Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 重点词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇，通过词性转换、形式填空、首字母及汉语提示填空，构建从词形变化到语境应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|25题（如mix→mixture）|考查词形变化规则|从动词、形容词到名词、副词的词性派生，夯实词汇基础| |正确形式填空|53题（如pepper不可数形式）|结合语法与语境选择词形|连接词形知识与语法应用，强化词汇在句子中的准确使用| |首字母提示填空|52题（如p→pepper）|语境中词汇记忆与拼写|通过首字母线索，训练词汇联想与语境理解能力| |汉语提示填空|38题（如“胡椒粉”→pepper）|汉英词汇对应与应用|整合厨具、动作等主题词汇，构建词汇网络，提升跨文化沟通的语言储备|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. mix (v. 混合) → ________ (n. 混合物 ) 2. mash (v. 捣烂) → ________ (adj. 捣烂的 ) 3. simple (adj. 简单的) → ________ (n. 简单 ) 4. instruct (v. 指导) → ________ (n. 操作指南) 5. sour (adj. 酸的) → ________ (n. 酸味 ) 6. pretty (adj. 漂亮的) → ________ (adv. 相当 ) 7. dream (v. 做梦) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词 ) 8. memory (n. 回忆) → ________ (adj. 记忆的) 9. visible (adj. 可见的) → ________ (反义词 ) 10. sweet (adj. 甜的) → ________ (n. 甜味) 11. host (n. 主人) → ________ (n. 女主人 ) 12. warm (adj. 温暖的) → ________ (n. 温暖 ) 13. cream (n. 奶油) → ________ (adj. 奶油状的) 14. least (little 的最高级) → ________ (比较级) 15. secret (adj. 秘密的) → ________ (adv. 秘密地) 16. slice (v. 切片) → ________ (n. 薄片 ) 17. couple (n. 夫妻) → ________ (复数 ) 18. wife (n. 妻子) → ________ (复数 19. separate (v. 分开) → ________ (n. 分离 ) 20. boil (v. 煮沸) → ________ (adj. 煮沸的) 21. heat (n. 热) → ________ (adj. 热的 ) 22. bake (v. 烘焙) → ________ (n. 烘焙 ) 23. spoon (n. 勺子) → ________ (n. 一勺量 ) 24. university (n. 大学) → ________ (复数 ) 25. item (n. 项目) → ________ (复数) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Add some ________ (pepper) to make the soup tasty. 2. Please ________ (cut) up the carrots before cooking. 3. ________ (mix) the flour and butter well to make a smooth ________ (mix). 4. You can ________ (bake) the pumpkin pie in the ________ (oven). 5. ________ (pour) the milk into the bowl slowly. 6. We need two cups of ________ (flour) for pancakes. 7. ________ (boil) the water first, then put the noodles in. 8. Put a piece of ________ (butter) and some ________ (cheese) on the bread. 9. Please ________ (cut) the potato into small pieces. 10. Add two ________ (tablespoon) of oil into the pan. 11. I like ________ (mash) potatoes better than fried ones. 12. ________ (stir-fry) the vegetables with hot oil. 13. Put all the ingredients into a big ________ (bowl). 14. ________ (heat) the pan and pour some ________ (oil) in it. 15. Put the knife ________ (back) into the drawer after use. 16. ________ (mix) the sugar with warm water. 17. This recipe is very ________ (simple), anyone can make it. 18. Write down all the ________ (ingredient) you need to buy. 19. Read the ________ (instruction) carefully before baking. 20. This ________ (steam) fish tastes light and delicious. 21. The soup tastes a little ________ (sour). 22. Don’t leave the kitchen in a ________ (mess) after cooking. 23. The pumpkin pie looks ________ (pretty) good. 24. We will have a big dinner on ________ (Christmas) Eve. 25. I can make soft ________ (pancake) for breakfast. 26. I ________ (dream) of learning to cook Western food last night. 27. He wants to study cooking in a famous ________ (university). 28. We went ________ (boat) on the lake last weekend. 29. This food brings me sweet ________ (memory). 30. The stars are ________ (visibility) on clear nights. 31. I bought a big orange ________ (pumpkin) for Thanksgiving. 32. My mum makes delicious apple ________ (pie). 33. Fill the cup ________ (with) hot milk. 34. Add a little ________ (cinnamon) to get more ________ (sweet). 35. The ________ (host) prepared lots of food, and the ________ (host) helped serve guests. 36. Follow this ________ (recipe) to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 37. Spread some ________ (cream) on the pie crust. 38. Don’t eat the hard ________ (crust) of the pie. 39. Stir the ________ (mixture) until it is smooth. 40. You need ________ (little) two eggs for this dish. 41. Don’t tell others, it’s our ________ (secret). 42. ________ (according) to the guide, we need more salt. 43. I feel hungry ________ (when) I smell bread. 44. Write down every food ________ (item) on the list. 45. I like ________ (spaghetti) with tomato sauce. 46. Give me two ________ (spoon) of honey. 47. Cut one thin ________ (slice) of cheese for me. 48. The young ________ (couple) learned to make pumpkin pies together. 49. They spent their holiday on a small ________ (island). 50. The man and his two ________ (wife) run a noodle restaurant. 51. We can ________ (separate) the salt from sugar. 52. She was ________ (bear) in a food-loving family. 53. Please hand the dishes to me one by ________ (one). 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. Add a little p________ to season the meat. 2. C________ up the cabbage and put it in the bowl. 3. M________ flour and water to make a smooth m________. 4. You can b________ cakes in an o________. 5. P________ hot water into the cup carefully. 6. We need f________ to make bread. 7. B________ the eggs before mixing them. 8. B________ and c________ make bread taste rich. 9. C________ the apple into small pieces. 10. Add three t________ of soy sauce. 11. Children love m________ potatoes. 12. S________-fry green beans with garlic. 13. Put all food into a big b________. 14. H________ the p________ and pour some o________ in it. 15. Put the spoon b________ after using it. 16. M________ the honey with yogurt. 17. This cooking way is s________ and fast. 18. Write all i________ on your shopping list. 19. Read the i________ before you start cooking. 20. S________ fish is healthy and light. 21. This soup tastes s________, I don’t like it. 22. Don’t make a m________ in the kitchen. 23. The pie looks p________ delicious. 24. We have a big party at C________. 25. I eat soft p________ every morning. 26. I often d________ of making all kinds of nice food. 27. He plans to study cooking in a top u________. 28. We will go b________ after dinner. 29. The food brings me warm m________. 30. The mountains are v________ on sunny days. 31. I bought a yellow p________ for Thanksgiving p________. 32. Fill the glass w________ orange juice. 33. Add a little c________ for special s________. 34. The h________ and h________ prepared the big dinner. 35. Follow this r________ to cook Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 36. Put some c________ on the pie c________. 37. Stir the m________ until it’s smooth. 38. At l________, you need one egg. 39. It’s a s________ of this tasty dish. 40. A________ to the book, we need more oil. 41. W________ I smell pies, I feel happy. 42. Tick each food i________ you buy. 43. I love s________ with meat sauce. 44. Pass me two s________ of sugar. 45. Cut a thin s________ of pumpkin. 46. The young c________ learn to cook together. 47. We took a trip to a quiet i________. 48. The man and his w________ own a noodle shop. 49. S________ the egg white from the yolk. 50. He was b________ in a small town. 51. Give me the plates one b________ one. 52. We eat turkey on T________ Day. 53. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 厨具、食材类 1. Add some ________ (胡椒粉) to the meat. 2. We need a bag of ________ (面粉) to make 薄饼. 3. Melt a piece of ________ (黄油) and a little ________ (奶酪). 4. Boil the water in the ________ (平底锅). 5. Put all materials into a big ________ (碗). 6. Bake the pie in the ________ (烤箱). 7. Add two ________ (汤匙) of oil. 8. We need a small ________ (勺子) for honey. 9. I bought a big orange ________ (南瓜) to make ________ (馅饼). 10. The ________ (肉桂) gives food special ________ (甜味). 11. Spread some ________ (奶油) on the ________ (酥皮). 12. I like eating ________ (意大利细面条) with tomato sauce. 13. This ________ (食谱) teaches us how to make 过桥米线. 烹饪动作 & 短语 1. Please ________ (切碎) the carrots first. 2. ________ (混合) the sugar with hot water. 3. ________ (烘焙) the pumpkin pie for 30 minutes. 4. ________ (将…… 倒入) the milk into the bowl. 5. ________ (煮沸) the water before putting noodles in. 6. ________ (翻炒) the vegetables quickly. 7. ________ (加热) the pan before adding oil. 8. ________ (捣烂) potatoes to make 土豆泥. 9. ________ (把…… 切成) thin slices. 10. ________ (把…… 放回) the knife after cooking. 11. ________ (充满) the bowl with fruit. 12. ________ (热身 / 预热) the oven first. 13. Give me the plates ________ (逐个地). 形容词、副词 1. This cooking method is very ________ (简单的). 2. The lemon juice tastes ________ (酸的). 3. The pie looks ________ (相当) nice. 4. The mountains are ________ (看得见的) in good weather. 5. Keep this way of cooking ________ (秘密的). 6. The two kinds of sauce are ________ (分开的). 4. 名词 & 动词、节日人物 1. Read the ________ (操作指南) carefully. 2. Write down all the ________ (食材) you need. 3. Don’t make a ________ (脏乱) in the kitchen. 4. This food brings me sweet ________ (回忆). 5. The ________ (混合物) should be smooth. 6. At ________ (至少) one egg is needed. 7. ________ (根据) this book, add more pepper. 8. I ________ (梦想) of studying in a cooking ________ (大学). 9. We will go ________ (划船) this weekend. 10. The ________ (主人) and ________ (女主人) prepared lots of food. 11. A young ________ (情侣) run a dessert shop. 12. He lives on a small ________ (岛) with his ________ (妻子). 13. We can ________ (分开) the two different materials. 14. She was ________ (出生) in a chef’s family. 15. We eat turkey on ________ (感恩节). 16. We hold a big party on ________ (圣诞节). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $