Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时6 What Is Culture课时练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版九年级上Unit 5课时6同步练，以"词汇-句型-语篇"分层递进设计，夯实语言基础，培养文化意识与综合应用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（10词）、短语（8组）|单词/词组默写直接强化记忆，奠定语言能力基础| |技能应用|句型转换（8句）、词形变化（10空）、单项选择（10题）|结合语法考点（如词性转换、固定搭配），提升语言运用准确性| |综合拓展|翻译（5句）、阅读（2篇）、完形（10空）、补全对话（5空）|通过语篇理解（文化影响因素、家庭文化）和情境对话，渗透文化意识与思维品质，实现从知识到能力的迁移|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时6 What Is Culture? 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共10分） 1. 文化（n.）__________ 2. 依靠；依赖（v.）__________ 3. 社会（n.）__________ 4. 传统的（adj.）__________ 5. 现代的（adj.）__________ 6. 平衡（n.）__________ 7. 习俗；风俗（n.）__________ 8. 信仰（n.）__________ 9. 价值观（n.）__________ 10. 行为（n.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 取决于；依靠 __________ 2. 找到平衡 __________ 3. 与时俱进 __________ 4. 是……的一种形式 __________ 5. 超越；超出 __________ 6. 彼此；互相 __________ 7. 日常生活 __________ 8. 与……相关；与……有关 __________ 三、根据要求完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共16分） 1. 你有什么样的文化不仅取决于你住在哪里，还取决于你出生的时代。 ______ culture you have depends on not only where you live, ______ also when you were born. 2. 每个人类社会都有它自己的文化。 Every human ______ has its own culture. 3. 文化是我认为人们如何过他们的日常生活。 Culture is how people ______ their ______ lives. 4. 我认为在传统和现代文化之间找到平衡是很重要的。 I think it's important to ______ a balance between ______ and modern culture. 5. 你不想失去旧的文化，但你也想与时俱进。 You don't want to lose the old culture, but you also want to ______ and ______ with the times. 6. 我们所说的语言，我们说话的方式，以及什么被认为是有礼貌的——所有这些都取决于我们的文化。 The language we speak, the way we say things, and what is considered ______ or not — all this depends ______ our culture. 7. 艺术是文化的一种形式。习俗和信仰也是如此。 Art is a ______ of culture. So are customs and ______. 8. 文化超越这些。它包括我们的价值观、信仰和行为。 Culture goes ______ these. It includes our values, ______, and behaviours. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. My mother is from ________ (south) China and my father is from the north. 2. Each human society has its ________ (own) culture. 3. Understanding the ________ (similar) and differences between cultures helps us. 4. To me, culture is how people live their ________ (day) lives. 5. What is considered ________ (politely) or not depends on our culture. 6. Art is a form of ________ (cultural). 7. We need to find a balance between ________ (tradition) and modern culture. 8. Different ________ (society) have different customs. 9. The language we speak is ________ (close) related to our culture. 10. Culture includes our ________ (believe) and behaviours. 五、单项选择（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） ( )1. ______ culture you have depends on where you live. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose ( )2. Food is a big part ______ our culture. A. for B. of C. from D. to ( )3. I think it's important to find a balance ______ traditional and modern culture. A. among B. between C. with D. for ( )4. You don't want to lose the old culture, ______ you also want to change with the times. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )5. Culture goes ______ these. It includes our values and beliefs. A. beyond B. above C. over D. across ( )6. What you have depends ______ where you live. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )7. Art is a form of culture. So ______ customs and beliefs. A. is B. are C. do D. does ( )8. We should grow and change ______ the times. A. with B. for C. of D. from ( )9. Culture is how people live ______ daily lives. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )10. All these depend ______ our culture. A. in B. at C. on D. to 六、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文，每题2分，共10分） 1. 在传统和现代文化之间找到平衡是很重要的。   2. 每个人类社会都有它自己的文化。   3. 艺术是文化的一种形式。习俗和信仰也是如此。   4. 文化超越这些。它包括我们的价值观、信仰和行为。   5. 理解文化之间的异同有助于我们让世界变得更好。   七、阅读理解（阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分） A — What Shapes Our Culture? Our culture is shaped by many things. Geography is one of them. People living near the sea often have seafood as part of their diet. Those living in the mountains may have different foods and lifestyles. History is another factor. Countries with long histories, like China and Egypt, have rich cultural traditions. Religion also plays a role. It affects people's values, festivals, and daily practices. Language is perhaps the most obvious part of culture. It carries the history and thoughts of a people. The way people greet each other, the words they use, and even their tone of voice are all shaped by culture. Technology and globalization are changing culture today. People are exposed to cultures from all over the world through the internet and media. This leads to cultural exchange but also raises questions about protecting traditional culture. Understanding what shapes culture can help us appreciate our own culture and respect others'. ( )1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Geography is the only factor that shapes culture. B. Many factors shape culture, including geography, history, and language. C. Technology is destroying culture. D. Religion is more important than language. ( )2. According to the passage, what affects people's values and festivals? A. Geography. B. History. C. Religion. D. Technology. ( )3. What is the "most obvious part of culture" according to the passage? A. Food. B. Language. C. Festivals. D. Architecture. ( )4. What is the effect of technology and globalization on culture? A. They completely destroy traditional culture. B. They cause cultural exchange but also raise questions about protecting traditional culture. C. They make all cultures the same. D. They only affect Western cultures. ( )5. What is the writer's attitude towards cultural differences? A. They should be eliminated. B. They should be appreciated and respected. C. They are not important. D. Only our own culture matters. B — Culture in My Family When I think about culture, I think about my family. My grandparents are from two different countries. My grandmother is from Italy, and my grandfather is from Greece. They brought their traditions to our home. On Christmas, we celebrate both Italian and Greek customs. We have a big meal with pasta and also baklava for dessert. My grandmother insists on making food from her hometown, while my grandfather tells stories about Greek myths. My parents also have their own ideas about culture. My father believes in keeping traditions alive, while my mother thinks it's important to adapt to new environments. They agree on one thing though: culture is about love, respect, and family. To me, culture is not just about where you are from. It is about the stories you share, the food you eat together, and the values you pass on to the next generation. Culture is what connects us to our past and guides us to our future. ( )6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook Italian food. B. The writer's family and their cultural traditions. C. Greek myths. D. Differences between Italy and Greece. ( )7. What does the writer's grandmother do on Christmas? A. She tells Greek stories. B. She makes food from her hometown. C. She goes to a restaurant. D. She only eats baklava. ( )8. What is the writer's father's opinion about culture? A. It is better to change. B. It is important to keep traditions alive. C. Culture is not important. D. Only new customs matter. ( )9. What do the writer's parents agree on about culture? A. It is about love, respect, and family. B. It is only about food. C. It should be forgotten. D. It is different in every country. ( )10. According to the writer, what is culture? A. Only the country you come from. B. The stories, food, and values passed on. C. The language you speak. D. The clothes you wear. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） Culture is all around us. It 1. ______ how we live, what we eat, and how we communicate. But what exactly is culture? Different people have different 2. ______ about it. Some people think culture is about traditions and festivals. 3. ______ say it is about language and art. Others believe culture is about 4. ______ people treat each other. In fact, culture includes all of these things. One important thing about culture is that it is not 5. ______. It changes over time. As society develops, culture also 6. ______. New ideas and customs are added, while others disappear. This is why it is important to 7. ______ a balance between tradition and modernity. Culture also 8. ______ from place to place. People in different countries have different ways of living. Learning about other cultures can help us 9. ______ each other better. It can also make the world a more 10. ______ place. ( )1. A. forces B. influences C. ignores D. avoids ( )2. A. ideas B. problems C. questions D. difficulties ( )3. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other ( )4. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( )5. A. fixed B. interesting C. simple D. common ( )6. A. appears B. remains C. fails D. develops ( )7. A. break B. find C. lose D. destroy ( )8. A. keeps B. comes C. differs D. protects ( )9. A. judge B. understand C. correct D. forget ( )10. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. complex D. separate 九、补全对话（阅读对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余，每题2分，共10分） A. I think culture is more about values and beliefs. B. That's a good point. Culture is not just about traditions. C. What do you think culture is? D. It includes our language, food, and daily habits. E. I believe culture is different from society. F. For example, the way we greet each other shows our culture. G. So we should never change our culture. A: Hey, Li Ming! We've been learning about culture in this unit. 1. ______ B: Well, to me, culture is how people live their daily lives. 2. ______ A: That makes sense. But I think culture is more than that. 3. ______ They shape our behaviour and way of thinking. B: I agree. 4. ______ For instance, in some cultures, bowing is a way to show respect. A: Exactly! And culture is not fixed. It changes with the times. 5. ______ B: Yes, we should keep the good traditions but also be open to new ideas. That's how culture grows. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. culture 2. depend 3. society 4. traditional 5. modern 6. balance 7. custom 8. belief 9. value 10. behaviour 二、词组默写 1. depend on 2. find a balance 3. change with the times 4. a form of 5. go beyond 6. each other 7. daily lives 8. be related to 三、完成句子 1. What; but 2. society 3. live; daily 4. find; traditional 5. grow; change 6. polite; on 7. form; beliefs 8. beyond; beliefs 四、词形填空 1. southern 2. own 3. similarities 4. daily 5. polite 6. culture 7. traditional 8. societies 9. closely 10. beliefs 五、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 六、翻译句子 1. It's important to find a balance between traditional and modern culture. 2. Every human society has its own culture. 3. Art is a form of culture. So are customs and beliefs. 4. Culture goes beyond these. It includes our values, beliefs, and behaviours. 5. Understanding the similarities and differences between cultures helps us make the world better. 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 九、补全对话 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $