Unit 1 Face values Starting out & Understanding ideas语言知识把关练-2025-2026学年英语外研版选择性必修第三册

外研选必3 Unit 1　Face values Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言知识把关练 I.请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. The girl used many kinds of ways to remove the f_______ on her face. 2. My dear! You don't have to match your l______（唇膏）exactly to your clothes. 3. The young girl received a good m_______(打扮) at a beauty barber shop as a birthday gift. 4. “China is impossible to o______(忽略),” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns”. 5. I’m so busy now that you’d better not b_______ me. 6. The p______(药片) itself has changed a lot since it first came onto the market. 7. Her years of hard work have finally been a________ after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 8. He was in anger when his r_______(室友) took his umbrella without getting his agreement. II.单句语法填空： 1. This photograph is too small, please ______(large) it for me. 2. To be honest , some children become too _______(obsess) to chocolate. 3. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like mom, I would pretend ______(read). 4. Everybody _______(identical) agrees the suggestion that the prize is sent out by mayor. 5. He looks much too ______(skin) to be a weight - lifter. 6. Our English acknowledged _______(be) at fault on English learning on the class. 7. As we all know ,the easiest way to meet people is to live in the ________(dormitory). 8. It would not matter if these _______(misjudge) were just a matter of people's opinions. 9. Ground controllers will then fire the ______(boost), sending the satellite into its proper orbit. 10. I went through about four years of_____(addict) to video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of it. III.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空 from head to toe , make an effort, for the first time, be satisfied with , a desire for , be addicted to , boost one’s confidence , a lack of, keep fit, care about 1. Nowadays, too many children ________ watching TV, which is bad for their eyesight. 2. The kind words from the little girl’s mother will _______ and brighten the entire night for her. 3. On hearing the news, his face changed colour and he trembled _______. 4. Her happy look suggested that she _____ the answer too much. 5. I think the best way to _______ is to go in for sports. 6. He owed his success to self - education and _______ achievement. 7. There is no doubt that hard work can often make up for ______ intelligence. 8. The old man lives alone and he feels lonely because no one _______ him. 9. Don't think you can succeed without _________. 10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when ______ in years their team won the World cup. IV.根据汉语意思填空 1. 很抱歉，在这时候用这么多问题打扰你。 I'm very sorry to have ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ on such an occasion. 2. 全世界都知道 二十一世纪是知识经济时代。 ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ the twenty - first century is the Age of the Knowledge Economy. 3. 当老师走进教室的时候，刚才那些吵闹的孩子假装正在学习。 When the teacher came into the classroom, the noisy children just ______ ______ _____ ______ ______. 4. 她和妹妹长得几乎完全一样, 只是要高一点点。 She ______ ______ _____ ______ her sister, but somehow looked a little taller. 5. 你买电脑花了多少钱？ How much did ______ ______ _____ the new computer? V. 句式升级 1. He knew so little English that he couldn’t answer you.(so…that) →①He knew little English. _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____. (that’s why) →②He couldn’t answer you. ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____. (that is because ) 2. We heard that at least 80 persons were injured, including five policemen. →①We heard that at least 80 persons were injured, ______ _____ _____.(included) →②We heard that at least 80 persons were injured, ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____.(some of whom) VI.微写作 假如你是李芳，你的朋友小梅给你来信说，她们班很多女生现在对美颜自拍很是痴迷，她询问你对美颜自拍的看法，在你的眼里什么是真正的美。请你给她写封回信，字数在100左右。 1. 很高兴收到你的来信，我写信给你是为了告诉你我对美自拍的看法。(beauty selfie) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.正如你在信中所说，许多女孩现在对自拍如此上瘾，以至于她们每天花几个小时编辑自己的自拍。(so… that; spend time in doing sth.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 首先，外部美可以是我们个性的表现，帮助我们给别人留下良好和积极的印象。(external beauty; make an impression on sb.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，尽管内在美是非常重要的，但外部美不能被完全忽视，因为它在我们呈现给世界的形象中起着一定的作用。(it is true that; overlook; play a part in) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 然而，花太多的时间在美容自拍上会影响我们的学习和身体。(动名词作主语; affect) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 毕竟，健康才是最重要的，它不仅使我们更好看，而且更快乐。 你同意我的看法吗？(not only , but also) _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研选必3 Unit 1　Face values Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言知识把关练 I.请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. The girl used many kinds of ways to remove the f_______ on her face. 1. freckles句意：这个女孩用了很多种办法来去掉她脸上的雀斑。freckle n. 雀斑，斑点; v. （使）生斑点，（使）生雀斑。根据句型结构这里是名词，根据句意用复数形式。 2. My dear! You don't have to match your l______（唇膏）exactly to your clothes. 2. lipstick 句意：我的亲爱的，你不一定非要让唇膏的颜色同衣服完全搭配。lipstick n. 口红; 唇膏；v. 涂口红。根据句子结构这里采用名词形式。 3. The young girl received a good m_______(打扮) at a beauty barber shop as a birthday gift. 3. makeover 句意：作为生日礼物，这个年轻女孩在一家美容理发店收到了了一次很好的美容。Makeover n. 打扮，装扮。 4. “China is impossible to o______(忽略),” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns”. 4. overlook 句意：希尔说：“中国是不可能忽视的，中国模特是美女和时尚运动的面孔。” overlook vt. 忽视，忽略; 瞭望; 检查; 远眺; 俯瞰n. . 忽视; 眺望; 从高处能看到的景色; 鸟瞰图。根据句意和句式结构这里用不定式，因此用动词原形。 【知识链接】 overcharge 讨价过高, 使过量装填过度充电 over-cloud 使阴暗,，使忧郁 over-color 着色过浓, 过份润色 overcome 战胜, 克服, 胜过, 征服 overachieve 超过预期 overact  表演过火 overbook  预定过多 overcome  克服 overconfidence 过分自信 overdevelop  过度发展 overemphasize  过度强调 5. I’m so busy now that you’d better not b_______ me. 5. bother句意：我现在是那么的忙，你最好别打扰我。bother烦扰；打搅；使苦恼；使困惑；使不安，根据句型结构用动词原形。 【知识链接】 bother sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“以某事打扰某人” 6. The p______(药片) itself has changed a lot since it first came onto the market. 6. pill 句意：该药片本身自首次进入市场以来已经有了很大改变。pill n. 药丸; 药片；弹丸。 7. Her years of hard work have finally been a________ after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 7. acknowledged 句意：在一位客户提名（提名）她是切郡的年度女性后，她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。acknowledge承认;认可;打招呼。根据句式结构这里用被动语态，使用过去分词。 【知识链接】 acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge...as/to be...认为……是…… It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 acknowledge sth./that clause 承认…… acknowledge each other相互打招呼 8. He was in anger when his r_______(室友) took his umbrella without getting his agreement. 8. roommate 句意：他非常生气,因为他的室友未经同意就把他的伞带走了。roommate n. 室友，住在同室的人。 II.单句语法填空： 1. This photograph is too small, please ______(large) it for me. 1. enlarge 句意：这张照片太小, 请把它给我放大。enlarge vt.& vi. 扩大，放大; 扩展，扩充。 【知识链接】 构词法相同的词： endanger 危及，使遭到危险 enlist入伍，参军 enrich使富有 enlarge使扩大 2. To be honest , some children become too _______(obsess) to chocolate. 2. obsessive 句意：老实说，有些孩子对巧克力太痴迷了。obsessive adj. 着迷的; 急迫的; 强迫性的; 难以释怀的。 【知识链接】 obsess vt. 使着迷; 缠住，迷住; 使困扰 be obsessed with 痴迷 3. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like mom, I would pretend ______(read). 3. to be reading 句意：所以我带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像妈妈一样，我都会假装在看书。pretend v. 假装，装作。pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事。 【知识链接】 pretend to be 自称，假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 pretend that… 假装 4. Everybody _______(identical) agrees the suggestion that the prize is sent out by mayor. 4. identically句意：大家一致同意由市长发奖品的建议。identically adv. 同一地，相等地。在句子中作状语，修饰谓语动作。 【知识链接】 identical adj. 完全相同的，同一的 be identical to / with 与……完全相同 5. He looks much too ______(skin) to be a weight - lifter. 5. skinny句意：他看上去瘦骨嶙峋的,当不了举重运动员。skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的。 6. Our English acknowledged _______(be) at fault on English learning on the class. 6. having been 句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上她承认自己在英语学习上有过错。acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事，根据句意这里用完成时比较好。 7. As we all know ,the easiest way to meet people is to live in the ________(dormitory). 7. dormitories句意：我们都知道，住宿舍是结识朋友最简单的方法。dormitory n. （学校等的）宿舍; 集体寝室，根据句意这里用其复数形式。 8. It would not matter if these _______(misjudge) were just a matter of people's opinions. 8. misjudgments 句意：如果这些错误判断只是人们的意见，那就无关紧要了。misjudge v. 对…判断错误; 错认; 错误地估计。在本句中根据句型结构这里用其名词形式misjudgment，判断错误，判断不公，估计错误，根据前面的限定词these判断用复数形式。 9. Ground controllers will then fire the ______(boost), sending the satellite into its proper orbit. 9. booster 句意： 然后地面控制人员将会发射推进器，把卫星送入正常轨道。booster n. （电器的）增压机; 助推器，多级火箭的第一级; 热情的支持者。其动词形式为：促进，提高; 增加。 10. I went through about four years of_____(addict) to video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of it. 10. being addicted 句意：我经历了沉溺于网络游戏四年的时间，但是幸运地是我成功地戒掉了。be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……，对……上瘾，热爱……。 【知识链接】 addict vt.使成瘾，使入迷(常用于被动语态) n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人，瘾君子 addict oneself to沉溺于……，醉心于…… addiction n．沉溺；瘾，癖好 addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的(事物的性质) III.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空 from head to toe , make an effort, for the first time, be satisfied with , a desire for , be addicted to , boost one’s confidence , a lack of, keep fit, care about 1. Nowadays, too many children ________ watching TV, which is bad for their eyesight. 2. The kind words from the little girl’s mother will _______ and brighten the entire night for her. 3. On hearing the news, his face changed colour and he trembled _______. 4. Her happy look suggested that she _____ the answer too much. 5. I think the best way to _______ is to go in for sports. 6. He owed his success to self - education and _______ achievement. 7. There is no doubt that hard work can often make up for ______ intelligence. 8. The old man lives alone and he feels lonely because no one _______ him. 9. Don't think you can succeed without _________. 10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when ______ in years their team won the World cup. III. 1. are addicted to 2. boost her confidence 3. from head to toe 4. was satisfied with 5. keep fit 6. a desire for 7. a lack of 8.care about 9. making an effort 10. for the first time IV.根据汉语意思填空 1. 很抱歉，在这时候用这么多问题打扰你。 I'm very sorry to have ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ on such an occasion. 2. 全世界都知道 二十一世纪是知识经济时代。 ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ the twenty - first century is the Age of the Knowledge Economy. 3. 当老师走进教室的时候，刚才那些吵闹的孩子假装正在学习。 When the teacher came into the classroom, the noisy children just ______ ______ _____ ______ ______. 4. 她和妹妹长得几乎完全一样, 只是要高一点点。 She ______ ______ _____ ______ her sister, but somehow looked a little taller. 5. 你买电脑花了多少钱？ How much did ______ ______ _____ the new computer? IV. 1. bothered you with so many questions 2. It is universally acknowledged that 3. pretended to be learning 4. was almost identical to/with 5. you spend on V. 句式升级 1. He knew so little English that he couldn’t answer you.(so…that) →①He knew little English. _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____. (that’s why) →②He couldn’t answer you. ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____. (that is because ) 1. ①That’s why he couldn’t answer you本句中why引导的从句为表语从句，that’s why…意为“那就是……的原因”， 属于固定句式，表示的是先因后果。 ②That is because he knew little English. That’s because…” 这是因为……， because 在此句中引导表语从句，表示的则是先果后因。 2. We heard that at least 80 persons were injured, including five policemen. →①We heard that at least 80 persons were injured, ______ _____ _____.(included) →②We heard that at least 80 persons were injured, ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____.(some of whom) 2. ①five policemen included 过去分词included，在表示“包括… … 在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词后，起补充说明的意思。 ②some of whom were five policemen 本句用的是代词+ 介词+ 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，其中80 persons为先行词，在后面的从句中作主语。 VI.微写作 假如你是李芳，你的朋友小梅给你来信说，她们班很多女生现在对美颜自拍很是痴迷，她询问你对美颜自拍的看法，在你的眼里什么是真正的美。请你给她写封回信，字数在100左右。 1. 很高兴收到你的来信，我写信给你是为了告诉你我对美自拍的看法。(beauty selfie) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.正如你在信中所说，许多女孩现在对自拍如此上瘾，以至于她们每天花几个小时编辑自己的自拍。(so… that; spend time in doing sth.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 首先，外部美可以是我们个性的表现，帮助我们给别人留下良好和积极的印象。(external beauty; make an impression on sb.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，尽管内在美是非常重要的，但外部美不能被完全忽视，因为它在我们呈现给世界的形象中起着一定的作用。(it is true that; overlook; play a part in) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 然而，花太多的时间在美容自拍上会影响我们的学习和身体。(动名词作主语; affect) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 毕竟，健康才是最重要的，它不仅使我们更好看，而且更快乐。 你同意我的看法吗？(not only , but also) _____________________________________________________________________________ VI. 1. Glad to hear from your letter, so I am writing you to tell you my view about Beauty selfie. 2.As you said in the letter , many girls are now so addicted to selfies that they spend hours a day editing their selfies. 3. Firstly, external beauty can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others. 4. In addition, even though it’s true that inner beauty is very important, external beauty can’t be completely overlooked, for it plays a part in the image we present to the world. 5. However , spending too much time on beauty selfies can affect our learning as well as bodies. 6. After all, being healthy is the most important, which not only makes us more beautiful, but laso makes us happier, too. Do you agree with me ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $