Unit 4 Amazing art（单元测试·提升卷）英语外研版必修第三册

2025-2026学年高一必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21-23：BCA 24-27:ADBB 28-31: DABD 32-35: CCBC 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) CDFGA 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B　42. A　43. C　44. B　45. A 46. D　47. C　48. A　49. B　50. A 51. C　52. D　53. C　54. A　55. B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. when 57. performers 58. facial 59. with 60. The 61. has become 62. are 63. extremely 64. designed 65. to know 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 One possible version： Dear_Tom， Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation. I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Best_wishes. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 【参考范文】 He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her makeup. Fearing being laughed at, she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great grief. She was absolutely beautiful even without makeup. But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable to leave the home without makeup. “Sensing her loneliness in a dark world, I was also at a loss as to what to do. Once informed of this class, I determined to learn makeup without hesitation, hoping to make a difference.” So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife. Without a pause, he shared his story. He mastered a wide range of practical skills, allowing him to help her take on a new look. Surely, being enveloped in an atmosphere of love, his beloved wife at present was deeply affected. “I not only want to learn how to make her up, but want her to wear the most beautiful makeup so her inner beauty also shines on the outside，” he announced.“It is her smile that touches my heart most, not the makeup.” 【点评】　本范文围绕原文内容进行了非常合理的续写，紧扣语境，与原文逻辑衔接紧密。第一段紧扣段落开头语中给出的关于他妻子的提示信息，描写了不能化妆对妻子的一些影响，以及他想要帮助爱妻减少痛苦的想法。同时续写第一段的最后一句话又巧妙承接第二段的段落开头语。第一段中描述妻子的苦恼，结合他不顾世俗异样眼光的举动，恰当地体现出他对妻子深深的爱。第二段描写了他如何帮助妻子化妆以及他内心的想法。续写最后一句话升华了主题。此外，本文描写详略得当。abandon oneself to、 at a loss、 without hesitation等短语，主语从句和表语从句(what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable to leave the home without makeup)，非谓语动词短语作状语(Fearing being laughed at)，强调句(It is her smile that touches my heart most, not the makeup.)等句式和结构的运用增强了语言的表现力，使续写故事更为动人。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Machu Picchu Has New Routes for 2025 With new tour routes starting from 1 June 2025, travelers visiting Machu Picchu can expect a more personalized experience. Machu Picchu Mountain route This route offers a mix of adventure and birds’ eye views. Starting from the upper terrace（梯田）area, it allows you to climb Machu Picchu mountain, one of the highest points in the archaeological（考古学的）site where you’ll be greeted with breathtaking landscapes. Puente Inka route Ideal for those who prefer a shorter walk, this route offers wide views from the upper terrace but doesn’t include the city area of Machu Picchu. It will take you to the Inca Bridge, where you can observe the Vilcanota River. It’s a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning. Classic Inca City route This is the classic route that lets you snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views, and then walk through the city area of Machu Picchu. You’ll pass by the main square and reach the Sacred Rock. Wayna Picchu Mountain route This route is for the adventurous at heart. Starting from the lower part of Machu Picchu, you’ll visit the Temple of the Sun, the Fountain Sector and the Inca’s house. The highlight is climbing Wayna Picchu, which involves steep, narrow stairs and offers open views. It’s not for the chicken-hearted but worth every step. You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machu picchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture. 21. Which route best suits a person with a strong interest in history? A. Machu Picchu Mountain route. B. Puente Inka route. C. Classic Inca City route. D. Wayna Picchu Mountain route. 22. What do these four routes share in common? A. They include the terrace area as part of the route. B. They offer exciting adventures with steep climbs. C. They provide wide views of the beautiful landscapes. D. They involve visiting the city area of Machu Picchu. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel newspaper. B Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice. Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance. One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步). After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?” Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.” As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe. Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them. 24．Why did people visit Thomas? A．For advice. B．For a meeting. C．For a competition. D．For introductions. 25．How did Thomas handle the crowd? A．He ignored them. B．He listened to each one individually. C．He prioritized the problems himself. D．He asked them to write down their problems. 26．What did reading others’ problems show to the people? A．The complexity of their difficulties. B．The similarity of their situations. C．Their need for more advice. D．Their living conditions. 27．What lesson did Thomas teach? A．Competition. B．Sympathy. C．Prioritization. D．Self-confidence. C An unconventional new initiative(首创) in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum. Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA), these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art. The initiative is the first of its kind in the world. And while you certainly can’t replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings, the idea is for such “prescriptions” to assist a person’s current treatment plan. Under the new program, members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(FADC) will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients. These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses, and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free. “By offering free admission to a safe, welcoming place, a relaxing experience, a moment of relief, and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones, MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s well-bein and recovery, ” explains a news conference from the MMFA. It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there’s also increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially if it’s showing nature, can have positive effects on health outcomes. In some ways, the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity. A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression, anxiety, mood, and self-esteem. Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community, making artwork a higher priority(优先) in hospitals around the world. In the US, nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming, such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals. With spaces dedicated(专用的) to art therapy and also a medical consultation room, the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues, eating disorders, and Alzheimer’s disease, just to name a few. 28. How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients? A. Introducing fine arts to their patients. B. Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place. C. Keeping them company in the Montreal Museum. D. Giving them access to a local museum for free. 29. MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be 　　　.   A. a help with patients’ recovery B. a chance to make friends C. the best option for the treatment plan D. a substitute for conventional treatment 30. Why does the museum join in the program? A. To make visual art known to the public. B. To promote the museum into market. C. To strengthen ties with doctors. D. To advance the science of medicine. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fine arts will take the place of medicine. B. Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases. C. More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients. D. Art will be included in Canadian doctors’ prescriptions. D The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema. Legend has it that more than 2，000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very depressed about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover's spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operate millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”， a shadow play group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a suona and a yueqin, one plays the banhu, one is in charge of percussion(打击乐器) instruments, and one sings. During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time, each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks, the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of the shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths or kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing opera, a red mask represents loyalty and bravery, a black mask, integrity (正直) and selflessness, and a white one, wickedness and betrayal. Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism. 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．A love story of Emperor Wu of Han.B．How to please an emperor. C．The origin of the shadow play.D．How to make a cotton puppet. 33．According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure______． A．when roles are played without music B．because the equipment is light to carry C．when the puppets give lively performances D．because the number of the operators is small 34．What is the best title for the text? A．The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera B．Shadow Puppetry: A Traditional Art C．The Business of the Five: A Shadow Play Group D．Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera 35．What is the author's attitude towards the future of the shadow play? A．Negative.　　　B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact，the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. ___36___ One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion. Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. ___37___ If all the students wear uniforms, they can't judge each other because of their clothes. It also avoid arguments about who or what is fashionable. ___38___ We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain profession should wear. If we visit a doctor, we expect to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat. ___39___ Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on patrol. In fact，a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes. But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? ___40___ When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will have confidence in us. A. Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. B. Some of the teachers hold different opinions. C. But what do we look at？ D. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. E. Our clothes stand for our attitude. F. However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. G. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t 　41　,but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something 　42　, something more interesting—I was special!  After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to 　43　 myself for about a month. I wasn’t 　44　—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.   Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 　45　 by every design office in town. My hotel 　46　 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.   I was just about to 　47　 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me 　48　. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 　49　 and defeated.   I entered an expensive-looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 　50　. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.   　51　, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 　52　 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 　53　 and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.   Previously, I had never considered being a 　54　, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 　55　 about work.   41. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring 42. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe 43. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify 44. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone 45. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited 46. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent 47. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out 48. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply 49. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely 50. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking 51. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 52. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips 53. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task 54. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager 55. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, ___56___ leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, ___57___ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see their ____58____ (face) expressions. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method ___59___ Chinese cultural characteristics. ___60___ painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development, it ___61___ (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There ___62___ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is ___63___ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles ___64___ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience ___65___ (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语写一封回信： 1．谢绝邀请； 2．说明理由； 3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your invitation. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Makeup Guy Dave was a makeup artist (化妆师) who regularly held makeup artistry classes at the local community college. He was well-known as an excellent trainer and enjoyed great popularity. Usually, the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives who wanted to fine-tune their makeup skills so as to make themselves more attractive. But this time, it was beyond him that a man attended his class as well. The new student was a gentleman in his best years with seemingly boundless interest in makeup artistry. He was keen to learn as much as he possibly could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible. He was so absorbed in learning that he wouldn't stop until he was satisfied with the result of his work. Understandably, the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women gathered together. Speculations (猜测) quickly started to spread. Why did he learn makeup? Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner? How about my neighbor's youngest daughter? Why on earth would he attend such a women's class? Who could it be? Doubts like these were crowding in. The community college was placed in a remote rural area, which was why the other participants were quite doubtful about the man's intentions. Throughout the lessons, ignoring the curious women around him, the man carefully listened and wrote everything down he learned, leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled. When the day and class were slowly coming to an end, the gossiping women simply could not hide their curiosity any longer, for they knew it was time to remove their doubts, otherwise... Finally, one of them couldn't resist her curiosity, so she plucked up the courage to ask him why he was so interested in makeup artistry. What followed the question was a dead silence. It seemed as if a century had passed, and he slowly opened his mouth and here came the most inspiring and beautiful reply. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Para. 1 He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her makeup……. Para. 1 So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife……. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Machu Picchu Has New Routes for 2025 With new tour routes starting from 1 June 2025, travelers visiting Machu Picchu can expect a more personalized experience. Machu Picchu Mountain route This route offers a mix of adventure and birds’ eye views. Starting from the upper terrace（梯田）area, it allows you to climb Machu Picchu mountain, one of the highest points in the archaeological（考古学的）site where you’ll be greeted with breathtaking landscapes. Puente Inka route Ideal for those who prefer a shorter walk, this route offers wide views from the upper terrace but doesn’t include the city area of Machu Picchu. It will take you to the Inca Bridge, where you can observe the Vilcanota River. It’s a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning. Classic Inca City route This is the classic route that lets you snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views, and then walk through the city area of Machu Picchu. You’ll pass by the main square and reach the Sacred Rock. Wayna Picchu Mountain route This route is for the adventurous at heart. Starting from the lower part of Machu Picchu, you’ll visit the Temple of the Sun, the Fountain Sector and the Inca’s house. The highlight is climbing Wayna Picchu, which involves steep, narrow stairs and offers open views. It’s not for the chicken-hearted but worth every step. You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machu picchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture. 21. Which route best suits a person with a strong interest in history? A. Machu Picchu Mountain route. B. Puente Inka route. C. Classic Inca City route. D. Wayna Picchu Mountain route. 22. What do these four routes share in common? A. They include the terrace area as part of the route. B. They offer exciting adventures with steep climbs. C. They provide wide views of the beautiful landscapes. D. They involve visiting the city area of Machu Picchu. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel newspaper. B Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice. Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance. One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步). After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?” Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.” As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe. Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them. 24．Why did people visit Thomas? A．For advice. B．For a meeting. C．For a competition. D．For introductions. 25．How did Thomas handle the crowd? A．He ignored them. B．He listened to each one individually. C．He prioritized the problems himself. D．He asked them to write down their problems. 26．What did reading others’ problems show to the people? A．The complexity of their difficulties. B．The similarity of their situations. C．Their need for more advice. D．Their living conditions. 27．What lesson did Thomas teach? A．Competition. B．Sympathy. C．Prioritization. D．Self-confidence. C An unconventional new initiative(首创) in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum. Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA), these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art. The initiative is the first of its kind in the world. And while you certainly can’t replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings, the idea is for such “prescriptions” to assist a person’s current treatment plan. Under the new program, members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(FADC) will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients. These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses, and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free. “By offering free admission to a safe, welcoming place, a relaxing experience, a moment of relief, and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones, MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s well-bein and recovery, ” explains a news conference from the MMFA. It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there’s also increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially if it’s showing nature, can have positive effects on health outcomes. In some ways, the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity. A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression, anxiety, mood, and self-esteem. Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community, making artwork a higher priority(优先) in hospitals around the world. In the US, nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming, such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals. With spaces dedicated(专用的) to art therapy and also a medical consultation room, the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues, eating disorders, and Alzheimer’s disease, just to name a few. 28. How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients? A. Introducing fine arts to their patients. B. Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place. C. Keeping them company in the Montreal Museum. D. Giving them access to a local museum for free. 29. MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be 　　　.   A. a help with patients’ recovery B. a chance to make friends C. the best option for the treatment plan D. a substitute for conventional treatment 30. Why does the museum join in the program? A. To make visual art known to the public. B. To promote the museum into market. C. To strengthen ties with doctors. D. To advance the science of medicine. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fine arts will take the place of medicine. B. Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases. C. More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients. D. Art will be included in Canadian doctors’ prescriptions. D The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema. Legend has it that more than 2，000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very depressed about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover's spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operate millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”， a shadow play group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a suona and a yueqin, one plays the banhu, one is in charge of percussion(打击乐器) instruments, and one sings. During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time, each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks, the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of the shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths or kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing opera, a red mask represents loyalty and bravery, a black mask, integrity (正直) and selflessness, and a white one, wickedness and betrayal. Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism. 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．A love story of Emperor Wu of Han.B．How to please an emperor. C．The origin of the shadow play.D．How to make a cotton puppet. 33．According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure______． A．when roles are played without music B．because the equipment is light to carry C．when the puppets give lively performances D．because the number of the operators is small 34．What is the best title for the text? A．The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera B．Shadow Puppetry: A Traditional Art C．The Business of the Five: A Shadow Play Group D．Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera 35．What is the author's attitude towards the future of the shadow play? A．Negative.　　　B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact，the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. ___36___ One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion. Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. ___37___ If all the students wear uniforms, they can't judge each other because of their clothes. It also avoid arguments about who or what is fashionable. ___38___ We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain profession should wear. If we visit a doctor, we expect to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat. ___39___ Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on patrol. In fact，a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes. But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? ___40___ When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will have confidence in us. A. Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. B. Some of the teachers hold different opinions. C. But what do we look at？ D. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. E. Our clothes stand for our attitude. F. However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. G. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t 　41　,but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something 　42　, something more interesting—I was special!  After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to 　43　 myself for about a month. I wasn’t 　44　—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.   Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 　45　 by every design office in town. My hotel 　46　 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.   I was just about to 　47　 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me 　48　. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 　49　 and defeated.   I entered an expensive-looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 　50　. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.   　51　, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 　52　 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 　53　 and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.   Previously, I had never considered being a 　54　, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 　55　 about work.   41. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring 42. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe 43. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify 44. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone 45. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited 46. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent 47. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out 48. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply 49. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely 50. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking 51. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 52. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips 53. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task 54. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager 55. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, ___56___ leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, ___57___ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see their ____58____ (face) expressions. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method ___59___ Chinese cultural characteristics. ___60___ painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development, it ___61___ (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There ___62___ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is ___63___ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles ___64___ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience ___65___ (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语写一封回信： 1．谢绝邀请； 2．说明理由； 3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your invitation. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Makeup Guy Dave was a makeup artist (化妆师) who regularly held makeup artistry classes at the local community college. He was well-known as an excellent trainer and enjoyed great popularity. Usually, the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives who wanted to fine-tune their makeup skills so as to make themselves more attractive. But this time, it was beyond him that a man attended his class as well. The new student was a gentleman in his best years with seemingly boundless interest in makeup artistry. He was keen to learn as much as he possibly could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible. He was so absorbed in learning that he wouldn't stop until he was satisfied with the result of his work. Understandably, the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women gathered together. Speculations (猜测) quickly started to spread. Why did he learn makeup? Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner? How about my neighbor's youngest daughter? Why on earth would he attend such a women's class? Who could it be? Doubts like these were crowding in. The community college was placed in a remote rural area, which was why the other participants were quite doubtful about the man's intentions. Throughout the lessons, ignoring the curious women around him, the man carefully listened and wrote everything down he learned, leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled. When the day and class were slowly coming to an end, the gossiping women simply could not hide their curiosity any longer, for they knew it was time to remove their doubts, otherwise... Finally, one of them couldn't resist her curiosity, so she plucked up the courage to ask him why he was so interested in makeup artistry. What followed the question was a dead silence. It seemed as if a century had passed, and he slowly opened his mouth and here came the most inspiring and beautiful reply. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Para. 1 He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her makeup……. Para. 1 So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife……. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Machu Picchu Has New Routes for 2025 With new tour routes starting from 1 June 2025, travelers visiting Machu Picchu can expect a more personalized experience. Machu Picchu Mountain route This route offers a mix of adventure and birds’ eye views. Starting from the upper terrace（梯田）area, it allows you to climb Machu Picchu mountain, one of the highest points in the archaeological（考古学的）site where you’ll be greeted with breathtaking landscapes. Puente Inka route Ideal for those who prefer a shorter walk, this route offers wide views from the upper terrace but doesn’t include the city area of Machu Picchu. It will take you to the Inca Bridge, where you can observe the Vilcanota River. It’s a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning. Classic Inca City route This is the classic route that lets you snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views, and then walk through the city area of Machu Picchu. You’ll pass by the main square and reach the Sacred Rock. Wayna Picchu Mountain route This route is for the adventurous at heart. Starting from the lower part of Machu Picchu, you’ll visit the Temple of the Sun, the Fountain Sector and the Inca’s house. The highlight is climbing Wayna Picchu, which involves steep, narrow stairs and offers open views. It’s not for the chicken-hearted but worth every step. You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machu picchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture. 21. Which route best suits a person with a strong interest in history? A. Machu Picchu Mountain route. B. Puente Inka route. C. Classic Inca City route. D. Wayna Picchu Mountain route. 22. What do these four routes share in common? A. They include the terrace area as part of the route. B. They offer exciting adventures with steep climbs. C. They provide wide views of the beautiful landscapes. D. They involve visiting the city area of Machu Picchu. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel newspaper. 【答案与解析】 21. B细节理解题。根据“Puente Inka route”部分的“It’s a short, scenic walk with historical significance”（这是一条具有历史意义的短途风景步道），可知该路线具有历史意义，适合对历史有浓厚兴趣的人，故选B。 22. C细节理解题。四条路线的描述分别提到“birds’ eye views”（鸟瞰视图）、“wide views from the upper terrace”（从上层梯田的广阔视野）、“great views”（绝佳视野）、“offers open views”（提供开阔视野），均涉及对美丽景观的广阔视野，故选C。 23. A文章出处题。根据最后一段“You can buy tickets... online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture”（你可以在阿瓜斯卡连特斯的马丘比丘文化中心亲自购票，也可以通过文化部官网在线购票），“here”暗示是网页上的链接，因此文章可能来自网站，故选A。 B Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice. Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance. One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步). After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?” Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.” As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe. Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them. 24．Why did people visit Thomas? A．For advice. B．For a meeting. C．For a competition. D．For introductions. 25．How did Thomas handle the crowd? A．He ignored them. B．He listened to each one individually. C．He prioritized the problems himself. D．He asked them to write down their problems. 26．What did reading others’ problems show to the people? A．The complexity of their difficulties. B．The similarity of their situations. C．Their need for more advice. D．Their living conditions. 27．What lesson did Thomas teach? A．Competition. B．Sympathy. C．Prioritization. D．Self-confidence. 【答案及解析】 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们认识到每个人都有自己的问题，并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的痛苦。 24．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.(由于他的名声，附近城镇的人听说他来了，都来拜访他，征求他的意见。)”可知，人们拜访托马斯是为了寻求建议。故选A。 25．D细节理解题。根据第四段“How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?(大家把你们的问题写在一张纸上，放在我身边的篮子里，怎么样？)”可知，托马斯通过让他们写下他们的问题来应付他们。故选D。 26．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges.(当每个人读到别人的纸条时，他们都意识到，确实，每个人都有自己的烦恼，每个家庭都有自己的挑战。)”可知，阅读别人的问题让他们意识到他们的处境相似。故选B。 27．B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.(也许其他人更迫切需要帮助，或者我们可以为他们做一些力所能及的事情。)”可知，托马斯通过让大家写下自己的问题并阅读别人的问题让大家知道，要对其他人抱有同情心。故选B。 C An unconventional new initiative(首创) in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum. Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA), these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art. The initiative is the first of its kind in the world. And while you certainly can’t replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings, the idea is for such “prescriptions” to assist a person’s current treatment plan. Under the new program, members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(FADC) will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients. These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses, and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free. “By offering free admission to a safe, welcoming place, a relaxing experience, a moment of relief, and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones, MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s well-bein and recovery, ” explains a news conference from the MMFA. It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there’s also increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially if it’s showing nature, can have positive effects on health outcomes. In some ways, the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity. A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression, anxiety, mood, and self-esteem. Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community, making artwork a higher priority(优先) in hospitals around the world. In the US, nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming, such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals. With spaces dedicated(专用的) to art therapy and also a medical consultation room, the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues, eating disorders, and Alzheimer’s disease, just to name a few. 28. How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients? A. Introducing fine arts to their patients. B. Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place. C. Keeping them company in the Montreal Museum. D. Giving them access to a local museum for free. 29. MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be 　　　.   A. a help with patients’ recovery B. a chance to make friends C. the best option for the treatment plan D. a substitute for conventional treatment 30. Why does the museum join in the program? A. To make visual art known to the public. B. To promote the museum into market. C. To strengthen ties with doctors. D. To advance the science of medicine. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fine arts will take the place of medicine. B. Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases. C. More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients. D. Art will be included in Canadian doctors’ prescriptions. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大一项非常规的新举措不久将允许医生给病人开“艺术处方”——让他们免费进入当地的博物馆, 这些处方将帮助那些患有心理和生理疾病的病人恢复健康。 28. D　细节理解题。由第一段中“An unconventional new initiative in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum. ”可知, 一些加拿大的医生可以给他们的病人开一张免费进入当地博物馆的处方, 故正确答案为D项。 29. A　细节理解题。由第四段中“. . . MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s well-being and recovery”这一信息可知, MMFA认为加拿大这项新举措可以帮助病人恢复健康, 故A项正确。 30. B　推理判断题。由倒数第三段中“It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum. . . ”可推知, 博物馆加入该计划的原因之一是推动博物馆进入市场, 故B项正确。 31. D　主旨大意题。全文介绍了加拿大一项非常规的新举措——允许医生给病人开艺术处方——让他们免费进入当地的博物馆。由此可知, 艺术因素将被包括在加拿大医生的处方中, 故D项正确。 D The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema. Legend has it that more than 2，000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very depressed about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover's spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operate millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”， a shadow play group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a suona and a yueqin, one plays the banhu, one is in charge of percussion(打击乐器) instruments, and one sings. During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time, each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks, the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of the shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths or kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing opera, a red mask represents loyalty and bravery, a black mask, integrity (正直) and selflessness, and a white one, wickedness and betrayal. Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism. 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．A love story of Emperor Wu of Han.B．How to please an emperor. C．The origin of the shadow play.D．How to make a cotton puppet. 33．According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure______． A．when roles are played without music B．because the equipment is light to carry C．when the puppets give lively performances D．because the number of the operators is small 34．What is the best title for the text? A．The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera B．Shadow Puppetry: A Traditional Art C．The Business of the Five: A Shadow Play Group D．Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera 35．What is the author's attitude towards the future of the shadow play? A．Negative.　　　B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏，重点介绍了一个有关皮影戏起源的故事、皮影戏的表演特点及其发展现状。 32．C　解析：段落大意题。通读第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play.”可知，该段主要介绍了皮影戏的起源。故选C。 33．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，当表演神话和武打故事时，“演员”会表演惊人的技艺，这会给人留下深刻的印象，使观众特别是孩子们获得极大的快乐，故选C。 34．B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段第一句给出了本文要介绍的话题；又结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏，重点介绍了一个有关皮影戏起源的故事以及皮影戏的表演特点等。故B项最适合作本文标题。 35．C　解析：观点态度题。根据文章尾段“Nowadays，the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.”可知，如今，皮影戏已经工业化，并开发了一系列的旅游产品，以推广中国文化和旅游业。据此可以推知，作者对皮影戏的未来持积极乐观的态度，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact，the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. ___36___ One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion. Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. ___37___ If all the students wear uniforms, they can't judge each other because of their clothes. It also avoid arguments about who or what is fashionable. ___38___ We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain profession should wear. If we visit a doctor, we expect to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat. ___39___ Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on patrol. In fact，a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes. But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? ___40___ When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will have confidence in us. A. Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. B. Some of the teachers hold different opinions. C. But what do we look at？ D. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. E. Our clothes stand for our attitude. F. However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. G. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses. 【答案及解析】 36.C 文章衔接题。根据后文One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important.可知我们看到的最重要的事情之一是衣服，但重要的不是人们穿的衣服的品牌。C项：But what do we look at?但是我们看什么呢？符合文意。 故选：C。 37.D联系下文题。根据后文If all the students wear uniforms, they can't judge each other because of their clothes.可知如果所有的学生都穿校服，他们就不能因为自己的衣服而互相评判。D项：Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too.老师们说校服在其他方面也有帮助。符合文意。 故选：D。 38.F理解判断题。根据后文We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear.可知我们都对从事某项工作的人应该穿什么有固定的想法。F项：However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way.然而，不仅仅是学校希望人们以某种方式着装。符合文意。 故选：F。 39. G联系上文题。根据前文If we visit a doctor, we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat.可知如果我们去看医生，我们希望在医生的白外套下看到体面的衣服。G项：When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses.当我们进入银行时，我们希望员工穿西装或制服。符合文意。 故选：G。 40.A逻辑推理题。根据前文But can our clothes really tell people what we are like?可知但我们的衣服真的能告诉人们我们是什么样的人吗？A项：Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment.也许不是，但他们可以显示我们对当前所做的事情的态度。符合文意。 故选：A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t 　41　,but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something 　42　, something more interesting—I was special!  After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to 　43　 myself for about a month. I wasn’t 　44　—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.   Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 　45　 by every design office in town. My hotel 　46　 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.   I was just about to 　47　 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me 　48　. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 　49　 and defeated.   I entered an expensive-looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 　50　. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.   　51　, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 　52　 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 　53　 and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.   Previously, I had never considered being a 　54　, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 　55　 about work.   41. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring 42. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe 43. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify 44. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone 45. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited 46. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent 47. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out 48. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply 49. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely 50. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking 51. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 52. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips 53. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task 54. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager 55. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions 【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业后, 执着于追逐自己梦想的设计工作, 但屡屡碰壁。后来听从了父亲的建议, 在一家餐馆找到了一份工作, 并得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会。 41. B　根据空格后“but he earned a reasonable living”可知, 作者的父亲不是很富有, 但过着还算不错的生活, 因而选B项wealthy(富有的)。 42. A　由空格后“something more interesting—I was special”可知, 作者想做与众不同的事情, 故选A项different。 43. C　根据本句中“I only. . . myself for about a month”可知, 作者仅仅带了足够养活自己大概一个月的钱, 因而选C项support(支持, 养活)。 44. B　由破折号后“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately”可知, 作者并不担心, 因而选B项worried。 45. A　根据下文中“one of the. . . turned me away”可知, 城里的每家设计公司都不雇佣作者, 因而选A项rejected(拒绝)。 46. D　根据空格后“was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days”可知, 作者租旅馆的租金几乎用完了, 因而选D项rent。 47. C　根据上文内容可知, 作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步, 于是他打算放弃寻找工作, 因此选C项give up。 48. A　由空格前“At first, pride made me. . . ”这一信息可知, 一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫是否要去餐馆找工作。 49. B　根据本句中“. . . and unwilling to go home feeling 　　　and defeated. ”可知, 作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家, 因而选B项ashamed(羞愧的)。relieved“感到宽慰的”;secure“安全的”。  50. A　根据语境可知, 作者最终去餐馆找工作, 此处表示“问经理是否正在招人”。 51. C　由上文内容以及空格后“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”这一信息可知, 令人吃惊的是, 作者喜欢这份工作, 因而答案为C项。 52. D　根据语境并结合常识可知, 作者乐于服务顾客, 开始获得丰厚的小费, 因而答案为D项tips(小费)。 53. C　由第一段中“I was able to go to an art college”和第二段第一句“After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. ”可知, 作者学过设计, 有设计“背景”。 54. A　由上文内容可知, 作者一开始想做设计方面的工作, 由此推断:他之前从来没有考虑过成为一名服务员。 55. B　由上文作者的经历可知, 作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设, 因而选B项assumptions(假设)。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, ___56___ leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, ___57___ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see their ____58____ (face) expressions. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method ___59___ Chinese cultural characteristics. ___60___ painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development, it ___61___ (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There ___62___ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is ___63___ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles ___64___ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience ___65___ (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance 【答案及解析】 56. when 解析：先行词是 more than 1,400 years ago（表示时间），定语从句用关系副词 when 引导，在从句中作时间状语。 57. performers 解析：此处作主语，指 “表演者”，用 perform 的名词复数 performers。 58. facial 解析：修饰名词 expressions，用形容词 facial（面部的）。 59. with 解析：表示 “具有中国文化特色”，用介词 with。 60. The 解析：特指京剧脸谱的绘画技法，用定冠词 The。 61. has become 解析：时间状语 Over the years 是现在完成时标志，主语 it，故用 has become。 62. are 解析：there be 句型，后面是 four roles 复数，一般现在时，用 are。 63. extremely 解析：修饰形容词 stylized，用副词 extremely（极其）。 64. designed 解析：styles 与 design 是被动关系，用过去分词 designed 作后置定语。 65. to know 解析：固定搭配 enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能够做某事），填 to know。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语写一封回信： 1．谢绝邀请； 2．说明理由； 3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your invitation. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Tom， Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation. I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Best_wishes. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Makeup Guy Dave was a makeup artist (化妆师) who regularly held makeup artistry classes at the local community college. He was well-known as an excellent trainer and enjoyed great popularity. Usually, the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives who wanted to fine-tune their makeup skills so as to make themselves more attractive. But this time, it was beyond him that a man attended his class as well. The new student was a gentleman in his best years with seemingly boundless interest in makeup artistry. He was keen to learn as much as he possibly could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible. He was so absorbed in learning that he wouldn't stop until he was satisfied with the result of his work. Understandably, the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women gathered together. Speculations (猜测) quickly started to spread. Why did he learn makeup? Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner? How about my neighbor's youngest daughter? Why on earth would he attend such a women's class? Who could it be? Doubts like these were crowding in. The community college was placed in a remote rural area, which was why the other participants were quite doubtful about the man's intentions. Throughout the lessons, ignoring the curious women around him, the man carefully listened and wrote everything down he learned, leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled. When the day and class were slowly coming to an end, the gossiping women simply could not hide their curiosity any longer, for they knew it was time to remove their doubts, otherwise... Finally, one of them couldn't resist her curiosity, so she plucked up the courage to ask him why he was so interested in makeup artistry. What followed the question was a dead silence. It seemed as if a century had passed, and he slowly opened his mouth and here came the most inspiring and beautiful reply. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Para. 1 He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her makeup……. Para. 1 So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife……. 【参考范文】 He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her makeup. Fearing being laughed at, she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great grief. She was absolutely beautiful even without makeup. But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable to leave the home without makeup. “Sensing her loneliness in a dark world, I was also at a loss as to what to do. Once informed of this class, I determined to learn makeup without hesitation, hoping to make a difference.” So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife. Without a pause, he shared his story. He mastered a wide range of practical skills, allowing him to help her take on a new look. Surely, being enveloped in an atmosphere of love, his beloved wife at present was deeply affected. “I not only want to learn how to make her up, but want her to wear the most beautiful makeup so her inner beauty also shines on the outside，” he announced.“It is her smile that touches my heart most, not the makeup.” 【点评】　本范文围绕原文内容进行了非常合理的续写，紧扣语境，与原文逻辑衔接紧密。第一段紧扣段落开头语中给出的关于他妻子的提示信息，描写了不能化妆对妻子的一些影响，以及他想要帮助爱妻减少痛苦的想法。同时续写第一段的最后一句话又巧妙承接第二段的段落开头语。第一段中描述妻子的苦恼，结合他不顾世俗异样眼光的举动，恰当地体现出他对妻子深深的爱。第二段描写了他如何帮助妻子化妆以及他内心的想法。续写最后一句话升华了主题。此外，本文描写详略得当。abandon oneself to、 at a loss、 without hesitation等短语，主语从句和表语从句(what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable to leave the home without makeup)，非谓语动词短语作状语(Fearing being laughed at)，强调句(It is her smile that touches my heart most, not the makeup.)等句式和结构的运用增强了语言的表现力，使续写故事更为动人。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $