专题04 Unit 4 Amazing art-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦外研版必修三Unit 4核心主题，系统整合exhibition、portrait等12个高考高频词汇，以“参观艺术展览”语境串记语篇为主线，通过词根拆解、联想记忆及真题原句分析，构建“词汇-语境-考点”三维知识网络，引导学生自主梳理词性变化、搭配词块及熟词生义，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于设计多维度自主学习活动，如语境复现语法填空、语篇默写及“记忆链复述”自我检测模板，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，培养语言能力与学习能力。关联阅读与写作词汇升级任务提升思维品质，教师可通过学生完成情况精准把握学情，支持个性化复习指导，有效提升备考实效。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：exhibition / portrait / contemporary / elegant / demonstrate / stimulate / lack / frequent / carve / magnificent / sponsor / broadcast （知识点来源：必修三 Unit 4 · Amazing art + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last Sunday, our art club visited an exhibition of a famous painter's works in the city museum. The very first portrait we saw showed an elegant lady in a blue dress, and beside it hung a magnificent landscape painted in soft golden colours. One contemporary artist who works at the museum explained how the painter used to carve his own wooden frames and mix colours from natural plants. His words brought the old paintings to life. The visit did more than entertain us: it demonstrated how art can stimulate our imagination and deepen our understanding of history. Our teacher pointed out that many people lack confidence in their own creativity, yet art is for everyone, not just for professionals. The museum holds frequent workshops, and every summer it is sponsored by local businesses, which also help broadcast the events on television. I left the hall with a new dream: to paint, to create, and to share my own view of the world. 【中文译文】 上星期天，我们艺术俱乐部参观了市博物馆里一位著名画家的作品展览（exhibition）。我们看到的第一幅肖像画（portrait）描绘了一位身着蓝裙的优雅（elegant）女士，旁边挂着一幅以柔和金色画成的宏伟（magnificent）风景画。一位在博物馆工作的当代（contemporary）艺术家解释说，这位画家过去常常自己雕刻（carve）木画框，并用天然植物调制颜料。他的话让那些古老的画作活了起来。 这次参观不仅让我们愉悦，更演示（demonstrate）了艺术如何激发（stimulate）我们的想象力、加深我们对历史的理解。老师指出，许多人都缺乏（lack）对自己创造力的信心，然而艺术属于每一个人，而不仅仅是专业人士。博物馆定期（frequent）举办工作坊，每年夏天都由当地企业赞助（sponsor），这些企业还帮助在电视上播出（broadcast）相关活动。离开大厅时，我怀揣一个新梦想：去绘画、去创作、去分享我自己眼中的世界。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：参观画家作品展览→第一幅肖像画→优雅女士→宏伟风景画→当代艺术家讲解→画家自己雕刻木框→参观演示艺术价值→艺术激发想象→许多人缺乏自信→艺术属于所有人→博物馆定期办工作坊→企业赞助→电视播出→离开时怀揣绘画梦想 记忆链：exhibition → portrait → elegant → magnificent → contemporary → carve → demonstrated → stimulate → lack → frequent → sponsored → broadcast Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览，展览会 ⚡考点：hold an exhibition 举办展览；an exhibition of …的展览；on exhibition 展出中；exhibit v. 展出 2 portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像，画像；描绘 ⚡考点：a portrait of …的肖像；paint a portrait 画肖像；portray vt. 描绘；扮演 3 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 n. 同代人 ⚡考点：contemporary art 当代艺术；contemporaries 同时代的人；contemporary with 与…同时代 4 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，高雅的；简洁的 ⚡考点：an elegant lady 优雅的女士；elegant design 精美的设计；elegance n. 优雅；elegantly adv. 优雅地 5 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 演示，示范；证明；游行示威 ⚡考点：demonstrate how to do 演示如何做；demonstrate that 证明；demonstration n. 演示；示威 6 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 刺激，激发；促进 ⚡考点：stimulate interest/imagination 激发兴趣/想象；stimulate sb. to do 激励某人做；stimulus n. 刺激物 7 lack /læk/ n. 缺乏，不足 vt. 缺乏 ⚡考点：a lack of 缺乏；for lack of 因缺乏；lack confidence 缺乏信心；be lacking in 缺少 8 frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的，经常的 ⚡考点：frequent visits 频繁的拜访；frequently adv. 频繁地；frequency n. 频率 9 carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻；切（肉） ⚡考点：carve sth. out of/from 用…雕刻；carve a statue 雕刻雕像；carving n. 雕刻品 10 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的；极好的 ⚡考点：a magnificent view 壮丽的景色；magnificence n. 壮丽；magnificently adv. 壮丽地 11 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n. 赞助者 vt. 赞助，资助 ⚡考点：sponsor an event 赞助活动；a sponsor of 的赞助者；sponsorship n. 赞助 12 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. 广播，播送 n. 广播，节目 ⚡考点：broadcast live 现场直播；a live broadcast 现场直播；broadcaster n. 播音员；过去式/分词broadcast Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览，展览会 【核心考点】 exhibition是艺术与文化类语篇的高频名词，本单元Amazing art的核心词。用法要点：①hold/organise an exhibition（举办展览）；②an exhibition of（…的展览）——an exhibition of paintings；③on exhibition/display（展出中）；④go to an exhibition（去看展览）。动词exhibit（展出，表现）是语法填空考点：exhibit paintings（展出画作）、exhibit great courage（表现出巨大勇气）。派生词：exhibitor n. 参展者。辨析：exhibition（展览会）vs show（展览；表演，口语）vs display（陈列，展示）vs fair（博览会，集市）。 【词根联想】 ex-（=out，向外）+ hib（拉丁语habere"持有，拥有"）+ -ition（名词后缀）→ 把拥有的东西拿出来展示→ 展览。联想：hib"持有"→ exhibit（展出→拿出来持有）、exhibition（展览）、inhibit（抑制→握在里面）、prohibit（禁止→事先握住）。记住：ex + hibit = 拿出来展示。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：exhibit作动词还可表示"表现出（品质、情感）"，如She exhibited great courage in the face of danger（面对危险她表现出极大的勇气）。此义在人物类语篇中常见，作名词exhibition即"展览"。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·exhibition 名词作主语中心词）"This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London."（这场展出约六十幅杰作、纪念苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士生平与作品的展览来到了伦敦。）（真题原句·exhibition 展览） 【搭配词块】 hold an exhibition 举办展览 / an exhibition of …的展览 / on exhibition 展出中 / exhibit vt. 展出；表现 2. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像，画像；描绘 【核心考点】 portrait是艺术类语篇的标志性名词。用法要点：①肖像，画像——a portrait of sb.（某人的肖像）、paint/draw a portrait（画肖像）、a self-portrait（自画像）；②（文字的）描绘，写照——a portrait of life in the countryside（乡村生活的写照）。派生词：portray vt. 描绘；扮演→ portray sb. as（把某人描绘成）；portrayal n. 描绘。辨析：portrait（人物肖像画/写照）vs picture（图画，最普通）vs painting（绘画作品）vs photograph（照片）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语protrahere"拖出，描绘"（pro-向前+trahere拖）→ 古法语portraire"勾画"→ 把人的形象勾画出来→ 肖像。联想：tract"拖"→ portrait（勾画→肖像）、portray（描绘）、tractor（拖拉机→拖拽机）、attract（吸引→拖过来）。记住：portrait是把人的形象"拖"到画布上。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：portrait还可指"（对某人或某事物的）生动描绘，写照"，如The novel is a portrait of city life in the 1920s（这部小说是20世纪20年代城市生活的写照）。此义在文学评论类语篇中常见。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·portrait 名词作定语/宾语）"Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public."（苏格兰国家肖像美术馆为公众呈现一系列讲座。）"Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits"（雷伯恩肖像画中的人物与人物塑造。）（真题原句·portrait 肖像） 【搭配词块】 a portrait of …的肖像 / paint a portrait 画肖像 / a self-portrait 自画像 / portray vt. 描绘 3. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 n. 同代人 【核心考点】 contemporary是艺术与文化类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①当代的——contemporary art/music/society（当代艺术/音乐/社会）；②同时代的——be contemporary with（与…同时代）；③作名词"同代人"——the contemporaries（同时代的人）、Raeburn's English contemporaries（雷伯恩同时代的英国画家们）。辨析：contemporary（当代的/同时代的）vs modern（现代的，近代的）vs current（当前的，现行的）vs present（现在的，出席的）——contemporary art指"当代艺术"，modern art指"现代艺术"，两词含义有别。 【词根联想】 con-（共同，together）+ tempor（拉丁语tempus"时间"）+ -ary（形容词后缀）→ 处于同一时间的→ 同时代的；当代的。联想：tempor"时间"→ contemporary（同一时间→同时代）、temporary（临时的→只在一段时间内的）、tempo（速度；拍子）、temporal（时间的）。记住：con + temporary = 同一时代的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：contemporary作名词指"同时代的人"，如He was admired by his contemporaries（他受到同时代人的敬仰）。此义常见于人物与历史类语篇，注意与形容词"当代的"区分。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·contemporaries 名词复数作定语中心词）"Raeburn's English Contemporaries"（雷伯恩同时代的英国画家们。）（真题原句·contemporary 同时代的人） 【搭配词块】 contemporary art 当代艺术 / be contemporary with 与…同时代 / contemporaries 同时代的人 / temporary adj. 临时的 4. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，高雅的；简洁的 【核心考点】 elegant是艺术与人物描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①（人、动作）优雅的——an elegant lady（优雅的女士）、elegant manners（优雅的举止）；②（事物）精美的，别致的——an elegant design（精美的设计）；③（文章、方法）简洁的——an elegant solution（简洁的解决方案）。派生词：elegance n. 优雅；elegantly adv. 优雅地。辨析：elegant（优雅精致，强调品味）vs graceful（优美的，强调姿态）vs beautiful（美丽的，最普通）vs refined（文雅的，有教养的）。写作金句：Her elegant dress caught everyone's attention at the exhibition。 【词根联想】 拉丁语eligere"挑选"（e-向外+legere选择）→ 精挑细选出来的→ 精美的；优雅的。联想：leg"选择"→ elegant（精挑细选→精美）、elegance（优雅）、select（选择）、collect（收集→选到一起）。记住：elegant是"挑出来的精品"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：elegant还可表示"（解决方法、论证等）巧妙而简洁的"，如an elegant solution to the problem（问题的巧妙解法）。此义在说明文与议论文中可见。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国甲卷·阅读D·elegant 形容词作表语）"Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot."（双体船更快，但没那么优雅，驾驶起来也不好玩。）（真题原句·elegant 优雅的） 【搭配词块】 an elegant lady 优雅的女士 / elegant design 精美的设计 / elegance n. 优雅 / elegantly adv. 优雅地 5. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 演示，示范；证明；游行示威 【核心考点】 demonstrate是说明文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①演示，示范——demonstrate how to do sth.（演示如何做某事）；②证明，表明——demonstrate that...（证明…）、demonstrate the importance of（证明…的重要性）；③（公开）游行示威——demonstrate against（游行反对）。派生词：demonstration n. ①演示→ give a demonstration of（做…的演示）②示威→ hold a demonstration；demonstrator n. 示威者。辨析：demonstrate（演示/证明，正式）vs show（显示，最普通）vs prove（证明，强调证据）vs display（展示，陈列）。 【词根联想】 de-（=completely，完全）+ monstr（拉丁语monstrare"展示，指出"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 完全展示出来→ 演示；证明。联想：monstr"展示"→ demonstrate（展示→演示）、demonstration（演示；示威）、monster（怪物→被展示的怪东西）、monument（纪念碑→提醒展示）。记住：de + monstrate = 当众展示。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：demonstrate还可表示"（用行动）表明，显示（品质）"，如The volunteers demonstrated great courage during the rescue（志愿者在救援中表现出巨大勇气）。此义在新闻与人物类语篇中高频。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The visit demonstrated how art can stimulate our imagination and deepen our understanding of history."（这次参观演示了艺术如何激发我们的想象力、加深我们对历史的理解。）（经典原句·demonstrate 演示；表明） 【搭配词块】 demonstrate how to do 演示如何做 / demonstrate that 证明 / a demonstration of …的演示 / demonstrator n. 示威者 6. stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 刺激，激发；促进 【核心考点】 stimulate是说明文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①激发（兴趣、想象等）——stimulate interest/imagination/curiosity（激发兴趣/想象/好奇）；②刺激，促进——stimulate economic growth（刺激经济增长）；③stimulate sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事）。派生词：stimulus n. 刺激物，激励→ a stimulus to（对…的刺激）；stimulation n. 刺激；stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的。辨析：stimulate（刺激激发，中性）vs encourage（鼓励，正面）vs inspire（启发，激励）vs motivate（激发动机）。写作金句：Good questions stimulate deeper thinking。 【词根联想】 拉丁语stimulare"用刺棒驱赶"（stimulus"刺棒"）→ 用刺棒促使前行→ 刺激，激励。联想：stimul"刺"→ stimulate（刺棒驱赶→刺激）、stimulus（刺激物）、instinct（本能→内在的驱动力）。记住：stimulate是"拿刺棒赶牛"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：stimulate还可表示"（使）活跃，促进（活动、发展）"，如The new policy stimulated trade between the two countries（新政策促进了两国贸易）。此义在新闻与经济类语篇中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Great art has the power to stimulate our imagination and open doors to worlds we have never visited."（伟大的艺术有能力激发我们的想象力，为我们打开通往从未到访之世界的大门。）（经典原句·stimulate 激发） 【搭配词块】 stimulate interest 激发兴趣 / stimulate imagination 激发想象 / stimulate sb. to do 激励某人做 / stimulus n. 刺激物 7. lack /læk/ n. 缺乏，不足 vt. 缺乏 【核心考点】 lack是阅读与写作的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①a lack of（缺乏…）——a lack of confidence（缺乏信心）、for lack of（因缺乏）；②作不可数名词。动词用法：lack sth.（缺乏某物）——He lacks experience（他缺乏经验）。注意：lack是及物动词，直接接宾语，不说lack of sth.（of结构只用于名词）；be lacking in（缺少）——He is lacking in patience。辨析：lack（缺乏，最常用）vs be short of（缺少，口语）vs want（缺少，正式/古语）vs shortage（短缺，名词）。写作金句：A lack of practice is the biggest enemy of progress。 【词根联想】 中古荷兰语laken"缺少，不足"→ 英语lack。联想：lack（缺乏）、lacking（缺少的）、black（黑色→古英语blac"苍白"，与lack无关）、slack（松弛的→松垮）。记住：lack是"不够、没有"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：lack作动词还可表示"（某物）缺少（某性质）"，如The painting lacks depth（这幅画缺乏深度）。此义中lack的宾语是抽象性质，阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Many people lack confidence in their own creativity, yet art is for everyone, not just for professionals."（许多人都缺乏对自己创造力的信心，然而艺术属于每一个人，而不仅仅是专业人士。）（经典原句·lack 缺乏） 【搭配词块】 a lack of 缺乏 / for lack of 因缺乏 / lack confidence 缺乏信心 / be lacking in 缺少 8. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的，经常的 【核心考点】 frequent是说明文与生活类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①（发生）频繁的——frequent visits/rains（频繁的拜访/降雨）、a frequent visitor（常客）；②无比较级。副词frequently（频繁地）是语法填空考点——He frequently travels abroad。派生词：frequency n. 频率→ the frequency of earthquakes（地震的频率）、high/low frequency（高/低频）。辨析：frequent（频繁的，次数多）vs common（常见的，普遍的）vs regular（定期的，规律的）vs often（经常，副词）。写作金句：Frequent practice is the key to mastering any skill。 【词根联想】 拉丁语frequens"拥挤的，频繁的"→ frequentare"常去"→ 频繁的。联想：frequ"拥挤"→ frequent（人潮拥挤→频繁）、frequency（频率）、frequently（频繁地）、infrequent（不频繁的）。记住：frequent是"经常发生的"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：frequent还可作动词"常去，常到"，如Tourists frequent the old town in summer（夏天游客常去老城）。此义中frequent为动词，重音不变，阅读中注意词性。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The museum holds frequent workshops, so that every visitor can try painting, printing or pottery for themselves."（博物馆定期举办工作坊，让每位参观者都能亲自尝试绘画、版画或陶艺。）（经典原句·frequent 频繁的） 【搭配词块】 frequent visits 频繁的拜访 / a frequent visitor 常客 / frequently adv. 频繁地 / frequency n. 频率 9. carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻；切（肉） 【核心考点】 carve是艺术与手工类语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①雕刻——carve sth. out of/from（用…雕刻出）——carve a statue out of wood（用木头雕雕像）；②carve sth. into（把…刻成）——carve the stone into a lion；③切（熟肉）——carve the turkey（切火鸡）；④carve out（开辟，谋得）——carve out a career（开创事业）。派生词：carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻→ wood carvings（木雕）；carver n. 雕刻家。辨析：carve（用刀雕刻）vs engrave（镌刻文字图案）vs cut（切割，最普通）vs sculpt（雕塑）。 【词根联想】 古英语ceorfan"切割，雕刻"（与希腊语graphein"刻写"同源）→ 用刀刻出形状→ 雕刻。联想：carve（刻）、carving（雕刻品）、carver（雕刻家）、carpenter（木匠→切割木头的人）。记住：carve是"一刀一刀刻出来"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：carve还可表示"（切）肉"，如Father carved the roast chicken at the table（父亲在桌边切烤鸡）。此义在生活类语篇中常见，与"雕刻"义同源。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The old painter used to carve his own wooden frames and mix colours from natural plants, as many craftsmen of his time did."（这位老画家过去常常自己雕刻木画框，并用天然植物调制颜料，正如他那个时代的许多工匠所做的那样。）（经典原句·carve 雕刻） 【搭配词块】 carve sth. out of 用…雕刻 / carve a statue 雕雕像 / carving n. 雕刻品 / carve out a career 开创事业 10. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的；极好的 【核心考点】 magnificent是描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①（建筑、景色）宏伟壮丽的——a magnificent palace/view（宏伟的宫殿/壮丽的景色）；②（成就、表现）极好的——a magnificent achievement（辉煌的成就）。副词magnificently（壮丽地）；名词magnificence（壮丽）。辨析：magnificent（宏伟壮观，气派非凡）vs splendid（辉煌的，灿烂的）vs grand（宏大的，庄严的）vs gorgeous（华丽的，绚丽的）vs brilliant（灿烂的；杰出的）。写作金句：The ancient palace is a magnificent example of traditional architecture。 【词根联想】 magn（拉丁语magnus"伟大的"）+ -ific（表"做…的"）+ -ent（形容词后缀）→ 做出伟大之感的→ 宏伟的。联想：magn"大"→ magnificent（宏大的）、magnify（放大）、magnitude（巨大；震级）、magnificence（壮丽）、magnate（大亨）。记住：magn + ificent = 宏大非凡。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：magnificent还可表示"（质量、成就）极佳的，出色的"，如Their performance was magnificent（他们的表演精彩绝伦）。此义中magnificent偏口语化赞扬，阅读中注意语境。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Beside the elegant portrait hung a magnificent landscape painted in soft golden colours."（在优雅的肖像画旁边，挂着一幅以柔和金色绘成的宏伟风景画。）（经典原句·magnificent 宏伟的） 【搭配词块】 a magnificent view 壮丽的景色 / a magnificent palace 宏伟的宫殿 / magnificence n. 壮丽 / magnificently adv. 壮丽地 11. sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n. 赞助者 vt. 赞助，资助 【核心考点】 sponsor是新闻与活动类语篇的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①赞助者，赞助商——the sponsor of the event（活动的赞助商）；②担保人。动词用法：①赞助，资助——sponsor an event/athlete（赞助活动/运动员）；②发起，主办——sponsor a bill（提出议案）。派生词：sponsorship n. 赞助→ under the sponsorship of（在…的赞助下）。辨析：sponsor（赞助者/赞助）vs fund（为…提供资金）vs support（支持，最普通）vs finance（资助，为…融资）。写作金句：The art festival was sponsored by a local bank。 【词根联想】 拉丁语spondere"郑重承诺"→ sponsus"发誓者"→ 出资承诺支持的人→ 赞助者。联想：spond"承诺"→ sponsor（承诺出资→赞助者）、respond（回应→承诺回复）、responsible（负责的→能回应的）、correspond（相符→共同回应）。记住：sponsor是"郑重承诺出资的人"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：sponsor还可表示"发起人，倡议者"，如The sponsor of the proposal presented it to the committee（该提案的发起人向委员会作了介绍）。此义常见于政治与会议类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Every summer the museum's workshops are sponsored by local businesses, which also help broadcast the events on television."（每年夏天，博物馆的工作坊都由当地企业赞助，这些企业还帮助在电视上播出相关活动。）（经典原句·sponsor 赞助） 【搭配词块】 sponsor an event 赞助活动 / the sponsor of …的赞助者 / sponsorship n. 赞助 / under the sponsorship of 在…的赞助下 12. broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. 广播，播送 n. 广播，节目 【核心考点】 broadcast是新闻与媒体类语篇的高频动词兼名词。用法要点：①动词"广播，播送"——broadcast live（现场直播）、broadcast the news（播报新闻）；②名词"广播，节目"——a live broadcast（现场直播）、a news broadcast（新闻节目）。动词变化：broadcast—broadcast—broadcast（过去式和过去分词与原型相同，这是易错点）。派生词：broadcaster n. 播音员；广播公司。辨析：broadcast（广播电视播送）vs announce（宣布，通知）vs transmit（传输信号）vs telecast（电视播送）。写作金句：The concert was broadcast live to millions of viewers。 【词根联想】 broad（宽的，广的）+ cast（投掷，撒播）→ 广泛撒播出去→ 广播。联想：broad"宽"→ broadcast（广撒→广播）、broaden（加宽）、broad（宽阔的）；cast"投掷"→ cast（投）、forecast（预报→提前抛出）、broadcast（广播→广撒）。记住：broad + cast = 撒播四方。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：broadcast还可表示"（通过媒体）传播，散布（信息、观点）"，如The story was broadcast across the whole country（这件事传遍了全国）。此义中broadcast被动用法常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The opening ceremony of the art festival was broadcast live on national television, so that people in every city could enjoy it."（艺术节开幕式的现场直播在全国电视台播出，让每个城市的人都能欣赏。）（经典原句·broadcast 广播；播送） 【搭配词块】 broadcast live 现场直播 / a live broadcast 现场直播 / a news broadcast 新闻节目 / broadcaster n. 播音员 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 exhibition exhibit (v.) exhibitor (n.) exhibited (v.) hold an exhibition / on exhibition portrait portray (v.) portrayal (n.) portraits (n.pl.) a portrait of / paint a portrait contemporary contemporaries (n.pl.) temporary (adj.) --- contemporary art / be contemporary with elegant elegance (n.) elegantly (adv.) --- an elegant lady / elegant design demonstrate demonstration (n.) demonstrator (n.) demonstrated (v.) demonstrate how to / give a demonstration stimulate stimulus (n.) stimulation (n.) stimulating (adj.) stimulate interest / a stimulus to lack lacking (adj.) lack (v.) --- a lack of / lack confidence frequent frequently (adv.) frequency (n.) infrequent (adj.) frequent visits / frequently carve carving (n.) carver (n.) carved (v.) carve out of / a wood carving magnificent magnificence (n.) magnificently (adv.) --- a magnificent view / magnificence sponsor sponsorship (n.) sponsored (v.) sponsors (n.pl.) sponsor an event / sponsorship broadcast broadcaster (n.) broadcast (v.) broadcasting (n.) broadcast live / a live broadcast Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）This ____________ (exhibiting) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating Raeburn's life comes to London. 2.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）Raeburn's English ____________ (contemporary) — the lecture is free to the public. 3.（2022全国甲卷·阅读D·改编）Catamarans are faster, but they're not so ____________ (elegantly), and they're not fun to pilot. 4.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's ____________ (portrait) — the lecture is on Thursday. 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）The artist will ____________ (demonstration) how to mix colours at the workshop tomorrow. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）Beautiful music can ____________ (stimulating) our imagination and lift our spirits. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The painting's success shows a ____________ (lacking) of fresh ideas in modern art galleries. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The museum holds ____________ (frequency) exhibitions of young artists' works. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）The sculptor uses a sharp knife to ____________ (carved) delicate patterns on the stone. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The palace hall is ____________ (magnificently), with golden walls and a painted ceiling. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The art festival was ____________ (sponsorship) by a local bank last year. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The concert was ____________ (broadcasting) live on national television. 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The painter's ____________ (demonstrating) of the new technique impressed everyone in the hall. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）We were deeply moved by the ____________ (magnificence) view from the top of the ancient tower. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The gallery is ____________ (frequency) by art lovers from all over the world. 【答案】 1. exhibition 2. contemporaries 3. elegant 4. Portraits 5. demonstrate 6. stimulate 7. lack 8. frequent 9. carve 10. magnificent 11. sponsored 12. broadcast 13. demonstration 14. magnificent 15. frequented 【逐题解析】 1. exhibition — 提示词exhibiting为动名词，指示代词This后须接名词单数exhibition。 2. contemporaries — 提示词contemporary为形容词/名词，所有格Raeburn's后须接名词复数，意为"同时代的人"。 3. elegant — 提示词elegantly为副词，not so后须接形容词原级，be elegant意为"优雅的"。 4. Portraits — 提示词portrait为单数名词，介词in后接所有格Raeburn's，泛指其肖像画须用复数Portraits。 5. demonstrate — 提示词demonstration为名词，will后须接动词原形demonstrate。 6. stimulate — 提示词stimulating为动名词，情态动词can后须接动词原形。 7. lack — 提示词lacking为形容词，a lack of为固定搭配，空处须接名词。 8. frequent — 提示词frequency为名词，修饰名词exhibitions须用形容词frequent。 9. carve — 提示词carved为过去分词，to do不定式后须接动词原形carve。 10. magnificent — 提示词magnificently为副词，系动词is后须接形容词作表语。 11. sponsored — 提示词sponsorship为名词，be sponsored by为被动结构，须用过去分词。 12. broadcast — 提示词broadcasting为动名词，was broadcast为被动结构，过去分词与原型相同。 13. demonstration — 提示词demonstrating为动名词，所有格后须接名词，a demonstration of意为"…的演示"。 14. magnificent — 提示词magnificence为名词，定冠词the后修饰view须用形容词。 15. frequented — 提示词frequency为名词，is frequented by为被动结构，意为"被…常去"。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 上星期天，我们艺术俱乐部参观了市博物馆里一位著名画家的作品____________（展览）。我们看到的第一幅____________（肖像画）描绘了一位身着蓝裙的____________（优雅的）女士，旁边挂着一幅____________（宏伟的）风景画。 一位____________（当代的）艺术家解释说，这位画家过去常常自己____________（雕刻）木画框，并用天然植物调制颜料。 这次参观____________（演示；表明）了艺术如何____________（激发）我们的想象力。老师指出，许多人都____________（缺乏）对自己创造力的信心，然而艺术属于每一个人。 博物馆定期（frequent）举办工作坊，每年夏天都由当地企业____________（赞助），这些企业还帮助在电视上____________（播出）相关活动。 【答案】 exhibition; portrait; elegant; magnificent; contemporary; carve; demonstrated; stimulate; lack; sponsored; broadcast Part 7 关联阅读 Last month, our class visited an exhibition of traditional Chinese painting at the city art museum. The first hall was filled with elegant portraits of scholars and ladies, each brushstroke so light that the figures seemed to breathe. In the second hall, a magnificent landscape rolled across the wall like a real mountain range, with tiny pavilions hidden among painted pines and a silver waterfall tumbling down the rocks. Our guide, a contemporary artist herself, told us that every work on display had taken its creator months, even years, to finish, and that some of the painters had practised the same subject hundreds of times. She then demonstrated a simple brush technique, dipping her brush in ink and drawing a bamboo stem with a single smooth movement. “The goal of this art is not to copy nature,” she explained, “but to express the spirit inside it. That is why we practise for years — to stimulate the eye, the hand and the heart until they work as one.” Her words made me realise that my own lack of patience, not a lack of talent, was the real wall between me and this beautiful art form. I had always thought that painting required a special gift that I simply did not possess, but now I began to see it differently. Before we left, the museum invited us to a free workshop where we could try painting bamboo ourselves, and every student was given a brush, some ink and a sheet of paper. The workshop is held on a frequent basis, and the whole programme is sponsored by a local culture foundation, which also helps broadcast the classes online for students in other cities. As I held my brush for the first time, I felt the same excitement that the ancient painters must have felt: the joy of turning a blank piece of paper into something alive. That single afternoon changed the way I look at art — and at myself — and I have been practising with a brush ever since. 1. What did the students see in the first hall of the museum? A. Elegant portraits of scholars and ladies. B. Modern sculptures made of metal. C. Photographs of ancient mountains. D. Copies of Western oil paintings. 2. What is the goal of traditional Chinese painting according to the guide? A. To copy nature as exactly as possible. B. To express the spirit inside nature. C. To sell works at high prices. D. To teach visitors brush techniques. 3. What did the writer think was his real problem? A. He had no talent for art at all. B. He was too busy to practise painting. C. He was not patient enough. D. He did not like the ink colours. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Art museums are always crowded with students. B. Traditional painting is easy to learn at home. C. Museums should charge visitors for workshops. D. A visit to an art exhibition can change a person. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段第二句给出明确信息——"The first hall was filled with elegant portraits of scholars and ladies"，第一展厅里挂满了学者与女士的优雅肖像画，与A项Elegant portraits of scholars and ladies完全对应，故选A。B项"金属现代雕塑"、C项"古山照片"、D项"西方油画复制品"在文中均未提及。 第2题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段中讲解员明确说明——"“The goal of this art is not to copy nature, but to express the spirit inside it.”"，这门艺术的目标不是照搬自然，而是表达自然内在的精神，与B项To express the spirit inside nature吻合，故选B。A项"尽可能精确地复制自然"与原文直接矛盾；C、D两项文中未提及。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段末句是解题句——"my own lack of patience, not a lack of talent, was the real wall between me and this beautiful art form"，真正阻碍作者的是缺乏耐心而非缺乏天赋，与C项He was not patient enough一致，故选C。A项"毫无艺术天赋"被原文"not a lack of talent"否定；B项"太忙"、D项"不喜欢墨色"均无依据。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文以一次画展参观为线索：从欣赏肖像与风景，到领悟"以形写神"的艺术精神，再到亲笔尝试画竹，末段点明主旨——"the joy of turning a blank piece of paper into something alive"，一次艺术参观让作者认识自我、激发创作热情，与D项A visit to an art exhibition can change a person吻合，故选D。A项"艺术馆总是挤满学生"、C项"博物馆应收费"均偏离主题；B项"传统绘画在家易学"与文中"practise for years"相悖。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：exhibition, portrait, contemporary, elegant, demonstrate, stimulate, lack, frequent, carve, magnificent, sponsor, broadcast Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The museum is holding a show of modern paintings this summer. → The museum is holding an ____________ of modern paintings this summer. 2. The artist drew a picture of the old fisherman with great care. → The artist painted a ____________ of the old fisherman with great care. 3. Modern art often surprises people who only enjoy old works. → ____________ art often surprises people who only enjoy old works. 4. The lady in the painting moved with a graceful and beautiful manner. → The lady in the painting moved with an ____________ manner. 5. The teacher showed us how to mix the colours step by step. → The teacher ____________ how to mix the colours step by step. 6. Good questions can encourage our imagination and curiosity. → Good questions can ____________ our imagination and curiosity. 7. The young painter was short of confidence in her own skills. → The young painter ____________ confidence in her own skills. 8. The artist visits the old town often and finds new ideas there. → The artist is a ____________ visitor to the old town and finds new ideas there. 9. The craftsman cuts beautiful patterns into the wooden frame by hand. → The craftsman ____________ beautiful patterns into the wooden frame by hand. 10. The palace is truly grand and wonderful, with golden walls and painted ceilings. → The palace is truly ____________, with golden walls and painted ceilings. 11. The art festival was paid for by a local bank and a group of businesses. → The art festival was ____________ by a local bank and a group of businesses. 12. The opening ceremony was shown on TV so that everyone could watch it. → The opening ceremony was ____________ on TV so that everyone could watch it. 【答案】 1. exhibition 2. portrait 3. Contemporary 4. elegant 5. demonstrated 6. stimulate 7. lacked 8. frequent 9. carves 10. magnificent 11. sponsored 12. broadcast Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：exhibition → portrait → elegant → magnificent → contemporary → carve → demonstrated → stimulate → lack → frequent → sponsored → broadcast 复述模板（填空）： 我们参观了画家作品____________（展览），第一幅____________（肖像画）是优雅（elegant）的女士，旁边是____________（宏伟的）风景画；一位____________（当代的）艺术家讲画家如何自己____________（雕刻）木框。 参观____________（演示；表明）了艺术能____________（激发）想象；许多人____________（缺乏）自信，但艺术属于每个人；博物馆____________（频繁的）办工作坊，由企业____________（赞助）并在电视上____________（播出）。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：exhibition; portrait; magnificent; contemporary; carve; demonstrated; stimulate; lack; frequent; sponsored; broadcast 复述模板参考版本： Last Sunday, our art club visited an exhibition of a famous painter's works. The first portrait showed an elegant lady, and beside it hung a magnificent landscape. A contemporary artist explained how the painter used to carve his own wooden frames. The visit demonstrated how art can stimulate our imagination, and the teacher pointed out that many people lack confidence in their own creativity. The museum holds frequent workshops, sponsored by local businesses, which also help broadcast the events on television. I left the hall with a new dream: to paint, to create and to share my own view of the world. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：exhibition / portrait / contemporary / elegant / demonstrate / stimulate / lack / frequent / carve / magnificent / sponsor / broadcast （知识点来源：必修三 Unit 4 · Amazing art + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 10 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last Sunday, our art club visited an exhibition of a famous painter's works in the city museum. The very first portrait we saw showed an elegant lady in a blue dress, and beside it hung a magnificent landscape painted in soft golden colours. One contemporary artist who works at the museum explained how the painter used to carve his own wooden frames and mix colours from natural plants. His words brought the old paintings to life. The visit did more than entertain us: it demonstrated how art can stimulate our imagination and deepen our understanding of history. Our teacher pointed out that many people lack confidence in their own creativity, yet art is for everyone, not just for professionals. The museum holds frequent workshops, and every summer it is sponsored by local businesses, which also help broadcast the events on television. I left the hall with a new dream: to paint, to create, and to share my own view of the world. 【中文译文】 上星期天，我们艺术俱乐部参观了市博物馆里一位著名画家的作品展览（exhibition）。我们看到的第一幅肖像画（portrait）描绘了一位身着蓝裙的优雅（elegant）女士，旁边挂着一幅以柔和金色画成的宏伟（magnificent）风景画。一位在博物馆工作的当代（contemporary）艺术家解释说，这位画家过去常常自己雕刻（carve）木画框，并用天然植物调制颜料。他的话让那些古老的画作活了起来。 这次参观不仅让我们愉悦，更演示（demonstrate）了艺术如何激发（stimulate）我们的想象力、加深我们对历史的理解。老师指出，许多人都缺乏（lack）对自己创造力的信心，然而艺术属于每一个人，而不仅仅是专业人士。博物馆定期（frequent）举办工作坊，每年夏天都由当地企业赞助（sponsor），这些企业还帮助在电视上播出（broadcast）相关活动。离开大厅时，我怀揣一个新梦想：去绘画、去创作、去分享我自己眼中的世界。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：参观画家作品展览→第一幅肖像画→优雅女士→宏伟风景画→当代艺术家讲解→画家自己雕刻木框→参观演示艺术价值→艺术激发想象→许多人缺乏自信→艺术属于所有人→博物馆定期办工作坊→企业赞助→电视播出→离开时怀揣绘画梦想 记忆链：exhibition → portrait → elegant → magnificent → contemporary → carve → demonstrated → stimulate → lack → frequent → sponsored → broadcast Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览，展览会 ⚡考点：hold an exhibition 举办展览；an exhibition of …的展览；on exhibition 展出中；exhibit v. 展出 2 portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像，画像；描绘 ⚡考点：a portrait of …的肖像；paint a portrait 画肖像；portray vt. 描绘；扮演 3 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 n. 同代人 ⚡考点：contemporary art 当代艺术；contemporaries 同时代的人；contemporary with 与…同时代 4 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，高雅的；简洁的 ⚡考点：an elegant lady 优雅的女士；elegant design 精美的设计；elegance n. 优雅；elegantly adv. 优雅地 5 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 演示，示范；证明；游行示威 ⚡考点：demonstrate how to do 演示如何做；demonstrate that 证明；demonstration n. 演示；示威 6 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 刺激，激发；促进 ⚡考点：stimulate interest/imagination 激发兴趣/想象；stimulate sb. to do 激励某人做；stimulus n. 刺激物 7 lack /læk/ n. 缺乏，不足 vt. 缺乏 ⚡考点：a lack of 缺乏；for lack of 因缺乏；lack confidence 缺乏信心；be lacking in 缺少 8 frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的，经常的 ⚡考点：frequent visits 频繁的拜访；frequently adv. 频繁地；frequency n. 频率 9 carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻；切（肉） ⚡考点：carve sth. out of/from 用…雕刻；carve a statue 雕刻雕像；carving n. 雕刻品 10 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的；极好的 ⚡考点：a magnificent view 壮丽的景色；magnificence n. 壮丽；magnificently adv. 壮丽地 11 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n. 赞助者 vt. 赞助，资助 ⚡考点：sponsor an event 赞助活动；a sponsor of 的赞助者；sponsorship n. 赞助 12 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. 广播，播送 n. 广播，节目 ⚡考点：broadcast live 现场直播；a live broadcast 现场直播；broadcaster n. 播音员；过去式/分词broadcast Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览，展览会 【核心考点】 exhibition是艺术与文化类语篇的高频名词，本单元Amazing art的核心词。用法要点：①hold/organise an exhibition（举办展览）；②an exhibition of（…的展览）——an exhibition of paintings；③on exhibition/display（展出中）；④go to an exhibition（去看展览）。动词exhibit（展出，表现）是语法填空考点：exhibit paintings（展出画作）、exhibit great courage（表现出巨大勇气）。派生词：exhibitor n. 参展者。辨析：exhibition（展览会）vs show（展览；表演，口语）vs display（陈列，展示）vs fair（博览会，集市）。 【词根联想】 ex-（=out，向外）+ hib（拉丁语habere"持有，拥有"）+ -ition（名词后缀）→ 把拥有的东西拿出来展示→ 展览。联想：hib"持有"→ exhibit（展出→拿出来持有）、exhibition（展览）、inhibit（抑制→握在里面）、prohibit（禁止→事先握住）。记住：ex + hibit = 拿出来展示。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：exhibit作动词还可表示"表现出（品质、情感）"，如She exhibited great courage in the face of danger（面对危险她表现出极大的勇气）。此义在人物类语篇中常见，作名词exhibition即"展览"。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·exhibition 名词作主语中心词）"This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London."（这场展出约六十幅杰作、纪念苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士生平与作品的展览来到了伦敦。）（真题原句·exhibition 展览） 【搭配词块】 hold an exhibition 举办展览 / an exhibition of …的展览 / on exhibition 展出中 / exhibit vt. 展出；表现 2. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像，画像；描绘 【核心考点】 portrait是艺术类语篇的标志性名词。用法要点：①肖像，画像——a portrait of sb.（某人的肖像）、paint/draw a portrait（画肖像）、a self-portrait（自画像）；②（文字的）描绘，写照——a portrait of life in the countryside（乡村生活的写照）。派生词：portray vt. 描绘；扮演→ portray sb. as（把某人描绘成）；portrayal n. 描绘。辨析：portrait（人物肖像画/写照）vs picture（图画，最普通）vs painting（绘画作品）vs photograph（照片）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语protrahere"拖出，描绘"（pro-向前+trahere拖）→ 古法语portraire"勾画"→ 把人的形象勾画出来→ 肖像。联想：tract"拖"→ portrait（勾画→肖像）、portray（描绘）、tractor（拖拉机→拖拽机）、attract（吸引→拖过来）。记住：portrait是把人的形象"拖"到画布上。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：portrait还可指"（对某人或某事物的）生动描绘，写照"，如The novel is a portrait of city life in the 1920s（这部小说是20世纪20年代城市生活的写照）。此义在文学评论类语篇中常见。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·portrait 名词作定语/宾语）"Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public."（苏格兰国家肖像美术馆为公众呈现一系列讲座。）"Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits"（雷伯恩肖像画中的人物与人物塑造。）（真题原句·portrait 肖像） 【搭配词块】 a portrait of …的肖像 / paint a portrait 画肖像 / a self-portrait 自画像 / portray vt. 描绘 3. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 n. 同代人 【核心考点】 contemporary是艺术与文化类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①当代的——contemporary art/music/society（当代艺术/音乐/社会）；②同时代的——be contemporary with（与…同时代）；③作名词"同代人"——the contemporaries（同时代的人）、Raeburn's English contemporaries（雷伯恩同时代的英国画家们）。辨析：contemporary（当代的/同时代的）vs modern（现代的，近代的）vs current（当前的，现行的）vs present（现在的，出席的）——contemporary art指"当代艺术"，modern art指"现代艺术"，两词含义有别。 【词根联想】 con-（共同，together）+ tempor（拉丁语tempus"时间"）+ -ary（形容词后缀）→ 处于同一时间的→ 同时代的；当代的。联想：tempor"时间"→ contemporary（同一时间→同时代）、temporary（临时的→只在一段时间内的）、tempo（速度；拍子）、temporal（时间的）。记住：con + temporary = 同一时代的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：contemporary作名词指"同时代的人"，如He was admired by his contemporaries（他受到同时代人的敬仰）。此义常见于人物与历史类语篇，注意与形容词"当代的"区分。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·contemporaries 名词复数作定语中心词）"Raeburn's English Contemporaries"（雷伯恩同时代的英国画家们。）（真题原句·contemporary 同时代的人） 【搭配词块】 contemporary art 当代艺术 / be contemporary with 与…同时代 / contemporaries 同时代的人 / temporary adj. 临时的 4. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，高雅的；简洁的 【核心考点】 elegant是艺术与人物描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①（人、动作）优雅的——an elegant lady（优雅的女士）、elegant manners（优雅的举止）；②（事物）精美的，别致的——an elegant design（精美的设计）；③（文章、方法）简洁的——an elegant solution（简洁的解决方案）。派生词：elegance n. 优雅；elegantly adv. 优雅地。辨析：elegant（优雅精致，强调品味）vs graceful（优美的，强调姿态）vs beautiful（美丽的，最普通）vs refined（文雅的，有教养的）。写作金句：Her elegant dress caught everyone's attention at the exhibition。 【词根联想】 拉丁语eligere"挑选"（e-向外+legere选择）→ 精挑细选出来的→ 精美的；优雅的。联想：leg"选择"→ elegant（精挑细选→精美）、elegance（优雅）、select（选择）、collect（收集→选到一起）。记住：elegant是"挑出来的精品"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：elegant还可表示"（解决方法、论证等）巧妙而简洁的"，如an elegant solution to the problem（问题的巧妙解法）。此义在说明文与议论文中可见。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国甲卷·阅读D·elegant 形容词作表语）"Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot."（双体船更快，但没那么优雅，驾驶起来也不好玩。）（真题原句·elegant 优雅的） 【搭配词块】 an elegant lady 优雅的女士 / elegant design 精美的设计 / elegance n. 优雅 / elegantly adv. 优雅地 5. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 演示，示范；证明；游行示威 【核心考点】 demonstrate是说明文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①演示，示范——demonstrate how to do sth.（演示如何做某事）；②证明，表明——demonstrate that...（证明…）、demonstrate the importance of（证明…的重要性）；③（公开）游行示威——demonstrate against（游行反对）。派生词：demonstration n. ①演示→ give a demonstration of（做…的演示）②示威→ hold a demonstration；demonstrator n. 示威者。辨析：demonstrate（演示/证明，正式）vs show（显示，最普通）vs prove（证明，强调证据）vs display（展示，陈列）。 【词根联想】 de-（=completely，完全）+ monstr（拉丁语monstrare"展示，指出"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 完全展示出来→ 演示；证明。联想：monstr"展示"→ demonstrate（展示→演示）、demonstration（演示；示威）、monster（怪物→被展示的怪东西）、monument（纪念碑→提醒展示）。记住：de + monstrate = 当众展示。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：demonstrate还可表示"（用行动）表明，显示（品质）"，如The volunteers demonstrated great courage during the rescue（志愿者在救援中表现出巨大勇气）。此义在新闻与人物类语篇中高频。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The visit demonstrated how art can stimulate our imagination and deepen our understanding of history."（这次参观演示了艺术如何激发我们的想象力、加深我们对历史的理解。）（经典原句·demonstrate 演示；表明） 【搭配词块】 demonstrate how to do 演示如何做 / demonstrate that 证明 / a demonstration of …的演示 / demonstrator n. 示威者 6. stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 刺激，激发；促进 【核心考点】 stimulate是说明文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①激发（兴趣、想象等）——stimulate interest/imagination/curiosity（激发兴趣/想象/好奇）；②刺激，促进——stimulate economic growth（刺激经济增长）；③stimulate sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事）。派生词：stimulus n. 刺激物，激励→ a stimulus to（对…的刺激）；stimulation n. 刺激；stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的。辨析：stimulate（刺激激发，中性）vs encourage（鼓励，正面）vs inspire（启发，激励）vs motivate（激发动机）。写作金句：Good questions stimulate deeper thinking。 【词根联想】 拉丁语stimulare"用刺棒驱赶"（stimulus"刺棒"）→ 用刺棒促使前行→ 刺激，激励。联想：stimul"刺"→ stimulate（刺棒驱赶→刺激）、stimulus（刺激物）、instinct（本能→内在的驱动力）。记住：stimulate是"拿刺棒赶牛"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：stimulate还可表示"（使）活跃，促进（活动、发展）"，如The new policy stimulated trade between the two countries（新政策促进了两国贸易）。此义在新闻与经济类语篇中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Great art has the power to stimulate our imagination and open doors to worlds we have never visited."（伟大的艺术有能力激发我们的想象力，为我们打开通往从未到访之世界的大门。）（经典原句·stimulate 激发） 【搭配词块】 stimulate interest 激发兴趣 / stimulate imagination 激发想象 / stimulate sb. to do 激励某人做 / stimulus n. 刺激物 7. lack /læk/ n. 缺乏，不足 vt. 缺乏 【核心考点】 lack是阅读与写作的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①a lack of（缺乏…）——a lack of confidence（缺乏信心）、for lack of（因缺乏）；②作不可数名词。动词用法：lack sth.（缺乏某物）——He lacks experience（他缺乏经验）。注意：lack是及物动词，直接接宾语，不说lack of sth.（of结构只用于名词）；be lacking in（缺少）——He is lacking in patience。辨析：lack（缺乏，最常用）vs be short of（缺少，口语）vs want（缺少，正式/古语）vs shortage（短缺，名词）。写作金句：A lack of practice is the biggest enemy of progress。 【词根联想】 中古荷兰语laken"缺少，不足"→ 英语lack。联想：lack（缺乏）、lacking（缺少的）、black（黑色→古英语blac"苍白"，与lack无关）、slack（松弛的→松垮）。记住：lack是"不够、没有"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：lack作动词还可表示"（某物）缺少（某性质）"，如The painting lacks depth（这幅画缺乏深度）。此义中lack的宾语是抽象性质，阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Many people lack confidence in their own creativity, yet art is for everyone, not just for professionals."（许多人都缺乏对自己创造力的信心，然而艺术属于每一个人，而不仅仅是专业人士。）（经典原句·lack 缺乏） 【搭配词块】 a lack of 缺乏 / for lack of 因缺乏 / lack confidence 缺乏信心 / be lacking in 缺少 8. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的，经常的 【核心考点】 frequent是说明文与生活类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①（发生）频繁的——frequent visits/rains（频繁的拜访/降雨）、a frequent visitor（常客）；②无比较级。副词frequently（频繁地）是语法填空考点——He frequently travels abroad。派生词：frequency n. 频率→ the frequency of earthquakes（地震的频率）、high/low frequency（高/低频）。辨析：frequent（频繁的，次数多）vs common（常见的，普遍的）vs regular（定期的，规律的）vs often（经常，副词）。写作金句：Frequent practice is the key to mastering any skill。 【词根联想】 拉丁语frequens"拥挤的，频繁的"→ frequentare"常去"→ 频繁的。联想：frequ"拥挤"→ frequent（人潮拥挤→频繁）、frequency（频率）、frequently（频繁地）、infrequent（不频繁的）。记住：frequent是"经常发生的"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：frequent还可作动词"常去，常到"，如Tourists frequent the old town in summer（夏天游客常去老城）。此义中frequent为动词，重音不变，阅读中注意词性。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The museum holds frequent workshops, so that every visitor can try painting, printing or pottery for themselves."（博物馆定期举办工作坊，让每位参观者都能亲自尝试绘画、版画或陶艺。）（经典原句·frequent 频繁的） 【搭配词块】 frequent visits 频繁的拜访 / a frequent visitor 常客 / frequently adv. 频繁地 / frequency n. 频率 9. carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻；切（肉） 【核心考点】 carve是艺术与手工类语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①雕刻——carve sth. out of/from（用…雕刻出）——carve a statue out of wood（用木头雕雕像）；②carve sth. into（把…刻成）——carve the stone into a lion；③切（熟肉）——carve the turkey（切火鸡）；④carve out（开辟，谋得）——carve out a career（开创事业）。派生词：carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻→ wood carvings（木雕）；carver n. 雕刻家。辨析：carve（用刀雕刻）vs engrave（镌刻文字图案）vs cut（切割，最普通）vs sculpt（雕塑）。 【词根联想】 古英语ceorfan"切割，雕刻"（与希腊语graphein"刻写"同源）→ 用刀刻出形状→ 雕刻。联想：carve（刻）、carving（雕刻品）、carver（雕刻家）、carpenter（木匠→切割木头的人）。记住：carve是"一刀一刀刻出来"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：carve还可表示"（切）肉"，如Father carved the roast chicken at the table（父亲在桌边切烤鸡）。此义在生活类语篇中常见，与"雕刻"义同源。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The old painter used to carve his own wooden frames and mix colours from natural plants, as many craftsmen of his time did."（这位老画家过去常常自己雕刻木画框，并用天然植物调制颜料，正如他那个时代的许多工匠所做的那样。）（经典原句·carve 雕刻） 【搭配词块】 carve sth. out of 用…雕刻 / carve a statue 雕雕像 / carving n. 雕刻品 / carve out a career 开创事业 10. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的；极好的 【核心考点】 magnificent是描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①（建筑、景色）宏伟壮丽的——a magnificent palace/view（宏伟的宫殿/壮丽的景色）；②（成就、表现）极好的——a magnificent achievement（辉煌的成就）。副词magnificently（壮丽地）；名词magnificence（壮丽）。辨析：magnificent（宏伟壮观，气派非凡）vs splendid（辉煌的，灿烂的）vs grand（宏大的，庄严的）vs gorgeous（华丽的，绚丽的）vs brilliant（灿烂的；杰出的）。写作金句：The ancient palace is a magnificent example of traditional architecture。 【词根联想】 magn（拉丁语magnus"伟大的"）+ -ific（表"做…的"）+ -ent（形容词后缀）→ 做出伟大之感的→ 宏伟的。联想：magn"大"→ magnificent（宏大的）、magnify（放大）、magnitude（巨大；震级）、magnificence（壮丽）、magnate（大亨）。记住：magn + ificent = 宏大非凡。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：magnificent还可表示"（质量、成就）极佳的，出色的"，如Their performance was magnificent（他们的表演精彩绝伦）。此义中magnificent偏口语化赞扬，阅读中注意语境。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Beside the elegant portrait hung a magnificent landscape painted in soft golden colours."（在优雅的肖像画旁边，挂着一幅以柔和金色绘成的宏伟风景画。）（经典原句·magnificent 宏伟的） 【搭配词块】 a magnificent view 壮丽的景色 / a magnificent palace 宏伟的宫殿 / magnificence n. 壮丽 / magnificently adv. 壮丽地 11. sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n. 赞助者 vt. 赞助，资助 【核心考点】 sponsor是新闻与活动类语篇的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①赞助者，赞助商——the sponsor of the event（活动的赞助商）；②担保人。动词用法：①赞助，资助——sponsor an event/athlete（赞助活动/运动员）；②发起，主办——sponsor a bill（提出议案）。派生词：sponsorship n. 赞助→ under the sponsorship of（在…的赞助下）。辨析：sponsor（赞助者/赞助）vs fund（为…提供资金）vs support（支持，最普通）vs finance（资助，为…融资）。写作金句：The art festival was sponsored by a local bank。 【词根联想】 拉丁语spondere"郑重承诺"→ sponsus"发誓者"→ 出资承诺支持的人→ 赞助者。联想：spond"承诺"→ sponsor（承诺出资→赞助者）、respond（回应→承诺回复）、responsible（负责的→能回应的）、correspond（相符→共同回应）。记住：sponsor是"郑重承诺出资的人"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：sponsor还可表示"发起人，倡议者"，如The sponsor of the proposal presented it to the committee（该提案的发起人向委员会作了介绍）。此义常见于政治与会议类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Every summer the museum's workshops are sponsored by local businesses, which also help broadcast the events on television."（每年夏天，博物馆的工作坊都由当地企业赞助，这些企业还帮助在电视上播出相关活动。）（经典原句·sponsor 赞助） 【搭配词块】 sponsor an event 赞助活动 / the sponsor of …的赞助者 / sponsorship n. 赞助 / under the sponsorship of 在…的赞助下 12. broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. 广播，播送 n. 广播，节目 【核心考点】 broadcast是新闻与媒体类语篇的高频动词兼名词。用法要点：①动词"广播，播送"——broadcast live（现场直播）、broadcast the news（播报新闻）；②名词"广播，节目"——a live broadcast（现场直播）、a news broadcast（新闻节目）。动词变化：broadcast—broadcast—broadcast（过去式和过去分词与原型相同，这是易错点）。派生词：broadcaster n. 播音员；广播公司。辨析：broadcast（广播电视播送）vs announce（宣布，通知）vs transmit（传输信号）vs telecast（电视播送）。写作金句：The concert was broadcast live to millions of viewers。 【词根联想】 broad（宽的，广的）+ cast（投掷，撒播）→ 广泛撒播出去→ 广播。联想：broad"宽"→ broadcast（广撒→广播）、broaden（加宽）、broad（宽阔的）；cast"投掷"→ cast（投）、forecast（预报→提前抛出）、broadcast（广播→广撒）。记住：broad + cast = 撒播四方。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：broadcast还可表示"（通过媒体）传播，散布（信息、观点）"，如The story was broadcast across the whole country（这件事传遍了全国）。此义中broadcast被动用法常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The opening ceremony of the art festival was broadcast live on national television, so that people in every city could enjoy it."（艺术节开幕式的现场直播在全国电视台播出，让每个城市的人都能欣赏。）（经典原句·broadcast 广播；播送） 【搭配词块】 broadcast live 现场直播 / a live broadcast 现场直播 / a news broadcast 新闻节目 / broadcaster n. 播音员 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 exhibition exhibit (v.) exhibitor (n.) exhibited (v.) hold an exhibition / on exhibition portrait portray (v.) portrayal (n.) portraits (n.pl.) a portrait of / paint a portrait contemporary contemporaries (n.pl.) temporary (adj.) --- contemporary art / be contemporary with elegant elegance (n.) elegantly (adv.) --- an elegant lady / elegant design demonstrate demonstration (n.) demonstrator (n.) demonstrated (v.) demonstrate how to / give a demonstration stimulate stimulus (n.) stimulation (n.) stimulating (adj.) stimulate interest / a stimulus to lack lacking (adj.) lack (v.) --- a lack of / lack confidence frequent frequently (adv.) frequency (n.) infrequent (adj.) frequent visits / frequently carve carving (n.) carver (n.) carved (v.) carve out of / a wood carving magnificent magnificence (n.) magnificently (adv.) --- a magnificent view / magnificence sponsor sponsorship (n.) sponsored (v.) sponsors (n.pl.) sponsor an event / sponsorship broadcast broadcaster (n.) broadcast (v.) broadcasting (n.) broadcast live / a live broadcast Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）This ____________ (exhibiting) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating Raeburn's life comes to London. 2.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）Raeburn's English ____________ (contemporary) — the lecture is free to the public. 3.（2022全国甲卷·阅读D·改编）Catamarans are faster, but they're not so ____________ (elegantly), and they're not fun to pilot. 4.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's ____________ (portrait) — the lecture is on Thursday. 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）The artist will ____________ (demonstration) how to mix colours at the workshop tomorrow. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）Beautiful music can ____________ (stimulating) our imagination and lift our spirits. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The painting's success shows a ____________ (lacking) of fresh ideas in modern art galleries. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The museum holds ____________ (frequency) exhibitions of young artists' works. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）The sculptor uses a sharp knife to ____________ (carved) delicate patterns on the stone. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The palace hall is ____________ (magnificently), with golden walls and a painted ceiling. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The art festival was ____________ (sponsorship) by a local bank last year. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The concert was ____________ (broadcasting) live on national television. 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The painter's ____________ (demonstrating) of the new technique impressed everyone in the hall. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）We were deeply moved by the ____________ (magnificence) view from the top of the ancient tower. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The gallery is ____________ (frequency) by art lovers from all over the world. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 上星期天，我们艺术俱乐部参观了市博物馆里一位著名画家的作品____________（展览）。我们看到的第一幅____________（肖像画）描绘了一位身着蓝裙的____________（优雅的）女士，旁边挂着一幅____________（宏伟的）风景画。 一位____________（当代的）艺术家解释说，这位画家过去常常自己____________（雕刻）木画框，并用天然植物调制颜料。 这次参观____________（演示；表明）了艺术如何____________（激发）我们的想象力。老师指出，许多人都____________（缺乏）对自己创造力的信心，然而艺术属于每一个人。 博物馆定期（frequent）举办工作坊，每年夏天都由当地企业____________（赞助），这些企业还帮助在电视上____________（播出）相关活动。 Part 7 关联阅读 Last month, our class visited an exhibition of traditional Chinese painting at the city art museum. The first hall was filled with elegant portraits of scholars and ladies, each brushstroke so light that the figures seemed to breathe. In the second hall, a magnificent landscape rolled across the wall like a real mountain range, with tiny pavilions hidden among painted pines and a silver waterfall tumbling down the rocks. Our guide, a contemporary artist herself, told us that every work on display had taken its creator months, even years, to finish, and that some of the painters had practised the same subject hundreds of times. She then demonstrated a simple brush technique, dipping her brush in ink and drawing a bamboo stem with a single smooth movement. “The goal of this art is not to copy nature,” she explained, “but to express the spirit inside it. That is why we practise for years — to stimulate the eye, the hand and the heart until they work as one.” Her words made me realise that my own lack of patience, not a lack of talent, was the real wall between me and this beautiful art form. I had always thought that painting required a special gift that I simply did not possess, but now I began to see it differently. Before we left, the museum invited us to a free workshop where we could try painting bamboo ourselves, and every student was given a brush, some ink and a sheet of paper. The workshop is held on a frequent basis, and the whole programme is sponsored by a local culture foundation, which also helps broadcast the classes online for students in other cities. As I held my brush for the first time, I felt the same excitement that the ancient painters must have felt: the joy of turning a blank piece of paper into something alive. That single afternoon changed the way I look at art — and at myself — and I have been practising with a brush ever since. 1. What did the students see in the first hall of the museum? A. Elegant portraits of scholars and ladies. B. Modern sculptures made of metal. C. Photographs of ancient mountains. D. Copies of Western oil paintings. 2. What is the goal of traditional Chinese painting according to the guide? A. To copy nature as exactly as possible. B. To express the spirit inside nature. C. To sell works at high prices. D. To teach visitors brush techniques. 3. What did the writer think was his real problem? A. He had no talent for art at all. B. He was too busy to practise painting. C. He was not patient enough. D. He did not like the ink colours. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Art museums are always crowded with students. B. Traditional painting is easy to learn at home. C. Museums should charge visitors for workshops. D. A visit to an art exhibition can change a person. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：exhibition, portrait, contemporary, elegant, demonstrate, stimulate, lack, frequent, carve, magnificent, sponsor, broadcast Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The museum is holding a show of modern paintings this summer. → The museum is holding an ____________ of modern paintings this summer. 2. The artist drew a picture of the old fisherman with great care. → The artist painted a ____________ of the old fisherman with great care. 3. Modern art often surprises people who only enjoy old works. → ____________ art often surprises people who only enjoy old works. 4. The lady in the painting moved with a graceful and beautiful manner. → The lady in the painting moved with an ____________ manner. 5. The teacher showed us how to mix the colours step by step. → The teacher ____________ how to mix the colours step by step. 6. Good questions can encourage our imagination and curiosity. → Good questions can ____________ our imagination and curiosity. 7. The young painter was short of confidence in her own skills. → The young painter ____________ confidence in her own skills. 8. The artist visits the old town often and finds new ideas there. → The artist is a ____________ visitor to the old town and finds new ideas there. 9. The craftsman cuts beautiful patterns into the wooden frame by hand. → The craftsman ____________ beautiful patterns into the wooden frame by hand. 10. The palace is truly grand and wonderful, with golden walls and painted ceilings. → The palace is truly ____________, with golden walls and painted ceilings. 11. The art festival was paid for by a local bank and a group of businesses. → The art festival was ____________ by a local bank and a group of businesses. 12. The opening ceremony was shown on TV so that everyone could watch it. → The opening ceremony was ____________ on TV so that everyone could watch it. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：exhibition → portrait → elegant → magnificent → contemporary → carve → demonstrated → stimulate → lack → frequent → sponsored → broadcast 复述模板（填空）： 我们参观了画家作品____________（展览），第一幅____________（肖像画）是优雅（elegant）的女士，旁边是____________（宏伟的）风景画；一位____________（当代的）艺术家讲画家如何自己____________（雕刻）木框。 参观____________（演示；表明）了艺术能____________（激发）想象；许多人____________（缺乏）自信，但艺术属于每个人；博物馆____________（频繁的）办工作坊，由企业____________（赞助）并在电视上____________（播出）。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $