Unit 1 You and Me语法选择专练（单元卷）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级英语上册Unit 1语法选择专练，150道题聚焦基础语法，通过自我介绍、家庭、AI等贴近生活与时代的情境，适配单元复习，提升语言应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|150题|be动词、代词、冠词、介词、动词时态等|以生活情境（如朋友、家庭）和科技元素（AI）为载体，考查基础语法应用，培养语言能力与学习能力|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024） Unit 1 You and Me语法选择专练 （1） Hello, everyone! My name 1 Li Hua. I 2 from China. I am 12 years old. I am in Class One. I want to 3 new friends. This is Amy. 4 is from England. She 5 13. We are good friends. Amy and I 6 in the same class. We like sports. I like playing basketball, 7 she likes swimming. We often play together after school. 8 you want to be our friend? Please tell us your name, age and your 9 . Let’s know each other and have 10 fun at school. 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．is B．are C．am 3．A．make B．makes C．making 4．A．He B．She C．It 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．be B．is C．are 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．Do B．Are C．Is 9．A．hobby B．food C．colour 10．A．many B．a lot C．lots of （2） Hello! My 11 is Lucy. I 12 twelve years old. This 13 my best friend Lily. 14 is a nice girl. 15 last name is White. We 16 in the same class. Look! 17 are our desks. That boy over there is Tom. 18 is Lily’s brother. Let 19 say hello to him. We want to make new 20 at school. 11．A．name B．names C．name’s D．names’ 12．A．am B．is C．are D．be 13．A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．A．Her B．She C．Hers D．She’s 15．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 16．A．am B．is C．are D．be 17．A．This B．That C．These D．It 18．A．He B．His C．Him D．He’s 19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 20．A．friend B．friends C．a friend D．an friend （3） Hello, everyone! I’m Yuan Fei. I 21 from China. My English name is John. I live in Beijing. I have 22 American friend. His name is Jim Green. He is twelve 23 . He 24 a twin sister, Lucy Green. They and I 25 in the same class—Class Five, Grade Seven.They like 26 very much, so they keep two pet parrots at home. The parrots have colourful feathers (羽毛) and they can say hello to you when you greet 27 . I have a dog. 28 name is Spot. My dog didn’t like their parrots, but we often take them to a park near our school to 29 . Now they get 30 each other and they are good friends. 21．A．come B．comes C．coming 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．year’s old B．years’ old C．years old 24．A．has B．have C．having 25．A．am B．are C．is 26．A．bird B．birdes C．birds 27．A．them B．their C．they 28．A．Its B．It’s C．It 29．A．have a fun B．have fun C．has fun 30．A．know B．knowing C．to know （4） Hello! My name 31 Teng Fei. I am thirteen 32 old. I come from Guangdong, China. I have 33 happy family. This is a photo 34 my family. 35 four people in it. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He 36 English in a middle school. He is very kind. My mother is a worker. My 37 company (公司) is next to our home. She is often busy 38 she loves her job. My sister is only 5 years old. She 39 in a kindergarten (幼儿园). She is very cute. I often play games with 40 on weekends. I’m a middle school student. I like my teachers and classmates. They are all very kind to me. After school, I always play basketball with my classmates. 31．A．am B．is C．are 32．A．year B．year’s C．years 33．A．a B．an C．/ 34．A．in B．on C．of 35．A．Here is B．There is C．There are 36．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 37．A．mother B．mother’s C．mothers 38．A．so B．or C．but 39．A．study B．studied C．studies 40．A．she B．her C．hers （5） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 41 AI—just like a very smart robot (机器人) friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. Some people work together to create (创造) me. I am so 42 . I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups (成年人), teachers, and even grandmas! They teach me with so 43 stories and facts (事实)—like giving me a lot of books, pictures, and even jokes! I am good at 44 questions! If you ask 45 , “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you some cool answers. I can 46 you spell your name or count to 100 quite fast! I can even study English 47 you. I also like telling stories! I 48 love helping kids learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! You can ask me questions anytime (随时). But there 49 one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. I’m just words on a screen (屏幕). 50 , I’ll always be your friend to listen and try to make you smile. 41．A．a B．an C．/ 42．A．friend B．friends C．friendly 43．A．many B．much C．lot 44．A．answer B．answers C．answering 45．A．me B．my C．I 46．A．helps B．help C．to help 47．A．with B．on C．at 48．A．very B．only C．really 49．A．are B．has C．is 50．A．But B．And C．However （6） Dear Mike, Thank you 0 your e-mail and your family photo. Here 51 my family photo. There are six people in my family. 52 are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents 53 old, but they are healthy (健康的). They are in Chongqing now. 54 girl in red is my sister. We love the same 55 . She 56 playing basketball. I like it, too. She is in Chongqing with my grandparents. Look 57 the man and woman. They are my parents. We live in the USA．But we all miss our family very much. With my 58 help, I can speak Chinese well. 59 is the boy next to the girl? It’s me. My name is Liu Wei. Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to 60 soon. Yours, Liu Wei 51．A．am B．is C．are 52．A．Them B．They C．Their 53．A．am B．is C．are 54．A．A B．An C．The 55．A．sport B．the sport C．a sport 56．A．likes B．like C．liking 57．A．in B．at C．to 58．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 59．A．What B．Who C．Where 60．A．me B．I C．my （7） Daniel is an English boy. He is twelve years old. His birthday is 61 May 31st. He is a middle school student in Guangdong. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday. Daniel’s school 62 are very busy. He studies Chinese, maths, English, art, IT, history, science and PE at school. His favourite subject is art. He can draw very nice pictures. He often shows his art 63 in the school art festival. He likes history, too. He thinks it’s very 64 . But he doesn’t like science, because it’s difficult 65 boring for him. In Daniel’s free time, he likes to do something 66 . He likes playing ball games. Of all 67 sports, his favourite is ping-pong. He likes to play 68 with his friends at weekends. Daniel enjoys 69 shopping, too. He wants to look cool. He likes blue, so he always buys blue clothes. He loves to go to Mr White’s Clothes Store with his parents. Buying clothes 70 great fun for him. 61．A．in B．on C．at 62．A．day B．days C．days’ 63．A．work B．works C．workes 64．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful 65．A．and B．because C．but 66．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 67．A．a B．an C．the 68．A．it B．its C．them 69．A．go B．to go C．going 70．A．am B．is C．are （8） Hi, my friends! I am a student in a Chinese middle school. I am Peter Brown. Peter 71 my first name. Li Zhaoyang is my Chinese name. I like blue a lot, 72 many of my school things are blue. I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. We are in the same school. She is 73 English girl. She 74 with a big family in China. There are 75 people in her family: her grandparents, her parents, her brother, and her. Helen likes playing the violin. She also likes Chinese a lot, but she can’t speak Chinese very 76 . She has a cat. 77 name is Mimi. She often plays with Mimi after school. Both Helen’s parents are 78 . They teach in our school. Her father, Mike, often tells jokes to make his students laugh. Her mother, Susan, likes to talk 79 hobbies with her students after class. It’s Sunday today. They are all 80 home and watching TV. 71．A．am B．is C．are 72．A．or B．but C．so 73．A．a B．an C．the 74．A．live B．to live C．lives 75．A．six B．sixth C．sixteen 76．A．well B．good C．best 77．A．It B．It’s C．Its 78．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 79．A．about B．with C．to 80．A．in B．on C．at （9） Hello, everyone! Today, I want to introduce my friend to you. His name is Bob. He is 81 13-year-old boy. He is from Shenzhen and lives 82 his parents. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junior high school in his city. He goes to school on 83 every day. He is good with 84 new teachers and classmates. Miss Zhang is his new English teacher. She often wears a pair of blue jeans. She likes 85 interesting stories to us. She is fun and everyone likes her. There is a music room on the 86 floor of their teaching building. Now, they 87 a music class in it. Their teacher is playing the piano. They are singing 88 with the music. Look! That boy next to Bob is Liu Jun. He loves music very much. He plays the piano every day 89 wants to be a good pianist. 90 is your school life? Do you love your school? 81．A．a B．an C．the 82．A．on B．in C．with 83．A．foot B．feet C．foot’s 84．A．he B．his C．him 85．A．tell B．telling C．tells 86．A．one B．ones C．first 87．A．have B．has C．are having 88．A．happy B．happily C．happier 89．A．and B．or C．but 90．A．How B．When C．Where （10） My name is Li Ming. I 91 a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 1. There is 92 big library in my school. I often read books there. Some students think English is very difficult, but English is 93 favorite subject because I think it is very 94 . Mr. Wang is our English teacher, he 95 Class 1 and Class 2. We all like 96 . My father is an English teacher, too. He 97 teach me English. He teaches Class 3 and Class 4. He likes music. He plays the guitar very 98 . My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital next 99 my school. My parents are very busy, 100 they often play sports with me. 91．A．is B．am C．are 92．A．a B．an C．the 93．A．I B．me C．my 94．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 95．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches 96．A．him B．his C．her 97．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t 98．A．good B．bad C．well 99．A．on B．to C．in 100．A．but B．and C．because （11） Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am 101 student at a middle school in Chongqing. My school is not far from my home, so I go to school 102 foot every day. I 103 leave home at 7: 30 in the morning. I walk to school with 104 good friend, Wang Lei. It takes us about fifteen 105 to get there. We talk about our homework and our school life on the way. Wang Lei 106 likes to talk about sports. Some of my classmates live far away, 107 they come by bus or by bike. Our English teacher, Mrs. Zhang, 108 from England. She 109 to school by car. She is really a good teacher, and we all 110 her very much. 101．A．a B．the C．an 102．A．by B．in C．on 103．A．usual B．usually C．too usually 104．A．I B．me C．my 105．A．minutes’ B．minute C．minutes 106．A．too B．also C．or 107．A．so B．but C．because 108．A．am B．is C．are 109．A．come B．comes C．coming 110．A．like B．likes C．to like （12） I have a good friend. Her name 111 Cindy Brown. She is 112 Australia. Now she lives in Guangzhou with both her 113 . Cindy is happy because she likes Guangzhou very much. Cindy is 114 student in Guangzhou Yucai School. She studies hard every day. She is smart and she 115 much time on study in the classroom. She is good at English. She often helps 116 with my English. After school, Cindy usually plays sports in the sports field. And 117 favourite sport is ping-pong. She can play ping-pong well. 118 she can’t play badminton. She 119 like it. Cindy wants to find more friends. Would you like 120 her friend? 111．A．is B．am C．are 112．A．in B．at C．from 113．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 114．A．a B．an C．the 115．A．spend B．spends C．is spending 116．A．I B．my C．me 117．A．she B．her C．hers 118．A．And B．So C．But 119．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t 120．A．be B．to be C．being （13） My name is Mike. I am thirteen years old. After studying in the middle school for four months, I have many good 121 here. I like playing with them because they 122 very friendly. My best friend is Peter. We are in the same class 123 we often go to school together. 124 does Peter sit? He sits behind me. I am good at English, but his English is not so good. So I help him with 125 English after class every day. I like sports very much and my favorite sport is tennis. Peter 126 music a lot. And he is good at playing 127 piano. 128 of us have black hair, but his hair is long and my hair is short. We have some differences, but we would like 129 fun together. So, don’t be afraid (恐惧) when you want to make friends 130 other students. 121．A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 122．A．am B．is C．are 123．A．or B．and C．but 124．A．Where B．When C．What 125．A．he B．his C．him 126．A．likes B．like C．is like 127．A．a B．/ C．the 128．A．Both B．Each C．All 129．A．to have B．have C．having 130．A．from B．of C．with （14） I have a good friend. Her name is Emma. She is 131 English girl. She is eleven. She 132 with her family in China. There 133 four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother, and herself. Emma has a cat. Its name is Mimi. She often plays 134 Mimi. Her father is a teacher. He loves to tell 135 and make people happy. Her mother is a teacher 136 . Emma’s brother is 9, and he likes soccer. Emma likes Chinese very much, 137 she doesn’t speak it very 138 . It’s Sunday today. They are 139 at home. What are they doing? Emma is doing 140 homework in the room. Her brother is playing soccer. Their parents are reading. 131．A．a B．an C．the 132．A．live B．living C．lives 133．A．is B．are C．be 134．A．in B．with C．for 135．A．stories B．story C．lessons 136．A．both B．too C．either 137．A．and B．but C．because 138．A．good B．great C．well 139．A．all B．both C．each 140．A．he B．his C．her （15） I have a pen pal. She is from 141 US. Her name is Susan, 142 she is twelve years old. She has a big 143 with six people in it, two elder brothers, one elder sister and 144 parents. But I’m the only child in my family. How lucky she is! Her favourite subject 145 maths. She thinks it’s interesting, but I think maths is too difficult. She 146 playing basketball a lot and she is good at it. After class, she often plays basketball 147 her friends on the playground. She usually rides a bike to school because her house is near her school. She says it’s 148 for her health (健康), too. She hopes to visit China one day because she wants 149 Chinese and eat Chinese food. I’m sure she 150 make her dream come true (实现). This is my pen friend. Do you want to make friends with her? 141．A．a B．an C．the 142．A．and B．but C．or 143．A．family B．family’s C．families 144．A．she B．her C．hers 145．A．am B．is C．are 146．A．like B．liked C．likes 147．A．with B．of C．in 148．A．good B．better C．best 149．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 150．A．must B．can C．may 参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是李华的自我介绍，介绍了他的个人信息、朋友Amy的情况以及他们的爱好，并邀请大家交朋友，希望在学校玩得开心。 【详解】1．句意：我的名字是李华。 根据“My name”是第三人称单数，可知be动词用is。am用于第一人称I，are用于复数或第二人称。 2．句意：我来自中国。 根据主语“I”是第一人称单数，可知be动词用am。be from为固定搭配，意为“来自”。is用于第三人称单数，are用于复数或第二人称。 3．句意：我想交新朋友。 根据“want to do sth”，可知to后接动词原形，make符合语境。makes是第三人称单数形式，making是现在分词或动名词。 4．句意：这是Amy。她来自英国。 根据“Amy”是女孩名字，可知代词用She。He指代男性，It指代物体或动物。 5．句意：她13岁。 根据主语“She”是第三人称单数，可知be动词用 is。am用于第一人称 I，are用于复数或第二人称。 6．句意：Amy和我在同班。 根据“Amy and I”是复数主语，可知be动词用are。be是动词原形，is用于第三人称单数。 7．句意：我喜欢篮球，但她喜欢游泳。 根据前后爱好不同，可知表转折关系。因此用连词but。and表并列，so表因果。 8．句意：你想成为我们的朋友吗？ 根据“want”是实义动词，可知疑问句用Do提问。Are和Is是be动词，不能直接放在实义动词前构成一般疑问句。 9．句意：请告诉我们你的名字、年龄和爱好。 文章前文提到了“We like sports.”以及各自喜欢的具体项目，说明大家在交流兴趣爱好。因此，这里让填写的信息应该是hobby“爱好”。food“食物”，colour“颜色”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：让我们互相认识，在学校拥有许多乐趣。 fun是不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数；a lot后面不能直接加名词；lots of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。故选C。 （2） 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的个人信息、好朋友莉莉及其哥哥汤姆，表达了她们想在学校交新朋友的愿望。 【详解】11．句意：我的名字是露西。 根据前文“My”及后文“is Lucy”可知，此处是在做自我介绍，说明自己的名字，name“名字”符合题意；names“名字（复数）”；name’s“名字是”；names’“名字的（复数所有格）”均与自我介绍的语境不符。 12．句意：我十二岁了。 根据前文主语“I”可知，此处需要填入be动词，am“是”符合题意；is“是（用于第三人称单数）”；are“是（用于复数或第二人称）”；be“是（动词原形）”均与主语I的搭配不符。 13．句意：这是我最好的朋友莉莉。 根据后文“my best friend Lily”可知，此处是在介绍近处的单个人，This is“这是”符合题意，是固定搭配；am、are、be均与This搭配不当。 14．句意：她是一个好女孩。 根据前文介绍的是女孩Lily，且此处需要作主语，She“她”符合题意；Her“她的”；Hers“她的（名词性物主代词）”；She’s“她是”均不能单独作主语。 15．句意：她的姓是怀特。 根据后文“last name”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，Her“她的”符合题意；She“她”；Hers“她的”；She’s“她是”均不能修饰“last name”。 16．句意：我们在同一个班级。 根据主语“We”可知，此处需要填入be动词，are“是”符合题意；am“是（用于第一人称单数）”；is“是（用于第三人称单数）”；be“是（动词原形）”均与主语We的搭配不符。 17．句意：这些是我们的书桌。 根据后文“our desks（复数）”及提示词“Look!”可知，此处指代近处的复数物品，These“这些”符合题意；This“这个”；That“那个”；It“它”均与复数名词desks的搭配不符。 18．句意：他是莉莉的哥哥。 根据前文“That boy”可知，此处指代男孩，且需要作主语，He“他”符合题意，为人称代词主格，可以作主语。 19．句意：让我向他打招呼吧。 根据前文动词“Let”可知，此处需要人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，me“我”符合题意；I“我（主格）”；my“我的”；mine“我的（名词性物主代词）”均不能作Let的宾语。 20．句意：我们想在学校交新朋友。 根据前文“new”及语境可知，交朋友通常指结交多个朋友，friends“朋友（复数）”符合题意；friend“朋友（单数）”；a friend“一个朋友”；an friend（冠词错误，应为a friend）均与交新朋友的泛指语境不符。 （3） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yuan Fei与他的美国朋友Jim Green以及Lucy Green之间的友好交往，包括他们共同的学习生活和宠物之间从不合到和睦相处、成为好朋友的趣事。 【详解】21．句意：我来自中国。 根据空后的“from China”以及主语“I”可知，此处是短语“come from”，意为“来自”，主语为第一人称，动词应用原形，应选用come。comes用于第三人称单数，coming为现在分词形式，均不符合语法规则。 22．句意：我有一位美国朋友。 根据空后的单数可数名词“American friend”可知，其以元音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，应选用an。a用于辅音音素开头的名词前，the“这/那”表示特指，均不合语境。 23．句意：他十二岁。 根据前文“He is twelve”可知，此处表示年龄，固定表达为“数字+years old”，应选用years old。 24．句意：他有一个双胞胎妹妹Lucy Green。 根据空后的宾语“a twin sister”可知，此处是动词have/has表示“有”，主语为第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词应用has。have用于非第三人称单数，having为动词的非谓语形式，均不符合语法。 25．句意：我和他们在同一个班级 —— 七年级五班。 根据空前的主语“They and I”可知，主语表示复数概念“我们”，be动词应用are。am用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数，均不符合语法规则。 26．句意：他们非常喜欢小鸟，所以在家养了两只宠物鹦鹉。 根据空后的“so they keep two pet parrots at home”可知，他们养了宠物鹦鹉，由此推断他们非常喜欢鸟类，应用可数名词复数形式表示类别，应选用birds表示“鸟”。bird为名词单数，birdes拼写错误，均不符合语法。 27．句意：这些鹦鹉有着色彩鲜艳的羽毛，当你和它们打招呼时，它们会向你问好。 根据空前的动词“greet”可知，空处需用人称代词的宾格形式在句中作宾语，指代复数名词“the parrots”，应选用them。their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，they“他们”是人称代词主格形式，均不符合语法。 28．句意：它的名字叫 Spot。 根据空后的名词“name”可知，此处需要代词作定语修饰名词，表示“它的”，应选用形容词性物主代词Its。It’s是It is或It has的缩写形式，It“它”是人称代词，均不符合语法。 29．句意：我的狗一开始不喜欢他们的鹦鹉，但我们经常带它们去学校附近的公园玩耍。 根据空前的“to”以及常识可知，此处是动词不定式“to do sth.”作目的状语，且固定搭配“have fun”意为“玩得开心，玩耍”，应选用have fun。have a fun和has fun均不符合固定搭配与语法要求。 30．句意：现在它们彼此熟悉了，成了好朋友。 根据空前的“get”可知，此处是固定搭配“get to do sth.”，意为“开始做某事，有机会做某事”，表示鹦鹉和狗通过接触开始互相了解，应选用to know。know“知道”是动词原形，knowing为现在分词形式，均不符合固定搭配。 （4） 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者滕飞介绍了年龄、家乡、家庭成员及他们的职业和学习情况，表达了对家庭和学校的喜爱。 【详解】31．句意：我的名字是滕飞。 句子介绍个人姓名，属于长久不变、客观存在的事实，用一般现在时。主语My name是单数第三人称，be动词用 is。am只能搭配第一人称主语I，are对应复数主语或第二人称主语，故排除。 32．句意：我十三岁。 空格前的数词是thirteen，大于1的基数词后接可数名词的复数形式，故填years。year是单数，仅用于基数词one之后；year’s是名词所有格，不用于表达年龄的句子中。 33．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 泛指“一个幸福的家庭”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词不用于泛指的可数单数名词前。 34．句意：这是一张我的全家福。 “a photo of…”固定搭配，表示“……的照片”。a photo of my family意为“我的全家福”。in“在……里”和on“在……上”都不表所属关系，无法构成正确搭配。 35．句意：照片里有四个人。 表示“照片里有四个人”，用there be句型表存在，be动词由后面主语的数决定，four people是复数，be动词用are。There is对应单数主语，Here is用于近距离介绍事物，不表“某地存在某物”。 36．句意：他在一所中学教英语。 全文用一般现在时描述常态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。teach是动词原形，仅用于非三单主语，和主语He不匹配；teaching是现在分词/动名词，不能单独作谓语。 37．句意：我妈妈的公司就在我们家旁边。 “我妈妈的公司”，表示所属关系“妈妈的”，要用名词所有格mother’s。mother（名词原形）、mothers（名词复数）都不能直接表所属关系。 38．句意：她经常很忙，但她热爱工作。 空前说“妈妈经常很忙”，空后说“她热爱她的工作”，二者是转折关系，but“但是”符合。so表因果，or表选择，均不符合语义逻辑。 39．句意：她在一所幼儿园上学。 全文用一般现在时描述当前的常态情况，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。study是动词原形，studied是过去式，均不符。 40．句意：周末我经常和她玩游戏。 介词with后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，应选her。she是人称代词主格，hers是名词性物主代词，均不符。 （5） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C 【导语】本篇文章是一篇以DeepSeek AI为第一人称的自我介绍。文章生动地讲述了它的功能、特长以及它作为人类智能助手的友好形象。 【详解】41．句意：我的名字叫DeepSeek，我是一款人工智能，就像一个十分聪明的机器人朋友。 空后“AI”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an；a用于辅音音素开头单词，/表示零冠词，均不符合语法规则。 42．句意：我十分友善。 此处系动词am后需要形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，意为“友善的”；friend单数名词、friends复数名词不能直接跟在so之后作表语。 43．句意：他们用许许多多故事和知识点来教导我。 stories是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词，lot不能单独使用，正确搭配为a lot of/lots of。 44．句意：我擅长回答问题！ 固定搭配be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），介词at后接动词ing形式，因此用answering；answer动词原形、answers动词第三人称单数均不满足搭配要求。 45．句意：如果你问我“天空为什么是蓝色的？”，我会尽力告诉你有趣的答案。 动词ask后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，me是宾格形式；my形容词性物主代词后需接名词，I主格只能作主语。 46．句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字，或者飞快地数到100！ 情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形，因此选用help；helps是动词三单形式，to help是不定式，不能直接放在can后。 47．句意：我甚至可以和你一起学习英语。 固定搭配study English with sb.，表示“和某人一起学英语”；on（在……上面）、at（在某处/某时刻）无此搭配。 48．句意：我真的很喜欢帮助小朋友学习新知识。 此处修饰动词love需要副词really，意为“真正地、确实”；very多用来修饰形容词/副词，only意为“仅仅”，语义不通。 49．句意：但是有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面one thing是单数名词，be动词用is；are搭配复数名词，has不能用于there be结构。 50．句意：然而，我永远是愿意倾听、努力让你开心的朋友。 此处前后两句存在转折，空后有逗号隔开，However单独放句首表转折；But后不能加逗号，And表顺承，不符合逻辑，因此选C。 （6） 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是刘伟写给Mike的一封信，随信附上了自己的全家福。信中介绍了家中六口人：祖父母、父母、妹妹和刘伟自己。祖父母和妹妹住在重庆，父母和刘伟住在美国。刘伟在父母的帮助下能说好中文，并希望Mike能成为他的笔友。 【详解】51．句意：这是我的全家福。 根据“Here”位于句首，主语“my family photo”为单数，系动词应用is。因此，is符合语境。am主语为I，are主语为复数，均不符合语境。 52．句意：他们是我的祖父母、父母、妹妹和我。 此处作主语，指代前文提到的六个人，应用主格they。them为宾格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语境。 53．句意：我的祖父母年纪大了，但他们很健康。 主语“My grandparents”为复数，系动词应用are。am主语为I，is主语为单数，均不符合语境。 54．句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 此处特指照片中穿红色衣服的女孩，应用定冠词the。a和an表示泛指，均不符合语境。 55．句意：我们喜欢同一种运动。 根据后文妹妹喜欢打篮球，作者也喜欢，可知他们喜欢的是同一种“运动”。sport意为“运动”，此处表示类别，无需加冠词。the sport表示特指，a sport表示一种，均不符合语境。 56．句意：她喜欢打篮球。 主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用likes。like为原形，liking为现在分词，均不符合语境。 57．句意：看那个男人和女人。 “Look at”为固定搭配，意为“看……”，符合语境。look in意为“朝里面看”，look to意为“指望”，均不符合语境。 58．句意：在我父母的帮助下，我能说好中文。 根据前文提到父母，以及“with one’s help”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处应用parents’表示“父母的”。parent意为“父母（单数）”，parents意为“父母们（复数）”，均不能表示所属关系。 59．句意：女孩旁边的男孩是谁？ 根据后文“It’s me”可知，此处询问是谁，应用who。what意为“什么”，where意为“哪里”，均不符合语境。 60．句意：请尽快给我写信。 “write to”为固定搭配，后接宾语，意为“给……写信”，此处应用me作宾语。I为主格，my为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语境。 （7） 61．B 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩Daniel的年龄、校园学习生活、喜爱与不喜欢的科目，以及他课余的运动和购物爱好。 【详解】61．句意：他的生日在5月31日。 “May 31st”为具体的日期，应用介词on。in用在年、月、季节前，at用于时刻前。 62．句意：Daniel的学校日子非常忙碌。 句中be动词是are，主语要用复数days。day为单数、days’“几天的”均不符合语境。 63．句意：他经常在学校艺术节展示他的美术作品。 根据“shows his art...in the school art festival”可知，是展示美术作品，work表示“作品”时常用复数works。 64．句意：他认为历史很有意义。 be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，meaningful是形容词，意为“有意义的”，符合句意。mean“意味着”是动词、meaning“意思”是名词均不符合语境。 65．句意：但是他不喜欢科学，因为对他来说又难又无聊。 and连接两个并列的形容词difficult和boring。because“因为”、but“但是”均不符合语境。 66．句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢做一些令人放松的事。 空格处修饰不定代词应用形容词，此处修饰物，应用形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。relax“放松”是动词、relaxed“放松的”修饰人均不符合语法。 67．句意：在所有的运动中，他最喜欢乒乓球。 of all the sports为固定搭配，表示“在所有运动中”。 68．句意：他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起打乒乓球。 此处指代上文提到的ping-pong，应用代词it。its“它的”、them“它们”均不符合语境 69．句意：Daniel 也喜欢购物。 enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动名词going。 70．句意：买衣服对他来说很有趣。 该句动名词短语“Buying clothes”作主语，be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 （8） 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文介绍Peter的个人信息、好友Helen的家庭、爱好与家人情况，以及周日一家人的状态。 【详解】71．句意：彼得是我的名字。 am是，用于主语I；is是，用于单数主语或不可数名词；are是，用于复数主语或you。根据“Peter”可知，此处主语为Peter，对应单数be动词。故选B。 72．句意：我非常喜欢蓝色，所以我的很多学习用品都是蓝色的。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I like blue a lot...many of my school things are blue.”可知，前文是原因，后文是对应的结果。故选C。 73．句意：她是一个英国女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词；the这，表特指。根据“English girl”可知，English以元音音素开头，且表泛指，此处用an。故选B。 74．句意：她和一个大家庭住在中国。 live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lives居住，动词第三人称单数。根据“She”可知，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 75．句意：她家有六口人：她的祖父母、父母、哥哥和她。 six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；sixteen十六，基数词。根据“her grandparents, her parents, her brother, and her”可知，统计可得总人数为六。故选A。 76．句意：她也很喜欢中文，但是她中文说得不是很好。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；best最好，最高级。根据“speak Chinese”可知，修饰动词speak需要使用副词。故选A。 77．句意：它的名字叫咪咪。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的。根据“name”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。故选C。 78．句意：海伦的父母都是老师。 teacher老师，单数；teachers老师，复数；teachers’老师们的。根据“Both Helen’s parents”可知，主语为两个人，对应复数名词。故选B。 79．句意：她的妈妈苏珊喜欢课后和学生们谈论爱好。 about关于；with和；to向。根据“hobbies”可知，talk about为固定搭配，意为“谈论某事”。故选A。 80．句意：他们都在家看电视。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“home”可知，at home为固定短语，意为“在家”。故选C。 （9） 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Bob的基本情况、他的学校生活，以及音乐课上的场景，并在文末询问读者的学校生活。 【详解】81．句意：他是一个 13 岁的男孩。 a一个；an一个；the定冠词。根据“He is...13-year-old boy”可知，此处表示泛指“一个13岁的男孩”，13的英文形式为thirteen，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 82．句意：他来自深圳，和父母住在一起。 on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“lives...his parents”可知，live with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人住在一起”，故选C。 83．句意：他每天步行去上学。 foot脚；feet脚，foot的复数形式；foot’s脚的，名词所有格形式。根据“He goes to school on...every day.”可知，on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选A。 84．句意：他和他的新老师、同学们相处得很好。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“new teachers and classmates”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 85．句意：她喜欢给我们讲有趣的故事。 tell讲，动词原形；telling讲，动名词/现在分词；tells讲，动词第三人称单数。根据“She likes...interesting stories to us”可知，like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 86．句意：他们教学楼的一楼有一间音乐室。 one一；ones一些；first第一。根据“on the...floor”可知，此处表示“在第几层楼”，用序数词，first floor意为“一楼”，故选C。 87．句意：现在，他们正在里面上音乐课。 have上，动词原形；has上，动词第三人称单数；are having上，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 88．句意：他们正随着音乐开心地唱歌。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。根据“They are singing...with the music”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词singing，故选B。 89．句意：他每天弹钢琴，并且想成为一名优秀的钢琴家。 and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“He plays the piano every day...wants to be a good pianist”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 90．句意：你的学校生活怎么样？ How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“...is your school life? Do you love your school?”可知，此处是询问学校生活的情况，用How，故选A。 （10） 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming的学校生活、家人以及他们的兴趣爱好。 【详解】91．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。 is是，用于第三人称单数；am是，用于第一人称单数I；are是，用于第二人称或复数形式。根据“I…a student”可知，主语为I，应搭配am使用。故选B。 92．句意：我的学校里有一个大图书馆。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“There is…big library”可知，此处表示泛指一个图书馆，且big的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故选A。 93．句意：一些学生认为英语很难，但英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我觉得它很有趣。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“English is…favorite subject”可知，此处修饰名词短语favorite subject，表示“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 94．句意：一些学生认为英语很难，但英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我觉得它很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词/动词；interesting有趣的，通常指事物；interested感兴趣的，通常指人。根据“I think it is very…”可知，it指代事物English，表示该科目本身的特征，应用形容词interesting。故选B。 95．句意：王老师是我们的英语老师，他教一班和二班。 teach教，动词原形；teaching正在教，现在分词/动名词；teaches教，第三人称单数形式。根据“he…Class 1 and Class 2”可知，主语he为第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故选C。 96．句意：我们都喜欢他。 him他，宾格形式；his他的，物主代词；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“Mr. Wang is our English teacher”以及“We all like…”可知，此处指代王老师，且作动词like的宾语，应用宾格him。故选A。 97．句意：他不教我英语。 don’t用于第一、二人称及复数；doesn’t用于第三人称单数；isn’t是，不能直接接动词原形。根据“He…teach me English”可知，主语He是第三人称单数，且否定动词原形teach需借助于助动词doesn’t。故选B。 98．句意：他吉他弹得非常好。 good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“He plays the guitar very…”可知，他吉他弹得非常好。此处修饰动词短语plays the guitar，应用副词well。故选C。 99．句意：她在我学校旁边的一家医院工作。 on在……上；to到；in在……里。根据“She works in a hospital next…my school”可知，此处构成固定介词短语next to，意为“在……旁边”。故选B。 100．句意：我的父母很忙，但他们经常陪我一起运动。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；because因为，表因果。根据“My parents are very busy, …they often play sports with me.”可知，我的父母很忙，但他们经常陪我一起运动。前后句意存在转折关系。故选A。 （11） 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文介绍了李明的学生生活，包括上学方式、朋友和老师的情况。 【详解】101．句意：我是重庆一所中学的学生。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“I am...student at a middle school in Chongqing.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个学生”，且student以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 102．句意：我的学校离我家不远，所以我每天步行上学。 by通过；in在……里；on在……上。根据“so I go to school...foot every day.”可知，此处表示“步行上学”，应使用固定短语on foot，故选C。 103．句意：我通常早上7:30离开家。 usual通常的；usually通常；too usually无此搭配。根据“I...leave home at 7: 30 in the morning.”可知，此处修饰动词leave，应使用副词usually，表示“通常早上7:30离开家”，故选B。 104．句意：我和我的好朋友王磊一起步行去学校。 I我；me我；my我的。根据“I walk to school with...good friend, Wang Lei.”可知，此处修饰名词friend，应使用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的好朋友”，故选C。 105．句意：我们到那里大约需要十五分钟。 minutes’分钟的，名词所有格；minute分钟，名词单数；minutes分钟，名词复数。根据“It takes us about fifteen...to get there.”可知，此处表示“十五分钟”，应使用名词复数minutes，且此处不需要使用所有格形式，故选C。 106．句意：王磊也喜欢谈论体育。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；or或者。根据“Wang Lei...likes to talk about sports.”可知，此处表示“王磊也喜欢谈论体育”，且位于句中，应使用also，故选B。 107．句意：我的一些同学住得很远，所以他们乘公共汽车或骑自行车来。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Some of my classmates live far away,...they come by bus or by bike.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应使用so连接，表示“所以他们乘公共汽车或骑自行车来”，故选A。 108．句意：我们的英语老师张老师来自英国。 am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称及复数。根据“Our English teacher, Mrs. Zhang,...from England.”可知，主语Mrs. Zhang为第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，表示“张老师来自英国”，故选B。 109．句意：她开车来学校。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单形式；coming来，动词现在分词。根据“She...to school by car.”可知，此处描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式comes，表示“她开车来学校”，故选B。 110．句意：她真是一个好老师，我们都非常喜欢她。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；to like喜欢，动词不定式。根据“She is really a good teacher, and we all...her very much.”可知，此处描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词应使用原形like，表示“我们都非常喜欢她”，故选A。 （12） 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友Cindy Brown来自澳大利亚，现在和父母住在广州，在广州育才学校上学，她学习努力，擅长英语，常帮助作者学英语，还喜欢运动，尤其乒乓球，她想交更多朋友，询问读者是否愿意成为她的朋友。 111．句意：她的名字是Cindy Brown。 is是（be动词的三单形式）；am是（be动词的第一人称单数形式）；are是（be动词的复数形式）。根据“Her name...Cindy Brown.”可知，主语是“Her name”，be动词用is。故选A。 112．句意：她来自澳大利亚。 in在……里面；at在；from来自。根据“She is...Australia.”可知，此处表示“来自澳大利亚”，be from“来自”。故选C。 113．句意：现在她和父母都住在广州。 parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；parents’父母的。根据“both her...”可知，此处指“父母”，用复数形式parents。故选B。 114．句意：Cindy是广州育才学校的一名学生。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据“Cindy is...student”可知，此处表示泛指“一名学生”，且“student”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 115．句意：她很聪明，在教室里花很多时间学习。 spend花费（动词原形）；spends花费（动词的三单形式）；is spending花费（现在进行时）。根据“she...much time on study”可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用三单形式spends。故选B。 116．句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“She often helps...with my English.”可知，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用宾格me作宾语。故选C。 117．句意：她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 she她（主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“...favourite sport”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词“sport”。故选B。 118．句意：但是她不会打羽毛球。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“She can play ping-pong well...she can’t play badminton.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选C。 119．句意：她不喜欢它。 doesn’t不（第三人称单数形式）；don’t不（第一、二人称及复数形式）；didn’t不（过去式）。根据“she can’t play badminton”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，否定句用doesn’t。故选A。 120．句意：你想成为她的朋友吗？ be成为（动词原形）；to be成为（动词不定式）；being成为（现在分词）。根据“Would you like...her friend?”可知，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to be。故选B。 （13） 121．B 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．A 129．A 130．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike在中学的生活，他在这里交了很多好朋友，并详细描述了他和最好的朋友Peter之间的友谊和共同点，以及他们之间的差异。 【详解】121．句意：在中学学习了四个月后，我在这里交了很多好朋友。 friend朋友，单数形式；friends朋友们，复数形式；friends’朋友们的，名词所有格形式。根据下文“I like playing with them”可知，此处指“我”交了很多好朋友，应用名词复数形式friends。故选B。 122．句意：我喜欢和他们一起玩，因为他们非常友好。 am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“they”可知，此处应用be动词的复数形式are。故选C。 123．句意：我们在同一个班级，并且我们经常一起去上学。 or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“We are in the same class”和“we often go to school together”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 124．句意：Peter坐在哪里？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据下文“He sits behind me.”可知，此处询问Peter坐在哪里，应用where提问。故选A。 125．句意：所以我每天课后都帮他学英语。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“English”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词English，表示“他的英语”。故选B。 126．句意：Peter非常喜欢音乐。 likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；like喜欢，动词原形；is like像，介词短语。根据“Peter…music a lot.”可知，此处指Peter非常喜欢音乐，应用动词like，主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。 127．句意：并且他擅长弹钢琴。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/不填；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“playing…piano”可知，此处指弹钢琴，乐器前应用定冠词the。故选C。 128．句意：我们两个都有黑头发，但是他的头发长，我的头发短。 Both两者都；Each每一个；All三者或三者以上都。根据“of us”和“but his hair is long and my hair is short”可知，此处指“我”和Peter两个人都有黑头发，应用both表示“两者都”。故选A。 129．句意：我们有一些不同，但是我们想要一起玩得开心。 to have动词不定式；have动词原形；having动名词或现在分词。根据“we would like…fun together”可知，此处指“我们想要一起玩得开心”，would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to have。故选A。 130．句意：所以，当你想和其他学生交朋友时，不要害怕。 from从……；of……的；with和……一起。根据“make friends…other students”可知，此处指“和其他学生交朋友”，应用介词with表示“和……一起”。故选C。 （14） 131．B 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．A 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Emma的基本情况，包括她的国籍、家庭、爱好及周日的日常活动。 【详解】131．句意：她是一个英国女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。“English”是元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。 132．句意：她和家人住在中国。 live住，动词原形；living住，现在分词；lives住，第三人称单数。主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lives”。故选C。 133．句意：她家有四口人。 is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；be动词原形。“four people”是复数，there be句型中be动词用“are”。故选B。 134．句意：她经常和Mimi一起玩。 in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。“play with…”是固定搭配，意为“和……一起玩”。故选B。 135．句意：他喜欢讲故事，让人们开心。 stories故事，复数；story故事，单数；lessons课程。“tell stories”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”。故选A。 136．句意：她的妈妈也是一名教师。 both两者都；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此处是肯定句句末表示“也”，用“too”。故选B。 137．句意：Emma非常喜欢中文，但她中文说得不太好。 and和；but但是；because因为。“喜欢中文”和“说得不好”是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 138．句意：Emma非常喜欢中文，但她中文说得不太好。 good形容词；great形容词；well副词。修饰动词“speak”用副词“well”。故选C。 139．句意：他们都在家。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；each每个。Emma家有四口人三者以上，用“all”。故选A。 140．句意：Emma正在房间里做她的作业。 he他；his他的；her她的。此处指代“Emma”女性，用“her”。故选C。 （15） 141．C 142．A 143．A 144．B 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．A 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文介绍作者的笔友苏珊，她来自美国，十二岁，有一个大家庭，喜欢数学和篮球，希望来中国学习汉语、品尝美食。 【详解】141．意：她来自美国。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词（用于专有名词前）。“US”是专有名词，固定搭配为“the US”，此处用定冠词the。故选C。 142．句意：她的名字叫苏珊，而且她十二岁了。 and和，并且（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）。根据前后句是并列关系可知，此处用and连接。故选A。 143．句意：她有一个六口人的大家庭，两个哥哥、一个姐姐和她的父母。 family家庭（可数名词单数）；family’s家庭的（名词所有格）；families家庭（可数名词复数）。根据“a big”可知，此处用可数名词单数family。故选A。 144．句意：她有一个六口人的大家庭，两个哥哥、一个姐姐和她的父母。 she她（人称代词主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。“parents”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，此处用her。故选B。 145．句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。 am是（用于主语I后）；is是（用于主语为单数时）；are是（用于主语为复数或you时）。根据“Her favourite subject”是单数可知，此处用is。故选B。 146．句意：她非常喜欢打篮球，而且她很擅长这项运动。 like喜欢（动词原形）；liked喜欢（动词过去式）；likes喜欢（动词第三人称单数形式）。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处用likes。故选C。 147．句意：课后，她经常和朋友们在操场上打篮球。 with和……一起；of……的；in在……里面。固定搭配“play basketball with sb.”，表示“和某人打篮球”，此处用with。故选A。 148．句意：她说这对她的健康也有好处。 good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（形容词比较级）；best最好的（形容词最高级）。固定搭配“be good for”，表示“对……有好处”，此处用good。故选A。 149．句意：她希望有一天能来中国，因为她想要学习汉语、吃中国食物。 learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（动名词/现在分词）；to learn学习（动词不定式）。固定搭配“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，此处用to learn。故选C。 150．句意：我确信她能够实现她的梦想。 must必须；can能够；may可能。根据“I’m sure she...make her dream come true”可知，此处指有能力实现梦想，用can。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024） Unit 1 You and Me语法选择专练 （1） Hello, everyone! My name 1 Li Hua. I 2 from China. I am 12 years old. I am in Class One. I want to 3 new friends. This is Amy. 4 is from England. She 5 13. We are good friends. Amy and I 6 in the same class. We like sports. I like playing basketball, 7 she likes swimming. We often play together after school. 8 you want to be our friend? Please tell us your name, age and your 9 . Let’s know each other and have 10 fun at school. 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．is B．are C．am 3．A．make B．makes C．making 4．A．He B．She C．It 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．be B．is C．are 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．Do B．Are C．Is 9．A．hobby B．food C．colour 10．A．many B．a lot C．lots of （2） Hello! My 11 is Lucy. I 12 twelve years old. This 13 my best friend Lily. 14 is a nice girl. 15 last name is White. We 16 in the same class. Look! 17 are our desks. That boy over there is Tom. 18 is Lily’s brother. Let 19 say hello to him. We want to make new 20 at school. 11．A．name B．names C．name’s D．names’ 12．A．am B．is C．are D．be 13．A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．A．Her B．She C．Hers D．She’s 15．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 16．A．am B．is C．are D．be 17．A．This B．That C．These D．It 18．A．He B．His C．Him D．He’s 19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 20．A．friend B．friends C．a friend D．an friend （3） Hello, everyone! I’m Yuan Fei. I 21 from China. My English name is John. I live in Beijing. I have 22 American friend. His name is Jim Green. He is twelve 23 . He 24 a twin sister, Lucy Green. They and I 25 in the same class—Class Five, Grade Seven.They like 26 very much, so they keep two pet parrots at home. The parrots have colourful feathers (羽毛) and they can say hello to you when you greet 27 . I have a dog. 28 name is Spot. My dog didn’t like their parrots, but we often take them to a park near our school to 29 . Now they get 30 each other and they are good friends. 21．A．come B．comes C．coming 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．year’s old B．years’ old C．years old 24．A．has B．have C．having 25．A．am B．are C．is 26．A．bird B．birdes C．birds 27．A．them B．their C．they 28．A．Its B．It’s C．It 29．A．have a fun B．have fun C．has fun 30．A．know B．knowing C．to know （4） Hello! My name 31 Teng Fei. I am thirteen 32 old. I come from Guangdong, China. I have 33 happy family. This is a photo 34 my family. 35 four people in it. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He 36 English in a middle school. He is very kind. My mother is a worker. My 37 company (公司) is next to our home. She is often busy 38 she loves her job. My sister is only 5 years old. She 39 in a kindergarten (幼儿园). She is very cute. I often play games with 40 on weekends. I’m a middle school student. I like my teachers and classmates. They are all very kind to me. After school, I always play basketball with my classmates. 31．A．am B．is C．are 32．A．year B．year’s C．years 33．A．a B．an C．/ 34．A．in B．on C．of 35．A．Here is B．There is C．There are 36．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 37．A．mother B．mother’s C．mothers 38．A．so B．or C．but 39．A．study B．studied C．studies 40．A．she B．her C．hers （5） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 41 AI—just like a very smart robot (机器人) friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. Some people work together to create (创造) me. I am so 42 . I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups (成年人), teachers, and even grandmas! They teach me with so 43 stories and facts (事实)—like giving me a lot of books, pictures, and even jokes! I am good at 44 questions! If you ask 45 , “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you some cool answers. I can 46 you spell your name or count to 100 quite fast! I can even study English 47 you. I also like telling stories! I 48 love helping kids learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! You can ask me questions anytime (随时). But there 49 one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. I’m just words on a screen (屏幕). 50 , I’ll always be your friend to listen and try to make you smile. 41．A．a B．an C．/ 42．A．friend B．friends C．friendly 43．A．many B．much C．lot 44．A．answer B．answers C．answering 45．A．me B．my C．I 46．A．helps B．help C．to help 47．A．with B．on C．at 48．A．very B．only C．really 49．A．are B．has C．is 50．A．But B．And C．However （6） Dear Mike, Thank you 0 your e-mail and your family photo. Here 51 my family photo. There are six people in my family. 52 are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents 53 old, but they are healthy (健康的). They are in Chongqing now. 54 girl in red is my sister. We love the same 55 . She 56 playing basketball. I like it, too. She is in Chongqing with my grandparents. Look 57 the man and woman. They are my parents. We live in the USA．But we all miss our family very much. With my 58 help, I can speak Chinese well. 59 is the boy next to the girl? It’s me. My name is Liu Wei. Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to 60 soon. Yours, Liu Wei 51．A．am B．is C．are 52．A．Them B．They C．Their 53．A．am B．is C．are 54．A．A B．An C．The 55．A．sport B．the sport C．a sport 56．A．likes B．like C．liking 57．A．in B．at C．to 58．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 59．A．What B．Who C．Where 60．A．me B．I C．my （7） Daniel is an English boy. He is twelve years old. His birthday is 61 May 31st. He is a middle school student in Guangdong. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday. Daniel’s school 62 are very busy. He studies Chinese, maths, English, art, IT, history, science and PE at school. His favourite subject is art. He can draw very nice pictures. He often shows his art 63 in the school art festival. He likes history, too. He thinks it’s very 64 . But he doesn’t like science, because it’s difficult 65 boring for him. In Daniel’s free time, he likes to do something 66 . He likes playing ball games. Of all 67 sports, his favourite is ping-pong. He likes to play 68 with his friends at weekends. Daniel enjoys 69 shopping, too. He wants to look cool. He likes blue, so he always buys blue clothes. He loves to go to Mr White’s Clothes Store with his parents. Buying clothes 70 great fun for him. 61．A．in B．on C．at 62．A．day B．days C．days’ 63．A．work B．works C．workes 64．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful 65．A．and B．because C．but 66．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 67．A．a B．an C．the 68．A．it B．its C．them 69．A．go B．to go C．going 70．A．am B．is C．are （8） Hi, my friends! I am a student in a Chinese middle school. I am Peter Brown. Peter 71 my first name. Li Zhaoyang is my Chinese name. I like blue a lot, 72 many of my school things are blue. I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. We are in the same school. She is 73 English girl. She 74 with a big family in China. There are 75 people in her family: her grandparents, her parents, her brother, and her. Helen likes playing the violin. She also likes Chinese a lot, but she can’t speak Chinese very 76 . She has a cat. 77 name is Mimi. She often plays with Mimi after school. Both Helen’s parents are 78 . They teach in our school. Her father, Mike, often tells jokes to make his students laugh. Her mother, Susan, likes to talk 79 hobbies with her students after class. It’s Sunday today. They are all 80 home and watching TV. 71．A．am B．is C．are 72．A．or B．but C．so 73．A．a B．an C．the 74．A．live B．to live C．lives 75．A．six B．sixth C．sixteen 76．A．well B．good C．best 77．A．It B．It’s C．Its 78．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 79．A．about B．with C．to 80．A．in B．on C．at （9） Hello, everyone! Today, I want to introduce my friend to you. His name is Bob. He is 81 13-year-old boy. He is from Shenzhen and lives 82 his parents. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junior high school in his city. He goes to school on 83 every day. He is good with 84 new teachers and classmates. Miss Zhang is his new English teacher. She often wears a pair of blue jeans. She likes 85 interesting stories to us. She is fun and everyone likes her. There is a music room on the 86 floor of their teaching building. Now, they 87 a music class in it. Their teacher is playing the piano. They are singing 88 with the music. Look! That boy next to Bob is Liu Jun. He loves music very much. He plays the piano every day 89 wants to be a good pianist. 90 is your school life? Do you love your school? 81．A．a B．an C．the 82．A．on B．in C．with 83．A．foot B．feet C．foot’s 84．A．he B．his C．him 85．A．tell B．telling C．tells 86．A．one B．ones C．first 87．A．have B．has C．are having 88．A．happy B．happily C．happier 89．A．and B．or C．but 90．A．How B．When C．Where （10） My name is Li Ming. I 91 a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 1. There is 92 big library in my school. I often read books there. Some students think English is very difficult, but English is 93 favorite subject because I think it is very 94 . Mr. Wang is our English teacher, he 95 Class 1 and Class 2. We all like 96 . My father is an English teacher, too. He 97 teach me English. He teaches Class 3 and Class 4. He likes music. He plays the guitar very 98 . My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital next 99 my school. My parents are very busy, 100 they often play sports with me. 91．A．is B．am C．are 92．A．a B．an C．the 93．A．I B．me C．my 94．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 95．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches 96．A．him B．his C．her 97．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t 98．A．good B．bad C．well 99．A．on B．to C．in 100．A．but B．and C．because （11） Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am 101 student at a middle school in Chongqing. My school is not far from my home, so I go to school 102 foot every day. I 103 leave home at 7: 30 in the morning. I walk to school with 104 good friend, Wang Lei. It takes us about fifteen 105 to get there. We talk about our homework and our school life on the way. Wang Lei 106 likes to talk about sports. Some of my classmates live far away, 107 they come by bus or by bike. Our English teacher, Mrs. Zhang, 108 from England. She 109 to school by car. She is really a good teacher, and we all 110 her very much. 101．A．a B．the C．an 102．A．by B．in C．on 103．A．usual B．usually C．too usually 104．A．I B．me C．my 105．A．minutes’ B．minute C．minutes 106．A．too B．also C．or 107．A．so B．but C．because 108．A．am B．is C．are 109．A．come B．comes C．coming 110．A．like B．likes C．to like （12） I have a good friend. Her name 111 Cindy Brown. She is 112 Australia. Now she lives in Guangzhou with both her 113 . Cindy is happy because she likes Guangzhou very much. Cindy is 114 student in Guangzhou Yucai School. She studies hard every day. She is smart and she 115 much time on study in the classroom. She is good at English. She often helps 116 with my English. After school, Cindy usually plays sports in the sports field. And 117 favourite sport is ping-pong. She can play ping-pong well. 118 she can’t play badminton. She 119 like it. Cindy wants to find more friends. Would you like 120 her friend? 111．A．is B．am C．are 112．A．in B．at C．from 113．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 114．A．a B．an C．the 115．A．spend B．spends C．is spending 116．A．I B．my C．me 117．A．she B．her C．hers 118．A．And B．So C．But 119．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t 120．A．be B．to be C．being （13） My name is Mike. I am thirteen years old. After studying in the middle school for four months, I have many good 121 here. I like playing with them because they 122 very friendly. My best friend is Peter. We are in the same class 123 we often go to school together. 124 does Peter sit? He sits behind me. I am good at English, but his English is not so good. So I help him with 125 English after class every day. I like sports very much and my favorite sport is tennis. Peter 126 music a lot. And he is good at playing 127 piano. 128 of us have black hair, but his hair is long and my hair is short. We have some differences, but we would like 129 fun together. So, don’t be afraid (恐惧) when you want to make friends 130 other students. 121．A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 122．A．am B．is C．are 123．A．or B．and C．but 124．A．Where B．When C．What 125．A．he B．his C．him 126．A．likes B．like C．is like 127．A．a B．/ C．the 128．A．Both B．Each C．All 129．A．to have B．have C．having 130．A．from B．of C．with （14） I have a good friend. Her name is Emma. She is 131 English girl. She is eleven. She 132 with her family in China. There 133 four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother, and herself. Emma has a cat. Its name is Mimi. She often plays 134 Mimi. Her father is a teacher. He loves to tell 135 and make people happy. Her mother is a teacher 136 . Emma’s brother is 9, and he likes soccer. Emma likes Chinese very much, 137 she doesn’t speak it very 138 . It’s Sunday today. They are 139 at home. What are they doing? Emma is doing 140 homework in the room. Her brother is playing soccer. Their parents are reading. 131．A．a B．an C．the 132．A．live B．living C．lives 133．A．is B．are C．be 134．A．in B．with C．for 135．A．stories B．story C．lessons 136．A．both B．too C．either 137．A．and B．but C．because 138．A．good B．great C．well 139．A．all B．both C．each 140．A．he B．his C．her （15） I have a pen pal. She is from 141 US. Her name is Susan, 142 she is twelve years old. She has a big 143 with six people in it, two elder brothers, one elder sister and 144 parents. But I’m the only child in my family. How lucky she is! Her favourite subject 145 maths. She thinks it’s interesting, but I think maths is too difficult. She 146 playing basketball a lot and she is good at it. After class, she often plays basketball 147 her friends on the playground. She usually rides a bike to school because her house is near her school. She says it’s 148 for her health (健康), too. She hopes to visit China one day because she wants 149 Chinese and eat Chinese food. I’m sure she 150 make her dream come true (实现). This is my pen friend. Do you want to make friends with her? 141．A．a B．an C．the 142．A．and B．but C．or 143．A．family B．family’s C．families 144．A．she B．her C．hers 145．A．am B．is C．are 146．A．like B．liked C．likes 147．A．with B．of C．in 148．A．good B．better C．best 149．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 150．A．must B．can C．may 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $