2027届高考英语一轮复习语法专题（九）：形容词和副词

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词三大核心考点，通过规则提炼与梯度训练构建词形转换-比较等级的完整方法体系，提升语言应用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词变副词|17题|总结4类变形规则（直接加-ly等）|从基础词尾变化到修饰功能应用，构建词形-功能对应逻辑| |名/动词转形|33题|归纳-ing/-ed形容词区别及名词变形容词后缀规律|建立词类转换链条，强化构词法系统认知| |比较级/最高级|19题|提炼than/范围词等标志词用法及修饰词规则|从比较结构到语境应用，形成等级变化的场景化逻辑|

2027届高考英语一轮复习语法专题（九） ---形容词和副词 （一）考查形容词变副词 1. A famous travel company in busy Hong Kong publicly says it ______ (regular) arranges cheap quick short getaways for busy office workers living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2. The nearby river was once so seriously polluted by factory waste that it ______ (actual) caught fire and burned for several hours many years ago. 3. ______ (lucky), the poor old farmer also raised a healthy cow which produced fresh sweet milk every single day for his whole family. 4. The quiet boy sitting in the corner must be ______ (mental) disabled, so we should treat him with more care and patience. 5. The special honorable title will be ______ (official) given to me at a grand formal ceremony held in central London next autumn. 6. Small pieces of cooked food could be eaten easily with thin wooden twigs which ______ (gradual) turned into today’s common chopsticks thousands of years ago. 7. A group of Chinese wildlife scientists ______ (recent) got a precious rare chance to study a wild mother panda with her tiny newborn baby in mountains. 8. It must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant for all the passengers on the old train, with thick black smoke and loud noisy noise everywhere. 9. You need to ______ (real) spend at least one hour reading one good educational book every single week to improve yourself. 10. The sports meeting will be ______ (simple) held in the school playground next Monday morning. 11. We can ______ (easy) finish all daily homework if we focus our attention in class. 12. This fully ______ (automatic) operating machine greatly reduces workers’ heavy physical labor in the factory. 13. We should look at social problems ______ (historic) instead of judging them with modern standards. 14. The professor explained the complex chemical theory ______ (scientific) for all the new students. 15. The little boy walked ______ (gentle) toward the sleeping cat so he wouldn’t wake it up. 16. The patient breathed ______ (simple) and slowly after taking the relaxing medicine. 17. She spoke ______ (terrible) at first, but her oral English improved rapidly with daily practice. （二）考查名词/动词转换为形容词、副词 1. As smart ______ (nature) architects long before modern technology, the Pueblo Indians worked out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the natural temperature cycle work well on most days of the year. 2. While there exist many ______ (amaze) short stories of instant life transformation, most real changes in our character are slow and gradual. 3. When facing difficult learning problems, just stay calm and be ______ (patience) with yourself all the time. 4. There were a large crowd of people waiting patiently at the busy bus stop, and some of them looked extremely anxious and deeply ______ (disappoint). 5. After walking a long mountain road, my tired legs become seriously ______ (pain) and hard to move forward. 6. The young waitress was ______ (surprise) helpful and offered us free hot water during our long wait. 7. Buying a spare apartment would be a very ______ (reason) practical thing to do in such a big crowded modern city. 8. After hearing the good news about the competition result, Mary felt quite ______ (please) and shared her joy with all her classmates. 9. As time went by, the high daily cost of living became a heavy little burden on my already tired and ______ (exhaust) shoulder after work every day. 10. ______ (shock), I took the expensive diamond ring from her hand automatically without thinking twice that day. 11. Do you often find yourself easily getting impatient or slightly ______ (annoy) with other people over unimportant tiny things in daily life? 12. She was a very careful, gentle and ______ (care) mother who took good care of her two little kids every day. 13. Be ______ (care) not to go to too extreme conclusions when you judge other people’s behavior. 14. The old underground Railway was one of the most financially ______ (success) of all these new public transport lines built in the city. 15. Something strange made her look closer at the ground, and she soon noticed a bright ______ (shine) metal object hidden under the dry leaves. 16. One of the most ______ (effect) simple ways to build up your vocabulary quickly is to read high-quality English books every day. 17. Doing daily sports is always ______ (energy) and can lift up your whole mood when you feel tired. 18. Large modern China accounts for about 30 percent of total worldwide ______ (globe) chemical fertilizer consumption in farming every year. 19. After finishing the hard math competition, he doesn’t feel mentally ______ (challenge) any more. 20. The obvious problem for young people is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______ (afford) for students, but doing this almost every day adds up to a huge cost. 21. We felt ______ (relax) after finishing all the difficult final exams this term. 22. The ______ (move) movie about family love touched almost every audience present. 23. It is ______ (help) to take notes while listening to the teacher’s explanation. 24. The ______ (tire) workers sat down to drink cold water after a whole day’s farm work. 25. This kind of new medicine has a ______ (power) influence on curing colds quickly. 26. The scientist put forward a ______ (create) theory that totally changed people’s traditional views on the universe. 27. Without enough self-control, you will easily become ______ (rely) on short videos to kill spare time. 28. The ______ (vary) customs in different regions show the richness of Chinese traditional culture. 29. Many teenagers feel ______ (frustrate) when they fail to reach the learning goals they set for themselves. 30. The ______ (produce) technology of new energy vehicles has achieved great breakthroughs in recent years. 31. The ______ (caution) attitude helps us avoid making silly mistakes in important examinations. 32. The ______ (tolerance) mind allows us to get along peacefully with people holding different opinions. 33. The ______ (energy) young volunteers devote all their spare time to community public service. （三）考查形容词、副词比较级/最高级 1. That long-term hard environmental protection work finally paid off and now the water in the once dirty river is much ______ (clean) than it has ever been before. 2. The ______ (hard) you bravely try to beat your opponent in the match, the more likely you will get hit and make careless mistakes. 3. We had carefully made our hotel reservation six months _______ (early), but the man working at the front desk told us sadly that there had been a terrible booking mistake. 4. This sudden small accident might have made it a little ______ (hard) for everybody on site because it meant they all had to turn around and take another road, but that did not stop the curious kids in the class. 5. I left the evening party early because I had an important personal appointment ______ (late) that same day downtown. 6. It was absolutely ______ (nice) birthday gift I had ever received from my whole family during my teenage years. 7. The more stress you are under in your daily study and work, the ______ (good) your final performance and results will be in the long run. 8. You should calmly take a small step back and clearly identify those matters of much ______ (great) and less practical importance in your daily schedule. 9. Even ______ (bad), the amount of unhealthy fast food that ordinary people eat every year goes up sharply year by year. 10. Sixteen years ______ (early), Mrs. Pahlsson had taken off her valuable diamond ring to cook a simple home meal in the kitchen. 11. Regular runners live three whole years ______ (long) than those people who never take any running exercise. 12. Among all the players on the playground, he screamed the ______ (loud) of all to cheer up his teammates. 13. Choosing junk food all year round could bring an even ______ (high) hidden cost on your long-term physical health. 14. The weather today is much ______ (warm) than it was yesterday morning. 15. The ______ (much) you practice oral English, the more fluent you will become. 16. This is the ______ (cheap) dictionary in this large bookstore downtown. 17. Travelling by train is ______ (comfortable) than taking a crowded bus for long trips. 18. Even ______ (good), you can make many new friends when you take after-school clubs. 19. Among all my classmates, Lily writes the ______ (beautiful) English articles. 参考答案 + 语法规则总结 （1） 形容词变副词 1. regularly 2. actually 3. Luckily 4. mentally 5. officially 6. gradually 7. recently 8. fairly 9. really 10. simply 11. easily 12. automatically 13. historically 14. scientifically 15. gently 16. simply 17. terribly 变形规则 1. 普通形容词直接加-ly； 2. -ic结尾形容词加-ally； 3. -le结尾形容词去e加-y； 4. 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。 （二）名词/动词转换为形容词、副词 1. natural 2. amazing 3. patient 4. disappointed 5. painful 6. surprisingly 7. reasonably 8. pleased 9. exhausted 10. Shockingly 11. annoyed 12. caring 13. careful 14. successful 15. shiny 16. effective 17. energetic 18. global 19. challenged 20. affordable 21. relaxed 22. moving 23. helpful 24. tired 25. powerful 26. creative 27. reliant 28. various 29. frustrated 30. productive 31. cautious 32. tolerant 33. energetic 变形规则 1. -ing形容词修饰事物，表“令人……”；-ed形容词修饰人，表“感到……”； 2. 名词变形容词常用后缀：-al、-ful、-ous、-ive、-ent、-able； （三）比较级、最高级 1. cleaner 2. harder 3. earlier 4. harder 5. later 6. the nicest 7. better 8. greater 9. worse 10. earlier 11. longer 12. loudest 13. higher 14. warmer 15. more 16. cheapest 17. more comfortable 18. better 19. most beautiful 变形规则 1. 句中有than，用比较级；much、even、far可修饰比较级； 2. the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”； 3. 有范围词in/of、all、ever用最高级，最高级前一般加the； 4. 多音节形容词比较级加more，最高级加most。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $