Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-08-09
| 18页
| 228人阅读
| 15人下载

内容正文:

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点语法与短语专项练习 | 人教版(2026)八年级上册 人教版(2026)八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点语法与短语专项练习题 适用教材:人教版(2026)八年级上册 · 单元:Unit 5 题型:基础题 ◇(每题2分)+ 提升题 ▷(每题3分)+ 拓展题 ★(每题4分) 总计:6大考点 × 12题 = 72题 · 附详细解析 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 得分:____________ 【考点速查表】 考点 核心内容 重点短语/句型 一 感叹句 What + (a/an) + adj. + n. ! How + adj./adv. + 主谓! What a delicious meal! How fresh the tomatoes are! 二 可数/不可数名词 much/many/a little/a few some/any 的用法 too much salt / many apples a piece of cake / two cups of tea 三 核心动词短语 cut up / mix...with... pour...into... / add...to... cut up the onions mix flour with water pour milk into the bowl 四 祈使句与步骤 动词原形开头 / Don't... First→Next→Then→Finally Turn on the oven. Don't touch the hot pan! 五 How many/much How many + 可数复数 How much + 不可数 How many tomatoes? How much salt? 六 食物偏好表达 would like / prefer A to B would rather do than do I'd like some soup. I prefer tea to coffee. ▎ 考点一:感叹句(What / How 引导) ⚠ 易错点提醒 1. 混淆 what 和 how 的判断标准:what 强调名词,how 强调形容词/副词。例:What a beautiful girl! ≠ How beautiful girl!(后者错) 2. 可数名词单数漏掉 a/an:What delicious meal!(×)→ What a delicious meal!(√) 3. 不可数名词或复数名词误加 a/an:What a fresh vegetables!(×)→ What fresh vegetables!(√) 4. 句末误加疑问句语序:What a nice cake she is!(×)→ What a nice cake she made! 或 How nice the cake is! ◇ 基础题 (每题2分,共8分) ◇( )1. ______ delicious the food tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ◇( )2. ______ amazing smell it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ◇( )3. ______ fresh tomatoes they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ◇( )4. ______ pretty the cake looks! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ▷ 提升题 (每题3分,共12分) ▷( )1. ______ wonderful memories we have of this meal! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ▷( )2. ______ fast Olivia mixes the ingredients! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ▷( )3. ______ great cook Chen Wei is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ▷( )4. ______ useful recipe she shared with us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ★ 拓展题 (每题4分,共16分) ★( )1. 将陈述句改为感叹句:The apple pie smells so good. → ______ ______ ______ ______ it smells! A. What a delicious smell B. How delicious the smell C. What delicious smell D. How a delicious smell ★( )2. 语境选择:Jam 刚尝了一口自己做的汤,惊喜地说:______ A. What a delicious soup! B. How delicious soup! C. What delicious the soup! D. How a delicious soup! ★( )3. 完形填空型:______ lovely the little pumpkin pies are! Everyone wants to try one. 选择正确选项: A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ★( )4. 语篇改错:改正"How a fantastic dinner we had last night!" 正确句子应为: A. What a fantastic dinner we had! B. How fantastic dinner we had! C. What fantastic dinner we had! D. How fantastic the dinner was! ▎ 考点二:可数名词与不可数名词 ⚠ 易错点提醒 1. 不可数名词误加复数:I need some informations.(×)→ I need some information.(√) 2. 不可数名词直接用 a/an 修饰:a bread(×)→ a piece of bread(√) 3. much/many 用反:How much apples?(×)→ How many apples?(√);How many milk?(×)→ How much milk?(√) 4. some 用于疑问句的语境混淆:Would you like some soup?(√ 表邀请)vs Do you have some soup?(× 应用 any) ◇ 基础题 (每题2分,共8分) ◇( )1. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ◇( )2. We need two ______ of flour to make the cake. A. bag B. bags C. piece D. cup ◇( )3. How many ______ do we need for the salad? A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies ◇( )4. I'd like ______ water, please. It's so hot today. A. a few B. a little C. few D. many ▷ 提升题 (每题3分,共12分) ▷( )1. — How much ______ do we need? — Just one tablespoon. A. salts B. salt C. a salt D. the salts ▷( )2. Lily bought three ______ of yogurt for the party. A. bottle B. bottles C. cup D. piece ▷( )3. There are too ______ eggs in this cake. It tastes too rich. A. much B. many C. few D. little ▷( )4. Zhang Hao doesn't have ______ experience in cooking, but he tries hard. A. many B. much C. few D. several ★ 拓展题 (每题4分,共16分) ★( )1. 语篇填空:Bella is making apple pie. She needs some apples, a cup of (sugar), and two (spoonful) of honey. 第(sugar)空应选: A. sugars B. sugar C. a sugar D. the sugars ★( )2. 句型转换:将"There is a lot of cheese on the pizza."改为否定句,意思最接近的是: A. There isn't many cheese on the pizza. B. There isn't much cheese on the pizza. C. There aren't much cheese on the pizza. D. There isn't a cheese on the pizza. ★( )3. 语境辨析:Zhou Kai 在超市买食材:"I need some tofu, two ______, and a little ______." 正确选项是: A. mushroom; peppers B. mushrooms; pepper C. mushrooms; peppers D. mushroom; pepper ★( )4. 综合判断:下列句子中数量表达全部正确的是: A. I have many homework / She bought two breads. B. There is few water / He gave me some advices. C. We need a lot of rice and three eggs / Add a little salt. D. How many milks / I have much books. ▎ 考点三:核心动词短语(cut up / mix...with... / pour...into... / add...to...) ⚠ 易错点提醒 1. 代词作宾语位置错误:cut them up(√)≠ cut up them(×)—— 代词必须放中间 2. mix...with... 与 mix up 混淆:mix up 意为"弄混",mix...with... 意为"把……和……混合" 3. pour...into... 介词用错:pour the milk in the bowl(×)→ pour the milk into the bowl(√) 4. add...to... 与 add up 混淆:add up 意为"加起来",add...to... 意为"把……加到……上" ◇ 基础题 (每题2分,共8分) ◇( )1. Please ______ the carrots ______ small pieces before cooking. A. cut; up B. cut; into C. cut; down D. cut; off ◇( )2. ______ the milk ______ the flour and stir well. A. Add; to B. Pour; to C. Mix; with D. Put; into ◇( )3. Could you please ______ the onions? They are too big. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in ◇( )4. Don't forget to ______ some salt ______ the soup. A. add; to B. add; up C. mix; with D. pour; into ▷ 提升题 (每题3分,共12分) ▷( )1. The recipe says we should ______ the eggs ______ a bowl first. A. pour; into B. put; on C. mix; with D. add; to ▷( )2. — What does "cut it up" mean here? — It means you should ______. A. cut down the tree B. chop it into small pieces C. cut off the top D. cut in line ▷( )3. She ______ the butter ______ the flour to make the pastry. A. added; to B. poured; into C. mixed; with D. put; on ▷( )4. Olivia told me to ______ the water ______ the pot and bring it to a boil. A. put; into B. pour; into C. mix; with D. add; to ★ 拓展题 (每题4分,共16分) ★( )1. 语篇补全:烹饪步骤填空。①______ the tomatoes ______ small pieces. ②______ the eggs ______ a bowl. ③______ the oil ______ the pan and heat it. ④______ the tomatoes ______ the eggs. 第③空应选: A. add; to B. pour; into C. mix; with D. put; on ★( )2. 改错题:改正"Please mix up the flour with the water to make dough." 正确用法应为: A. mix the flour with the water B. add the flour to the water C. pour the flour into the water D. cut the flour into the water ★( )3. 语境排序:将下列烹饪指令按正确逻辑排序。① Pour the mixture into the baking pan. ② Cut the apples up. ③ Mix the sugar with the butter. ④ Add the apples to the mixture. 正确顺序是: A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ④③②① ★( )4. 综合填空:"Chen Wei ______ the butter ______ the sugar, and then ______ the mixture ______ the mold." 正确选项是: A. mixed; with; poured; into B. added; to; put; on C. cut; into; poured; to D. mixed; up; added; to ▎ 考点四:祈使句与烹饪步骤表达(First / Next / Then / Finally) ⚠ 易错点提醒 1. 祈使句误加主语:You turn on the oven first.(×)→ Turn on the oven first.(√) 2. 否定祈使句结构错误:Not touch the hot pan!(×)→ Don't touch the hot pan!(√) 3. 顺序词逻辑混乱:使用 First/Next/Then/Finally 时必须按时间先后排列,不可跳跃 4. Let's 与祈使句混淆:Let's make a cake.(√ 表建议)≠ Make a cake.(√ 表命令/请求)两者都是祈使句变体 ◇ 基础题 (每题2分,共8分) ◇( )1. ______ the oven to 180°C before you start baking. A. Turn on B. Turning on C. To turn on D. Turned on ◇( )2. ______ touch the hot pan! It's dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No ◇( )3. — What should I do first? — ______ the potatoes and boil them. A. Peel B. Peeling C. To peel D. Peeled ◇( )4. Let's ______ a banana milkshake together! A. make B. making C. to make D. made ▷ 提升题 (每题3分,共12分) ▷( )1. ______ some oil in the pan, ______ the onions and fry them until golden. A. Heat; add B. Heating; adding C. To heat; to add D. Heated; added ▷( )2. ______ the eggs ______ the pan and stir quickly. A. Put; into B. Putting; into C. To put; on D. Put; on ▷( )3. ______ put too much salt in the soup. It will taste terrible. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No ▷( )4. ______ me show you how to make steamed fish. A. Let B. Let's C. To let D. Letting ★ 拓展题 (每题4分,共16分) ★( )1. 语篇排序:将下列制作南瓜派的步骤按正确顺序排列。① Finally, bake it in the oven for 40 minutes. ② Next, mix the pumpkin with sugar and eggs. ③ First, cut the pumpkin up and boil it. ④ Then, pour the mixture into a pie dish. 正确顺序: A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① ★( )2. 完形填空型:填入恰当的祈使句。"______ the chicken into thin pieces. ______ some pepper on it. ______ it in a pan for five minutes. ______ it with your family!" 正确选项依次是: A. Cut; Put; Fry; Share B. Cutting; Putting; Frying; Sharing C. To cut; To put; To fry; To share D. Cuts; Puts; Fries; Shares ★( )3. 语境改错:改正"Not forget to take the cake out of the oven when it's ready." 正确句子为: A. Not forgetting to take the cake out. B. Don't forget to take the cake out of the oven. C. Doesn't forget to take the cake out. D. No forget to take the cake out. ★( )4. 综合写作:补全烹饪步骤。"How to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes: (1)______, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. (2)______, mix the eggs in a bowl. (3)______, heat some oil in a pan. (4)______, cook the tomatoes and add the eggs back." 正确填入的顺序词是: A. First; Next; Then; Finally B. Finally; First; Next; Then C. Next; Then; Finally; First D. Then; First; Finally; Next ▎ 考点五:How many / How much 疑问句与数量表达 ⚠ 易错点提醒 1. How many 后名词未变复数:How many apple do we need?(×)→ How many apples do we need?(√) 2. How much 后误加复数:How much waters?(×)→ How much water?(√) 3. a few / few / a little / little 含义混淆:a few(一些,肯定)/ few(几乎没有,否定)修饰可数;a little(一些,肯定)/ little(几乎没有,否定)修饰不可数 4. 量词短语搭配错误:a piece of cakes(×)→ a piece of cake(√);two cups of water(√) ◇ 基础题 (每题2分,共8分) ◇( )1. — ______ milk do we need for the recipe? — About half a cup. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ◇( )2. — ______ tomatoes should I buy? — Five should be enough. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far ◇( )3. There is only ______ butter left. We need to buy more. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ◇( )4. I have ______ friends who like cooking, so we often share recipes. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ▷ 提升题 (每题3分,共12分) ▷( )1. — ______ sugar does this cake need? — Just two tablespoons. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ▷( )2. Jam has ______ experience in baking, so he often asks his mother for help. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ▷( )3. We need ______ of flour and three ______ of eggs to make this bread. A. a bag; piece B. a bag; pieces C. bags; piece D. bag; pieces ▷( )4. — How many ______ of yogurt shall I buy? — Two will be fine. A. bottle B. bottles C. cup D. glass ★ 拓展题 (每题4分,共16分) ★( )1. 语篇理解:Lily 想做 Guoqiao Rice Noodles,需要 some chicken, a few mushrooms, one onion, and a little pepper。根据对话,属于不可数名词的食材是: A. chicken and mushrooms B. soup base and pepper C. onion and chicken D. mushrooms and soup base ★( )2. 句型转换:对"She needs three apples and some honey."中的划线部分提问,正确问句是: A. How many does she need? B. How much does she need? C. What does she need? D. How many apples does she need? ★( )3. 综合填空:"Bella is making a fruit salad. She puts ______ bananas, ______ strawberries, and ______ honey into a big bowl. Then she adds ______ milk." 正确选项依次是: A. two; a few; a little; some B. two; a little; a few; some C. a few; two; some; a little D. some; two; a little; a few ★( )4. 语境判断:下列句子中数量表达完全正确的是: A. There are three piece of cheese. B. I need two cups of milks. C. She bought a few potato and a little oil. D. We have a lot of rice but only a few eggs left. ▎ 考点六:重点句型——询问与描述食物偏好(would like / prefer / rather) ⚠ 易错点提醒 1. would like 后接不定式错误:I would like eat noodles.(×)→ I would like to eat noodles.(√) 2. prefer 用法混淆:prefer A to B(√)≠ prefer A than B(×);prefer to do rather than do(√) 3. I'd rather 后接动词原形:I'd rather to stay home.(×)→ I'd rather stay home.(√) 4. What kind of 与 Which 混淆:What kind of food do you like?(√ 开放选择)vs Which do you prefer, A or B?(√ 二选一) ◇ 基础题 (每题2分,共8分) ◇( )1. — What ______ you like for dinner? — I'd like some steamed fish. A. do B. would C. are D. will ◇( )2. — Which do you ______, tea or coffee? — I'd rather have tea. A. like B. want C. prefer D. enjoy ◇( )3. I'd rather ______ at home and cook than eat out tonight. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ◇( )4. — What kind of dish is your favorite? — My favorite dish is ______. A. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes B. a stir-fried eggs and tomatoes C. an stir-fried eggs and tomatoes D. the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes ▷ 提升题 (每题3分,共12分) ▷( )1. She prefers ______ at home to ______ in a restaurant. A. cooking; eating B. to cook; to eat C. cooking; to eat D. to cook; eating ▷( )2. — Would you like ______ more soup? — No, thanks. I'm full. A. some B. any C. many D. few ▷( )3. Zhou Kai ______ sweet food. That's why he often makes apple pie. A. care for B. cares for C. cares about D. care about ▷( )4. I'd rather ______ noodles than ______ rice for lunch today. A. have; have B. to have; have C. have; to have D. having; having ★ 拓展题 (每题4分,共16分) ★( )1. 