Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时3 Culture and Manners （同步练）2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上Unit 5课时3同步练，聚焦"Culture and Manners"主题，通过三级分层设计实现词汇-句型-语篇的渐进式巩固，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（manners/modest等）、基础句型|单词/词组默写直接对标课标词汇，完成句子强化主题句型结构| |进阶层|主题词汇运用（custom/tip等）、语法（不定式/被动语态）|选词填空通过短文语境整合词汇辨析，阅读还原训练语篇衔接能力| |综合层|跨文化情境语篇理解|阅读理解对比中西礼仪差异，完形填空结合真实交流场景，深化文化意识与思维品质|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!课时3 Culture and Manners 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共10分） 1. 礼貌；礼仪（n.）__________ 2. 谦虚的（adj.）__________ 3. 美德（n.）__________ 4. 表扬；称赞（v.）__________ 5. 优秀的；极好的（adj.）__________ 6. 改进；提高（v.）__________ 7. 私人的；私密的（adj.）__________ 8. 额外的；附加的（adj.）__________ 9. 给小费（v.）__________ 10. 传递；经过（v.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 轮流；依次 __________ 2. 分担费用 __________ 3. 把食物放在某人的盘子里 __________ 4. 需要被改进 __________ 5. 给服务员小费 __________ 6. 询问某人的年龄 __________ 7. 理解文化差异 __________ 8. 一起生活和工作 __________ 三、根据要求完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共16分） 1. 在加拿大，人们只问孩子的年龄。 In Canada, people only ______ children ______ their age. 2. 当中国人在餐馆外出就餐时，他们可能会轮流付餐费。 When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may ______ ______ paying for the meal. 3. 在加拿大，人们通常分摊餐费。 In Canada, however, people often ______ the ______ of a meal. 4. 在中国，谦虚是一种美德。 In China, ______ ______ a virtue. 5. 如果有人称赞你，你应该谦虚地说：“不，不。我的英语还需要提高。” If someone praises you, you should be modest and say, "No, no. My English still ______ ______ ______ ______." 6. 在中国，人们很少给服务员、出租车司机或酒店工作人员额外的小费。 In China, people ______ give ______ money to waiters, taxi drivers or hotel workers. 7. 在加拿大，给小费是经常做的事。 In Canada, this is ______ ______. It is called "tipping". 8. 理解文化差异确实有助于我们相互理解、一起生活和工作。 Understanding cultural differences really helps us to ______ each other, ______ together and ______ together. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. It's not polite ________ (ask) an adult's age in Canada. 2. Though I can speak Chinese now, I need ________ (learn) more about Chinese manners. 3. My English still needs to ________ (improve). 4. In Canada, you pass food to guests, but you don't usually put food on ________ (they) plates. 5. If someone ________ (praise) you, you should be modest. 6. It's interesting ________ (experience) two different cultures. 7. Chinese manners and Canadian manners are so ________ (difference). 8. In Canada, this is always ________ (do). 9. ________ (understand) cultural differences helps us live together. 10. He has been at the new school for only a few days, but he still feels ________ (lonely). 五、选词填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 方框： praise · modest · private · extra · pass · tip · share · custom · polite · improve Different countries have different 1. ______. In China, being 2. ______ is a virtue. When someone 3. ______ you, you should say that you still need to 4. ______. But in Canada, people just say "Thank you." It is not 5. ______ to ask an adult's age because it's considered 6. ______. When eating out, Chinese people may take turns paying, while Canadians often 7. ______ the cost. In China, it's polite to 8. ______ food to guests, but you don't usually put food on their plates. Also, Chinese people seldom give 9. ______ money to waiters, but in Canada, 10. ______ is always done. 六、阅读还原（阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余，每题2分，共10分） A. In China, people often ask about each other's jobs and families. B. However, in Western countries, this question is often avoided. C. Understanding these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings. D. They think it is a way to show care and concern. E. So it's important to learn about different customs before we travel. F. For example, people in different cultures have different ideas about personal space. When we travel to other countries, we may find that people behave differently. 1. ______ In China, people often stand closer to each other when talking. But in many Western countries, people prefer to keep a certain distance. 2. ______ They think these topics are too personal. 3. ______ In China, asking about someone's job or family is common. 4. ______ 5. ______ When we know what is polite and what is not, we can communicate better with people from other cultures. 七、阅读理解（阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分） A — Tipping Customs Around the World Tipping is a common practice in many countries, but the rules vary greatly. In the United States and Canada, tipping is expected in restaurants, hotels, and taxis. Customers usually tip 15% to 20% of the bill. In many European countries, a service charge is often included in the bill, so tipping is not required but appreciated. In Japan, tipping is not common and can even be considered rude. The Japanese believe that good service should be provided without expecting extra payment. In China, tipping has not been a traditional practice, but it is becoming more common in large cities. Understanding tipping customs is important for travelers. Giving too little might offend people, while giving too much might embarrass them. It's always a good idea to research local customs before you travel. ( )1. In which countries is tipping expected in restaurants? A. Japan and China. B. The US and Canada. C. Only in Europe. D. All countries. ( )2. What is the typical tip percentage in the US and Canada? A. 5% to 10%. B. 10% to 15%. C. 15% to 20%. D. 20% to 25%. ( )3. Why is tipping considered rude in Japan? A. Because service is bad. B. Because good service should be given without extra payment. C. Because tips are too small. D. Because it is against the law. ( )4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tipping is always required. B. Tipping customs vary from country to country. C. You should never tip in Asia. D. Tipping is only for rich people. ( )5. What is the writer's advice for travelers? A. Always tip 20%. B. Never tip when traveling. C. Research local customs before traveling. D. Only tip in Western countries. B — Modesty in Different Cultures Modesty means not talking too much about your own abilities or achievements. In many Asian cultures, modesty is highly valued. When someone gives a compliment, it is polite to refuse it or downplay your achievement. For example, if someone says "Your English is very good," a Chinese person might reply "No, no, I still have a lot to learn." This is seen as a sign of humility and good manners. In Western cultures, however, the response to a compliment is often different. People are encouraged to accept compliments gracefully. A simple "Thank you" is considered polite and confident. Saying "No, no" might make the other person feel that their opinion is not valued. This difference can sometimes cause confusion. A Chinese person might think a Westerner is too proud, while a Westerner might think a Chinese person is too shy. Understanding this cultural difference can help us communicate more effectively. It reminds us that what is considered polite in one culture may be seen differently in another. ( )6. What does modesty mean in many Asian cultures? A. Talking a lot about yourself. B. Refusing or downplaying compliments. C. Always saying "Thank you". D. Avoiding all conversations. ( )7. In Western cultures, what is considered polite when receiving a compliment? A. Saying "No, no". B. Avoiding eye contact. C. Accepting it with a simple "Thank you". D. Changing the subject. ( )8. What might a Westerner think if a Chinese person says "No, no" to a compliment? A. The Chinese person is very confident. B. The Chinese person is too shy. C. The Chinese person doesn't value their opinion. D. The Chinese person is angry. ( )9. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show that Western culture is better. B. To explain different attitudes towards modesty. C. To teach people how to give compliments. D. To compare Chinese and Western food. ( )10. What can we learn from the passage? A. All cultures value modesty equally. B. Cultural differences in modesty can cause misunderstandings. C. Chinese people are always too shy. D. Western people are always too proud. C — Dining Etiquette: China and the West Dining etiquette varies greatly between China and Western countries. In China, meals are often shared from common dishes. People use chopsticks to pick up food and may put food on others' plates as a gesture of care. It is also common to make noise while eating, such as slurping noodles, which is seen as a sign of enjoyment. In Western countries, dining is more individualistic. Everyone has their own plate of food. It is considered impolite to put food on someone else's plate without asking. Making noise while eating is generally frowned upon. Knives and forks are used instead of chopsticks, and they are held in a specific way. These differences reflect deeper cultural values: Chinese culture emphasizes community and sharing, while Western culture values individual choice and personal space. When eating with people from different cultures, it's helpful to be aware of these differences and to show respect for their customs. ( )11. In China, what does putting food on others' plates show? A. That you don't like the food. B. That you care about them. C. That you want to finish quickly. D. That you are not hungry. ( )12. What is considered impolite in Western dining? A. Using chopsticks. B. Making noise while eating. C. Sharing food from common dishes. D. Using knives and forks. ( )13. What does Chinese dining culture emphasize? A. Individual choice. B. Personal space. C. Community and sharing. D. Quietness. ( )14. What is the structure of the passage? A. Introduction — comparison — conclusion. B. Problem — solution — result. C. Cause — effect — analysis. D. Definition — examples — summary. ( )15. What is the writer's attitude towards the cultural differences mentioned? A. Critical of Chinese customs. B. Critical of Western customs. C. Neutral and understanding. D. Indifferent. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went to Canada for a student exchange program. I was very 1. ______ because it was my first time abroad. When I arrived, I noticed many 2. ______ between Chinese and Canadian customs. One day, my Canadian friend 3. ______ my English and said it was excellent. I felt 4. ______ and said, "No, no, my English still needs improvement." My friend looked 5. ______ and didn't know what to say. Later, I learned that in Canada, people just say "Thank you" when they are 6. ______. Another time, we went to a restaurant. I wanted to 7. ______ the cost, but my friend insisted on treating me. In Canada, people often take turns paying, but they also like to invite guests. These experiences taught me that 8. ______ cultural differences is important. 9. ______ we may have different customs, we can still be friends. I learned to be more 10. ______ and open-minded. I really enjoyed my time in Canada. ( )1. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. angry ( )2. A. similarities B. differences C. problems D. advantages ( )3. A. praised B. criticized C. ignored D. doubted ( )4. A. proud B. shy C. confident D. happy ( )5. A. pleased B. relaxed C. confused D. excited ( )6. A. praised B. asked C. invited D. paid ( )7. A. share B. avoid C. increase D. reduce ( )8. A. creating B. ignoring C. understanding D. avoiding ( )9. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. So ( )10. A. strict B. serious C. modest D. respectful 九、阅读回答（阅读短文，回答后面的问题，每题2分，共10分） Cultural Differences in Gift-Giving Gift-giving is an important part of many cultures, but the customs can be very different. In China, gifts are often given during festivals, birthdays, and special occasions. When receiving a gift, it is polite to refuse it once or twice before accepting it. This shows modesty. It is also important to present gifts with both hands as a sign of respect. In China, certain gifts should be avoided, such as clocks, because they symbolize death. In Western countries, gifts are also given on special occasions. However, people usually open gifts immediately in front of the giver and express thanks. It is not common to refuse a gift. Wrapping paper is often colorful and festive. In some Western cultures, gifts like flowers, wine, or books are popular choices. Understanding these differences can help us avoid awkward situations. When in doubt, it's always best to ask about local customs. 1. In China, how should you present a gift?   2. Why should clocks be avoided as gifts in China?   3. In Western countries, what do people usually do when they receive a gift?   4. What are some popular gift choices in Western cultures mentioned in the passage?   5. What is the author's advice for dealing with different gift-giving customs?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. manners 2. modest 3. virtue 4. praise 5. excellent 6. improve 7. private 8. extra 9. tip 10. pass 二、词组默写 1. take turns 2. share the cost 3. put food on one's plate 4. need to be improved 5. give a tip to the waiter 6. ask about one's age 7. understand cultural differences 8. live together and work together 三、完成句子 1. ask; about 2. take turns 3. share; cost 4. being modest 5. needs to be improved 6. seldom; extra 7. always done 8. understand; live; work 四、词形填空 1. to ask 2. to learn 3. be improved 4. their 5. praises 6. to experience 7. different 8. done 9. Understanding 10. lonely 五、选词填空 1. customs 2. modest 3. praises 4. improve 5. polite 6. private 7. share 8. pass 9. extra 10. tipping 六、阅读还原 1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 九、阅读回答 1. You should present gifts with both hands. 2. Because clocks symbolize death in Chinese culture. 3. They usually open gifts immediately in front of the giver and express thanks. 4. Flowers, wine, or books. 5. When in doubt, it's always best to ask about local customs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $