14.invention 15.download 16.apply 17.blind 18.machine 19.warn 20.object 21.detect 22.congratulations 23.advertisement 24.everyday 25.worry 26.creative 27.imaginative 28.inventor 29.widely 30.curiosity 31.gift 32.electricity 33.lightning 34.lightning rod 35.pioneer 36.exploration 37.test 38.despite 39.failure 40.future 41.explorer 42.adventure 43.push 44.earthquake 45.keyhole 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词形式填空答案 1.fair 2.blocks 3.artificial 4.condition 5.cost 6.inventions 7.downloading/to download 8.to apply 9.blind 10.machines 11.warn 12.objects 13.sense 14.Congratulations 15.advertisement 16.everyday 17.trouble 18.creative 19.Imaginative 20.inventor 21.widely 22.curiosity 23.talent 24.electricity 25.introduced 26.pioneer; exploration 27.are testing 28.Despite 29.failure 30.explorer 31.drove 32.earthquakes 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 三、汉译英参考范文 1.This 3-D printer cost him more than two thousand yuan. 2.Whenever I meet difficult problems, my friend will lend me a hand. 3.Edison was a great inventor, and his inventions are widely used. 4.Despite many failures, scientists still keep testing new machines. 5.Teachers warn us not to touch electricity casually in everyday life. 6.We should learn to apply the knowledge we learn to real life. 7.Curiosity drove the explorer to start a new round of exploration. 8.Don’t let small worrying things trouble you. 9.Congratulations! You have fixed this difficult problem successfully. 10.We need to get fully prepared before the earthquake comes. $