Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时7 British Manners 课时练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“British Manners”主题，分层设计从基础词汇到语篇综合，覆盖语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课巩固与提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词组|单词/词组默写题，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|完成句子、词形填空题，强化语言知识应用| |综合层|语篇理解与跨文化对比|阅读理解、完形填空题，提升文化意识与思维品质|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时7 British Manners 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共10分） 1. 拘谨的；矜持的（adj.）__________ 2. 问候；打招呼（v.）__________ 3. 充满深情的（adj.）__________ 4. 冒犯；得罪（v.）__________ 5. 熟人（n.）__________ 6. 排队（n. & v.）__________ 7. 意外地；偶然地（adv.）__________ 8. 过错；缺点（n.）__________ 9. 可接受的（adj.）__________ 10. 避免（v.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 握手 __________ 2. 偶然；意外地 __________ 3. 不惜一切代价 __________ 4. 不赞成；不以为然地对待 __________ 5. 撞上；碰见 __________ 6. 努力做某事 __________ 7. 排队等候 __________ 8. 带某人去散步 __________ 三、根据要求完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共16分） 1. 英国人在互相问候时相当矜持。 British people are quite ______ when ______ one another. 2. 在英国，人们确实会互相握手，但次数越少越好。 The English do shake hands with each other, but ______ ______ ______ possible. 3. 在公共场合，英国人尽量避免触碰陌生人。 In public places, the English make great efforts ______ ______ touch strangers. 4. 如果这种意外发生，需要道歉。 If such an accident ______, apologies are needed. 5. 英国人喜欢排成有序的队列，耐心等待轮到自己。 The English like to form orderly ______ and wait patiently for ______ turn. 6. “插队”是被不赞成的。 “Queue jumping” is ______ ______. 7. 在英国，如果你不小心撞到了某人，要说“对不起”。 In Britain, if you ______ ______ someone, say "sorry". 8. 在被邀请去某人家做客时，带礼物给主人是礼貌的。 When being entertained at someone's home, it is ______ ______ bring a gift for the host. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Greeting can be a "Hello" or "Good morning" when you arrive at work or at ________ (school). 2. You may be called many different ________ (affection) names. 3. Do not be ________ (offend), this is quite normal. 4. The English do shake hands with each other, but as ________ (little) as possible. 5. The preferred English handshake is short and ________ (firmly). 6. If such an accident ________ (occur), apologies are needed. 7. On crowded public transport, physical contact with a stranger is ________ (permit). 8. "Queue jumping" is frowned ________ (on). 9. This can be seen as very ________ (amuse) by an "outsider". 10. A bunch of flowers or chocolates are all ________ (accept). 五、单项选择（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） ( )1. British people are quite reserved ______ greeting one another. A. for B. when C. at D. with ( )2. You may be called many different affectionate names, ______ which part of Britain you are in. A. according to B. because of C. such as D. instead of ( )3. The English do shake hands with each other, but ______ little as possible. A. so B. such C. as D. too ( )4. In public places, the English make great efforts ______ to touch strangers. A. not B. no C. never D. not to ( )5. ______ crowded public transport, physical contact with a stranger is permitted. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( )6. "Queue jumping" is frowned ______. A. upon B. on C. up D. for ( )7. The English like to form orderly queues and wait patiently ______ their turn. A. at B. to C. for D. on ( )8. If you accidentally bump ______ someone, say "sorry". A. into B. to C. with D. at ( )9. This is a habit and can be seen as very amusing ______ an "outsider". A. for B. by C. to D. with ( )10. A bunch of flowers or chocolates are all ______. A. acceptable B. accept C. acceptance D. accepting 六、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文，每题2分，共10分） 1. 英国人在问候他人时相当矜持。   2. 英国人确实会握手，但次数越少越好。   3. 在公共场合，英国人尽量避免触碰陌生人。   4. 英国人喜欢排成有序的队列，耐心等待轮到自己。   5. 如果你不小心撞到某人，要说“对不起”。   七、阅读理解（阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分） A — British Manners and Customs British manners are known for being polite but reserved. The British are famous for their "stiff upper lip" — they try to remain calm and not show too much emotion. This is reflected in their greetings. A simple "Hello" or "Good morning" is common, and a handshake is usually short and firm. Hugging or kissing is generally reserved for close friends and family. Another important custom is queuing. The British take queuing very seriously. Jumping the queue is considered extremely rude. People wait patiently in line for buses, at shops, and even in pubs. It is one of the few places where strangers might start a conversation, often about the weather. In Britain, "sorry" is used frequently. If someone bumps into you, both of you might say sorry. This habit is seen as a way to avoid conflict and show politeness. Some visitors find this amusing because the person who is not at fault still apologizes. ( )1. What is the "stiff upper lip" described as? A. A way of showing emotion. B. Remaining calm and not showing too much emotion. C. A type of greeting. D. A way of queuing. ( )2. What kind of handshake is preferred in Britain? A. Long and loose. B. Short and firm. C. Long and firm. D. Short and weak. ( )3. What is considered extremely rude in Britain? A. Saying "sorry". B. Talking about the weather. C. Queue jumping. D. Shaking hands. ( )4. Where might strangers start a conversation in Britain? A. In a restaurant. B. In a queue. C. In a library. D. In a theater. ( )5. What is the writer's attitude towards the British habit of saying "sorry"? A. Critical. B. It is a way to avoid conflict and show politeness. C. It is foolish. D. It should be avoided. B — Greetings Around the World Greeting customs vary greatly from country to country. In Japan, bowing is the traditional way to greet someone. The depth of the bow shows the level of respect. In Thailand, people greet each other with a "wai" — placing their hands together and bowing slightly. In Arab countries, men often greet each other with a handshake and sometimes a kiss on both cheeks. Women may also greet with a kiss on the cheek, but it is important to follow local customs. In many European countries, including France, Italy, and Spain, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting among friends and family. The number of kisses varies from one to three depending on the region. In Eastern European countries like Russia, a firm handshake and direct eye contact are important. However, in some cultures, too much eye contact can be seen as aggressive. Understanding these differences is important when traveling. What is polite in one country might be considered rude in another. For example, in many Asian cultures, it is polite to avoid direct eye contact with elders or people of higher status, while in Western cultures, direct eye contact shows confidence and honesty. ( )6. What is the traditional greeting in Japan? A. Kissing. B. Bowing. C. A handshake. D. The "wai". ( )7. In Thailand, people greet each other with ______. A. a kiss B. a bow C. a "wai" D. a handshake ( )8. In Russia, a firm handshake and ______ are important. A. direct eye contact B. avoiding eye contact C. a kiss D. a bow ( )9. In many Asian cultures, it is polite to ______. A. have direct eye contact B. avoid direct eye contact with elders C. kiss on both cheeks D. shake hands firmly ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All countries have the same greeting customs. B. Greeting customs are different around the world and should be respected. C. Western greetings are better than Asian greetings. D. You should always kiss people when you meet them. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） When I first arrived in Britain, I was 1. ______ by the way people greeted each other. They seemed so reserved. At school, my classmates said "Hello" or "Good morning" but didn't talk 2. ______. They were polite but kept their 3. ______. One day, I accidentally bumped into someone in the hallway. I was about to say sorry, 4. ______ the other person said it first! I thought it was quite 5. ______. Later, I learned that saying "sorry" is a 6. ______ in Britain. Even if it's not your fault, you still say it to show politeness. I also noticed that people stand in 7. ______ everywhere. They wait calmly for their turn. I once tried to join the queue at a bus stop, but I stood in the 8. ______ place. A kind old man pointed me to the back of the line. I felt a bit 9. ______, but I understood that queuing is an important custom. Now I am used to these manners. I think they help people 10. ______ each other and make life more peaceful. ( )1. A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. angry ( )2. A. much B. little C. often D. soon ( )3. A. hands B. distance C. promises D. secrets ( )4. A. because B. but C. so D. although ( )5. A. terrible B. sad C. amusing D. boring ( )6. A. rule B. habit C. choice D. challenge ( )7. A. queues B. circles C. lines D. crowds ( )8. A. right B. safe C. wrong D. best ( )9. A. proud B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. satisfied ( )10. A. ignore B. respect C. avoid D. correct 九、阅读综合（阅读短文，完成判断正误并回答问题，判断每题1分，回答每题2分，共10分） British Table Manners Table manners in Britain are quite formal. Here are some basic rules: When you are eating, you should hold your fork in your left hand and your knife in your right hand. Do not put your elbows on the table while eating. It is polite to eat with your mouth closed and not to make loud noises. When you finish eating, place your knife and fork together on the plate. This signals to the waiter that you have finished. In British culture, it is also important not to talk with food in your mouth. This is considered very rude. If you need to answer a question, wait until you have swallowed your food. When drinking, you should not slurp or make loud sounds. It is also polite to say "please" and "thank you" to the waitstaff. If you are a guest at someone's home, remember to compliment the host on the food. This is a way to show your appreciation. A. 判断正误（正确的写T，错误的写F） ( ) 1. In Britain, you should hold your fork in your right hand. ( ) 2. It is polite to eat with your mouth closed. ( ) 3. Putting your knife and fork together on the plate signals that you have finished. ( ) 4. It is acceptable to talk with food in your mouth in Britain. ( ) 5. Complimenting the host on the food is a way to show appreciation. B. 回答下列问题 6. What should you do with your knife and fork when you finish eating?   7. Why should you not talk with food in your mouth?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. reserved 2. greet 3. affectionate 4. offend 5. acquaintance 6. queue 7. accidentally 8. fault 9. acceptable 10. avoid 二、词组默写 1. shake hands 2. by accident 3. at all costs 4. frown upon 5. bump into 6. make great efforts to do 7. queue up / stand in line 8. take sb for a walk 三、完成句子 1. reserved; greeting 2. as little as 3. not to 4. occurs 5. queues; their 6. frowned upon 7. bump into 8. polite to 四、词形填空 1. school 2. affectionate 3. offended 4. little 5. firm 6. occurs 7. permitted 8. upon 9. amusing 10. acceptable 五、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 六、翻译句子 1. British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. 2. The English do shake hands with each other, but as little as possible. 3. In public places, the English make great efforts not to touch strangers. 4. The English like to form orderly queues and wait patiently for their turn. 5. If you accidentally bump into someone, say "sorry". 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 九、阅读综合 判断正误：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 回答问题： 6. Place your knife and fork together on the plate. 7. Because it is considered very rude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $