Unit 1 Face Values Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The program has already lived up to its promise to promote family 　　　　　　(福利).  2.Your commitment really means a lot to us,and I really hope to have the opportunity to r　　　　　 your unselfish devotion.  3.The mother’s behavior has a 　　　　　　(深远的) impact on the development of the children.  4.She couldn’t help shedding tears of joy,her heart overcome with 　　　　　　(巨大的) happiness.  5.She has a strong French 　　　　　　(口音) when she speaks English,which makes her words sound very charming.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.His 　　　　　　(assume) that he would pass the exam without studying was completely wrong.  2.Her handwriting was so 　　　　　　(grace) that it seemed more like a work of art than simple writing.  3.His taste for literature gave depth and variety to his 　　　　　(comprehend) of painting. 4.His 　　　　　　　(express) shows how unhappy he is.  5.The brave diver managed to rescue the drowning child 　　　　　　the rough sea.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.她出于怜悯收留了那只受伤的流浪狗,并悉心照料它直至康复。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and nursed it back to health.  2.怎么会有人对动物如此残忍,这我无法理解。 How someone could be so cruel to animals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.被这份意外的礼物惊到,她愣在原地一时说不出话,眼中满是喜悦。[过去分词(短语)作状语] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she stood there speechless for a moment,her eyes filled with joy.  4.他总是第一个主动承担艰巨任务的人,展现出强烈的责任感。(动词不定式作定语) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,showing his strong sense of responsibility.  5.我从未见过如此美丽的景色,这让我深深领略到大自然的魅力。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which makes me deeply appreciate the charm of nature.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025浙江金华十校高二期末) There’s a beautiful song by the Indigo Girls released in 1989 called Closer to Fine.The song is about how our thirst for certainty in this world can,surprisingly,mislead us. We seek rock-solid answers to life’s big questions (e.g.What is the purpose of life?What’s the right career path for me?) because we think this will allow us to achieve happiness and contentment.For most of us,though,the belief that there are definitive answers to life’s many hard questions can lead to greater levels of dissatisfaction,anxiety,and unhappiness. We all have the evolutionary (进化的) need to survive,but this world presents us with countless challenges to our survival.As civilization has grown more complex,the existential threats to our well-being have increased dramatically.Due to what is called evolutionary mismatch,we face lots of threats and challenges which are foreign to us from an evolutionary standpoint.Such threats include global climate change,racial inequality,dealing with trolls on social media,and so on.For our ancient brains,dealing with so many complex uncertainties creates existential anxiety.We simply did not evolve (进化) to live in the world in which we now live.Thus,we are unconsciously drawn to find certainty,in the hope of making life more predictable,controllable,and,perhaps most importantly,safe. However,the nature of the universe is change.We are a part of this universe and so we are changing as well.This is the “being” part of us as human beings.Much unnecessary suffering comes from living in disharmony with the universe,which includes trying to impose (强加) certainty,and predictability upon an ever-changing world.In order to become “closer to fine”,we need to learn to accept and embrace uncertainty through being more flexible so that we are living in greater harmony with the universe.As martial artist Bruce Lee advocated,we use “no way as way”. 1.What does the underlined word “definitive” mean in the second paragraph? A.Reasonable. B.Certain. C.Positive. D.Detailed. 2.What does the evolutionary mismatch in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The evolutionary needs and our existential anxiety. B.The increasing challenges and modern civilizations. C.Our desire to survive and our desire to find certainty. D.Our ancient brains and countless complex uncertainties. 3.What did Bruce Lee advocate? A.Be flexible. B.Be predictable. C.Change the universe. D.Accept suffering. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Find Certainty in an Uncertain World B.Embrace Uncertainty to Be Closer to Fine C.How to Deal with Anxiety in Modern Life D.How to Satisfy Evolutionary Needs to Survive Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025福建莆田高二期末) Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect body working out,1.　　　　　 (be) common.  2.　　　　　　　　 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult,but a 3.　　　　　　　 (relative) new account,which has only been active since last year,has managed 4.　　　　　　 (do) so easily.  The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 5.　　　　　　 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕).The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang,a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million 6.　　　　　　 (like) on her Douyin videos.She was once even featured on a 7. 　　　　　 (real) show on China Central Television.  According to her trainer,8.　　　　　　 helped to manage the Douyin account,Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just 9.　　　　　　 few months.  “The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen.“I think they will 10.　　　　　　　　　 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can.The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.”  Ⅵ.应用文写作 你校英文报正在组织以“The Most Impressive Chinese Virtue”为主题的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.你印象最深刻的中华美德; 2.具有该美德的人及事迹; 3.对你的影响或启示。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Most Impressive Chinese Virtue 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025湖南永州高二期末) Lynn sighed as she tried to remove the dirt on her brand-new California Vibes T-shirt.Her annoying sister,April,had completely ruined(毁坏) her nice Saturday morning. Couldn’t a super-busy teenage girl get some rest from a continuously-working week?OK,maybe Lynn had pushed April onto the table,spilling juice everywhere onto the floor,and maybe her mom had blamed April for what happened and didn’t give April time to explain.Being unfairly treated,April was in a stormy mood.To pay her back,she “accidentally” spilled a bowl of jelly (果冻) onto Lynn,ruining Lynn’s new T-shirt.And just last week,April had secretly poured sticky glue on Lynn’s seat in class.Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer. This chain of payback and tricks had been going on forever between the two girls ever since there had been too much stress (endless homework,mountainous tests,and many more) in eighth grade. One day,as Lynn thought about all this,she couldn’t help feeling a bit sad,remembering the joyous days when the two girls were small,they challenged themselves to climb a pretty steep and high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood.And when they struggled to get to the top together,they would have “conquered the world”.They felt they were at the top of the world.What a happy memory! She sighed again and gave up trying to rub the jelly on her shirt.Perhaps...it was time to stop having a world war with her sister. So,Lynn changed into a new shirt,took a deep breath and knocked on her sister’s door. April opened the door hesitantly and Lynn entered the room quickly.April looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was here.Somehow,she seemed to sense her sister wanted to do something about their displeasure. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Do you want to conquer the world again?” Lynn asked.        　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “You know,I’m sorry about the jelly thing,” April said to Lynn.         　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.existential adj.　　　　　　　　  2.troll n.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.foreign　本文义:adj.　　　　　　　  熟义:adj.　　　　　  2.nature　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　熟义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 racial inequality 　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 Trying to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult,but a relatively new account,which has only been active since last year,has managed to do so easily. 分析:本句为　　　　。第一个分句中,Trying to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos为动名词短语作　　　;后一个分句中,which引导　　　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.welfare　2.repay　3.profound　4.immense　5.accent Ⅱ.1.assumption　2.graceful　3.comprehension　4.expression　5.from Ⅲ.1.took in the injured stray dog out of mercy　2.is beyond my comprehension　3.Surprised by the unexpected gift 4.is always the first one to volunteer for difficult tasks 5.Never have I seen such a beautiful scenery as this before Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人类对确定性的追求及其带来的问题,并提倡接受不确定性以实现内心和谐。 1.B　词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We seek rock-solid answers to life’s big questions (e.g.What is the purpose of life?What’s the right career path for me?) because we think this will allow us to achieve happiness and contentment.”可知,“我”们寻找的是确定的答案。结合本句可知,definitive与B项意思相近,意为“确定的”,故选B项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Due to what is called evolutionary mismatch,we face lots of threats and challenges which are foreign to us from an evolutionary standpoint.”及“For our ancient brains,dealing with so many complex uncertainties creates existential anxiety.We simply did not evolve to live in the world in which we now live.”可知,evolutionary mismatch是指古老的大脑与复杂的不确定性之间的不匹配,故选D项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In order to become ‘closer to fine’,we need to learn to accept and embrace uncertainty through being more flexible so that we are living in greater harmony with the universe.As martial artist Bruce Lee advocated,we use ‘no way as way’.”可知,“我”们需要通过变得更加灵活来学会接受和拥抱不确定性,即Bruce Lee提倡的是要灵活,故选A项。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段中的“In order to become ‘closer to fine’,we need to learn to accept and embrace uncertainty through being more flexible so that we are living in greater harmony with the universe.”可知,文章主要讲述了“我们”需要接受和拥抱不确定性,才能变得更加舒适。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台上展示完美身材的健身视频很常见,但最近一位70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红,文章就此展开介绍。 1.are　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且主语Videos是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。 2.Trying　考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语,此处应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Trying。 3.relatively　考查副词。句中new是形容词,由副词修饰,所给词relative是形容词,其副词是relatively。故填relatively。 4.to do　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 5.with　考查介词。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形,介词with的意思是“和……一起,具有”。故填with。 6.likes　考查名词复数。此处like是名词,意思是“喜欢,点赞”,再根据前面的3 million,可知这里用名词复数。故填likes。 7.reality　考查名词。此处是名词修饰名词,意思是“真人秀”,所给词real是形容词,其名词是reality。故填reality。 8.who　考查非限制性定语从句。此处trainer是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。 9.a　考查不定冠词。固定搭配:a few几个,此处表示“几个月”。故填a。 10.be inspired　考查动词的时态和语态。该句是复合句,含省略that的宾语从句,从句主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系,是一般将来时的被动语态,且助动词will已经给出。故填be inspired。 Ⅵ.The Most Impressive Chinese Virtue  As we know,China has many fine virtues.One that has impressed me most is filial piety,which is defined as “children’s respect and care for their parents”.I vividly remember the touching story of my father,who took good care of my sick grandmother.Despite numerous challenges,my father worked tirelessly to provide the best medical treatment for my grandmother.Thanks to his selflessness and dedication,my grandmother finally recovered,which moved the entire neighborhood. This virtue has influenced me greatly.It serves as a constant reminder to treasure our relationships with loved ones and appreciate the sacrifices they have made for us.I’ve realized the importance of loving our elders.Besides filial piety,I decide to inherit other Chinese virtues. Ⅶ.“Do you want to conquer the world again?”Lynn asked.Feeling puzzled for a second,April replied.“Um...OK,let’s do it.” Lynn smiled in relief.Even if they were taller now,the rock still seemed pretty high and steep.The two figured out a way that April would sort of hold Lynn’s hand,and Lynn would sometimes help April up.Hardly had the girls reached the peak when they high-fived each other and laughed as they “conquered the world”.Though immersed in the joy and excitement,April felt apologetic in the heart for what she had done before.  “You know,I’m sorry about the jelly thing,”April said to Lynn.A sense of guilt overwhelmed April.“Oh,just forget it.I’m sorry for doing all those stupid things before.We were just stressed,right?” Lynn chuckled with delight.“Yeah.We should stop fighting each other.Deal?” “Deal!After all,we are sisters!” They embraced each other tightly,their eyes brimmed with tears.Relieved and excited,they walked hand in hand along the path back home.From then on,they were like peas and carrots,and whatever happened,their bond was unbreakable!  知识积累卡 一、1.有关存在的　2.恶意挑衅的帖子 二、1.陌生的　外国的　2.本性,本质　自然界 三、种族不平等 四、并列句　主语　非限制性定语 想要在大量同类视频中脱颖而出往往并非易事,但有一个相对较新的账号却轻松做到了这一点,该账号自去年才开始活跃。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $