专题04 形容词、副词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词、副词比较级别及翻译运用，通过基础单句、创新语篇到真题实战的三级进阶，系统夯实语法基础并提升语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|考向01（15题）、考向02（20题）|单句词形转换（比较级别）、汉译英（固定搭配与句型）|从比较级/最高级基本用法到翻译中的词汇运用，构建"形式变化-语境表达"逻辑链| |重难·创新演练|3篇语法填空（黑脸琵鹭迁徙等新情境）|语篇填空，融合话题情境与语法考点|以真实语篇为载体，考查形容词/副词在语境中的灵活运用，体现"基础用法-语篇综合"的递进| |真题·实战演练|2篇名校真题（复旦附中、闵行区调研）|高考真题语篇填空，聚焦高频考点|对接高考命题趋势，强化比较级别在复杂语境中的应用，提升应试思维品质|

第04讲 形容词、副词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：考查形容词、副词的比较级别用法；形容词、副词在句子翻译中的运用…… 考向01 考查形容词、副词的比较级别用法 1．Bob thought self-driving cars were actually (safe) than vehicles driven by humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】safer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：鲍勃认为自动驾驶汽车实际上比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。根据空格后的than可知，空格处应该用safe的比较级形式safer。故填safer。 2．The project turned out to be (easy) than we thought because we had the support of many people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】easier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个项目结果比我们想象的要容易，因为我们得到了很多人的支持。根据句中的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 3．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 4．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式是influential，根据句意，表达“最有影响力的”之意，应用最高级。故填the most influential。 5．Of all the speakers, Harry was (young) person to speak at London Tech Week, a festival of technology and stars of the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the youngest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有演讲者中，哈里是在伦敦科技周上发言的最年轻的人，这是一个由科技和未来明星组成的节日。根据句中的Of all the speakers可知，这里表示在三者以上中进行比较，应用young的最高级youngest，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 6．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most blessed 【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加most。故填most blessed。 7．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从良好行为中受益的人以后更有可能为别人做一些好事。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较级，意为“更可能……”，故此处应用likely“可能的”比较级作表语，故填more likely。 8．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more pressing 【详解】考查比较级。句意：另一个主题是数据。管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫。由前面的“want more data”可知，句子表示“管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫”，空格处用形容词比较级more pressing，故填more pressing。 9．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most wonderful 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：坦率地说，怀特先生的讲座是我所听过的最精彩的讲座。根据所给句子中“I have ever attended”可知，此句表示“我听过的最精彩的讲座”即一定范围内的最高级形式。“wonderful”是多音词形容词，因此最高级形式需在前加“the most”，即“the most wonderful”，故填the most wonderful。 10．If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage (healthy) workplace norms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less healthy 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果您曾在任何专业环境中工作过，想必都曾听过这样的建议，甚至也照此行事。乍一看，这些话似乎无伤大雅——甚至还有激励作用。但仔细探究，您会发现这些言论往往会导致工作停滞不前、掩盖更深层次的问题，或者助长不太健康的职场规范。根据前文“stop progress, mask deeper problems”可知，这些说法带来的是不好的影响，所以此处应表示 “不太健康的”职场规范，此处使用healthy比较级less healthy符合语境，less表示“否定、减少”的含义。故填less healthy。 11．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【详解】考查比较级。句意：与狗共处12分钟后，病人的心脏和肺似乎工作得更好了。根据句意，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，作状语修饰working，故填better。 12．After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore because we knew that our teachers worked (hard) than we did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harder 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：过了几个月，我们没有再抱怨作业，因为我们知道我们的老师比我们还要更努力。根据空后的than可知，空处需要填副词的比较级形式修饰work。hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 13．According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even (sharp) images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharper 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据报道，这颗卫星和其他美国间谍卫星拥有拍摄更清晰图像的技术，分辨率高达4英寸(10厘米)左右。根据句意可知，此处表示“更清晰的图像”，并且该空前的even修饰形容词副词的比较级，所以应用sharp的比较级形式，sharp的比较级是sharper，故填sharper。 14．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查比较级。句意：学生们更加困惑，但在那时开始了测试。根据句意以及“even”可知，空处填比较级more confused作表语。故填more confused。 15．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less frequent 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：另一方面，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物不需要经常浇水。根据句意，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物，与那些适应能力差，储水能力差的植物相比较，浇水频率可以低一点，设空处修饰动名词watering，应用形容词的比较等级less frequent，为前置定语。故填less frequent。 考向02 考查形容词、副词在句子翻译中的运用 1．很多专家对全球市场复苏持乐观态度。（optimistic）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many experts are optimistic about global market recovery. 【详解】考查形容词以及固定短语。主语“很多专家”用many experts，句首单词首字母大写；表示“对……持乐观态度”用be optimistic about，其中形容词optimistic作表语；句子表述专家们的观点，故使用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。表示“全球市场复苏”用global market recovery，作宾语；故翻译为Many experts are optimistic about global market recovery. 2．电动车在减少空气污染方面起着至关重要的作用。（crucial）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Electric vehicles play a crucial role in reducing air pollution. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和形容词。主语“电动车”应用electric vehicle，可数名词，表泛指应用复数形式electric vehicles，句首单词首字母大写；“在……方面起着至关重要的作用”应用play a crucial role in...，其中crucial作定语，play作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；表示“减少空气污染”应用reduce air pollution，位于介词in后面，用动名词形式作宾语。故翻译为Electric vehicles play a crucial role in reducing air pollution. 3．显而易见，这个地区的人随时能吃到新鲜的乳制品。（available）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 【详解】考查主语从句和形容词短语。根据句意，该句表达一个显而易见的事实，使用一般现在时；“显而易见”译为It is obvious that，其中It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；从句主语“新鲜的乳制品”为the fresh dairy products；表示“这个地区的人随时能吃到”可理解为“随时可为这个地区的人所使用”译为be available to，available为形容词作表语，意为“可获得的，可使用的”；“这个地区的人”译为people in the region作宾语，介词to引出受益对象。故翻译为It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 4．问题越难，我回答出来的可能性就越小。（likely） （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more difficult the question is, the less likely I am to answer it. 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“越……，越……”用The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…句型；表示“问题越难”用The more difficult the question is；表示“可能做某事”用be likely to do，“可能性越小”用the less likely ；表示“回答出来”用answer it，因此“我回答出来的可能性就越小”用the less likely I am to answer it。故翻译为：The more difficult the question is, the less likely I am to answer it. 5．尽管他被大家视为一位优秀的歌手，但他本人仍然热衷于绘画。 (keen) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although he is regarded as an excellent singer by everyone, he himself is still keen on painting. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定短语和语态。表示“尽管”应用从属连词although引导让步状语从句，从句主语“他”用人称代词he，谓语“被大家视为”是被动语态，用动词短语be regarded as，由语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is，宾语“一位优秀的歌手”用名词短语an excellent singer “大家”是动作的发出者，在被动语态中由介词by引导，即by everyone；主句主语“他本人”用he himself表示，其中反身代词himself表强调，“仍然”用副词still，“热衷于”用动词短语be keen on，描述现状用一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is，宾语“绘画”用动名词painting。综上，全句译为：Although he is regarded as an excellent singer by everyone, he himself is still keen on painting. 6．事实证据越具体，论点就越有说服力。（The more ...）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more specific the factual evidence is, the more persuasive the argument will be. 【详解】考查比较状语从句和形容词用法。表示“越……就越……”用固定结构“The more+形容词/副词，the more+形容词/副词”。表示“事实证据”用factual evidence，“具体的”用形容词specific，从句为主系表结构，即the more specific the factual evidence is；表示“论点”用argument，“有说服力的”用形容词persuasive，主句用the more persuasive the argument will be。故翻译为：The more specific the factual evidence is, the more persuasive the argument will be. 7．无论情况有多复杂，他都能保持冷静，应对自如。（no matter）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how complicated the situation is, he can remain calm and handle it with ease. 【详解】考查让步状语从句和情态动词。根据句意，该句描述的是他面对任何复杂情况时的稳定能力，主句使用一般现在时；表示“无论情况有多复杂”用no matter how引导让步状语从句，how修饰形容词“复杂”为complicated，表示程度，位于句首单词首字母需大写；从句主语“情况”为the situation，谓语为is；主句主语“他”为he；谓语“能保持冷静”为can remain calm，情态动词can后接动词原形remain；“应对自如”译为handle it with ease，其中it指代the situation，with ease为固定搭配，表示“轻松地，自如地”；and连接两个并列的谓语动作。故翻译为No matter how complicated the situation is, he can remain calm and handle it with ease. 8．他是唯一有能力解决这个问题的人吗? （capable）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is he the only one capable of solving this problem? 【详解】考查疑问句结构、形容词短语作后置定语和固定搭配。句子为一般疑问句，用“Is he...”结构；“唯一有能力的人”在句中作表语，应用“the only one capable of...”结构，其中“capable of...”为固定搭配，意为“具有……的能力”，作后置定语修饰“the only one(唯一的人)”；“解决问题”用动名词短语“solving this problem”作介词“of”的宾语。故翻译为Is he the only one capable of solving this problem? 9．你收集的资料越充分，报告就越有说服力。(The more..., the more...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more thoroughly you collect information, the more persuasive your report will be. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。题干提示用句型The more..., the more...，表示“越……，越……”，前半句描述条件，后半句描述结果；前半句用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时表趋势。“你收集的资料越充分”中，主语是“你”you，“充分”用副词thoroughly，修饰动词短语“收集资料”collect information，即The more thoroughly you collect information；“报告就越有说服力”中，“有说服力的”用形容词persuasive，“报告”译为your report，使用主系表结构，谓语动词用will be，即the more persuasive your report will be。故翻译为The more thoroughly you collect information, the more persuasive your report will be. 10．真的太神奇了，人工智能使许多不可能都变成了现实。(amazing) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is truly amazing that artificial intelligence has turned many impossibilities into realities. 【详解】考查形容词、名词、短语和时态。表示“真的”应用副词truly；句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“太神奇了”用it is truly amazing that...，其中amazing为形容词作表语，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，为真正的主语；表示“人工智能”短语为artificial intelligence；表示“使……变成……”短语为turn...into...，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时；表示“许多不可能”短语为many impossibilities；表示“现实”应用名词reality，此处表示复数意义，故用reality。故翻译为It is truly amazing that artificial intelligence has turned many impossibilities into realities. 11．如今，许多年轻人对流行明星了如指掌，但他们也需意识到我们璀璨的传统文化同样值得传承。 (familiar, aware) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, many young people are very familiar with pop stars, but they also need to be aware that our splendid traditional culture is equally worth inheriting. 【详解】考查形容和固定搭配。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“如今”用nowadays作时间状语；“许多年轻人”用many young people；“对……了如指掌”用be very familiar with...，用but连接并列句，表转折；“需意识到”用need to be aware that...，that引导宾语从句；“我们璀璨的传统文化”用our splendid traditional culture；“同样值得传承”用is also worth inheriting。故翻译为：Nowadays, many young people are very familiar with pop stars, but they also need to be aware that our splendid traditional culture is equally worth inheriting. 12．除了几处小错误之外，她的文章结构清晰，且充满了富有洞见的观点。(apart, insightful) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Apart from a few minor/small mistakes, her essay was/is well-structured and full of insightful ideas. 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“除了”为介词短语apart from，“几处小错误”为 a few minor/small mistakes，“她的文章”为her essay，句子既可以表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，也可以表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“结构清晰”为well-structured，“充满了富有洞见的观点”为full of insightful ideas，故整句翻译为Apart from a few minor/small mistakes, her essay was/is well-structured and full of insightful ideas. 13．从主管的角度来看，该名员工挨批时顶嘴是常有的事。(typical) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】From the supervisor’s perspective, it is typical for the employee to talk back when being criticized. 【详解】考查短语和句型。表示“从某人的角度来看”短语为from one’s perspective；表示“主管的”为名词所有格the supervisor’s；表示“……是常有的事”句型为it be typical for sb. to do sth.；表示“员工”用名词employee；表示“顶嘴”为talk back；表示“挨批时”为when引导时间状语从句，且为被动关系，故翻译为when being criticized。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为From the supervisor’s perspective, it is typical for the employee to talk back when being criticized. 14．这个新计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(feasible) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new plan was feasible in theory, but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out. 【详解】考查时态及句式。本句描述过去发生的情况，使用一般过去时。句首，“这个新计划”对应英文The new plan，定冠词The表特指，指代具体的计划；汉语“理论上行得通”对应英文was feasible in theory，in theory为固定搭配，表示“理论上”；汉语“但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题”对应英文but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out，用but表转折，met with为固定搭配表示“遇到”，unexpected problems意为“意想不到的问题”，in the course of carrying it out表示“在实施的过程中”，其中it指代前文的the plan。故翻译为：The new plan was feasible in theory, but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out. 15．由于第一次来到这个陌生的地方，这个记者担心自己会迷路，所以他车开得很慢。 (concerned) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Concerned about getting lost on his first visit to this unfamiliar place, the reporter drove slowly. 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。结合提示词可知“担心”使用固定短语be concerned about，此处作状语，去掉be动词，使用形容词短语，“迷路”使用动词短语get lost，使用动名词作介词about的宾语，“第一次来到这个陌生的地方”使用介词短语on his first visit to this unfamiliar place，“记者”使用名词reporter作主语，“开得很慢”译为drive slowly，句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：Concerned about getting lost on his first visit to this unfamiliar place, the reporter drove slowly. 16．虽遭到强烈反对，她仍坚持她独特的视角，这是她一贯的做法。(despite, typical) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite strong opposition, she still sticks to her unique perspective, which is typical of her. 【详解】考查介词、形容词、固定短语和非限制性定语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“虽”为despite，为介词，后接名词短语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“遭到强烈反对”译为strong opposition，作despite的宾语；表示“她”为主句主语she；表示“仍坚持”为still sticks to，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式sticks；表示“她独特的视角”为her unique perspective，作sticks to的宾语；后半句表示“这是她一贯的做法”，使用非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系代词用which，在从句中作主语；表示“是某人一贯的做法”为固定短语be typical of sb.，关系代词which指代整件事，be动词用is；表示“她”为宾格her，作介词of的宾语。故翻译为Despite strong opposition, she still sticks to her unique perspective, which is typical of her. 17．市长嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇，提议新建一条连接城乡的公路。(alert) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The mayor, alert to this excellent opportunity, proposed building a new road connecting the city and the countryside. 【详解】考查一般过去时、形容词短语作状语和现在分词作定语。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇”即“对这一绝佳的机遇保持警觉”，用形容词短语“alert to this excellent opportunity”在句中作状语；“提议做某事”用固定搭配“propose doing sth”；“连接城乡的”作定语修饰“公路”，用现在分词短语“connecting the city and the countryside”。故翻译为The mayor, alert to this excellent opportunity, proposed building a new road connecting the city and the countryside. 18．那些对历史复杂性一无所知的人，往往倾向于将自己狭隘的价值观强加于整个社会。(ignorant) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】 Those ignorant of the complexity of history tend to impose their narrow values on the whole society. 【详解】“对……一无所知”用固定搭ignorant of，形容词短语作those“那些人”的后置定语，“历史复杂性”用名词词组the complexity of history，谓语“往往倾向于”用动词短语tend to do，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语those是复数，tend用原形，“把……强加于……”用动词短语impose...on...，impose用不定式形式，“他们狭窄的价值观”用名词词组their narrow values作impose的宾语，“整个社会”用名词词组 the whole society作介词on的宾语。 19．新出土的雕刻制品超越以往考古发现，揭示了古代工艺水平。（superior）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly unearthed sculptures are superior to previous archaeological findings, casting light on ancient craftsmanship. 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和非谓语动词。根据句意，该句描述考古发现的客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“新出土的雕刻制品”为the newly unearthed sculptures作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，“新出土的”为newly unearthed作定语修饰sculptures；表示“超越以往考古发现”使用形容词固定搭配be superior to，主语sculptures为复数，所以be动词为are，“以往考古发现”为previous archaeological findings作介词to的宾语，因此该部分译为are superior to previous archaeological findings；表示“揭示了古代工艺水平”作结果状语，与主语The newly unearthed sculptures为主动关系，使用现在分词形式，“揭示”为cast light on，其现在分词为casting，“古代工艺水平”为ancient craftsmanship作宾语，因此该部分译为casting light on ancient craftsmanship。故翻译为The newly unearthed sculptures are superior to previous archaeological findings, casting light on ancient craftsmanship. 20．除非采取更严格措施，持续恶化的水污染将使后代无法获得清洁水源。（inaccessible）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless stricter measures are taken, the ever worsening water pollution will make clean water inaccessible to future generations. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、形容词用法和时态。根据句意，该句描述将来可能出现的结果，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来；表示“除非采取更严格措施”为条件状语从句，“除非”为连词unless，位于句首，首字母需大写，“更严格措施”为stricter measures作从句主语，与“采取”为被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以从句谓语动词为are taken；表示“持续恶化的水污染”为the ever worsening water pollution作主句主语，“持续恶化的”为ever worsening作定语修饰water pollution；表示“将使后代无法获得清洁水源”使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语结构”，主句谓语动词用一般将来时will make，“清洁水源”为clean water作宾语，“无法获得的”为形容词inaccessible作宾语补足语，“后代”为future generations，用介词to引出对象，因此该部分译为will make clean water inaccessible to future generations。故翻译为Unless stricter measures are taken, the ever worsening water pollution will make clean water inaccessible to future generations. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:珍稀黑脸琵鹭迁徙;社会科学研究共性与差异;感悟“烤焦面包理论” 语法填空专题微练 Passage 1 【新情境·珍稀黑脸琵鹭迁徙】 A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them 1 (leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world’s 2 (rare) birds. The birds have flown all the way from their summer home to this wetland, 3 they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. Is this the end for the spoonbills? No. The people are bird-watchers, 4 (shoot) photographs. 【导语】文章介绍珍稀黑脸琵鹭迁徙越冬及游人观鸟拍照的情景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上仅存大约六百只这样的鸟了。leave与them构成动宾关系，应用过去分词left作后置定语，表示“被留存下来”。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些美丽的黑脸琵鹭是世界上最稀有的鸟类之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处应用rare的最高级rarest，表示“最稀有的”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些鸟从它们夏季的栖息地一路飞到这片湿地，它们将在那里度过冬天。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wetland，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人是观鸟者，正在拍摄照片。空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The people与shoot为主动关系，用现在分词shooting作伴随状语。 Passage 2 【新情境·社会科学研究共性与差异】 Although each social science focuses on a different aspect of human life, they have much in common. Each builds a body of knowledge 5 content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow 6 (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself 7 (equip) with related information. 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了社会科学虽各自研究人类生活的不同方面，但有很多共通之处，同时建议社科专业学生要开展自主研究、储备相关知识。 5．考查定语从句。句意：每一门社会科学都构建一套知识体系，其内容由描述事实、趋势和观察之间关联的一般规律、原理和归纳结论构成。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a body of knowledge，空格后content与先行词为所属关系，表示“知识体系的内容”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 6．考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为社会科学在某种程度上不如物理和生命科学科学严谨，但社会科学家使用的方法与所有科学家相同。根据后文than可知要用比较级，结合句意可知，一些学生认为社会科学没有物理和生命科学科学严谨，此处表示 “不如……严谨的”，用less scientific表示。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你决定主修社会科学，你要做好开展自主研究的准备，并随时掌握相关信息。yourself和equip之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，固定搭配keep oneself equipped with表示“使自己具备/掌握……”。 Passage 3 【新情境·感悟“烤焦面包理论”】 The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 8 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 9 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 10 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 11 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者通过自身求职经历，感悟“烤焦面包理论”—— 坏事发生皆有缘由，会为更好的事情让路，并将这一人生道理运用到生活和工作中。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“烤焦面包理论” 意思是坏事的发生皆有缘由 —— 它们会为更好的事情到来让路。make way for sth. to do表示“为即将……的事情让路”，用不定式to come作后置定语。 9．考查时态语态。句意：我一直不相信这个理论，直到2013年，我被解雇，找工作屡屡碰壁。时间为2013年，用一般过去时，主语I与fire是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was fired。 10．考查形容词。句意：我非常沮丧，感觉这是一个更大的挫折。空处需填形容词作定语，even后常修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 11．考查时态。句意：到那时，我已经找到了自己理想的工作。此处by then表示“到公司面临危机的那个时候”，公司面临危机（company had a major crisis）是过去的事情，找到工作发生在该动作之前，表示“过去的过去” 用过去完成时had found。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：形容词比较级别用法 Passage 1 【来源】上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期末毕业考英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why is Art so Powerful? Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally. Art is powerful 1 it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and even the economy. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel 2 touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes. It has the power to educate people about almost anything. It creates awareness and presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily. In a world 3 there are those who don’t even have access to good education, art makes education an even 4 (great) equalizer of society. It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice   5 its own, it can be used as a leveled playing field for discourse and expression. The reason why everyone can relate to art is 6 everyone has emotions and personal experiences. Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social background, economic standing or political affiliation. It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information. Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you   7 (make) your own. This is why creativity is a form of intelligence — it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. In fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields of knowledge. The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be. Many times in history have we heard of people   8 (criticize), threatened, censored, and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an aggressive government or a dissident (持不同政见的) group, 9 (take) these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a 10 (give) area. In the hands of good people, however, art can be used to give back hope or instill courage in a society that’s undergoing a lot of hardships. 【答案】 1．because 2．it 3．where 4．greater 5．on 6．that 7．to make 8．being criticized 9．take 10．given 【导语】本文主要探讨了艺术为何具有强大的力量，从情感触动、教育功能、打破界限、激发高阶思维以及历史上因其影响力而遭受打压等多个角度进行了阐述。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：艺术之所以强大，是因为它有可能影响我们的文化、政治甚至经济。分析句子逻辑，后文是前文“艺术强大”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 2．考查代词。句意：当我们看到一件强大的艺术作品时，你会感觉到它深深地触动你的内心，赋予我们改变现实的力量。代词it指代前文的a powerful work of art（震撼的艺术作品），作 feel 的宾语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在一个并非所有人都有机会获得良好教育的世界，艺术使教育成为社会更伟大的平衡器。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词world。先行词表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空前的even（甚至）可知，此处应用形容词great的比较级greater，表示“更伟大的”，作定语。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：虽然艺术本身几乎无法真正解决贫困或促进社会正义，但它可以作为一个公平的竞争平台用于讨论和表达。on one’s own 是固定搭配，意为“独自地，独立地”。此处用on its own表示“艺术自身”。 6．考查表语从句。句意：每个人都能与艺术产生共鸣的原因是每个人都有情感和个人经历。The reason why… is that… 是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，that引导表语从句。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它让你思考当下的观念，并激励你去创造你自己的观念。inspire sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在历史上，我们多次听说人们因为他们的作品而受到批评、威胁、审查甚至杀害。hear of sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“听说某人/某事做某事”。people与动词criticize之间是被动关系，且criticize的动作与谓语动词heard of同时发生，应用动名词的被动形式being criticized。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那些对这些（反应）负责的人，无论是激进的政府还是持不同政见的团体，采取这些措施来对付艺术家，是因为他们知道艺术家的作品能在特定地区对政治产生多大的影响。may it be...or...（无论是…… 还是……）是插入语，不影响主句谓语，空处为句子谓语，本句的主语是“Those responsible for these reactions”，为复数，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词area，应用形容词形式作定语。given可作形容词，意为“特定的，指定的”。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank. Passage 2 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 Breaking the Streak (连续打卡) Have you ever noticed yourself stuck in a streak on a social media app? Maybe you’re practicing a language daily, or posting your   11 (late) achievements for friends to see. These little reminders are meant 12 (keep) you motivated, but after a while, keeping up with them can be tiring. No wonder people start asking: why do these habits form so easily, and can they actually be broken? Researchers 13 (study) social media habits for decades, and it turns out they’re driven by simple psychological rewards. Apps 14 most users create profiles and interact with others provide rewards that encourage them to return. Sometimes, it’s obvious — a “like”, a comment, or a message. Other times, it’s quieter — a little moment of satisfaction or feeling 15 (connect). Over time, these rewards link the app to certain situations. For instance, 16 you tend to grab your phone when you’re bored, your brain starts connecting that boredom with opening the app. It soon becomes automatic, and even a notification (通知), a free moment, or your mood can serve as a cue (暗示) for the habit without thinking. The good news? These habits 17 (not set) in stone. Since they rely on learned connections, you can weaken them by changing your routine or limiting exposure 18 the reminders. Turning off notifications, moving apps out of easy reach, or doing something else instead can all help break the cycle. Understanding 19 social media habits work gives you the upper hand. Once you spot the cues and rewards 20 (drive) your behavior, you can make smarter choices about when and how to use these apps. 【答案】 11．latest 12．to keep 13．have studied/have been studying 14．where 15．connected 16．if 17．aren’t set 18．to 19．how 20．driving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在社交媒体上容易陷入连续打卡的习惯，分析了这种习惯形成的心理原因，并给出了打破这种习惯的方法。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：也许你每天都在练习一门语言，或者发布你最新的成就给朋友看。此处修饰名词achievements表示“最新的”，应用late的最高级latest作定语。故填latest。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小小的提醒旨在让你保持动力，但一段时间后，坚持下去可能会很累。固定搭配be meant to do sth.意为“旨在做某事、被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 13．考查动词时态。句意：研究人员几十年来一直在研究社交媒体习惯，结果发现这些习惯是由简单的心理奖励驱动的。根据时间状语“for decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，前者侧重强调研究的完成性或成果，后者侧重强调研究的持续性。主语“Researchers”为复数，助动词用have。故填have studied/have been studying。 14．考查定语从句。句意：大多数用户创建个人资料并与他人互动的应用程序，会提供奖励来鼓励他们返回。此处为定语从句，先行词为Apps，指物，关系词从句中作地点状语（在这些应用程序中），应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 15．考查形容词。句意：其他时候，它更微妙——一点点满足感或连接感。此处为系动词feel的表语，应用过去分词转化的形容词connected，表示“有联系的、有归属感的”。故填connected。 16．考查连词。句意：例如，如果你在无聊的时候倾向于拿起手机，你的大脑就会开始将这种无聊与打开应用程序联系起来。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词if。故填if。 17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些习惯并非一成不变。空处作句子的谓语，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“These habits”和动词“set”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t set。 18．考查介词。句意：因为它们依赖于习得的联系，你可以通过改变日常习惯或限制接触提醒来削弱它们。固定搭配exposure to意为“接触、暴露于……”。故填to。 19．考查宾语从句。句意：了解社交媒体习惯是如何运作的，能让你占上风。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何、怎样”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你发现了驱动你行为的线索和奖励，你就可以更明智地选择何时以及如何使用这些应用程序。空处作定语，drive和逻辑主语the cues and rewards之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填driving。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 形容词、副词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查形容词、副词的比较级别用法 1．safer 2．easier 3．deadliest 4．the most influential 5．the youngest 6．most blessed 7．more likely 8．more pressing 9．the most wonderful 10．less healthy 11．better 12．harder 13．sharper 14．more confused 15．less frequent 考向02 考查形容词、副词在句子翻译中的运用 1．Many experts are optimistic about global market recovery. 2．Electric vehicles play a crucial role in reducing air pollution. 3．It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 4．The more difficult the question is, the less likely I am to answer it. 5．Although he is regarded as an excellent singer by everyone, he himself is still keen on painting. 6．The more specific the factual evidence is, the more persuasive the argument will be. 7．No matter how complicated the situation is, he can remain calm and handle it with ease. 8．Is he the only one capable of solving this problem? 9．The more thoroughly you collect information, the more persuasive your report will be. 10．It is truly amazing that artificial intelligence has turned many impossibilities into realities. 11．Nowadays, many young people are very familiar with pop stars, but they also need to be aware that our splendid traditional culture is equally worth inheriting. 12．Apart from a few minor/small mistakes, her essay was/is well-structured and full of insightful ideas. 13．From the supervisor’s perspective, it is typical for the employee to talk back when being criticized. 14．The new plan was feasible in theory, but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out. 15．Concerned about getting lost on his first visit to this unfamiliar place, the reporter drove slowly. 16．Despite strong opposition, she still sticks to her unique perspective, which is typical of her. 17．The mayor, alert to this excellent opportunity, proposed building a new road connecting the city and the countryside. 18．Those ignorant of the complexity of history tend to impose their narrow values on the whole society. 19．The newly unearthed sculptures are superior to previous archaeological findings, casting light on ancient craftsmanship. 20．Unless stricter measures are taken, the ever worsening water pollution will make clean water inaccessible to future generations. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．left 2．rarest 3．where 4．shooting Passage 2 【答案】5．whose 6．less scientific 7．equipped Passage 3 【答案】8．to come 9．was fired 10．bigger 11．had found 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 【答案】 1．because 2．it 3．where 4．greater 5．on 6．that 7．to make 8．being criticized 9．take 10．given Passage 2 【答案】 11．latest 12．to keep 13．have studied/have been studying 14．where 15．connected 16．if 17．aren’t set 18．to 19．how 20．driving 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 形容词、副词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：考查形容词、副词的比较级别用法；形容词、副词在句子翻译中的运用…… 考向01 考查形容词、副词的比较级别用法 1．Bob thought self-driving cars were actually (safe) than vehicles driven by humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The project turned out to be (easy) than we thought because we had the support of many people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Of all the speakers, Harry was (young) person to speak at London Tech Week, a festival of technology and stars of the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage (healthy) workplace norms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore because we knew that our teachers worked (hard) than we did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even (sharp) images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向02 考查形容词、副词在句子翻译中的运用 1．很多专家对全球市场复苏持乐观态度。（optimistic）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．电动车在减少空气污染方面起着至关重要的作用。（crucial）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．显而易见，这个地区的人随时能吃到新鲜的乳制品。（available）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．问题越难，我回答出来的可能性就越小。（likely） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．尽管他被大家视为一位优秀的歌手，但他本人仍然热衷于绘画。 (keen) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．事实证据越具体，论点就越有说服力。（The more ...）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．无论情况有多复杂，他都能保持冷静，应对自如。（no matter）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．他是唯一有能力解决这个问题的人吗? （capable）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．你收集的资料越充分，报告就越有说服力。(The more..., the more...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．真的太神奇了，人工智能使许多不可能都变成了现实。(amazing) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．如今，许多年轻人对流行明星了如指掌，但他们也需意识到我们璀璨的传统文化同样值得传承。 (familiar, aware) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．除了几处小错误之外，她的文章结构清晰，且充满了富有洞见的观点。(apart, insightful) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．从主管的角度来看，该名员工挨批时顶嘴是常有的事。(typical) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．这个新计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(feasible) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．由于第一次来到这个陌生的地方，这个记者担心自己会迷路，所以他车开得很慢。 (concerned) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．虽遭到强烈反对，她仍坚持她独特的视角，这是她一贯的做法。(despite, typical) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 17．市长嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇，提议新建一条连接城乡的公路。(alert) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18．那些对历史复杂性一无所知的人，往往倾向于将自己狭隘的价值观强加于整个社会。(ignorant) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．新出土的雕刻制品超越以往考古发现，揭示了古代工艺水平。（superior）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．除非采取更严格措施，持续恶化的水污染将使后代无法获得清洁水源。（inaccessible）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:珍稀黑脸琵鹭迁徙;社会科学研究共性与差异;感悟“烤焦面包理论” 语法填空专题微练 Passage 1 【新情境·珍稀黑脸琵鹭迁徙】A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them 1 (leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world’s 2 (rare) birds. The birds have flown all the way from their summer home to this wetland, 3 they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. Is this the end for the spoonbills? No. The people are bird-watchers, 4 (shoot) photographs. Passage 2 【新情境·社会科学研究共性与差异】Although each social science focuses on a different aspect of human life, they have much in common. Each builds a body of knowledge 5 content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow 6 (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself 7 (equip) with related information. Passage 3 【新情境·感悟“烤焦面包理论”】The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 8 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 9 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 10 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 11 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：形容词比较级别用法 Passage 1 【来源】上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期末毕业考英语试题 Why is Art so Powerful? Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally. Art is powerful 1 it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and even the economy. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel 2 touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes. It has the power to educate people about almost anything. It creates awareness and presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily. In a world 3 there are those who don’t even have access to good education, art makes education an even 4 (great) equalizer of society. It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice   5 its own, it can be used as a leveled playing field for discourse and expression. The reason why everyone can relate to art is 6 everyone has emotions and personal experiences. Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social background, economic standing or political affiliation. It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information. Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you   7 (make) your own. This is why creativity is a form of intelligence — it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. In fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields of knowledge. The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be. Many times in history have we heard of people   8 (criticize), threatened, censored, and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an aggressive government or a dissident (持不同政见的) group, 9 (take) these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a 10 (give) area. In the hands of good people, however, art can be used to give back hope or instill courage in a society that’s undergoing a lot of hardships. Passage 2 【来源】上海市闵行区2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 Breaking the Streak (连续打卡) Have you ever noticed yourself stuck in a streak on a social media app? Maybe you’re practicing a language daily, or posting your   11 (late) achievements for friends to see. These little reminders are meant 12 (keep) you motivated, but after a while, keeping up with them can be tiring. No wonder people start asking: why do these habits form so easily, and can they actually be broken? Researchers 13 (study) social media habits for decades, and it turns out they’re driven by simple psychological rewards. Apps 14 most users create profiles and interact with others provide rewards that encourage them to return. Sometimes, it’s obvious — a “like”, a comment, or a message. Other times, it’s quieter — a little moment of satisfaction or feeling 15 (connect). Over time, these rewards link the app to certain situations. For instance, 16 you tend to grab your phone when you’re bored, your brain starts connecting that boredom with opening the app. It soon becomes automatic, and even a notification (通知), a free moment, or your mood can serve as a cue (暗示) for the habit without thinking. The good news? These habits 17 (not set) in stone. Since they rely on learned connections, you can weaken them by changing your routine or limiting exposure 18 the reminders. Turning off notifications, moving apps out of easy reach, or doing something else instead can all help break the cycle. Understanding 19 social media habits work gives you the upper hand. Once you spot the cues and rewards 20 (drive) your behavior, you can make smarter choices about when and how to use these apps. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $