2026-2027学年新高考I卷高二英语开学检测试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实跨文化情境与社会热点为载体，通过听力理解、语篇阅读、语言运用及写作任务，全面考查高二学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、事件描述|对话主题贴近生活（如运动、兴趣），考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|自然地理（维尔京群岛公园）、个人成长（艺术与医学）、科学研究（怕痒机制）、团队管理|文本融合跨学科素材，设题注重推理与主旨概括，如C篇分析生理与进化视角| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（职场关系）、完形填空（社会事件）|完形填空聚焦滤镜过度使用的失踪案，考查语境词汇辨析；语法填空关注“职场发小”现象，体现时代性| |写作|2题/40分|邮件推荐（汉代雁鱼青铜灯）、故事续写（科学实验）|邮件写作渗透文化传承，续写任务鼓励创新思维，如Blake利用“脸红”主题展示科学原理|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Hey, is this really you? Yes. I really love IT. When did you . take IT at Christmas? When I was ten, I got a new camera from my parents, and I took this picture with IT. Would you like to play . tennis with me? I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football. We can play football with just two people. How about going out the lake on our bikes? Good idea. Did you find IT? Yes, I did in the end. IT was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in side. There was a small forest behind IT and fields on either side. Excuse me, two classmates and I had lunch ear, and I think I may have left my history textbook here. I hope you have got IT. yeah. here. IT is. I wish my cat were as active as your dog. Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is he? About eight years old. Because of her age, i'd decided to buy another pet. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Steve, what are you doing? Well. I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them, so i'm looking for more of those. Which ones have you got so far? I've got one with a honey either on IT IT came out in and ninety eight. is that a bird is beautiful. So which country is the stamp . from united states? Do you know some pen friends in the states? It's not like that. I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a paid on IT IT cost me nineteen nine dollars. thirty five cents. When did IT . come out in one thousand nine sixty seven? And it's from brazil. cool. Hi Steve, what are you doing? Well. I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them, so i'm looking for more of those. Which ones have you got so far? I've got one with a honey eater on IT. IT came out in nineteen . ninety eight. Is that a bird is beautiful. So which country is the . stamp from the united states? Do you know some pen friends . in the states? It's not like that. I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a perit on IT. IT costs me in nineteen dollars, thirty five cents. When did IT come . out in one thousand nine and sixty seven? And it's from brazil. cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here. Sarah is so cold, why haven't you switched your heater on? Oh, dad, fixed IT yesterday. So IT should be OK now. It'll soon warm up the room. Anyway, I didn't notice I was too busy working on my notebook computer. Well, i've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got won in my room. really dark. Well, that one won't help you. I knocked IT over. IT needs repairing. I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here. Sarah is so cold, why haven't you switched your heater on? Oh, dad, fixed IT yesterday. So IT should be OK now. It'll soon warm up the room. Anyway, I didn't notice I was too busy working on my nobo computer. Well, i've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got one in my room really dark. Well, that one won't help you. I knocked IT over. That needs repairing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What were you doing when the car crash happened? I was cycling home from school . with my friend. Were you going fast? I don't think so. That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this, and nothing has . ever happened. What color were the traffic lights . they had turned Green for us. So how do you remember the accident . the business man was walking across when his phone ring? He stopped to answer IT, I guess I was still ringing when we were already sitting . on the ground. Did you see the car crash? Yes, the driver didn't stop the car until IT was too late. The business man was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here. But I was worried about the business man. He was unconscious when the ambuLance came. What were you doing when the car crash happened? I was cycling home from school . with my friend. Were you going fast? I don't think so. That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this, and nothing has ever happened. What color were the traffic . lights they had turned Green for us. So how do you remember the accident . the business man was walking across when his phone ring? He stopped to answer IT, I guess I was still ringing when we were already sitting . on the ground. Did you see the car crash? Yes, the driver didn't stop the car until IT was too late. The business man was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here. But I was worried about the business man. He was unconscious when the ambuLance came. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十六题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here? I wish I could, but I face many problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me. Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries? Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good baLance between academic and life skills. How can we baLance the two? Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others. What about our courses? Nowadays. we still pay too much attention to examinations. By the way, how will you choose the best school for you? First of all, I will see the courses and then the fees and teachers quality. Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here? I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me. Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries? Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good baLance between academic and life skills. How can we baLance the two? Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than . follow others. What about our courses? Nowadays. we still pay too much attention to examinations. By the way, how will you choose the best school for you? First of all, I will see the courses and then the fees and teachers quality. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, please. Now I will give you a brief introduction to the winter festival. IT is a free event for all people to enjoy and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first winter festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly, due to a lack of money, no festival was held last year. This year, the government may provide fifteen thousand dollars to the festival. They also persuaded the businessman around the town to offer the rest five thousand dollars. There will be a free art exhibition on friday eighteen at then sunday twenty eighth of december in the center park of the town. The opening hours are from ten am to four PM, and there is an opening night only on friday from seven thirty PM to ten PM. Different from mother exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one, because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town school, and all the paintings are created by the students. IT is great that the festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the main exhibition hall this year. This program means to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had Better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and Opera. Attention, please. Now I will give you a brief introduction to the winter festival. IT is a free event for all people to enjoy and disorganized by a team of volunteers. The first winter festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly, due to a lack of money, no festival was held last year. This year, the government may provide fifteen thousand dollars to the festival. They also persuaded the business men around the town to offer the rest five thousand dollars. There will be a free art exhibition on friday, eighteen, saturday, sunday, twenty fifth of december in the center park of the town. The opening hours are from ten AM to four PM, and there is an opening night only on friday from seven thirty PM to ten PM. Different from mother exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one, because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the towns, and all the paintings are created by the students. IT is great that the festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the main exhibition hall this year. This program means to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had Better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and Opera. 第二节到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二英语开学检测（含答案） 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. A picture. C. A festival. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Play football. 3. What did the woman look for? A. A path. B. A house. C. A forest. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the man? A. He likes taking pictures of birds. B. He has some pen friends in the United States. C. He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby. 7. When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out? A. In 1935. B. In 1967. C. In 1998. 听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。 8. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Cleaning up her room. 9. What do we know about the woman’s room? A. It’s warm. B. Its heater is working. C. It has a bright lamp. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of his cycling speed? A. A little fast. B. A bit slow. C. Normal. 11. How did the car accident happen? A. The businessman stopped suddenly. B. The car went through the red light. C. The man fell off his bike. 12. Who was badly hurt? A. The man. B. The businessman. C. The car driver. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad? A. He has a tight budget. B. He knows little about foreign cultures. C. He dislikes other countries’ education system. 14. How does the man feel about the education in his country? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s backward. 15. What should students pay more attention to? A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills. 16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school? A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival? A. The government. B. A team of volunteers. C. Some businessmen. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will be held in a school. B. There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 19. What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy‑dress party. 20. Why is the talk given? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical paradise on the island of St. John, which covers more than half of the small island. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south, where the climate is warm all year. The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean, gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world. How the national park was formed Laurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire, businessman and conservationist. He visited St. John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean, pure beauty. He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government. That donation created the U.S. Virgin Islands National Park. It was officially opened as a national park on December 1, 1956. How to get to the park The only way to reach the park is by boat. Some people arrive on their own sailboats. Others come in on large cruise ships. Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St. Thomas. What to do at the park From the tropical hills to the blue waters, there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National Park. Visitors enjoy fishing, camping, sailing, scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜), and bird watching. Of all of the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking. Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling. Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral. The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape. The reef looks similar to the huge horns (角) of an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind of reef. Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct. The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise. It protects St. John's pristine nature, and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean. Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise! 21. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park? A. Its tropical climate. B. Its location. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its activity. 22. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park? A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out. B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park. C. Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park. D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A speech script. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic essay. D. A geographic journal. B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while my classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details” – something I’d just learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill,” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something – the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed – graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes.“Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you the crème de la crème,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out – they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She was excited about studying medicine. B. She felt torn between art and medical study. C. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. D. She gave up the hobby of drawing completely. 25. What first inspired Lora’s interest in medical illustration? A. Recognition from a nurse. B. Guidance from Mr. Dawson. C. Encouragement from her lab partner. D. Comments from Dr. Eleanor Whitman. 26. What does the underlined phrase “the crème de la crème” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A late bloomer. B. The pick of the bunch. C. A smart cookie. D. A snake in the grass. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. A picture is worth a thousand words. B. Put all your eggs in one basket. C. It’s good to have two strings to your bow. D. Follow the beaten track to success. C Ticklishness (怕痒), a universal yet puzzling human response characterized by laughter or squirming upon light touch, has long intrigued scientists. Recent studies have clarified its physiological and evolutionary foundations, revealing it to be more than a simple reflex or reaction. Physiologically, ticklishness arises from interactions between sensory nerves and the brain. Research from University of California at Los Angeles shows that tickle-inducing light touches activate two types of nerve fibers: A-beta fibers, which sense gentle pressure, and C-tactile fibers, linked to pleasant touch. These signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex (体感皮层) for touch processing and the anterior cingulate cortex, which regulates emotion and laughter—producing a blend of pleasure and unease. Evolutionary biology offers another key perspective. A 2023 study in Nature Human Behaviour suggests ticklishness evolved as a protective reflex. In babies, it encourages playful interaction with caregivers, strengthening bonds and teaching avoidance of unexpected, potentially harmful touches. Adults preserve this reflex to detect potential threats, such as insects on the skin. Notably, self-tickling seldom triggers the same intense response as being tickled by others. Brain imaging reveals the cerebellum—responsible for movement coordination and motor prediction—plays a central role. When we try to tickle ourselves, it anticipates the timing, location, and pressure of the touch and sends advance signals to suppress the tickle reflex. This dampens sensory input to the somatosensory cortex. Why are some people less ticklish? Key reasons include individual differences in sensory nerve density and brain processing. Those with fewer A-beta or C-tactile fibers may be less sensitive to light touch. Additionally, in some individuals, the cerebellum’s ability to predict touch—even from others—can suppress the tickle response. Psychological factors such as mood and attention also matter; distraction or calmness may reduce ticklish sensations. In conclusion, ticklishness is a complex interplay of sensory processing and evolutionary adaptation. It serves both social and protective functions, linking physical sensation to emotional and survival behaviors. While further research may elaborate on individual variations, current evidence confirms it as a significant evolved human trait. 28. What’s the new finding about ticklishness? A. It is merely a simple physical reflex. B. It is mainly caused by psychological factors. C. It has clear physiological and evolutionary roots. D. It is unique to human babies and young children. 29. According to the 2023 study, what is the evolutionary function of ticklishness? A. To serve as a protective reflex. B. To help adults make more friends. C. To improve babies’ sense of hearing. D. To enhance people’s physical strength. 30. Why does self-tickling rarely work as effectively as being tickled by others? A. The somatosensory cortex is not activated during self-tickling. B. The cerebellum predicts the touch and contains the reflex. C. Self-tickling cannot activate A-beta and C-tactile fibers. D. People are usually distracted when tickling themselves. 31. What do we know about people who are less ticklish? A. They have no A-beta or C-tactile fibers at all. B. They are more likely to feel anxious in daily life. C. Their cerebellum is unable to predict external touches. D. They may have fewer sensory nerve fibers related to touch. D The story of the emperor’s new clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts? In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. Individuals from varied backgrounds approach problems differently. It is not merely about electing people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour. In today’s complex world, cooperation is crucial for breakthroughs. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are produced by teams rather than individuals. Since 1975, team-based patents have dominated across all categories in the United States. There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are arrogant. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers — maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone less senior. This freedom to speak without fear of punishment is known as “psychological safety.” Syed cites a Google study identifying it as the most important factor behind effective teamwork. For example, during brainstorming, allowing anonymous idea submission helps reduce the influence of seniority and encourages honest feedback. 32. What does the author write the first paragraph for? A. Arguing children’s wisdom over adults. B. Confirming the popularity of Andersen’s fables. C. Introducing the problem of fear to express truth in groups. D. Making fun of the foolishness of the emperor and his courtiers. 33. What kind of people are “hidebound”? A. Those opposing team activities. B. Those trapped in a fixed mindset. C. Those overly focusing on others’ behavior. D. Those challenging traditional ways of thinking. 34. What does the author suggest a company do as to assembling an effective team? A. Select people from diverse cognitive backgrounds. B. Employ graduates from the same top university. C. Appoint senior managers to pose strict control. D. Hire people in line with the chief executive. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ. B. Junior Managers: Making Better Leaders. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Lying to Obey. D. The Google Study: Unlocking Psychological Safety. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every week, according to the Physical Activity Guidelines published recently. The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. ___36___ “Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. “Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. ___37___” This is especially true for children. Sports medicine experts have long encouraged kids to play multiple sports and not to specialize in one at a young age. A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. ___38___ They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. ___39___ Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. “So even at the highest levels, our athletes are exposing their bodies to different motions,” Voos said. Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原效应). ___40___ That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. To overcome such pauses, you need to change your movement routine and stimulate your body in different ways. While changing up your exercise is important for many reasons, experts don’t have specific recommendations for how many different exercises you need to do each week or month to achieve the most benefit. But it’s important to work all of your muscle groups each week, if possible, to strengthen them all. A. However, the children who don’t specialize tend to be healthier. B. This is a period of time when progress in your favored sport stops. C. They also note that varying your exercises can prevent overuse injuries. D. But adults and even professional athletes need to vary their routines, too. E. Cross-training lets your body see all of those different movements each week. F. So they say even simple exercises done at work or home are beneficial, too. G. Those who have the largest amount in their physical activity live the longest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A missing persons ___41___ in Mexico recently aroused a heated debate about the ___42___ use of filters and image editing tools online. Grecia went missing on the night of April 12. Following a report ___43___ by the young woman’s family, police activated the Alba Protocol (阿尔巴协议) , a mechanism that initiates immediate actions for the search for missing women. As part of the ___44___, police used some of Grecia’s social media photos to create missing persons posters that they then ___45___ both online and among the local community. ___46___, there was just one problem – according to the people who knew the 30-year-old woman, the person in the photos looked nothing like her! In these types of situations, when time is ___47___ and every hour that ___48___ makes finding the victim alive less likely, missing persons posters play a crucial role, but in this particular case, they only made it more difficult for locals to ___49___ the missing woman. ___50___ , the woman was found alive several days later on a ___51___ connecting Ocozocoautla with the municipality (自治市) of Jiquipilas, and she remains in police custody. The circumstances ___52___ her disappearance and her ___53___ location remain confidential (保密的) while the case is being investigated. The case of Grecia has ___54___ a debate about the use of social images for missing persons posters. Although they are the easiest source for such important visual material, experts say that the frequent use of filters ___55___ police instead of helping them. 41. A. affair B. case C. incident D. charge 42. A. extensive B. intensive C. excessive D. successive 43. A. applied B. delivered C. filed D. drafted 44. A. arrangement B. standard C. ceremony D. amusement 45. A. dispatched B. distributed C. disposed D. dismissed 46. A. Nevertheless B. Besides C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 47. A. of the moment B. of the sort C. of the record D. of the essence 48. A. fades B. approaches C. passes D. vanishes 49. A. detect B. acknowledge C. spot D. assess 50. A. Dramatically B. Fortunately C. Unexpectedly D. Appropriately 51. A. channel B. corner C. alley D. highway 52. A. affecting B. surrounding C. adopting D. reflecting 53. A. delinquent B. consequent C. frequent D. subsequent 54. A. sparked B. snapped C. stirred D. stalked 55. A. puts off B. carries away C. knocks over D. turns to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s ___56___ (increasing) high-pressure labor market, a new ___57___ (sociology) term is gaining attention among Gen Z: “first-job colleagues”, or “workplace childhood friends”. The term describes a specific bond between entry-level ___58___ (hire) that enter a company at the same time. ___59___ the strategic networking of senior management, these relationships ___60___ (characteriz) by “trauma bonding (创伤连接) “ through initial professional failures and the sudden transition from school to the workplace. For Chen Xinyi, a banking professional in her 30s in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, the bond with her first-job colleagues is not just a fond memory ___61___ a visible source of strength that ___62___ (shape) her career over the past decade. In 2015, Chen was part of a wave of new employees at a major bank during the industry’s golden era. Selected from tens of thousands of applicants, a group of about 50 new recruits, including Chen and her four ___63___ (close) friends — later known as the “Xi’an five tigers” by impressed peers from other cities — were sent to Beijing for six months of intensive training.It was during this period, living together in a hotel and navigating a new city, ___64___ their foundational trust was built. “Looking back, it was amazing,” Chen said. The real proof of their bond came when they were scattered across different banking subsidiaries. When Chen suffered a personal crisis, a “Tiger” colleague absorbed her workload at the bank counter, ___65___ (maintain) the branch’s efficiency while providing emotional cover. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex计划参观中国国家博物馆，他来信请你推荐一件你喜欢的展品。请你给他回复邮件，推荐这盏汉代的雁鱼青铜灯（Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp），内容包括： （1）展品的外观、功能等特点； （2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Glad to hear you’re visiting the National Museum of China! __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Blushing Blake Blake loved science. Super Science Week was the best because he would present an experiment. If Mrs. Watson accepted it, he’d be in the science fair. Science was his thing! “I will suspend an egg in water,” Blake announced. He poured salt into water, added more water, and dropped an egg. But the egg sank. Blake’s face felt hot. “Look! Blake’s blushing!” Kate squealed. The next day, Blake tried again. “I will make purple worms dance.” He mixed vinegar and food coloring, added cooked spaghetti, then dropped in baking soda. Bubbles foamed over, soaking Mrs. Watson’s grade book. The worms sat limply (柔软地) at the bottom. “I think this could have been great, Blake.” She wiped purple goo (粘性物) off her fingers with a tissue while trying to smile. “Blake’s blushing again!” Perry laughed. “Maybe science just isn’t your thing.” But science was his thing! His uncle was a science teacher. His mom worked in a medical lab. His brother studied chemistry. His family grew scientists! The third day, Blake tried clinging salt and pepper. He scattered salt and pepper, rubbed a spoon with wool, and announced, “The spoon will lift them.” But he sneezed. Salt and pepper flew everywhere. Blushing, he looked helplessly at Mrs. Watson. She forced a smile, “You were really close, Blake. But I have to decide tomorrow morning. Keep trying!” Blake’s heart felt heavy. Science was his thing… wasn’t it? He sat up in bed that night, unable to sleep. He just had to be in that science fair! But the only thing he could do right was blush. A smile grew on Blake’s face. He had it! Blake jumped out of bed to prepare for tomorrow. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Blake marched to the front of the class wearing mouse ears. ___________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Watson clapped the loudest, “Blake, this will be perfect for the science fair.” __________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】： 1-5：BABBA；6-10：CBABC；11-15：ABACB；16-20：ABCAB 21-23：CCB 24-27：BDBC 28-31：CABD 32-35：CBAA 36-40：CEADB 41-45：BCCAB；46-50：ADCCB；51-55：DBDAA 56. increasingly；57. sociological；58. hires；59. Unlike；60. are characterized；61. but；62. has shaped；63. closest；64. that；65. maintaining 66.【示例】： Dear Alex, Glad to hear you’re visiting the National Museum of China! I’d like to recommend a remarkable exhibit to you, which is the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp from the Han Dynasty. This lamp is shaped like a graceful wild goose looking back with a fish in its mouth. What makes it incredible is its function. When the oil burns, smoke travels through the goose’s neck into its water-filled body. Then the water captures some of the lamp’s pollutants, effectively purifying the air. This lamp is not just a light source, but a window into how the ancient Chinese combined art, science, and environmental awareness to create practical masterpieces. You’ll find it truly impressive. Enjoy your visit! Yours, Li Hua 67.【示例】： The next morning, Blake marched to the front of the class wearing mouse ears. He felt ridiculous and probably it looked too. Everyone cracked up, and Blake’s face burned. He could feel the blush spreading, “Yes, I’m blushing. Today, I’m going to show you the science behind blushing.” Blake announced. Eyes widening and whispers erupting, everyone leaned forward, curiosity sparkling in their gaze. A surge of determination replaced his usual nervousness. He walked around the classroom, giving each student a closer look at his red face. Then he propped up a poster board showing the blood vessels and explaining the science behind flushing. The class gathered around to admire his drawings. When Blake finished, the class erupted in applause. Mrs. Watson clapped the loudest, “Blake, this will be perfect for the science fair.”Jumping in the air with a triumphant grin, Blake pumped his fist, his face glowing not with blush but with pride. Approaching him with hesitant smiles, Perry and Kate admitted, “Maybe science is your thing after all—we’re sorry we joked.” Blake laughed, his mouse ears wiggling. “Science is my thing,” he said, “even when it’s about blushing!” Mrs. Watson nodded, smiling. “That’s the spirit,” she said. “Now let’s get ready for the fair!” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $