晨读小练3：Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修一Unit 1 Reading and Thinking“新生的挑战”主题，围绕核心词汇（如freshman, challenge）、语法点（动名词作主语、recommend that...should do等）构建学习支架，通过课文翻译、逐段词汇解析（含词性转换）、佳句语法提炼，串联单元重点词汇句式，形成“输入-解析-输出”的连贯学习脉络。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质的培养，词汇解析兼顾词性转换与语境运用（如confuse系列派生词），语法点依托课文原句深化理解，习题设计分层递进（语法填空、词汇转换、综合选词），助力学生夯实基础并提升语用能力。通过“学练结合”模式，有效发展学习策略，强化知识迁移与应用，符合新课标对语言运用与思维发展的要求。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练3：必修一 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE 新生的挑战 Paragraph 1 Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. 嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人迷茫。 【重点必背】 freshman n.（大学或高中）一年级新生 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj. 有挑战性的 confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→ confusing adj. 不清楚的 → confused adj. 迷惑的 →confusion n. 混乱；混淆 【课文佳句】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.（动名词短语作主语）从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。 Paragraph 2 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 首先，我必须非常认真地考虑我想选哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 【重点必背】 adviser n.（＝advisor）顾问→ advise vt.&vi. 建议；劝告 → advice n. 建议；忠告 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→ suit vt. 适合；适宜于 n. 套装，西装 fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→ fluently adv. 流利地 → fluency n. 流利；流畅 graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→ graduation n. 毕业 recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→ recommendation n. 建议；推荐 sign up for报名(参加课程) advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→ advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 【课文佳句】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.（recommend that sb. should do） 指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。 Paragraph 3 I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 我还得选一些课外活动。我想参加学校足球队，但教练说我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 【重点必背】 extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 obviously adv. 显然；明显地 quit vi.&vt.（quit，quit）停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) volunteer n. 志愿者→ voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 hand out分发 Paragraph 4 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须得更加努力地学习，学会习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在高级课程中无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 【重点必背】 responsible for对……负责→ responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任 keep up with跟上 【课文佳句】I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course...（读后续写之心理描写）我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学…… 【单元重点词汇】 1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n. (13岁至19岁)青少年 2. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)→过去式quit→过去分词quit 3. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 5. movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动 6. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合 7. actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的 8. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 9. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 10. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利；流畅 11. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 12. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation 13. advance n. 前进；发展　v 前进；发展→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 14. obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的 15. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibility 16. solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 17. behaviour n. 行为；举止→behave vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体 18. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 19. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 20. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 【单元重点句式】 1.句式：动名词短语作主语 原句：Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。 2.句式：recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。 3.句式：It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do 原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 4.句式：so that引导目的状语从句 原句：I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。 5.句式：make＋it＋adj.＋to do 原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 6.佳句：读后续写之恐惧心理描写 原句：I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业。 【小练1】课文语法填空（根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ____________ (challenging). 2. The first week was a little ____________ (confuse). 3. The school adviser helped me choose the ____________ (suit) ones. 4. I hope to be ____________ (fluently) when I graduate. 5. My adviser recommended that I ____________ (sign) up for advanced literature. 6. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't ____________ (quit). 7. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. （改为被动语态） → A way ____________ ____________ ____________ by me on my own so that the team can ____________ ____________ next year. 8. I'm a bit worried about ____________ (keep) up with the other students. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 9. The school adviser recommended that I ____________ (choose) suitable courses. 10. I hope to be ____________ (fluently) when I graduate. 11. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. （改为同义句） → ____________, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. 12. I joined a volunteer club instead. （改为否定句） → I ____________ join a volunteer club. 13. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students. （改为同义句） → I'm a bit ____________ about keeping up with the other students. 【小练3】 选词填空： | challenge | confuse | recommend | sign up for | quit | responsible for | keep up with | Adam is a freshman at senior high school. The first week was a little (1) __________. The school adviser (2) __________ that he should (3) __________ advanced literature. He tried to join the football team but failed, yet he didn't (4) __________. He joined a volunteer club and is now (5) __________ handing out food to homeless people. He is worried about (6) __________ the other students in his advanced course. Going from junior high to senior high is a big (7) __________. 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 1. challenge 2. confusing 3. suitable 4. fluent 5. sign 6. quit 7. will be found; be made 8. keeping 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 9. choose 10. fluent 11. Clearly 12. didn't 13. worried 【小练3】选词填空 confusing recommended sign up for quit responsible for keeping up with challenge 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $