Unit 1 Face Values Starting out & Understanding ideas 分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养，实现知识巩固与能力提升的递进。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇拼写、基础语法（非谓语等）、单句写作|情景微写作（如帮助老人片段）融合词汇语法，培养语言表达能力| |B级|语篇理解（人物成长、AI伦理）、词汇拓展|阅读理解结合自我发展主题，知识积累卡强化词块与长难句分析，提升思维品质|

Unit 1　Face Values Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and b　　　　　 local economies and communities...  2.Taking some vitamin p　　　　　 can help us keep healthy and look energetic every day.  3.Many teenagers o　　　　　 the importance of inner beauty when they talk about appearance.  4.My kind r　　　　　 always encourage me to be confident and accept myself as I am.  5.Being properly s　　　　　　 makes us improve,but too much self-blame is not good for us.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2024北京卷)In humans,a greatly 　　　　　　(enlarge) brain boosts self-control,just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world.  2.He pretended 　　　　　　　　　　(do) his homework when his parents came back from work.  3.She didn’t bother 　　　　　　　　　(prepare) for the speech,as she thought it was not important.  4.This artist is widely acknowledged 　　　　　　(have) a unique understanding of color and light.  5.Many teenagers are obsessed with 　　　　　　　(explore) creative hobbies,like painting and photography.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.她第一次站在舞台上,紧张得心跳加速。(for the first time) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,her heart pounding with nervousness.  2.她温暖的笑容在他心中留下了持久的印象,让他感到有些紧张。 Her warm smile 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,making him feel a bit nervous.  3.人们公认英语口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。(it作形式主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 practising oral English is an effective way to learn English.  4.接下来发生的事彻底改变了他们的旅程。(what引导主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　 completely changed their journey.  Ⅳ.情景微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.在熙熙攘攘的街道上,一位老人正吃力地提着一个沉重的袋子。 In the busy street,an old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.路过的莎拉注意到了他。 Sarah,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,noticed him.  3.起初,她想着径直走开,装作没看到他。(pretend) At first,she thought about just walking away,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.一种愧疚感开始困扰她。(bother) A sense of guilt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.她心里明白,自己内心深处渴望善良。(acknowledge,a desire for) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　deep within her.  6.她努力走上前去。“让我来帮您吧,先生。” 她微笑着热情地说道。(make an effort) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.“Let me help you,sir,” she said with a warm smile.  7.老人既惊讶又感激。 The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  8.在他们一同前行的过程中,莎拉意识到,这个小小的善举给她带来了超乎想象的快乐。 As they walked together,Sarah realized that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  9.这是她永远都不会忘记的一刻,也让她懂得了真正的幸福往往源自向他人伸出援手。 It was a moment she would never forget,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的“个人成长”的读后续写片段(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026湖南衡阳高二下月考) Are you fighting for your dreams?Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys?If so,don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explores the factors that contribute to success.Through fascinating case studies,Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity,timing,and hard work.This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录),The Glass Castle,describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment,highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity.This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M.Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development.It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering,the importance of discipline,and spiritual maturity.This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones.Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life.This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 1.What does the book Outliers write about success? A.It is a combination of factors. B.It depends on personal talent. C.It is about understanding secrets. D.It means extraordinary achievements. 2.Which author grew up in poverty? A.Malcolm Gladwell. B.Jeannette Walls. C.M.Scott Peck. D.James Clear. 3.What is the common theme of the four books? A.Entertainment. B.Historical facts. C.Self-development. D.Scientific research. B (2026浙江宁波高二期末) Imagine attending a job interview and being rejected without a single question—simply because your face “didn’t fit”.You’d likely accuse the company of discrimination,but what if facial features could genuinely predict job performance?This thought-provoking question lies at the core of a recent study by Marius Guenzel from the University of Pennsylvania and his research team. Personality assessments are a standard part of modern recruitment(招聘),yet they often rely on self-reported surveys or interviews where candidates may tailor answers to impress employers.Guenzel’s team took an innovative approach:using an AI algorithm.During their experiment,the researchers analyzed the profile photos of 96,000 graduates,extracting what they termed the “Photo Big Five”:agreeableness,conscientiousness(尽责性),extraversion(外向性),neuroticism(神经质),and openness.By cross-referencing these AI-detected traits with real-world labor-market data,they found that facial analysis could predict those graduates’ income and career mobility.However,they emphasized that its predictive power is limited,serving only as a complementary source of information rather than a decisive factor. Despite this finding,the study has sparked intense debates and raised significant concerns.For one,combined patterns obtained from large datasets cannot guarantee accurate predictions of individual performance.For another,legal and ethical risks stood out:anti-discrimination laws in many regions make hiring decisions based on facial characteristics a potential legal violation.More unnoticeably,if facial traits are considered fixed,the value of personal growth and self-improvement is weakened—why strive to change if your face already signals certain traits to employers? Experts like Manish Raghavan from MIT Sloan School of Management note that most companies remain wary of adopting such AI tools.He argues that people are more willing to accept decisions based on unchanging traits only when there is clear logic.This logic,however,is far from proven in the case of facial analysis in recruitment,thus making public acceptance difficult.As such,human interaction in interviews—where candidates can showcase their abilities and personality directly—remains irreplaceable. 4.What can facial analysis forecast about surveyed graduates according to Guenzel’s study? A.Their academic achievements. B.Their ability to impress interviewers. C.Their “Photo Big Five” personality traits. D.Their future earnings and job development. 5.What problem may AI facial analysis cause in the hiring process? A.Discouraging career-related self-improvement. B.Violating labor protection laws in most regions. C.Causing over-reliance on AI for candidate assessment. D.Failing to predict any individual performance accurately. 6.What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Eager. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent. 7.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Photo Big Five:A Personality Assessment Tool B.AI-powered Facial Test:Predictors of Career Success C.Facial Traits in Hiring:Too Soon to Trust D.AI Facial Analysis:The Future of Recruitment 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.fascinating adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.highlight v.　　　　　　  3.significant adj.　　　　　　　　　  4.candidate n.　　　　　　　  5.innovative adj.　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.ideal　本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　  熟义:adj.　　　　　  2.tailor　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　熟义:n.　　　　　v.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.facial features 　　　　　　  2.personality assessments 　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 However,they emphasized that its predictive power is limited,serving only as a complementary source of information rather than a decisive factor. 分析:本句为　　　　　　　。主句是they emphasized,that引导　　　　从句,serving only as a complementary source of information rather than a decisive factor是　　　　　　　作伴随状语。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.boosts　2.pills　3.overlook　4.roommates　5.self-critical Ⅱ.1.enlarged　2.to be doing　3.preparing/to prepare　4.to have　5.exploring Ⅲ.1.stood on the stage for the first time　2.left a lasting impression on him 3.It is recognized/acknowledged that　4.What happened next Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.was struggling to carry a heavy bag　2.who was passing by 3.pretending not to see him　4.began to bother her 5.acknowledged to herself that;had a desire for kindness 6.made an effort to step forward　7.was surprised but grateful 8.the simple act of helping had brought her more joy than she could have imagined 9.it taught her that true happiness often comes from reaching out to others Activity 2 In the busy street,an old man was struggling to carry a heavy bag.Sarah,who was passing by,noticed him.At first,she thought about just walking away,pretending not to see him.However,a sense of guilt began to bother her.She acknowledged to herself that she had a desire for kindness deep within her.So,she made an effort to step forward.“Let me help you,sir,” she said with a warm smile.The old man was surprised but grateful.As they walked together,Sarah realized that the simple act of helping had brought her more joy than she could have imagined.It was a moment she would never forget,and it taught her that true happiness often comes from reaching out to others. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本帮助个人提升,实现自我发展的书。 1.A　细节理解题。根据文章Outliers部分中的“Through fascinating case studies,Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity,timing,and hard work.”可知,在书中,成功被描述为个人天赋、机会、时机以及努力多种因素的综合体。故选A项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章The Glass Castle部分中的“Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir,The Glass Castle,describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment,highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity.”可知,The Glass Castle的作者Jeannette Wall的童年经历了贫穷,不稳定。故选B项。 3.C　推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容,根据Outliers中的“understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements”可知,该书探讨成功因素,强调个人成就;根据The Glass Castle中的“highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity”可知,该书关注克服逆境和个人韧性;根据The Road Less Traveled中的“a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development”可知,该书聚焦个人成长和精神发展;根据Atomic Habits中的“a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones”可知,该书提供自我改进的实用策略。由此推知,所有书都涉及个人提升、自我发展和克服挑战,即它们的共同主题是自我发展(self-development)。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI面部分析用于招聘的研究、争议、伦理风险及当下不可轻信的结论。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By cross-referencing these AI-detected traits with real-world labor-market data,they found that facial analysis could predict those graduates’ income and career mobility.”可知,面部分析可以预测被调查毕业生未来的收入和职业发展。故选D项。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More unnoticedly,if facial traits are considered fixed,the value of personal growth and self-improvement is weakened—why strive to change if your face already signals certain traits to employers?”可知,AI面部分析可能会打击个人职业相关的自我提升。故选A项。 6.C　词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Experts like Manish Raghavan from MIT Sloan School of Management note that most companies remain wary of adopting such AI tools.”并结合下文面部分析缺乏明确逻辑、公众难以接受等信息可推知,“wary”意为谨慎的。故选C项。 7.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“As such,human interaction in interviews—where candidates can showcase their abilities and personality directly—remains irreplaceable.”可知,文章介绍了AI面部分析用于招聘的研究,指出其存在预测不准确、伦理法律风险,且目前难以被接受和信任。C选项“招聘中的面部特征:尚不可信”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.极有吸引力的;迷人的　2.强调;突出　3.重大的;显著的　4.候选人;求职者　5.创新的;新颖的 二、1.最合适的　理想的　2.调整,修改,使适应　裁缝　定做(衣服) 三、1.面部特征　2.性格评估;人格测评 四、主从复合句　宾语　现在分词 然而,他们强调,其预测能力有限,仅作为补充信息来源,而非决定性因素。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $