Unit 2 Honesty 常考知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕Unit 2 Honesty主题，构建“词汇-语法-综合应用”三阶训练体系，通过分层题型强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|单词/音标/互译（32题）|依据中文释义规范拼写、音标区分易混词|从核心词汇（honesty/lie）到短语（a white lie），构建主题词网| |语法应用|词形填空/单选/句型转换（42题）|结合时态标志（yesterday/last）、名词单复数（ox/oxen）变形|从词形变化到句式转换，实现语法规则的情境化应用| |综合运用|情景对话/阅读（19题）|理解诚实主题交际逻辑、依据短文信息判断|从语言表达到文化理解，提升跨情境语言运用能力|

2026秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 2 Honesty 常考知识点专项练习 一、根据中文提示写出对应英文单词/短语 答题要求：依据括号内中文释义，规范写出本单元标准英文单词，注意单词拼写正确 1. 诚实 _______________ 2. 谎言，谎话 _______________ 3. 弄坏，损坏 _______________ 4. 在昨天；昨天 _______________ 5. 修理，修补 _______________ 6. 说，讲 _______________ 7. 贫穷的 _______________ 8. 男人 _______________ 9. 老的，年纪大的 _______________ 10. 牛 _______________ 11. 离开家 _______________ 12. 侄子，外甥 _______________ 二、音标匹配书写 答题要求：阅读音标，完整写出对应的单元单词，区分易混淆发音词汇 1. /ˈɒnəsti/ _______________ 2. /laɪ/ _______________ 3. /breɪk/ _______________ 4. /ˈjestədeɪ/ _______________ 5. /rɪˈpeə(r)/ _______________ 6. /seɪ/ _______________ 7. /pʊə(r)/ _______________ 8. /mæn/ _______________ 9. /ɒks/ _______________ 10. /ˈnefjuː/ _______________ 三、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. a white lie _______________ 2. break the cup _______________ 3. repair the old bike _______________ 4. a poor old man _______________ 5. away from home _______________ 6. my little nephew _______________ 7. tell the truth _______________ 8. last yesterday _______________ B 汉译英 1. 诚实（名词）_______________ 2. 说谎 _______________ 3. 弄坏玩具 _______________ 4. 一头老牛 _______________ 5. 贫穷的男孩 _______________ 6. 讲实话 _______________ 7. 修理书桌 _______________ 四、用括号内单词正确形式填空 答题要求：结合句子时态标志yesterday/last，名词单复数变化规则、人称搭配变形单词 1. ________(honest) is a good quality for every kid. 2. He told a ________(lie) to his mum yesterday. 3. The boy ________(break) his pencil box last afternoon. 4. My dad ________(repair) the broken chair yesterday. 5. There are two old ________(man) under the big tree. 6. This old ________(ox) helped the farmer work long ago. 7. Those ________(ox) eat grass on the farm every morning. 8. My two little ________(nephew) came to my home last weekend. 9. She ________(say) sorry to her teacher after telling a lie. 10. We should be ________(honesty) all the time. 11. That poor old ________(man) lives far away from home. 12. Don’t ________(break) the glass window in the classroom. 13. He ________(be) away from home for three days last week. 14. Many poor ________(child) live in the mountain village. 15. My uncle ________(repair) lots of broken bikes every day. 16. Three ________(lie) cannot become the truth. 五、单项选择题 ( ) 1. ______ makes us good and popular. A. Honesty B. Honest C. An honesty ( ) 2. Don’t tell ______ to your parents. They will be sad. A. lie B. a lie C. lies a ( ) 3. Tom ______ his toy car and cried yesterday. A. break B. breaks C. broke ( ) 4. My grandpa can ______ all kinds of broken desks. A. repair B. repairs C. repaired ( ) 5. There ______ three old men sitting by the river yesterday. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 6. One ______ works hard for the farmer on the farm. A. ox B. oxes C. oxen ( ) 7. My two ______ will visit me this summer holiday. A. nephew B. nephews C. a nephew ( ) 8. The poor girl was ______ from home last month. A. away B. far away C. far ( ) 9. She ______ “I’m sorry” after she told a lie. A. say B. says C. said ( ) 10. We must be ______ when we make mistakes. A. honesty B. honest C. a honest ( ) 11. Those ______ eat green grass every day. A. ox B. oxen C. oxes ( ) 12. Yesterday, the boy ______ the window of the library. A. breaked B. broke C. breaks ( ) 13. —What did your uncle do yesterday? —He ______ broken bikes all day. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs ( ) 14. There is an old ______ walking on the road. A. man B. men C. mans ( ) 15. Being ______ can help us make more good friends. A. poor B. honest C. afraid ( ) 16. He told two small ______ to hide his mistake. A. lie B. lies C. lyes ( ) 17. The little boy was ______, he had no new toys or books. A. poor B. old C. calm ( ) 18. My nephew ______ his kite and felt very sad yesterday. A. break B. broke C. broken 六、划出括号内正确词汇 答题要求：读懂句子时态、名词数量、词性，在括号中选出唯一合适单词 1. (Honesty / Honest) is the best rule for children. 2. He told a big (lie / lies) to his grandma yesterday. 3. I (break / broke) my glass bottle last Sunday. 4. My father can (repair / repaired) old boxes easily. 5. Two old (man / men) walked past our house yesterday. 6. This strong (ox / oxen) carries heavy things for us. 7. My three (nephew / nephews) love playing with toy cows. 8. The boy was (away / away from) home for two days. 9. She (say / said) she would not tell lies any more. 10. We should be (honesty / honest) in daily life. 七、句型转换 答题要求：严格按照括号改写指令（否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问、单复数转换）完成改写，一空一词 1. He told a lie to his mum yesterday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a lie to his mum yesterday. 2. Tom broke the window in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom ______ the window in the classroom? 3. The old man was away from home last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the old man away from home? 4. This is an ox on the farm.（改为复数句） ______ ______ many ______ on the farm. 5. My dad repaired the broken bike yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your dad ______ yesterday? 6. We should be honest every day.（改为一般过去时，改写主语she） She ______ honest long ago. 7. My nephew said sorry to me yesterday.（改为复数主语they） ______ ______ sorry to me yesterday. 八、情景对话匹配 答题要求：理解诚实主题交际问答逻辑，将左栏问句匹配右栏答句，数字填入括号 ( ) 1. What’s the best quality for kids? ( ) 2. Why did you say sorry to your dad? ( ) 3. Who can repair my broken toy? ( ) 4. Where was the old poor man last week? ( ) 5. How many nephews do you have? ( ) 6. Did you break the glass cup yesterday? ( ) 7. What animal helps farmers work on farms? ( ) 8. Were you away from home last month? ( ) 9. What did the boy say after telling a lie? ( ) 10. Can you tell me the truth now? A. An ox. B. Honesty. C. Because I told a lie to him. D. My grandpa can help you. E. I have two. F. Yes, I did. G. He was in a small village far away. H. No, I stayed at home all month. I. He said he would never lie again. J. Sure, I won’t tell lies any more. 九、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) 答题要求：完整阅读短文，根据短文信息判断句子对错，正确写T，错误写F Passage Honesty is very important for everyone. Last Saturday, I played with my little nephew at home. I broke my grandma’s favourite cup carelessly. At first, I wanted to tell a lie and hide the broken cup. But I knew being honest is good. I told the truth to my grandma at once. She did not get angry. My grandpa helped me repair the broken cup later. The poor old man next door saw all this and told me I was a good child. I will never tell lies any more. ( ) 1. Honesty is not important for kids in the passage. ( ) 2. The writer played with his nephew last Saturday. ( ) 3. The writer broke grandma’s favourite cup. ( ) 4. The writer told a lie and hid the cup at last. ( ) 5. Grandpa repaired the broken cup after the writer told the truth. 参考答案 一、根据中文写单词短语 1. honesty 2. lie 3. break 4. yesterday 5. repair 6. say 7. poor 8. man 9. old 10. ox 11. away from home 12. nephew 二、音标书写单词 1. honesty 2. lie 3. break 4. yesterday 5. repair 6. say 7. poor 8. man 9. ox 10. nephew 三、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. 善意的谎言 2. 打碎杯子 3. 修理旧自行车 4. 一位贫穷的老人 5. 离开家 6. 我的小外甥 7. 讲实话 8. 昨天 B 汉译英 1. honesty 2. tell a lie 3. break toys 4. an old ox 5. a poor boy 6. tell the truth 7. repair the desk 四、词形填空 1. Honesty 2. lie 3. broke 4. repaired 5. men 6. ox 7. oxen 8. nephews 9. said 10. honest 11. man 12. break 13. was 14. children 15. repairs 16. lies 五、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 六、正确单词 1.Honesty 2.lie 3.broke 4.repair 5.men 6.ox 7.nephews 8.away from 9.said 10.honest 七、句型转换 1. didn’t tell 2. Did; break 3. When was 4. These are; oxen 5. What did; repair 6. was 7. They said 八、情景匹配 1-B 2-C 3-D 4-G 5-E 6-F 7-A 8-H 9-I 10-J 九、阅读判断 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $