Unit2词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册新课预习

该初中英语Unit2 Getting along词汇默写与练习清单，涵盖46个核心词汇及配套综合练习，知识范畴包括词汇记忆、词形变化、语境应用，搭建从基础默写到语法运用再到句子翻译的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类梳理（词汇按词性排列）与主题关联（练习结合人际交往情境）的方式呈现知识体系，如“单词形式填空”考查时态（last year用built）、词性转换（understand→understanding），“汉译英”要求用since、divide...into等单元重点结构，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。教师可利用分层练习检测学情，学生能通过默写清单夯实基础，提升自主学习效率。

Unit2 Getting along词汇默写与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 v. __________ 2.大门 n. ____________________ 3.建造，盖；造 v. __________ 4.自从…以来，自从…之后prep. ______ 5.也不 conj. ____________________ 6.洞，孔 n. ____________________ 7.高兴的，开心的 adj. ____________ 8.敲门（窗） v. ____________________ 9.摧毁，拆毁(短语) _________________ 10.害怕的，恐惧的 adj. ___________ 11.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨， 主题思想,寓意 n. ___________ 12.双倍的,两倍的 adj. ______________ 13.理解 n. ____________________ 14.返回,回来,回去 v. ______________ 15.充满活力的,生气勃勃的adj. ________ 16.他们的，她们的 pron. _____________ 17.年级 n. ____________________ 18.（报刊的）文章 n. ______________ 19.极其贵重的;无价的 adj. ___________ 20.提供，给予 v. _____________ 21.计划 v. ____________________ 22.很；较为 adv. ____________ 23.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的 adj. ______________ 24.最近,近来,不久前 adv. ____________ 25.从网上，在网上 adv. ____________ 26.使有可能;允许,容许,准许v. ________ 27.票，入场券 n. _____________ 28.真正的 adj. ____________________ 29.尊重，顾及 v. ___________ 30.狭窄的 adj. ____________________ 31.…巷（常用于路名中） n. _________ 32.（计量用的）单位 n. ___________ 33.可能,大概,也许 adv. ______________ 34.争论，争吵 v. _____________ 35.（把……）分开 v. _____________ 36.分界线，界限(短语) _____________ 37.实现，达成 v. ____________ 38.（意见的）一致,相合n. ________ 39.家人；亲戚 n. ______________ 40.政府 n. ____________________ 41.诗；韵文 n. ____________________ 42.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面 adv. ____________________ 43.邻居，邻人 n. ____________ 44.行为，行动，动作，举动 n. ____________________ 45.过去，流逝 v. ___________ 46.每当 conj. ____________________ 第二部分 配套综合练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Don’t ________ (shout) in the library. 2.We will meet at the front ________ (gate) of the school. 3.Workers ________ (build) a new park here last year. 4.He has lived here ________ (since) 2020. 5.I can’t swim, nor ________ (can) my sister. 6.There is a small ________ (hole) in the wall. 7.She felt ________ (glad) to meet her old friend again. 8.Someone ________ (knock) at the door just now. 9.The strong wind ________ (knock) down many trees last night. 10.The little girl is ________ (afraid) of the dark. 11.Can you understand the ________ (message) of this poem? 12.The room is ________ (double) the size of that one. 13.We need more ________ (understand) between each other. 14.He will ________ (return) home in three days. 15.The city is always ________ (lively) in summer. 16.This is not our classroom. ________ (they) is on the second floor. 17.My brother is in Grade Nine and I am in the same ________ (grade). 18.He wrote an ________ (article) about online life. 19.This ancient painting is ________ (priceless). 20.The school ________ (offer) free books to poor students every term. 21.They are ________ (plan) a trip to the village these days. 22.It is ________ (quite) difficult for him to finish the work alone. 23.Many students feel ________ (stress) before exams. 24.I haven’t seen him ________ (recent). 25.He often buys things ________ (online). 26.My parents won’t ________ (allow) me to stay out late. 27.Please keep your ________ (ticket) well before checking in. 28.We want to know the ________ (true) story behind it. 29.We should ________ (respect) people around us. 30.This road becomes ________ (narrow) after crossing the lane. 31.They ________ (argue) about the plan when I walked in. 32.The river ________ (divide) the town into two parts. 33.We hope ________ (reach) an agreement soon. 34.We finally reached an ________ (agree) on this problem. 35.Most of my ________ (relative) will come to the party. 36.The ________ (govern) tries to protect the old buildings. 37.He wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) in his life. 38.My ________ (neighbour) often helps me with my study. 39.Time ________ (pass) quickly when we are happy. 40.________ (whenever) I meet difficulties, he will give me advice. 二、单项选择 1.You mustn’t ______ at others in public. A. shout B. shouting C. shouted D. to shout 2.They ______ the bridge over the river two years ago. A. build B. built C. will build D. have built 3.He has learned English ______ he was seven years old. A. nor B. since C. when D. until 4.—I don’t like rainy days. —Nor ______ I. A. do B. am C. like D. can 5.I was afraid ______ out alone at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 6.The skirt is not mine. It belongs to them. It’s ______. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 7.My parents don’t allow me ______ too much time playing games. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 8.The school often ______ students chances to join different clubs. A. offers B. plans C. allows D. divides 9.He feels ______ because he has lots of homework to do. A. glad B. stressed C. lively D. priceless 10.We have ______ known each other ______. A. quite; recently B. very; recent C. much; recently D. quite; recent 11.We should respect ______ ideas even if we disagree. A. others’ B. others C. another D. the other 12.The two sides argued ______ each other for hours. A. to B. with C. about D. for 13.A big river divides the village ______ two parts. A. into B. from C. to D. with 14.It’s not easy to reach an ______ in such a short time. A. agree B. agreement C. agreeing D. agreed 15.Time ______ fast when you enjoy yourself. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. will pass 16.______ you need help, you can call me. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However 17.We need to find the ______ story instead of the guess. A. true B. truth C. truly D. trust 18.Many ______ will visit their relatives during the holiday. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. government D. poem 19.The road gets ______, so we must drive slowly. A. narrow B. narrower C. widest D. widely 20.The main ______ of this article is to tell us to protect nature. A. message B. ticket C. unit D. act 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.自从搬到这里，我就认识我的邻居了。（since） ____________________________________________________ 2.不要大声喊叫，我们应当尊重他人。（shout, respect） ____________________________________________________ 3.父母不允许我在网上花费太多时间。（allow, online） ____________________________________________________ 4.他们争论了很久，但是没能达成一致意见。（argue, reach an agreement） ____________________________________________________ 5.每当我感到焦虑时，我都会读诗放松自己。（whenever, stressed） ____________________________________________________ 6.这条小河把村子分成两个部分。（divide…into…） ____________________________________________________ 7.学校为学生提供各种各样的课外活动。（offer） ____________________________________________________ 8.时光飞逝，我们很快就要升入九年级了。（pass） ____________________________________________________ 9.我想弄明白这篇文章背后真正的寓意。（true, message） ____________________________________________________ 10.总而言之，相互理解十分重要。（understanding） ____________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 1.shout 2.gate 3.build 4.since 5.nor 6.hole 7.glad 8.knock 9.pull down 10.afraid 11.moral 12.double 13.understanding 14.return 15.lively 16.theirs 17.grade 18.article 19.priceless 20.offer21.plan 22.rather 23.nervous 24.recently 25.online 26.allow 27.ticket 28.real 29.respect 30.narrow 31.lane 32.unit 33.probably 34.argue 35.separate 36.dividing line 37.achieve 38.agreement 39.relative 40.government 41.poem 42.inside 43.neighbour 44.action 45.pass 46.whenever 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词形式填空答案 1.shout 2.gate 3.built 4.since 5.can 6.hole 7.glad 8.knocked 9.knocked 10.afraid 11.message 12.double 13.understanding 14.return 15.lively 16.Theirs 17.grade 18.article19.priceless 20.offers 21.planning 22.quite 23.stressed 24.recently 25.online 26.allow 27.ticket 28.true 29.respect 30.narrower 31.were arguing 32.divides 33.to reach 34.agreement 35.relatives 36.government 37.poems 38.neighbour 39.passes 40.Whenever 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 三、汉译英 1.I have known my neighbour since I moved here. 2.Don’t shout. We should respect others. 3.My parents don’t allow me to spend too much time online. 4.They argued for a long time, but they couldn’t reach an agreement. 5.Whenever I feel stressed, I read poems to relax myself. 6.The small river divides the village into two parts. 7.The school offers all kinds of after-school activities to students. 8.Time passes quickly. We will go into Grade Nine soon. 9.I want to find out the true message behind this article. 10.All in all, mutual understanding is very important. $