Unit 4 Adversity and courage 单元基础知识检测卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** Unit 4 Adversity and courage单元基础知识检测卷，通过单词拼写、语法填空等多题型巩固核心词汇与语法，结合南极探险等情境提升语言运用能力，适配高中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|14题|candidate、motive等单元核心词汇|语境化设题，如“味苦的 pills”强化词汇记忆| |单句语法填空|20题|commit的名词形式、sink的过去式等词形转换|梯度设计，从基础词形到固定搭配（如be enthusiastic about）| |短语填空|7题|turn down、be stuck in等动词短语|情境应用，如“交通堵塞仍保持好心情”考查短语在语境中的运用| |语法填空|10题|非限制性定语从句、被动语态等语法点|语篇化设计，以南极探险故事为情境，提升分析推断能力|

Unit 4 Adversity and courage 单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．Helen was chosen for the job because she was the perfect ____________ (候选人)． 2．Jealousy was assigned as a ________ (动机) for the crime. 3．The majority of people around here are ___________(正派的) people. 4．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with _________ (羡慕)． 5．While we were in their home, we helped do a ___________ (彻底的) cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house. 6．All of a sudden, she heard a __________ (吠叫声) coming from around the corner. 7．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy：“___________ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.” 8．Snow forced many drivers to ____________ (放弃) their vehicles. 9．Learning that I failed in the exam, my heart ___________ (下沉)． 10．As far as I'm concerned, the new roommate is honest, __________ (真诚的), enthusiastic and full of vigor. 11．It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd earn minimum __________ (工资). 12．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the __________ (指导) of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 13． We must find a way to __________ (解决) these problems before it's too late. 14. The rest of the apartment had ____________ (幸运地) remained unaltered since that time. 二.单句语法填空 1．It is through ____________ (commit) and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 2．The enterprises have _____________ (thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public. 3．My heart ____________ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 4．We have resolved ____________ (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 5．As a consequence, if you are enthusiastic ___________ English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team. 6．I am __________ (envy) of you, because you are leading such a cosy and decent life. 7．As is known to all, he has remained loyal ________ his political principles and he will never betray his motherland. 8．In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make ________ sooner or later. 9．Dozens of ___________ (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the __________ (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers. 10.To our concern, some students are abandoned (abandon) to playing computer games. 11．The match ________ (abandon) because of bad weather. 12．Many families have sold their ________ (belonging) or taken out loans to get money for their children to continue their education. 13．They heard a dog ________ (bark) outside. 14．It was ________ (decently) of you to show up today. 15．His speech ended on a note of ________ (resolve)． 16．He knew ________ (rough) what was about to be said. 17．These videos are becoming something like the ________ (episode) of a soap opera that are being watched by tens of millions of people daily. 18．With high ________ (motivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. 19．________ (Confucius), as far as I understand, calls for universal harmony in the world with a single culture. 20．The pay cut caused ________ (bitter) among the staff. ( turn down be stuck in give off be enthusiastic about make fire after all from bad to worse )三.短语填空 1.He tried to join the army but ____________ because of poor health. 2．The flowers ____________ a fragrant perfume. 3．All the staff ____________ the project. 4．To live in the wild, he had to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and ____________. 5．I do like her—____________,_she is my sister. 6. Though he _______________ the traffic jam, he was still in a good mood at the thought of the coming holiday. 7.The man decided to quit drinking when he realized his health was_________________． 四.语法填空 It so happened that one morning I read about the Antarctic expedition in an advertisement, __1__ was the adventure that I had been dreaming of, so I applied. But Sir Ernest Shackleton turned me __2__ because he thought I was too young and was not __3__ (qualify). I secretly went aboard but __4__ (unfortunate) I was later discovered. Shackleton assigned me to be __5__ steward and I served meals for 28 men. The journey to Antarctic was not easy. Endurance __6__ (stick) in the ice and we had to abandon our ship. Before that we were asked to rescue our most essential supplies. This was no time __7__ (panic). We were camped on the ice and struggling for a long time. When we were on Elephant Island, Shackleton left us to find help as the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make __8__ in our small boats. The island had no plants and we __9__ (try) to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. I thought without Ernest, we'd all have been dead. Although life was hard, Ernest's genuine concern and __10__ (persevere) filled me with hope. 一.单词拼写 1. candidate 2. motive 3. decent 4. Envy 5. thorough 6.bark 7. bitter 8. abandon 9. sank 10. genuine 11. wage 12.guidance 13resolve 14. fortunately 二．单句语法填空 1. commitment 2. thoroughly 3. sank/sunk 4. to reduce 5. about 6. envious 7. to 8.it 9.qualified , guidance 10.abandoned 11. was abandoned 12. belongings 13. barking 14. decent 15. resolution 16.roughly 17.episodes 18.motivation 19.Confucianism 20.bitterness 三.短语填空 1.was turned down 2.gave off 3.are enthusiastic about 4.make fire 5. after all 6. was stuck in 7. From bad to worse 四.语法填空 1.which　2.down　3.qualified　4.unfortunately　5.a　6.was stuck　7.to panic　8.it　9.tried　10.perseverance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $