2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选必三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元复习基础检测题

**基本信息** 聚焦单元基础词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的递进训练，助力夯实语言能力，培养系统学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|18题|单元核心词汇拼写|覆盖名词、形容词等词类，强化基础词汇积累| |单句语法填空|20题|语法形式转换与应用|涉及词形变化、时态语态等，衔接词汇与语法规则| |选词填空|8题|固定短语语境运用|考查短语搭配，搭建词汇到语用的桥梁| |语法填空|2篇（20空）|语篇综合语法填空|综合运用语法知识，提升语篇理解与表达能力|

选择性必修三Unit 4 单元复习基础检测题 一．单词拼写 1．It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd earn minimum ____________ (工资). 2．Wrap up warmly—it's ___________ (严寒的) outside. 3．LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (舍弃) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 4．The reforms are motivated by a ____________ (真正的) concern for the disabled. 5．We must find a way to ____________ (解决) these problems before it's too late. 6．They did a _____________ (深入的) search of the area but found nothing. 7．The rest of the apartment had _____________ (幸运地) remained unaltered since that time. 8．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the _____________(指导) of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 9．________ (工资) are paid on Fridays. 10．She seems ________ (真诚的) but can I trust her? 11. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the size of a ________ (橱柜). 12. It's cold and I need another ________ (毯子). 13．Duffy was drawn to the climbing wall at the local ________ (娱乐) center at a young age, the massive wall—at least to a 5­year­old—and colorful holds prodding him to scale. 14．In 1403, Zhu Di, or Emperor Yongle, had just won a civil war and seized the throne from his ________ (侄子)． 15．The Shenzhou Ⅻ mission ________ (全体工作人员) carried out their first spacewalk on July 4, with Liu and Tang flying outside the spacecraft for seven hours to test the large robotic arm，install equipment and adjust an external panoramic camera. 16．The room was ________ (潮湿的) and smelly so we opened all the windows and gave it a good airing. 17．After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their ________ (家具)． 18．According to the rules, ________ (候选人) must write their names on the top page of the exam paper. 二．单句语法填空 1．The match ________ (abandon) because of bad weather. 2．Many families have sold their ________ (belonging) or taken out loans to get money for their children to continue their education. 3．They heard a dog ________ (bark) outside. 4．It was ________ (decently) of you to show up today. 5．His speech ended on a note of ________ (resolve)． 6．He knew ________ (rough) what was about to be said. 7．These videos are becoming something like the ________ (episode) of a soap opera that are being watched by tens of millions of people daily. 8．With high ________ (motivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. 9．________ (confucius), as far as I understand, calls for universal harmony in the world with a single culture. 10．The pay cut caused ________ (bitter) among the staff. 11. If you think you ____________ (qualify) for the job that is advertised in the newspaper, you might as well contact the company by emailing your resume at 752225733@yahoo.com. 12. My sister worked as a _________ (steward) for an air company, which gave her the chance to travel around the world. 13. All the new furniture __________ (destroy) in the fire caused by a cigarette end, which threw the lady into the edge of collapse. 14. I had long dreamed of working on the pig farm but my application was turned ________ just because of my lack of related experience. 15. My heart _________ (sink), I just had no idea why Liu Dehua wouldn’t come to my birthday party. 16. I know it is a challenging task, but please remember that what helps you persevere _________ pursuing your dream is not my reward but the motive in your heart. 17. The pig farm laid off some workers this year for _________ (vary) reasons, but bad economy, which caused our business drop, might be the biggest one. 18. Both men felt __________ (genuine) sorry they had to leave when they were finally rescued by a passing tanker. 19. ___________ (rough) speaking, we sold 100 pigs every week, which was a sharp increase compared to ten years ago. 20. I don’t want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term ____________ (commit). I just work here to make my living and I may leave at any time. 三. 选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式完成句子） on behalf of, turn sb down, dozens of, make fire, give off, persevere in, carry out, in charge of 1. The volunteer team was ready to _________ the environmental protection campaign in the rural area. 2. ___________ my classmates, I’d like to thank our teacher for her patient guidance this semester. 3. Even when facing difficulties, we should __________ our goals instead of giving up easily. 4. When he applied for the position of steward, the airline _________ because he lacked relevant experience. 5. The newly installed equipment _________ less noise, which improved the working environment. 6. The manager appointed Lisa to be _________ the project, as she had rich experience in coordination. 7. When we stayed in the jungle, we used dry wood to _________ to keep warm at night. 8. __________ tourists gathered at the scenic spot early in the morning to watch the sunrise. 四．语法填空 It so happened that one morning I read about the Antarctic expedition in an advertisement, __1__ was the adventure that I had been dreaming of, so I applied. But Sir Ernest Shackleton turned me __2__ because he thought I was too young and was not __3__ (qualify). I secretly went aboard but __4__ (unfortunate) I was later discovered. Shackleton assigned me to be __5__ steward and I served meals for 28 men. The journey to Antarctic was not easy. Endurance __6__ (stick) in the ice and we had to abandon our ship. Before that we were asked to rescue our most essential supplies. This was no time __7__ (panic). We were camped on the ice and struggling for a long time. When we were on Elephant Island, Shackleton left us to find help as the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make __8__ in our small boats. The island had no plants and we __9__ (try) to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. I thought without Ernest, we'd all have been dead. Although life was hard, Ernest's genuine concern and __10__ (persevere) filled me with hope. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy __1__ (imagine) the danger ahead of them. We felt so alone and desperate. __2__ it was not for long. Life fell into a regular pattern. __3__ (stay) alive took all our time and energy. We needed water, and Elephant Island had none. Food was also __4__ problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. If it hadn't been for sea animals, we __5__ (starve). We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the __6__ (change) temperatures could make us ill. Many of us also became ill __7__ the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and __8__ (help) us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. When we were __9__ (final) rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. __10__ (we) optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一．单词拼写 1. wage 2. bitter 3. abandoning 4. genuine 5. resolve 6. thorough 7. fortunately 8. guidance 9.wages 10. genuine 11. cupboard 12. blanket 13. recreation 14. nephew 15.crew 16.damp 17. furniture 18. candidates 二．单句语法填空 1.was abandoned 2.belongings 3.barking 4.decent 5.resolution 6.roughly 7.episodes 8.motivation 9.Confucianism 10.bitterness 11. are qualified 12. stewardess 13. was destroyed 14. down 15. Sinking 16. in 17. various 18. genuinely 19. Roughly 20. commitment 三．选词填空 1. carry out 2. On behalf of 3. persevere in 4. turned him down 5. gives off 6. in charge of 7. make fire 8. Dozens of 四 语法填空 答案：1.which　2.down　3.qualified　4.unfortunately　5.a　6.was stuck　7.to panic　8.it　9.tried　10.perseverance 答案：1.to imagine　2.But　3.Staying　4.a　5.would have starved　6.changing　7.from　8.helped　9.finally　10.Our 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $