摘要:
该小学英语课件系统梳理了译林版六上Unit 2 Honesty的核心词汇,涵盖形容词、动词、名词等24个重点单词及短语,通过变形(如honest→dishonest)、反义(如poor→rich)、拓展(如ox→cow/beef)等方式建立知识网络,串联词汇内在逻辑。
其亮点在于融合情境化例句与文化故事,如用Sam修理故事书、Meng Xin不卖病牛等实例,帮助学生在语境中理解词汇(如tell the truth, on one’s way home),既提升语言运用能力,又渗透诚信文化意识。分层设计基础词汇与拓展内容,适配不同学生需求,助力教师精准开展复习教学,有效巩固单元知识。
内容正文:
译林英语六上Unit 2 Honesty 重点单词讲解
1. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的
变形:dishonest adj. 不诚实的 honesty n. 诚实;
He is an honest boy and never tells lies.
He can talk about the importance of honesty.
2. storybook /ˈstɔːribʊk/ n. 儿童故事书
短语:tell a story 讲故事
One day, Sam found a storybook
on his way home.
3. lie /laɪ/ n. 谎言,谎话
短语:tell a lie 说谎
Don’t tell a lie to your parents.
4. break /breɪk/ v. 弄坏,损坏 (过去式:broke)
短语:break into 闯入,破门而入
break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆发
break down (机器)出故障
Gao Shan broke a window yesterday.
5. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ adv. 在昨天;昨天
短语:the day before yesterday 前天
Did you see my storybook yesterday?
6. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理,修补(同义:fix)
After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
7. say /seɪ/ v. 说,讲
短语:say sorry to向某人说对不起
Sam wanted to say sorry to Bobby.
8. poor /pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的
(反义词:rich 富有的)
Long ago, there was a poor man.
His name was Meng Xin.
9. old /əʊld/ adj. 老的,年纪大的
(反义词:young 年轻的)
Meng Xin had a sick old ox.
10. ox /ɒks/ n. 公牛
拓展:cow 母牛;beef 牛肉
The ox works hard on the farm every day.
11. away from home 离开家
One day, Meng Xin was away from home.
12. nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. 侄子,外甥
Meng Xin’s nephew sold the ox.
nephew
uncle
13. sell /sel/ v. 卖,出售(过去式:sold)
Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
14. buyer /ˈbaɪə(r)/ n. 买主,买方
动词原形:buy;过去式:bought
The buyer wanted to buy Meng Xin’s ox.
15. get back 重新获得;回来
Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
16. name /neɪm/ n. 名声,名誉;名字
Meng Xin got a good name too.
17. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 照看,看护;观看
短语:watch sb do sth 观看某人经常做某事
watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事
The boy watched the sheep
at the hill every day.
18. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 (复数:wolves)
The wolf is a dangerous animal
in the forest.
19. cry /kraɪ/ v. 哭,哭泣(过去式:cried)
The little boy cried because he lost his sheep.
20. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ v. 答复,回答;n. 答案
Please answer my question quickly.
21.tell the truth 讲事实
Everyone should tell the truth.
22.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
I saw a wallet on my way home.
23.feel+adj感到...
feel like sth/feel like doing 想要...
I feel tired after a long walk.
I feel like a good rest.
24. the same+名词 相同的...
the same as和...一样
look the same 看起来一样
例句:He and I are in the same class.
His pen is the same as mine.
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