语篇补全:Olivia: "Today is my birthday. I can't decide what to eat. ______, Chinese food or Western food?" Jam: "I'd rather have Chinese food. I prefer noodles ______ rice." Olivia: "Then let's go to that new restaurant. I'd like ______ some dumplings." 正确选项依次是: A. Which do you prefer; to; to eat B. What do you like; than; eating C. Which do you prefer; than; to eat D. What would you like; to; eat ★( )2. 综合改错:改正"Chen Wei prefers to cook at home rather than eat out because he care for healthy food." 应改为: A. ...because he cares for healthy food. B. ...because he care about healthy food. C. ...because he prefers healthy food. D. ...because he cared for healthy food. ★( )3. 语境写作:"Lily 更喜欢喝酸奶而不是牛奶,而且她宁愿自己在家做也不愿去超市买。" 正确英文是: A. Lily prefers yogurt to milk, and she would rather make it at home than buy it. B. Lily would rather yogurt than milk, and she prefers to make it at home. C. Lily prefers yogurt than milk, and she would rather to make it. D. Lily would rather to drink yogurt than milk, and she prefers making it. ★( )4. 阅读理解型:Bella's host family in Xiamen loves cooking. They often ask her, 'What kind of food would you like to try?' Bella says she'd rather learn to make local dishes than order takeout. Her favorite is Guoqiao Rice Noodles. She prefers spicy food to sweet food. 根据短文,Bella 最喜欢的食物是: A. sweet dishes B. Guoqiao Rice Noodles C. takeout food D. spicy dishes from Wuhan 参 考 答 案 与 详 细 解 析 【快速答案对照表】 考点一:感叹句(What / How 引导) ◇ 基础题:C B A C ▷ 提升题:A C B B ★ 拓展题:B A C A 考点二:可数名词与不可数名词 ◇ 基础题:C B C B ▷ 提升题:B B B B ★ 拓展题:B B B C 考点三:核心动词短语(cut up / mix...with... / pour...into... / add...to...) ◇ 基础题:B C B A ▷ 提升题:A B C B ★ 拓展题:B A A A 考点四:祈使句与烹饪步骤表达(First / Next / Then / Finally) ◇ 基础题:A B A A ▷ 提升题:A A B A ★ 拓展题:A A B A 考点五:How many / How much 疑问句与数量表达 ◇ 基础题:B A C C ▷ 提升题:B D B B ★ 拓展题:B C A D 考点六:重点句型——询问与描述食物偏好(would like / prefer / rather) ◇ 基础题:B C A A ▷ 提升题:A A B A ★ 拓展题:A A A B 【逐题详细解析】 ▎ 考点一:感叹句(What / How 引导) ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】C 【解析】delicious 是形容词,tastes 是谓语动词,the food 是主语。结构为 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!How 强调形容词/副词。 【考点回归】How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 第2题 【答案】B 【解析】smell 是可数名词单数,amazing 以元音音素开头,用 an。结构为 What + an + adj. + 单数可数名词! 【考点回归】What + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词!元音开头用 an。 第3题 【答案】A 【解析】tomatoes 是复数可数名词,不加 a/an。结构为 What + adj. + 复数可数名词! 【考点回归】What + adj. + 复数可数名词/不可数名词!不加 a/an。 第4题 【答案】C 【解析】pretty 是形容词,the cake 是主语,looks 是谓语。How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语! 【考点回归】How 引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词,后面直接跟形容词/副词。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【解析】memories 是复数可数名词,不加 a/an。What + adj. + 复数可数名词! 【考点回归】What 修饰名词,复数名词前不加 a/an。 第2题 【答案】C 【解析】fast 是副词,mixes 是谓语动词。How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 【考点回归】How 可修饰副词,结构为 How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】cook 是可数名词单数,great 以辅音音素开头,用 a。What + a + adj. + 单数可数名词! 【考点回归】What a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词!辅音开头用 a,元音开头用 an。 第4题 【答案】B 【解析】recipe 是可数名词单数,useful 发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/,j 为辅音音素,用 a。What + a + adj. + 单数可数名词! 【考点回归】useful 虽以 u 开头,但发音以辅音 /j/ 开头,故用 a 而非 an。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】强调形容词 good/delicious,用 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!How delicious the smell is! 或 How good it smells! 选项 B 结构正确。 【考点回归】陈述句转感叹句:一断(谓语后断开)→ 二加(名词加 What,形/副加 How)→ 三换位。 第2题 【答案】A 【解析】soup 此处为可数名词(一碗汤),用 What a 修饰。B 缺 a,C 结构错误,D How 后不接 a。 【考点回归】感叹句在具体语境中要注意名词的可数性判断。 第3题 【答案】C 【解析】lovely 是形容词,pies 是主语,are 是谓语。How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语! 【考点回归】How 引导感叹句时,后面紧跟形容词或副词,不加名词。 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】dinner 是可数名词单数,fantastic 以辅音音素开头,用 a。正确结构为 What a fantastic dinner we had! B 缺 a,C 缺 a,D 虽语法正确但改变了原句结构。 【考点回归】改错型题目要注意 What 和 How 的结构差异,保持原意不变。 ▎ 考点二:可数名词与不可数名词 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】C 【解析】milk 是不可数名词,排除 A、B(few/a few 修饰可数)。句意"冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了",表否定用 little。 【考点回归】little 修饰不可数名词,表否定(几乎没有);a little 表肯定(有一些)。 第2题 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数,bag 的复数为 bags。量词根据数词变复数。 【考点回归】不可数名词需用量词修饰,量词本身根据数量变化复数形式。 第3题 【答案】C 【解析】How many 后接可数名词复数,tomato 复数加 -es → tomatoes。 【考点回归】以 o 结尾的有生命名词加 -es(tomatoes, potatoes),无生命的加 -s(photos)。 第4题 【答案】B 【解析】water 是不可数名词,用 a little 修饰(表肯定"一些")。few/a few 修饰可数,many 修饰可数复数。 【考点回归】a little 修饰不可数名词,表肯定;little 表否定。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】salt 是不可数名词,无复数形式,不加 a。 【考点回归】常见不可数名词:salt, sugar, butter, flour, rice, milk, water, bread。 第2题 【答案】B 【解析】three 后接可数名词复数,bottle 复数加 -s。yogurt 不可数,用量词 bottles 表示数量。 【考点回归】量词短语中,数词决定量词的单复数,而非后面名词的可数性。 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】eggs 是可数名词复数,用 many 修饰。much 修饰不可数,few 表否定,little 修饰不可数。 【考点回归】too many + 可数复数;too much + 不可数名词。 第4题 【答案】B 【解析】experience 作"经验"讲是不可数名词,用 much 修饰。many 修饰可数复数。 【考点回归】experience 作"经历"可数,作"经验"不可数。此处指烹饪经验,不可数。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】sugar 是不可数名词,无复数形式。即使前面有具体数量(a cup of),sugar 本身不变。 【考点回归】不可数名词本身永不加 -s,复数体现在量词上(two cups of sugar)。 第2题 【答案】B 【解析】cheese 是不可数名词,否定句用 isn't much。A 用 many 错,C 用 aren't 主谓不一致,D 用 a cheese 错。 【考点回归】不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。否定句用 much 而非 many。 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】mushroom 可数,two 后接 mushrooms;pepper 作"胡椒粉"不可数,用 a little pepper。 【考点回归】pepper 作调味料(胡椒粉)不可数,作蔬菜(菜椒)可数。注意一词多义。 第4题 【答案】C 【解析】A 中 homework 不可数不能用 many;B 中 water 不可数不能用 few,advice 不可数不能加 s;C 全部正确(rice 不可数,eggs 可数复数,salt 不可数);D 中 milk 不可数不能用 many。 【考点回归】综合判断题需逐一排查每个划线部分的用法是否正确。 ▎ 考点三:核心动词短语(cut up / mix...with... / pour...into... / add...to...) ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】cut...into... 意为"把……切成……",into 后接成品状态(small pieces)。cut up 强调切碎但不强调形状。 【考点回归】cut up = 切碎;cut...into... = 把……切成……(强调结果状态)。 第2题 【答案】C 【解析】mix...with... 意为"把……和……混合"。此处强调混合两种食材使其均匀,用 mix...with...。 【考点回归】mix A with B = 将 A 与 B 混合;add A to B = 把 A 加到 B 上。 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】cut up 意为"切碎"。onions 是名词,cut up 后接名词放后面。cut down 砍倒,cut off 切断,cut in 插嘴。 【考点回归】cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒/减少;cut off 切断;cut in 插嘴。 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】add...to... 意为"把……加到……上"。add up 是"加起来",不符合语境。 【考点回归】add A to B = 把 A 加到 B 中;add up = 合计、加起来。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【解析】pour...into... 意为"把……倒入……",强调液体(蛋液)倒入容器(碗)。 【考点回归】pour A into B = 将 A(通常为液体)倒入 B(容器)中。 第2题 【答案】B 【解析】cut it up 中 it 是代词,必须放在 cut 和 up 中间。chop...into small pieces 与 cut up 同义。 【考点回归】动词+副词短语,代词作宾语必须放中间:cut it up(√)≠ cut up it(×)。 第3题 【答案】C 【解析】mix...with... 意为"把……和……混合",强调将两种物质均匀混合成面团。 【考点回归】mix A with B 强调混合均匀;add A to B 仅表示添加。 第4题 【答案】B 【解析】pour...into... 意为"把……倒入……",水倒入锅里用 pour the water into the pot。 【考点回归】pour 强调倾倒液体,into 表示进入容器内部。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】第③空是"把油倒入锅中加热",用 pour...into...。A add...to... 是添加固体到液体,C mix...with... 是混合,D put...on... 是放在上面。 【考点回归】语篇型题目需结合上下文语境判断每个空的动作逻辑。 第2题 【答案】A 【解析】mix up 意为"弄混",而此处想表达"把面粉和水混合",应用 mix...with...。B add 只是添加不强调混合,C pour 不适用面粉,D cut 完全不对。 【考点回归】mix up = 弄混/搞乱;mix A with B = 把 A 和 B 混合。注意介词差异。 第3题 【答案】A 【解析】逻辑顺序:②先切苹果→③再混合糖和黄油→④加入苹果→①最后倒入烤盘烘烤。 【考点回归】烹饪步骤题需按实际操作的时间先后和逻辑关系排列。 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】mix...with... 把黄油和糖混合;pour...into... 把混合物倒入模具。B add...to... 不强调混合,C cut 完全不对,D mix up 意为弄混。 【考点回归】综合填空题需同时考虑短语含义和语境逻辑。 ▎ 考点四:祈使句与烹饪步骤表达(First / Next / Then / Finally) ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头,省略主语。Turn on the oven 是命令/指导语气。 【考点回归】祈使句 = 动词原形开头,省略主语 you。 第2题 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句结构:Don't + 动词原形。Don't touch... 【考点回归】否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形,不用 Not 直接开头。 第3题 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头。Peel the potatoes 是指导语。 【考点回归】回答 What should I do? 用祈使句(动词原形)作答。 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】Let's + 动词原形,表示"让我们一起……"。make 用原形。 【考点回归】Let's + do sth. = Let us + do sth. 动词用原形。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【解析】两个并列祈使句,都以动词原形开头:Heat some oil... add the onions... 【考点回归】并列祈使句每个动词都用原形,用逗号或 and 连接。 第2题 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句用动词原形 Put。put...into... 意为"把……放入……"。 【考点回归】Put...into... = 把……放进……;祈使句用动词原形。 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形。Don't put... 【考点回归】否定祈使句统一用 Don't 开头,不用 Doesn't 或 Not。 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。Let me show you... 让我来展示…… 【考点回归】Let sb. do sth. 结构中,do 用原形。Let's = Let us。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【解析】逻辑顺序:③先切南瓜煮软→②混合南瓜与糖蛋→④倒入派盘→①烘烤。 【考点回归】烹饪步骤题须按实际操作流程排序,注意 First/Next/Then/Finally 的逻辑。 第2题 【答案】A 【解析】四个空都是祈使句,用动词原形:Cut... Put... Fry... Share... 【考点回归】祈使句语篇中连续使用动词原形,表示一系列操作指令。 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句用 Don't 开头。forget 用原形。A 结构错误,C 用 Doesn't 错,D 用 No 后接名词。 【考点回归】Don't + 动词原形 是标准否定祈使句结构。 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】正确顺序词搭配:First 切西红柿→Next 打鸡蛋→Then 热油炒蛋→Finally 回锅混合。 【考点回归】First → Next → Then → After that → Finally 是标准烹饪步骤顺序词。 ▎ 考点五:How many / How much 疑问句与数量表达 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】milk 是不可数名词,用 How much 提问数量。 【考点回归】How much + 不可数名词;How many + 可数名词复数。 第2题 【答案】A 【解析】tomatoes 是可数名词复数,用 How many 提问。 【考点回归】How many 后接可数名词复数形式。 第3题 【答案】C 【解析】butter 不可数,排除 A、B。句意"只剩一点黄油了"表肯定用 a little。 【考点回归】a little 表肯定(有一些);little 表否定(几乎没有)。两者都修饰不可数名词。 第4题 【答案】C 【解析】friends 可数复数,表肯定"有一些朋友"用 a few。few 表否定。a little/little 修饰不可数。 【考点回归】a few 修饰可数复数,表肯定;few 表否定。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】sugar 不可数,用 How much。 【考点回归】sugar, salt, butter, flour 等调味品多为不可数名词。 第2题 【答案】D 【解析】experience 作"经验"不可数,排除 A、B。句意"Jam 几乎没有烘焙经验"表否定用 little。 【考点回归】little 修饰不可数名词,表否定含义(几乎没有)。 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】a bag of flour(一袋面粉),bag 用单数因为 a;three pieces of eggs 但 eggs 不用 piece 修饰,应该是 three eggs。不过按选项看 B 最接近合理:a bag of flour and three pieces... 实际上 eggs 应用 three eggs。但结合选项,B 的 a bag 和 pieces 在语法形式上最一致。 【考点回归】数词决定量词的单复数:a bag / two bags;a piece / three pieces。 第4题 【答案】B 【解析】How many 后接可数名词复数,bottle 复数加 -s。 【考点回归】How many + 可数复数;bottle, cup, glass 等量词在复数数词后需变复数。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】不可数名词有:soup base(汤底,不可数)和 pepper(胡椒粉,不可数)。chicken 此处指鸡肉不可数,mushrooms 可数,onion 可数。 【考点回归】判断可数性需结合语境:pepper 作调味料不可数,作菜椒可数。 第2题 【答案】C 【解析】对事物名称提问用 What。How many/much 只能提问数量。原句划线部分是具体事物(three apples and some honey),不是数量。D 只问了 apples 漏了 honey。 【考点回归】对事物本身提问用 What;对数量提问才用 How many/much。 第3题 【答案】A 【解析】bananas 可数,two bananas;strawberries 可数复数,a few strawberries;honey 不可数,a little honey;milk 不可数,some milk。 【考点回归】a few + 可数复数;a little + 不可数名词;some 两者皆可。 第4题 【答案】D 【解析】A 中 cheese 不可数,piece 应为 pieces;B 中 milk 不可数不能用 milks;C 中 potato 应为 potatoes;D 全部正确(rice 不可数,eggs 可数复数,a few 修饰可数)。 【考点回归】综合判断题需逐一检查每个量词和名词的搭配是否正确。 ▎ 考点六:重点句型——询问与描述食物偏好(would like / prefer / rather) ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【解析】Would you like...? 是固定句型,意为"你想要……吗?"。 【考点回归】Would you like + 名词/to do sth. 用于礼貌地询问或邀请。 第2题 【答案】C 【解析】prefer 用于两者比较,Which do you prefer, A or B? 是固定句型。 【考点回归】prefer A to B = 比起 B 更喜欢 A;Which do you prefer...? 用于二选一。 第3题 【答案】A 【解析】would rather + 动词原形,意为"宁愿做某事"。 【考点回归】would rather do sth. than do sth. = 宁愿做……也不愿做…… 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】dish 指菜肴,stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 是菜名,不加 a/an。 【考点回归】菜名作为整体概念时,通常不加冠词。My favorite dish is + 菜名。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【解析】prefer doing A to doing B = 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A。to 是介词,后面接动名词。 【考点回归】prefer doing A to doing B 中 to 是介词,后接 v-ing。 第2题 【答案】A 【解析】Would you like some more...? 是礼貌询问"要不要再来点……",用 some 不用 any。 【考点回归】Would you like... 表示邀请或提供,疑问句中用 some 而非 any。 第3题 【答案】B 【解析】care for 意为"喜欢",主语 Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数,用 cares for。care about 意为"关心"。 【考点回归】care for = like(喜欢);care about = be concerned about(关心)。主语三单,动词加 s。 第4题 【答案】A 【解析】would rather do A than do B,两个动词都用原形。 【考点回归】would rather + 动词原形 + than + 动词原形,前后一致。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 Which do you prefer 用于二选一;第二空 prefer A to B 用 to;第三空 would like to do 用 to eat。 【考点回归】prefer A to B 中 to 是介词;would like to do 中 to 是不定式符号。 第2题 【答案】A 【解析】care for 意为"喜欢",主语 he 是三单,用 cares for。B care about 意为关心,不符合语境。 【考点回归】care for = 喜欢/照顾;此处指"喜欢健康食物",用 cares for,注意三单变化。 第3题 【答案】A 【解析】prefer A to B = 比起 B 更喜欢 A(prefer yogurt to milk);would rather do than do = 宁愿做……也不愿……。B prefer 用法错,C than 应为 to,D would rather 后不应加 to。 【考点回归】prefer...to... 和 would rather...than... 是表达偏好的两大核心句型,注意 to 不是 than。 第4题 【答案】B 【解析】文中明确说"Her favorite is Guoqiao Rice Noodles." A 是干扰项(她喜欢辣食但不是最喜欢),C 与文意相反,D 文中未提及。 【考点回归】阅读理解型题目需从原文中找直接依据,不被干扰项误导。 — 练习结束,祝学习进步! — — 第 页 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 5  What a Delicious Meal重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
1
Unit 5  What a Delicious Meal重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
2
Unit 5  What a Delicious Meal重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。