2026年高二英语秋季开学学情自测卷02（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技（如混合动力汽车）、文化（如中国龙抬头节）与航天（Jessica Watkins事迹）热点，梯度考查语言理解与表达能力，适配高二开学学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、新闻报道|情境真实，涉及减少食物浪费技术、神舟十二号宇航员生活等，提升信息获取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|人物传记、文化习俗、科技说明|素材多样，如电影配音艺术、龙抬头节饮食传统，考查细节理解与推理判断，培养文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境、语法结构|完形填空以中法饮食文化融合为背景，语法填空聚焦林巧稚事迹，强化语言运用与思维品质| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|推荐文化景点书信（语言能力），机器人救人续写（创新思维），衔接真实生活情境|

2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修三至选必一前三个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Who is the woman’s hero? A．Tim Berners-Lee. B．Stephen Hawking. C．Steve Jobs. 2．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 3． How long is the park open on Saturdays? A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．13 hours. 4．When does Tylor prefer to attend the festival? A．On the 9th. B．On the 10th. C．On the 11th. 5．What event will the man probably participate in? A．Forest cleanup. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do at the festival? A．He learned a new dance. B．He tried Ethiopian food. C．He joined in a local community. 7．What’s a real challenge for the man? A．Tracking the history. B．Respecting other cultures. C．Understanding language differences. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Who might the man be? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A cook. 9．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A．They planted potatoes. B．They could heat their meals. C．They had a limited choice of food. 10．How does Elena sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Anna do during the summer holiday? A．She worked as a volunteer. B．She toured around the world. C．She took a language course. 12．How did Anna feel about the local people? A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Grateful. 13．What will the man probably do this weekend? A．Surf the Internet. B．Join an organization. C．Start a volunteer program. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A．Susan. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul. 15．What did Susan B．Anthony do? A．She saved many slaves. B．She helped pass a new law. C．She started an important conversation. 16．Why are the speakers excited? A．The 19th Amendment was just passed. B．Women will be featured on U. S. money. C．Alexander Hamilton won't be on the $10 bill. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A．In 1871. B．In 1843. C．In 1934. 18．What kind of film was Central Park? A．A comedy. B．An action film. C．A documentary film. 19．Which place is suitable for a picnic? A．Bethesda Fountain. B．Sheep Meadow. C．Strawberry Fields. 20．What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A．It offers many relaxations. B．It covers 853 acres. C．It only attracts few directors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Memorable Voice Acting Performances in Movies Numerous actors have used their voice to help create some of the most iconic (标志性的) characters in the movie industry. Voice acting is an art that requires not only a great voice, but also some serious acting skills. Let’s take a closer look at our list: Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon (2009) Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie’s son, Duncan Jones. Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial (1982) Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love. Andy Serkis as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings (2001, 2002, 2003) Serkis is known for playing motion-capture (动作捕捉) characters in movies and has undoubtedly reached expert status in the field—with Gollum as his masterpiece. Is there anyone out there who has never mimicked his famous punchline? “My precious…” Eddie Murphy as Donkey (驴) in Shrek (2011) It’s safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek’s Donkey. The Shrek franchise has recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of its release and yet, Murphy’s voice stays timeless as ever. 21．Which movie was directed by Duncan Jones? A．American Beauty. B．Moon. C．E. T. The Extra Terrestrial. D．The Lord of the Rings. 22．When was the movie showing the true meaning of friendship released? A．In 1982. B．In 2001. C．In 2009. D．In 2011. 23．Who gives a voice to an animal? A．Kevin Spacey. B．Pat Welsh. C．Andy Serkis. D．Eddie Murphy. B The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning “on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head”. The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating cheng yao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat cheng yao cakes on Long taitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin). 24．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing. 25．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head-Raising Festival? A．The dragon lifts his head. B．There’s more rainfall. C．The dragon is still sleeping. D．There’s less rainfall. 26．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Cheng yao cakes. D．Dumplings. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The history and development of China’s Long taitou Festival B．Cut your hair on China’s Long taitou Festival C．The culture and traditions of China’s Long taitou Festival D．Food about China’s Long taitou Festival C Jessica Watkins is the first Black woman to live and work on the International Space Station (ISS). After a program at Sally Ride elementary School, young Jessica Watkins realized what she wanted to do when she grew up: study the geology (地质学) of other planets. Then, at 33 years old, Watkins trained for a mission to do just that. This April, Watkins became the first Black woman to live and work on the ISS for an extended task. She arrived there onboard a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) and then would spend six months on the ISS as part of a program called Artemis, a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to return humans to the surface of the moon in 2025. Watkins would cover a lot of ground on her mission: earth and space science, biological science and human research into things like the effects of long spaceflight for humans. Over the course of her six-month mission, Watkins would also observe and photograph geological changes on Earth. Before her journey, Watkins said she had done training on the systems of the International Space Station and how to fix anything if it isn’t working properly. She had also practiced walking in space by wearing a large white suit in an underwater ISS model that’s housed in a giant pool. Watkins said the journey to space has wide-ranging significance on everything from medical research “with direct impacts (影响) into our daily lives,” to international cooperation. “We are all coming together to accomplish this really hard thing that none of us would be able to do on our own,” Watkins said, “I think that is just such a beautiful picture of what we can all do if we come together and put all of our resources and skill sets together.” 28．What was Jessica Watkins’ dream at school? A．Researching the space. B．Starting a program about space. C．Studying the geology of the earth. D．Living and working on the ISS. 29．What’s the purpose of Artemis? A．To help Watkins realize her dream. B．To bring humans back to the moon. C．To train Watkins to work on the ISS. D．To spend the multi-billion dollars properly. 30．How did Watkins prepare for her task? A．She covered a lot of ground like space science. B．She observed and photographed changes on Earth. C．She learned how to fix anything that might go wrong. D．She practiced walking in space by walking in a giant pool. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Watkins will finish her task on her own. B．The journey to space is too hard to achieve. C．Watkins thinks highly of the journey to space. D．The cooperation of countries means little to the task. D Hybrid vehicles, also known as hybrid electric cars (HECs), are automobiles powered by two or more energy sources. Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features. The biggest distinction is that HECs rely on both petrol and electricity for operation. A hybrid car is fitted with both a battery-driven motor and a petrol-fueled engine. Manufacturing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine. The higher price results from the more complex engine structure. It has special mechanical parts that support its dual-power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars. Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power. Once the computer detects the car needs extra power, it will restart the petrol engine. The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both. Since electric power assists its operation, a hybrid car consumes far less fuel than most vehicles. In fact, it is among the most fuel-efficient cars available now. On average, it can travel 50 to 60 miles per gallon of petrol. Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For instance, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. Despite these differences from regular cars, hybrid vehicles deliver the same driving experience. They share the same control methods for acceleration and braking. However, HECs are generally smaller in size than petrol cars. Their streamlined, aerodynamic (空气动力学的) body improves fuel efficiency, yet it fails to increase the inner space of the car. 32．Which of the following best describes the features of a hybrid car? A．Safe and reliable. B．Costly but long-lasting. C．High purchase price, low pollution. D．Small engine with stronger power. 33．What controls the switch between petrol and electric power in a hybrid car? A．The engine. B．The battery. C．The driver. D．The computer. 34．What is the main purpose of inventing hybrid cars? A．To save energy resources. B．To upgrade driving services. C．To cut down purchase costs. D．To create a new driving experience. 35．What is the most likely source of this passage? A．A travel diary. B．A science magazine. C．health report. D．A car sales poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. 36 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 37 Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 38 They are vital for healthy living. 39 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 40 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B．Parks strengthen community connections. C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While her French classmates tucked into salads, Li Mei pulled out a pack of steamed rice. After transferring to a high school in Paris, eating her homemade lunch at school became a daily 41 . On a typical day, her classmate Pierre pointed at her food and whispered, “That looks 42 !” Red-faced, Li Mei stayed away from the cafeteria afterwards. Things took a turn when her history teacher Mr. Dupont 43 a project called Food & Culture Week. Every student had to 44 a traditional dish and explain its cultural meaning. Li Mei 45 : would her classmates show any interest in Chinese cuisine? In the end, she settled on jianbing, a beloved hometown street snack. On presentation day, she 46 all her ingredients with shaky hands. 47 , Pierre stepped forward to help with the cooking. While 48 out the batter (面糊), he confessed: “I laughed at your lunch back then, but I’ve come to realize it’s a big part of who you are and your cultural 49 .” Once the crispy jianbing was ready, her classmates crowded around, 50 questions about Chinese New Year customs. The project brought everyone closer. Those who’d once 51 Li Mei now greeted her warmly. A girl called Sophie even suggested co-writing a Chinese-French cookbook for the school fair, featuring traditional family recipes 52 across generations. By the closing day, the book Bites Beyond Borders was 53 with recipes. Holding the book, Li Mei understood cultural divides are not brick walls, but locked doors waiting to be opened. Her ordinary homemade 54 taught her more about finding her place than any textbook ever could. “Food is the 55 foreign policy,” Mr. Dupont said, biting into a red bean croissant. 41．A．adventure B．struggle C．quarrel D．competition 42．A．amazing B．delicious C．strange D．special 43．A．declared B．postponed C．delivered D．launched 44．A．purchase B．review C．prepare D．invent 45．A．regretted B．hesitated C．rejected D．protested 46．A．laid out B．set off C．heated up D．gave away 47．A．Unfortunately B．Unfairly C．Unexpectedly D．Unkindly 48．A．spreading B．throwing C．sweeping D．wiping 49．A．identity B．interest C．personality D．quality 50．A．receiving B．supplying C．rising D．firing 51．A．betrayed B．ignored C．envied D．calmed 52．A．passed on B．passed down C．brought up D．brought down 53．A．covered B．combined C．packed D．matched 54．A．skill B．book C．cook D．lunch 55．A．tastiest B．heaviest C．oldest D．biggest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 56 (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 57 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 58 (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC． She immediately became the first woman 59 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, 60 position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she 61 (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. 62 she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay 63 (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me 64 that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 65 carried her through a life of hard choices. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个文化景点； 2. 介绍该景点并提供游览建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第10页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CACBA 6—10 BBABC 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BADAB 26—30 CCABC 31—35 CCDAB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 DEABC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 BCDCB 46—50 ACAAD 51—55 BBCDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．was known 57．Affected 58．marriage 59．to be hired 60．a 61．extremely 62．Although/Though/While 63．dying 64．with 65．what 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol. As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel’s gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel’s invention. It wasn’t just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver. Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn’t wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right,” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn’t just a hobby; it’s something that can protect us, make our lives safer. I’m sorry I didn’t see it before.” Gabriel’s heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Who is the hero you admire most and why? Minus timber's ly, because he invented the internet. Good question. I said Steve jobs. He was a great invention in businessman who did not let anything get in his way. Listen to the next question. Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed . a new technology? Yes, they're new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It's based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a . new technology? Yes, there are new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It's based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. Listen to the next question. Hello, equal park. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like some information. Are you open on saturdays? We're open every day from nine in the morning until six. But on saturdays, we close much later at ten. Listen to the next question. Hi, Tyler. Do you fancy going to the country music festival? IT runs from the north to the eleven? I know, but i'm working on the first day. I'd go for the second day, but let me know if you'd prefer the last day. Hi, Tyler. Do you fancy going to the country music festival? IT runs from the north to the eleven? I know, but i'm working on the first day. I'd go for the second day, but let me know if you'd prefer the last day. Listen to the next question. So what's next with the environment club sami tree planting? Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So this time we're into the forest for clean nap, maybe we'll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. So what's next with the environment club sami tree planting? Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So this time we're into the forest for clean nap, maybe we'll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. Listen to the next question. Did you attend the harmony festival last weekend? The mix of music, dance and food from different communities were simply unbelievable. During the festival, I tried ethopia an food for the first time. It's amazing how one country can hold so many cultures. Variety isn't just about festivals. IT helps us understand different cultures. you're right. But sometimes differences cause tension to like language problems. That's why education matters. If we celebrate, what makes us unique will grow stronger together. Maybe the real chAllenge is to respect other cultures while taking pride in our own culture. Did you attend the harmony festival last weekend? The mix of music, dance and food from different communities were simply unbelievable. During the festival, I tried ethopia an food for the first time. It's amazing how one country can hold so many cultures. Variety isn't just about festivals. IT helps us understand different cultures. you're right. But sometimes differences cause tension to like language problems. That's why education matters. If we celebrate, what makes us unique will grow stronger together. Maybe the real chAllenge is to respect other cultures while taking pride in our own culture. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elena. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right. When sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave of and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand IT in before next class. What a great chance. Good afternoon. everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elina. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space. That is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right. When sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave of oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future哈。There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand IT in before . next class. What a great chance. Listen to the next question. Welcome back, anna. How was your summer in kenya? IT was live changing. I spent six weeks working as a volunteer teacher in a rural primary school. That sounds interesting, was IT difficult to communicate . with the locals? Not really. Most of the villages spoke basic english, and they were incredibly welcoming. They often invited me to share their meals. I felt so touched by their kindness. That's amazing. I really admire you for stepping out of your comfort zone. Most people would just choose to travel for fun during the holiday. Well, giving back to society brings a different kind of joy. You should try IT sometime. Yeah. i'm thinking about IT recently, but I don't. So how to start? Don't worry. You could stop by looking for local volunteer programs online. Many organizations welcome beginners. That's a good idea. I'll search online for some opportunities this weekend. Welcome back, anna. How was your summer in kenya? IT was live changing. I spent six weeks working as a volunteer teacher in a rural primary school. That sounds interesting, was IT difficult to communicate . with the locals? Not really. Most of the villages spoke basic english, and they were incredibly welcoming. They often invited me to share their meals. I felt so touched by their kindness. That's amazing. I really admire you for stepping out of your comfort zone. Most people, we just choose to travel for fun during . the holiday. Well, giving back to society brings a different kind of joy. You should try IT sometime. Yeah, i'm thinking about IT recently, but I don't know how to start. Don't worry, you could start by looking for local volunteer programs online. Many organizations welcome beginners. That's a good idea. I'll search online for some opportunities this weekend. Listen to the next question. Did you hear harriet tubman, the famous african american woman who helped rescue about seventy slaves, is going to be on d. The new twenty dollar bill. She'll replace Andrew Jackson. Wow. that's fantastic. It's about time a woman was on the face of our money. I know it's really exciting news. Susan b. Anthony, Alice paul and a few other women will also be on the back of the ten dollar bill, although Alexander hamiltons image will still appear on . the front. Remind me those who are known for Susan b. Anthony began the conversation that women should be allowed to vote, and Alice paul helped pass the nineteen amendment to the U. S. Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. I'm glad that we are able to appreciate women like them by putting them on our money. Did you hear harriet tubman, the famous african american woman who helped rescue about seventy slaves, is going to be on on the new twenty dollar? Bill sh'll replace . Andrew Jackson? Wow, that's fantastic. It's about time a woman was on the face of . our money. I know it's really exciting news. Susan b. Anthony, Alice paul and a few other women will also be on the back of the ten dollar bill, although Alexander hamiltons image will still appear on . the front. Remind me those who are known for Susan b. Anthony began the conversation that women should be allowed to vote, and Alice paul helped pass the nineteen amendment to the U. S. Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. I'm glad that we are able to appreciate women like them by putting them on our money. Listen to the next question. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen seventy one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three years. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, he attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by Frederick wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park, music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. He plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central park zoo, but there's a fountain, sheep, metal, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate te theater. After one thousand thirty four, the sheep metal became a great place for picnics and sun bathing every summer. The performance of shakespeare, drama and delicate ater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central park's beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for visitors to new york city to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three ages. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, he attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by frederic wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. He plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central park zoo, but there's a fountain, sheep metal, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate theatre. After one hundred thirty four, the sheet metal became a great place for picnics and sun bathing every summer. The performance of shakespeare drama in delhi theatre is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central park's beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for a visitors to new york city to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 456789 5678 S 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56789 56789 56 56 6 6 56 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 789 78 > 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 78 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB 7 A B ID345 A 890 BBB BBB 18 A 12232415 D A] B 31321333.455 B C D [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII 67890 BBBB IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B][C]I DI 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG 40 IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG BI[ 46 B A] C BBB 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 1163415 B 妇 DI ID 非选译题（请在各试题的谷题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 62: 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) Para 1:Suddenly,aloud alarm rang through the house. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Para 2:Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms,waiting for Gabriel to get back from school 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 1 注意事项 2 3 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 56 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 78 7 1 7 7 > 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [AJIBIIC] 6 [AJIBJIC] 11 [AJIB]ICI 16【A1[BIIC1 2 IAlIBIICI 7 [AJI[B]IC] 12【AJ[B1[CJ 17【A]IB]ICI 3【A1IB1ICI 8 [A][B]IC] 13 [AJIBI[CI 18 [AJIBI[CI 4 IA]IB]ICI 9[AJ[B]IC] 14 IAJ[B][C] 19【A1IB]IC1 5 IAJIBIICI 10IA1[B1[C] 15【A1IB1IC] 20【A1IB1IC] 21 [AJIB]IC][D] 26 [A][B]IC][D] 31【A1IBJ[Cl[D] 36 [AJ[BJIC][D][EJ[FJIG] 22 IAJIBIICIIDI 27 [AJIBJIC]ID] 32 [AJ[B][C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJIG] 23 [AJIBIICIIDI 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33 [AJ[BI[C]ID] 24【AIBI[CIID] 29 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 34【AJIB][CIID] 39 [AJIBJ[C][D][EJ[FI[GI 2 IAlBIICIIDI 30 [AJIBIICIID] 35 [AJIBI[CIID] 40 IA]IBIIC]ID]IEIIFIIG] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46【A][B]IC]ID] 51【AIIB1[C][D] 42 [AJIB]IC][D] 47 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 52 [A][B][C][D] 43【AIBIC[D 48【AJIBIICIID] 53【AIB[CJID] 射 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][BI[C][D] 54 [A][B][C]ID] 45 IAJIBJIC][D] 50 [A]IBIICI[D] 55 [AJIBI[CIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 茶 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63. 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter. Yours. LiHua 第二节（满分25分) Para 1:Suddenly,a loud alarm rang through the house. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Para 2:Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms,waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修三至选必一前三个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Who is the woman’s hero? A．Tim Berners-Lee. B．Stephen Hawking. C．Steve Jobs. 2．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 3． How long is the park open on Saturdays? A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．13 hours. 4．When does Tylor prefer to attend the festival? A．On the 9th. B．On the 10th. C．On the 11th. 5．What event will the man probably participate in? A．Forest cleanup. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do at the festival? A．He learned a new dance. B．He tried Ethiopian food. C．He joined in a local community. 7．What’s a real challenge for the man? A．Tracking the history. B．Respecting other cultures. C．Understanding language differences. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Who might the man be? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A cook. 9．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A．They planted potatoes. B．They could heat their meals. C．They had a limited choice of food. 10．How does Elena sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Anna do during the summer holiday? A．She worked as a volunteer. B．She toured around the world. C．She took a language course. 12．How did Anna feel about the local people? A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Grateful. 13．What will the man probably do this weekend? A．Surf the Internet. B．Join an organization. C．Start a volunteer program. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A．Susan. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul. 15．What did Susan B．Anthony do? A．She saved many slaves. B．She helped pass a new law. C．She started an important conversation. 16．Why are the speakers excited? A．The 19th Amendment was just passed. B．Women will be featured on U. S. money. C．Alexander Hamilton won't be on the $10 bill. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A．In 1871. B．In 1843. C．In 1934. 18．What kind of film was Central Park? A．A comedy. B．An action film. C．A documentary film. 19．Which place is suitable for a picnic? A．Bethesda Fountain. B．Sheep Meadow. C．Strawberry Fields. 20．What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A．It offers many relaxations. B．It covers 853 acres. C．It only attracts few directors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Memorable Voice Acting Performances in Movies Numerous actors have used their voice to help create some of the most iconic (标志性的) characters in the movie industry. Voice acting is an art that requires not only a great voice, but also some serious acting skills. Let’s take a closer look at our list: Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon (2009) Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie’s son, Duncan Jones. Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial (1982) Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love. Andy Serkis as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings (2001, 2002, 2003) Serkis is known for playing motion-capture (动作捕捉) characters in movies and has undoubtedly reached expert status in the field—with Gollum as his masterpiece. Is there anyone out there who has never mimicked his famous punchline? “My precious…” Eddie Murphy as Donkey (驴) in Shrek (2011) It’s safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek’s Donkey. The Shrek franchise has recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of its release and yet, Murphy’s voice stays timeless as ever. 21．Which movie was directed by Duncan Jones? A．American Beauty. B．Moon. C．E. T. The Extra Terrestrial. D．The Lord of the Rings. 22．When was the movie showing the true meaning of friendship released? A．In 1982. B．In 2001. C．In 2009. D．In 2011. 23．Who gives a voice to an animal? A．Kevin Spacey. B．Pat Welsh. C．Andy Serkis. D．Eddie Murphy. B The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning “on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head”. The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating cheng yao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat cheng yao cakes on Long taitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin). 24．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing. 25．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head-Raising Festival? A．The dragon lifts his head. B．There’s more rainfall. C．The dragon is still sleeping. D．There’s less rainfall. 26．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Cheng yao cakes. D．Dumplings. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The history and development of China’s Long taitou Festival B．Cut your hair on China’s Long taitou Festival C．The culture and traditions of China’s Long taitou Festival D．Food about China’s Long taitou Festival C Jessica Watkins is the first Black woman to live and work on the International Space Station (ISS). After a program at Sally Ride elementary School, young Jessica Watkins realized what she wanted to do when she grew up: study the geology (地质学) of other planets. Then, at 33 years old, Watkins trained for a mission to do just that. This April, Watkins became the first Black woman to live and work on the ISS for an extended task. She arrived there onboard a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) and then would spend six months on the ISS as part of a program called Artemis, a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to return humans to the surface of the moon in 2025. Watkins would cover a lot of ground on her mission: earth and space science, biological science and human research into things like the effects of long spaceflight for humans. Over the course of her six-month mission, Watkins would also observe and photograph geological changes on Earth. Before her journey, Watkins said she had done training on the systems of the International Space Station and how to fix anything if it isn’t working properly. She had also practiced walking in space by wearing a large white suit in an underwater ISS model that’s housed in a giant pool. Watkins said the journey to space has wide-ranging significance on everything from medical research “with direct impacts (影响) into our daily lives,” to international cooperation. “We are all coming together to accomplish this really hard thing that none of us would be able to do on our own,” Watkins said, “I think that is just such a beautiful picture of what we can all do if we come together and put all of our resources and skill sets together.” 28．What was Jessica Watkins’ dream at school? A．Researching the space. B．Starting a program about space. C．Studying the geology of the earth. D．Living and working on the ISS. 29．What’s the purpose of Artemis? A．To help Watkins realize her dream. B．To bring humans back to the moon. C．To train Watkins to work on the ISS. D．To spend the multi-billion dollars properly. 30．How did Watkins prepare for her task? A．She covered a lot of ground like space science. B．She observed and photographed changes on Earth. C．She learned how to fix anything that might go wrong. D．She practiced walking in space by walking in a giant pool. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Watkins will finish her task on her own. B．The journey to space is too hard to achieve. C．Watkins thinks highly of the journey to space. D．The cooperation of countries means little to the task. D Hybrid vehicles, also known as hybrid electric cars (HECs), are automobiles powered by two or more energy sources. Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features. The biggest distinction is that HECs rely on both petrol and electricity for operation. A hybrid car is fitted with both a battery-driven motor and a petrol-fueled engine. Manufacturing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine. The higher price results from the more complex engine structure. It has special mechanical parts that support its dual-power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars. Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power. Once the computer detects the car needs extra power, it will restart the petrol engine. The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both. Since electric power assists its operation, a hybrid car consumes far less fuel than most vehicles. In fact, it is among the most fuel-efficient cars available now. On average, it can travel 50 to 60 miles per gallon of petrol. Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For instance, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. Despite these differences from regular cars, hybrid vehicles deliver the same driving experience. They share the same control methods for acceleration and braking. However, HECs are generally smaller in size than petrol cars. Their streamlined, aerodynamic (空气动力学的) body improves fuel efficiency, yet it fails to increase the inner space of the car. 32．Which of the following best describes the features of a hybrid car? A．Safe and reliable. B．Costly but long-lasting. C．High purchase price, low pollution. D．Small engine with stronger power. 33．What controls the switch between petrol and electric power in a hybrid car? A．The engine. B．The battery. C．The driver. D．The computer. 34．What is the main purpose of inventing hybrid cars? A．To save energy resources. B．To upgrade driving services. C．To cut down purchase costs. D．To create a new driving experience. 35．What is the most likely source of this passage? A．A travel diary. B．A science magazine. C．health report. D．A car sales poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. 36 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 37 Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 38 They are vital for healthy living. 39 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 40 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B．Parks strengthen community connections. C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While her French classmates tucked into salads, Li Mei pulled out a pack of steamed rice. After transferring to a high school in Paris, eating her homemade lunch at school became a daily 41 . On a typical day, her classmate Pierre pointed at her food and whispered, “That looks 42 !” Red-faced, Li Mei stayed away from the cafeteria afterwards. Things took a turn when her history teacher Mr. Dupont 43 a project called Food & Culture Week. Every student had to 44 a traditional dish and explain its cultural meaning. Li Mei 45 : would her classmates show any interest in Chinese cuisine? In the end, she settled on jianbing, a beloved hometown street snack. On presentation day, she 46 all her ingredients with shaky hands. 47 , Pierre stepped forward to help with the cooking. While 48 out the batter (面糊), he confessed: “I laughed at your lunch back then, but I’ve come to realize it’s a big part of who you are and your cultural 49 .” Once the crispy jianbing was ready, her classmates crowded around, 50 questions about Chinese New Year customs. The project brought everyone closer. Those who’d once 51 Li Mei now greeted her warmly. A girl called Sophie even suggested co-writing a Chinese-French cookbook for the school fair, featuring traditional family recipes 52 across generations. By the closing day, the book Bites Beyond Borders was 53 with recipes. Holding the book, Li Mei understood cultural divides are not brick walls, but locked doors waiting to be opened. Her ordinary homemade 54 taught her more about finding her place than any textbook ever could. “Food is the 55 foreign policy,” Mr. Dupont said, biting into a red bean croissant. 41．A．adventure B．struggle C．quarrel D．competition 42．A．amazing B．delicious C．strange D．special 43．A．declared B．postponed C．delivered D．launched 44．A．purchase B．review C．prepare D．invent 45．A．regretted B．hesitated C．rejected D．protested 46．A．laid out B．set off C．heated up D．gave away 47．A．Unfortunately B．Unfairly C．Unexpectedly D．Unkindly 48．A．spreading B．throwing C．sweeping D．wiping 49．A．identity B．interest C．personality D．quality 50．A．receiving B．supplying C．rising D．firing 51．A．betrayed B．ignored C．envied D．calmed 52．A．passed on B．passed down C．brought up D．brought down 53．A．covered B．combined C．packed D．matched 54．A．skill B．book C．cook D．lunch 55．A．tastiest B．heaviest C．oldest D．biggest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 56 (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 57 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 58 (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC． She immediately became the first woman 59 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, 60 position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she 61 (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. 62 she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay 63 (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me 64 that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 65 carried her through a life of hard choices. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个文化景点； 2. 介绍该景点并提供游览建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第11页（共12页） 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修三至选必一前三个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Who is the woman’s hero? A．Tim Berners-Lee. B．Stephen Hawking. C．Steve Jobs. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Who is the hero you admire most and why? Mine is Tim Berners-Lee, because he invented the Internet. W: Good question. I’d say Steve Jobs. He was a great inventor and businessman who did not let anything get in his way. 2．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a new technology? W: Yes, their new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It’s based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. 3． How long is the park open on Saturdays? A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．13 hours. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Aqua Park. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays? M: We’re open every day from 9 in the morning until 6, but on Saturdays we close much later, at 10. 4．When does Tylor prefer to attend the festival? A．On the 9th. B．On the 10th. C．On the 11th. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Tylor. Do you fancy going to the Country Music Festival? It runs from the 9th to the 11th. M: I know, but I’m working on the first day. I’d go for the second day, but let me know if you’d prefer the last day. 5．What event will the man probably participate in? A．Forest cleanup. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So, what’s next with the environment club, Sammy? Tree planting? M: Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So, this time we’re into the forest for clean-up. Maybe we’ll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do at the festival? A．He learned a new dance. B．He tried Ethiopian food. C．He joined in a local community. 7．What’s a real challenge for the man? A．Tracking the history. B．Respecting other cultures. C．Understanding language differences. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Did you attend the Harmony Festival last weekend? The mix of music, dance, and food from different communities was simply unbelievable! M: During the festival, I tried Ethiopian food for the first time. It’s amazing how one country can hold so many cultures. W: Variety isn’t just about festivals. It helps us understand different cultures. M: You’re right, but sometimes differences cause tension too, like language problems. W: That’s why education matters. If we celebrate what makes us unique, we’ll grow stronger together. M: Maybe the real challenge is to respect other cultures while taking pride in our own culture. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Who might the man be? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A cook. 9．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A．They planted potatoes. B．They could heat their meals. C．They had a limited choice of food. 10．How does Elena sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example fresh fruits and festive food. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: Ha-ha. There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Anna do during the summer holiday? A．She worked as a volunteer. B．She toured around the world. C．She took a language course. 12．How did Anna feel about the local people? A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Grateful. 13．What will the man probably do this weekend? A．Surf the Internet. B．Join an organization. C．Start a volunteer program. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Welcome back, Anna. How was your summer in Kenya? W: It was life-changing. I spent 6 weeks working as a volunteer teacher in a rural primary school. M: That sounds interesting. Was it difficult to communicate with the locals? W: Not really. Most of the villagers spoke basic English, and they were incredibly welcoming. They often invited me to share their meals. I felt so touched by their kindness. M: That’s amazing. I really admire you for stepping out of your comfort zone. Most people would just choose to travel for fun during the holiday. W: Well, giving back to society brings a different kind of joy. You should try it sometime. M: Yeah, I’m thinking about it recently, but I don’t know how to start. W: Don’t worry. You could start by looking for local volunteer programs online. Many organizations welcome beginners. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll search online for some opportunities this weekend. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A．Susan. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul. 15．What did Susan B．Anthony do? A．She saved many slaves. B．She helped pass a new law. C．She started an important conversation. 16．Why are the speakers excited? A．The 19th Amendment was just passed. B．Women will be featured on U. S. money. C．Alexander Hamilton won't be on the $10 bill. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Did you hear? Harriet Tubman, the famous African-American woman who helped rescue about 70 slaves, is going to be on the new $20 bill. She’ll replace Andrew Jackson. M: Wow! That’s fantastic. It’s about time a woman was on the face of our money. W: I know. It’s really exciting news. Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, and a few other women will also be on the back of the $10 bill, although Alexander Hamilton’s image will still appear on the front. M: Remind me what those women are known for. . . W: Susan B. Anthony began the conversation that women should be allowed to vote, and Alice Paul helped pass the 19th Amendment (修正案) to the U. S. Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. M: I’m glad that we are able to appreciate women like them by putting them on our money. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A．In 1871. B．In 1843. C．In 1934. 18．What kind of film was Central Park? A．A comedy. B．An action film. C．A documentary film. 19．Which place is suitable for a picnic? A．Bethesda Fountain. B．Sheep Meadow. C．Strawberry Fields. 20．What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A．It offers many relaxations. B．It covers 853 acres. C．It only attracts few directors. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the Central Park. It was open to the public in 1871 for the first time. It covers 843 acres. Many movies are set in here. The Central Park is a large public park in New York City. In 2013, it attracted about 40 million visitors. There was a documentary film called Central Park directed by Frederick Wiseman. It shows how people make use of the park — music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. It is the gathering place for young people to relax themselves: running, boating, walking and skating. It plays an important role in the everyday lives of New York. Here you can find Central Park Zoo, Bethesda Fountain, Sheep Meadow, Strawberry Fields, Conservatory Water and Delacorte Theater. After 1934, the Sheep Meadow became a great place for picnics and sunbathing. Every summer, the performance of Shakespeare’s drama in Delacorte Theater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to New York City are often impressed with Central Park’s beauty and size. It is a wonderful place for visitors to New York City to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a better sense of what it’s like to live in New York City. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Memorable Voice Acting Performances in Movies Numerous actors have used their voice to help create some of the most iconic (标志性的) characters in the movie industry. Voice acting is an art that requires not only a great voice, but also some serious acting skills. Let’s take a closer look at our list: Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon (2009) Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie’s son, Duncan Jones. Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial (1982) Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love. Andy Serkis as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings (2001, 2002, 2003) Serkis is known for playing motion-capture (动作捕捉) characters in movies and has undoubtedly reached expert status in the field—with Gollum as his masterpiece. Is there anyone out there who has never mimicked his famous punchline? “My precious…” Eddie Murphy as Donkey (驴) in Shrek (2011) It’s safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek’s Donkey. The Shrek franchise has recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of its release and yet, Murphy’s voice stays timeless as ever. 21．Which movie was directed by Duncan Jones? A．American Beauty. B．Moon. C．E. T. The Extra Terrestrial. D．The Lord of the Rings. 22．When was the movie showing the true meaning of friendship released? A．In 1982. B．In 2001. C．In 2009. D．In 2011. 23．Who gives a voice to an animal? A．Kevin Spacey. B．Pat Welsh. C．Andy Serkis. D．Eddie Murphy. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影行业中四位令人难忘的配音演员及其代表作品，并对他们的表演进行了简要的描述和评价。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon（2009）部分中的“Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie’s son, Duncan Jones.(凭借《美国丽人》获得奥斯卡奖的Spacey在《月球》中饰演Gerty，一个即将完成3年月球任务的宇航员的机器人，也是他唯一的伴侣。该片由David Bowie的儿子Duncan Jones执导)”可知，《月球》由Duncan Jones执导。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial（1982）部分中的“Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love.(在这部令人难忘的经典中，Steven Spielberg向我们展示了友谊的真谛，Pat Welsh饰演了一个我们都认识并热爱的温柔外星人)”可知，电影《E.T. The Extra Terrestrial》由Steven Spielberg执导，于1982年上映。这部电影以其深刻的情感描绘和独特的视觉效果，展现了友谊的真谛，深刻诠释了友谊的真正意义。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Eddie Murphy as Donkey (驴) in Shrek（2011）部分中的“It’s safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek’s Donkey.(可以说，Eddie Murphy天生就是为怪物史莱克的驴子配音的)”可知，Eddie Murphy配了驴的声音。故选D。 B The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning “on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head”. The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating cheng yao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat cheng yao cakes on Long taitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin). 24．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing. 25．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head-Raising Festival? A．The dragon lifts his head. B．There’s more rainfall. C．The dragon is still sleeping. D．There’s less rainfall. 26．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Cheng yao cakes. D．Dumplings. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The history and development of China’s Long taitou Festival B．Cut your hair on China’s Long taitou Festival C．The culture and traditions of China’s Long taitou Festival D．Food about China’s Long taitou Festival 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的文化内涵和传统习俗，包括其由来、寓意以及相关饮食文化。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.(中国传统节日“龙抬头”于每年农历二月初二到来，标志着春季和农耕的开始)”和划线词所在句“The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture (这个节日庆祝中国古代的agrarian文化)”可知，龙抬头与春季农耕相关，因此agrarian意为“农业的”，与“Agricultural”同义。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. (古人认为，这一天之后，降雨会增多，因为带来雨水的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来)”可知，古人认为龙抬头后雨水会增多。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eating cheng yao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou (节日期间吃用糯米制成的撑腰糕是苏州的传统)”可知，苏州人在龙抬头期间吃撑腰糕。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning “on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head”. (有一句著名的谚语：“二月二，龙抬头”，意思是“在农历二月初二，龙抬起头来”)”以及第四段“The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. (最著名的传统是理发)”和第五段“People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival... (节日期间，中国东部福建省的人们吃豆腐丸子……)”可知，文章介绍了龙抬头的由来、传统习俗(如理发)以及各地饮食文化，因此“The culture and traditions of China’s Long taitou Festival(中国龙抬头节的文化与传统)”能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。 C Jessica Watkins is the first Black woman to live and work on the International Space Station (ISS). After a program at Sally Ride elementary School, young Jessica Watkins realized what she wanted to do when she grew up: study the geology (地质学) of other planets. Then, at 33 years old, Watkins trained for a mission to do just that. This April, Watkins became the first Black woman to live and work on the ISS for an extended task. She arrived there onboard a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) and then would spend six months on the ISS as part of a program called Artemis, a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to return humans to the surface of the moon in 2025. Watkins would cover a lot of ground on her mission: earth and space science, biological science and human research into things like the effects of long spaceflight for humans. Over the course of her six-month mission, Watkins would also observe and photograph geological changes on Earth. Before her journey, Watkins said she had done training on the systems of the International Space Station and how to fix anything if it isn’t working properly. She had also practiced walking in space by wearing a large white suit in an underwater ISS model that’s housed in a giant pool. Watkins said the journey to space has wide-ranging significance on everything from medical research “with direct impacts (影响) into our daily lives,” to international cooperation. “We are all coming together to accomplish this really hard thing that none of us would be able to do on our own,” Watkins said, “I think that is just such a beautiful picture of what we can all do if we come together and put all of our resources and skill sets together.” 28．What was Jessica Watkins’ dream at school? A．Researching the space. B．Starting a program about space. C．Studying the geology of the earth. D．Living and working on the ISS. 29．What’s the purpose of Artemis? A．To help Watkins realize her dream. B．To bring humans back to the moon. C．To train Watkins to work on the ISS. D．To spend the multi-billion dollars properly. 30．How did Watkins prepare for her task? A．She covered a lot of ground like space science. B．She observed and photographed changes on Earth. C．She learned how to fix anything that might go wrong. D．She practiced walking in space by walking in a giant pool. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Watkins will finish her task on her own. B．The journey to space is too hard to achieve. C．Watkins thinks highly of the journey to space. D．The cooperation of countries means little to the task. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杰西卡·沃特金斯成为首位在国际空间站长期生活和工作的黑人女性，并介绍了她的任务、准备及对太空之旅的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a program at Sally Ride elementary School, young Jessica Watkins realized what she wanted to do when she grew up: study the geology (地质学) of other planets.(在萨莉·莱德小学的一个项目之后，年轻的杰西卡·沃特金斯意识到自己长大后想做什么：研究其他行星的地质学。)”可知，杰西卡·沃特金斯在学校的梦想是研究其他行星的地质学，也就是研究太空。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She arrived there onboard a SpaceX capsule (太空舱) and then would spend six months on the ISS as part of a program called Artemis, a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to return humans to the surface of the moon in 2025.(她乘坐SpaceX太空舱抵达那里，然后将在国际空间站度过六个月，这是一个名为“阿尔忒弥斯”的项目的一部分，该项目耗资数十亿美元，旨在让人类在2025年重返月球表面。)”可知，该项目的目的是让人类重返月球。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before her journey, Watkins said she had done training on the systems of the International Space Station and how to fix anything if it isn’t working properly.(在她的旅程之前，沃特金斯说她已经接受了关于国际空间站系统的培训，以及如果任何东西不能正常工作如何修复它。)”可知，沃特金斯为她的任务做了准备，她学习了如何修复任何可能出错的东西。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Watkins said the journey to space has wide-ranging significance on everything from medical research “with direct impacts (影响) into our daily lives,” to international cooperation.(沃特金斯说，太空之旅对从“对我们的日常生活有直接影响”的医学研究到国际合作的一切都具有广泛的意义。)”以及“I think that is just such a beautiful picture of what we can all do if we come together and put all of our resources and skill sets together.(我认为，如果我们团结起来，把我们所有的资源和技能集合在一起，这就是一幅美丽的画面，展示了我们所能做到的一切。)”可推知，沃特金斯对太空之旅评价很高。故选C。 D Hybrid vehicles, also known as hybrid electric cars (HECs), are automobiles powered by two or more energy sources. Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features. The biggest distinction is that HECs rely on both petrol and electricity for operation. A hybrid car is fitted with both a battery-driven motor and a petrol-fueled engine. Manufacturing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine. The higher price results from the more complex engine structure. It has special mechanical parts that support its dual-power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars. Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power. Once the computer detects the car needs extra power, it will restart the petrol engine. The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both. Since electric power assists its operation, a hybrid car consumes far less fuel than most vehicles. In fact, it is among the most fuel-efficient cars available now. On average, it can travel 50 to 60 miles per gallon of petrol. Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For instance, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. Despite these differences from regular cars, hybrid vehicles deliver the same driving experience. They share the same control methods for acceleration and braking. However, HECs are generally smaller in size than petrol cars. Their streamlined, aerodynamic (空气动力学的) body improves fuel efficiency, yet it fails to increase the inner space of the car. 32．Which of the following best describes the features of a hybrid car? A．Safe and reliable. B．Costly but long-lasting. C．High purchase price, low pollution. D．Small engine with stronger power. 33．What controls the switch between petrol and electric power in a hybrid car? A．The engine. B．The battery. C．The driver. D．The computer. 34．What is the main purpose of inventing hybrid cars? A．To save energy resources. B．To upgrade driving services. C．To cut down purchase costs. D．To create a new driving experience. 35．What is the most likely source of this passage? A．A travel diary. B．A science magazine. C．health report. D．A car sales poster. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章主要介绍混合动力汽车，讲解其双能源驱动构造、高低购车成本与低油耗低污染的特点、动力切换工作原理、节能环保优势以及车身空间方面的不足。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Manufacturing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine.(制造一辆混合动力汽车的成本比普通汽车略高，即便它搭载了更小的发动机。)”以及第三段“For instance, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity.(例如，当依靠电力行驶时，它们不会产生有害污染气体。)”可知，混合动力汽车购车价格高，但污染更少。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both.(电脑会实时判断车辆应当使用电力、汽油，还是两者混用。)”可知，电脑控制汽油与电力之间的切换。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources.(如此高的燃油效率降低了驾驶者的开销，同时有助于节约有限的石油资源。)”可知，研发混合动力汽车的主要目的是节约能源资源。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“The higher price results from the more complex engine structure. It has special mechanical parts that support its dual-power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars.(更高的售价源于更为复杂的发动机结构。该车配备特殊机械部件，用以支撑汽油与电力双动力运行模式。此外，它搭载了一套与传统汽车截然不同的计算机控制系统。)”等内容可知，全文客观科普混合动力汽车的构造、工作原理、优缺点等专业知识，结合文章科普客观的行文风格，可知本文最有可能出自一本科普杂志。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. 36 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 37 Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 38 They are vital for healthy living. 39 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 40 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B．Parks strengthen community connections. C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用，强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。 【详解】36．上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”，结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知，此空引入城市公园这一概念，D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园，呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”，故选D。 37．设空处为位于段末，上文提到“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体，产生氧气，减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉，在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如，研究表明，公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应，使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染，降低温度；E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文，总结全文，说明公园在环境方面的关键作用，与标题“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。 38．上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间，鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。研究表明，经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园提供休闲运动的场所，更强调经常去公园有益身心健康；A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然，公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结，引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。 39．设空处为小标题；下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”，可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人凝结在一起。B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能，概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。 40．由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高，吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知，此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容。C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While her French classmates tucked into salads, Li Mei pulled out a pack of steamed rice. After transferring to a high school in Paris, eating her homemade lunch at school became a daily 41 . On a typical day, her classmate Pierre pointed at her food and whispered, “That looks 42 !” Red-faced, Li Mei stayed away from the cafeteria afterwards. Things took a turn when her history teacher Mr. Dupont 43 a project called Food & Culture Week. Every student had to 44 a traditional dish and explain its cultural meaning. Li Mei 45 : would her classmates show any interest in Chinese cuisine? In the end, she settled on jianbing, a beloved hometown street snack. On presentation day, she 46 all her ingredients with shaky hands. 47 , Pierre stepped forward to help with the cooking. While 48 out the batter (面糊), he confessed: “I laughed at your lunch back then, but I’ve come to realize it’s a big part of who you are and your cultural 49 .” Once the crispy jianbing was ready, her classmates crowded around, 50 questions about Chinese New Year customs. The project brought everyone closer. Those who’d once 51 Li Mei now greeted her warmly. A girl called Sophie even suggested co-writing a Chinese-French cookbook for the school fair, featuring traditional family recipes 52 across generations. By the closing day, the book Bites Beyond Borders was 53 with recipes. Holding the book, Li Mei understood cultural divides are not brick walls, but locked doors waiting to be opened. Her ordinary homemade 54 taught her more about finding her place than any textbook ever could. “Food is the 55 foreign policy,” Mr. Dupont said, biting into a red bean croissant. 41．A．adventure B．struggle C．quarrel D．competition 42．A．amazing B．delicious C．strange D．special 43．A．declared B．postponed C．delivered D．launched 44．A．purchase B．review C．prepare D．invent 45．A．regretted B．hesitated C．rejected D．protested 46．A．laid out B．set off C．heated up D．gave away 47．A．Unfortunately B．Unfairly C．Unexpectedly D．Unkindly 48．A．spreading B．throwing C．sweeping D．wiping 49．A．identity B．interest C．personality D．quality 50．A．receiving B．supplying C．rising D．firing 51．A．betrayed B．ignored C．envied D．calmed 52．A．passed on B．passed down C．brought up D．brought down 53．A．covered B．combined C．packed D．matched 54．A．skill B．book C．cook D．lunch 55．A．tastiest B．heaviest C．oldest D．biggest 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】文章讲述了李梅在法国高中因带中式午餐被嘲笑，后来通过参与“美食与文化周”项目制作煎饼，意外获得同学理解与接纳，通过美食文化交流打破文化隔阂的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：转学到巴黎的一所高中后，在学校吃自制的午餐成了一件每天都要面对的难事。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle难事；C. quarrel争吵；D. competition竞争。根据上文“While her French classmates tucked into salads, Li Mei pulled out a pack of steamed rice.”可知，李梅在法国上学，每天带中式午餐，与同学的法式沙拉形成对比，这让吃自制的午餐成了难事。 42．考查形容词。句意：在平常的一天，她的同学Pierre指着她的食物低声说：“那看起来好奇怪！”A. amazing惊人的；B. delicious美味的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Red-faced, Li Mei stayed away from the cafeteria afterwards.”可知，同学Pierre所说的话导致李梅脸红并远离食堂，表明他认为食物看起来奇怪。 43．考查动词。句意：事情出现了转机，她的历史老师Dupont先生发起了一个名为“美食与文化周”的项目。A. declared宣布；B. postponed推迟；C. delivered递送；D. launched发起。根据上文“her history teacher Mr. Dupont”和下文“a project called Food & Culture Week”可知，历史老师发起了一个名为“美食与文化周”的项目。 44．考查动词。句意：每个学生都必须准备一道传统菜肴并解释其文化含义。A. purchase购买；B. review复习；C. prepare准备；D. invent发明。根据下文“On presentation day, she ____ all her ingredients with shaky hands.”可知，展示那天，李梅带来了食材，表明每个学生必须准备一道传统菜。 45．考查动词。句意：李梅犹豫了：她的同学们会对中国菜感兴趣吗？A. regretted后悔；B. hesitated犹豫；C. rejected拒绝；D. protested抗议。根据下文“would her classmates show any interest in Chinese cuisine”可知，李梅担心同学不感兴趣，表明她犹豫是否要展示中国菜。 46．考查动词短语。句意：展示那天，她用颤抖的双手摆出了所有食材。A. laid out摆放；B. set off出发；C. heated up加热；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Pierre stepped forward to help with the cooking”可知，Pierre走上前来帮忙烹饪，烹饪前需做的是摆放所有食材。 47．考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，Pierre走上前来帮忙烹饪。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unfairly不公平地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unkindly不友善地。根据上文“Pierre pointed at her food and whispered, “That looks ____!””可知，Pierre之前嘲笑过李梅，现在却上前帮忙，这出乎她的意料。 48．考查动词。句意：在摊面糊时，他坦白道：“我当时嘲笑你的午餐，但我现在意识到那是你和你文化身份的重要部分。”A. spreading展开；B. throwing扔；C. sweeping打扫；D. wiping擦拭。根据上文“Pierre stepped forward to help with the cooking”可知，Pierre走上前来帮忙烹饪，制作煎饼时需要把面糊摊开。 49．考查名词。句意：在摊面糊时，他坦白道：“我当时嘲笑你的午餐，但我现在意识到那是你和你文化身份的重要部分。”A. identity身份；B. interest兴趣；C. personality个性；D. quality质量。根据上文“it’s a big part of who you are”可知，Pierre承认李梅的午餐是她身份和文化身份的一部分。 50．考查动词。句意：当脆脆的煎饼做好后，她的同学们围了过来，连珠炮似地提问关于中国新年习俗的问题。A. receiving接收；B. supplying供应；C. rising上升；D. firing连珠炮似地提出。根据上文“Once the crispy jianbing was ready, her classmates crowded around”可知，同学们围过来，说明对李梅的煎饼很感兴趣，连珠炮似地提问关于中国新年习俗。 51．考查动词。句意：那些曾经忽视李梅的人现在热情地和她打招呼。A. betrayed背叛；B. ignored忽视；C. envied嫉妒；D. calmed使平静。根据上文“I laughed at your lunch back then”可知，其他同学也和Pierre一样，会嘲笑李梅的午餐，他们的态度是忽视李梅。 52．考查动词短语。句意：一个叫Sophie的女孩甚至提议为学校义卖会合写一本中法双语食谱，收录代代相传的传统家庭菜谱。A. passed on传递；B. passed down传承；C. brought up抚养；D. brought down降低。根据下文“across generations”可知，这些菜谱是代代相传下来的。 53．考查动词。句意：到闭幕那天，这本名为《跨越国界的美食》的食谱里装满了各种菜谱。A. covered覆盖；B. combined结合；C. packed塞满；D. matched匹配。根据上文“A girl called Sophie even suggested co-writing a Chinese-French cookbook for the school fair, featuring traditional family recipes ____ across generations.”可知，Sophie提议合写一本收录各种菜谱的书，表明这本书装满了各种菜谱。 54．考查名词。句意：她普通的家常午餐教会了她比任何教科书都更多关于如何找到自己位置的东西。A. skill技能；B. book书；C. cook厨师；D. lunch午餐。根据上文“eating her homemade lunch”可知，此处呼应开头，是lunch的同词复现。 55．考查形容词。句意：“食物是最美味的外交政策，”Dupont先生咬了一口红豆牛角包说道。A. tastiest最美味的；B. heaviest最重的；C. oldest最老的；D. biggest最大的。根据上文“Food”和下文“biting into a red bean croissant”可知，文章的主线是食物，tastiest“最美味的”是形容食物的表达，“最美味的外交政策”既幽默又贴切地表达了食物促进文化交流的作用。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 56 (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 57 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 58 (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC． She immediately became the first woman 59 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, 60 position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she 61 (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. 62 she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay 63 (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me 64 that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 65 carried her through a life of hard choices. 【答案】56．was known 57．Affected 58．marriage 59．to be hired 60．a 61．extremely 62．Although/Though/While 63．dying 64．with 65．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名妇科医生林巧稚终身未婚，毕生致力于医学事业、守护妇幼健康的人生经历与崇高品格。 【详解】56．考查固定短语和时态。句意：尽管林巧稚终身未婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了五万多名婴儿。固定搭配be known as意为“被称为；作为……而出名”；结合全文讲述过去的生平事迹，时态用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。本句已有谓语动词decided，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语；主语Lin与动词affect之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首字母大写。 58．考查名词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry的名词形式为marriage，意为“婚姻；婚嫁”，不可数。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她随即成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科首位被聘用的住院女医师。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，且woman与hire之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式to be hired。 60．考查冠词。句意：不到六个月，她就被任命为总住院医师，这是一个通常需要四年时间才能获得的职位。此处position为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一个职位”，position是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 61．考查副词。句意：工作几年后，她被派往美国深造，在那里她给美国同事留下了极其深刻的印象，同事们邀请她留在美国。此处修饰动词impressed，修饰动词需用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“极其；非常”。 62．考查连词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，尽管她身居诸多要职，但她更专注于照料病人、发表妇幼护理相关医学研究以及培养新一代医生。前后分句存在让步转折关系，前半句说明她职位显赫，后半句强调她更专注医护本职，需用让步状语从句连词although/though/while“尽管”。 63．考查形容词。句意：即便在弥留之际，她最后的牵挂依然是他人。固定搭配lie dying意为“奄奄一息、弥留之际”，此处dying为形容词作伴随状语，表示“垂死的；临终的”，符合语境。 64．考查介词。句意：“如果人们将宝贵的生命托付于我，我怎能因寒冷、饥饿或疲惫而辜负这份信任？”固定搭配entrust sb. with sth.意为“将某物托付给某人”，为固定介词搭配。 65．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话语，让我们读懂了这位伟大女性的内心，也读懂了支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生的力量。此处为and连接的宾语从句，作give us a look into的宾语；从句缺少主语，指代事物，意为“……的事物/力量”，用what引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个文化景点； 2. 介绍该景点并提供游览建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol. As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍中国的文化景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 避免：avoid→refrain from 举世闻名的：world-famous→globally renowned 壮观的：splendid →magnificent 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. 拓展句：Since it is the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. (运用了that引导的表语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel’s gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel’s invention. It wasn’t just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver. Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn’t wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right,” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn’t just a hobby; it’s something that can protect us, make our lives safer. I’m sorry I didn’t see it before.” Gabriel’s heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Gabriel热爱机器人却遭母亲反对，他默默努力终获机器人比赛一等奖，但母亲仍不以为意。某晚，家中煤气泄漏，母亲却全然不知。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，一声响亮的警报响彻了整个房子。”可知，第一段可描写Gabriel的机器人检测到煤气泄漏并发出警报，母亲因此意识到危险并采取行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“Gabriel的妈妈轻轻地把机器人抱在怀里，等着Gabriel从学校回来。”可知，第二段可描写母亲对Gabriel的机器人态度转变，向Gabriel道歉并表达支持。 2.续写线索：机器人发出警报——母亲意识到煤气泄漏——母亲关闭煤气并打开窗户——母亲等待Gabriel回家——母亲向Gabriel道歉并表达支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/become aware/come to realize ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in.(运用了独立主格结构和从属连词as引导时间状语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $