Unit 5 Culture shapes us！Lesson 4 Good manners.随堂基础过关练2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型巩固到语篇分析再到写作输出递进，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力、文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础提优练|核心词汇变形（如noise→noisy）、基础句型补全（如tidy up）|通过单词适当形式填空和汉译英，强化语言知识理解与基础表达| |综合提优练|语篇信息提取、逻辑分析|阅读公共场合手机使用礼仪文本，设置细节题与开放题，提升思维品质与文化认知| |写作提优练|跨文化交际语用输出|以“中国餐桌礼仪建议”情境邮件写作，融合文化意识与语言表达能力，实现知识迁移|

Unit 5 Culture shapes us！Lesson 4 Good manners.随堂基础过关练 Part1基础提优练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Peter, the music sounds too ________ (noise). Please turn it down. 2. She ________ (accept) the invitation to the party because she really wanted to meet her old friends. 3. I bought some fresh ________ (lemon) to make lemonade for the picnic. 4. Could you give me some useful __________ (suggest) on how to improve my English writing? 5. My pen pal is an ___________ (Australia) student who loves Chinese culture very much. 6. Please remind ________ to introduce ________ at the meeting.(they) 二、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 7. 放学后, 我们需要整理教室。 After school, we need to ________ ________ the classroom. 8. 热情的主人让我们在陌生的城市里宾至如归。 The warm hosts made us ________ ________ ________ in the strange city. 9. 餐厅里有自助餐区, 顾客可以自助取餐。 There is a buffet area in the restaurant where customers can ________ ________. 10. 由于雨下得太大, 我们决定在朋友家过夜。 Because it was raining heavily, we decided to ________ ________ at our friend’s house. 11. 你想喝什么, 茶还是咖啡? Which would you like to have, ________________________________? 12. 在餐桌上大声说话是不礼貌的。(at the table) _______________________________________________ Part 2 综合提优练 一、阅读表达 Have you ever been irritated by someone shouting at his mobile phone in a public place? We’ve all lost temper at least once at the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone. Recently, Dr. Adam Rutherford has been answering questions. “I have no interest in hearing about other people's private lives.”“The conversation would have seemed to worry older generations. I think they would have considered it rude to talk loudly in public.” Many people seem to do it without r ealizing why, but is there a scientific reason for their loudness? The answer begins by looking at one of the telephone designs called “sidetone”a feature whereby a caller could hear his or her own voice in the phone's speaker when talking. This makes the user sure that his or her loud voice can be heard clearly, leaving no reason to raise voice on the phone. But the problem with mobiles is that they a re mobile, and a fixed volume of“ sidetone” isn't always effective where background noise is very high. Plus, it is our natural tendency to raise our voice to match the noise levels around us. We tend to try and match the loudest sound we can hear . It is worth pointing out, however, that this would not be the first time that our use of mobile phones has challenged the idea of good manners. When phones were firstly invented, they raised all kinds of questions. Should one have a phone conversation when undressed? Was it proper to stand up when speaking to a woman on the phone? It seems mobile phones, then, are a technology that may always f orm new etiquette issues. 1. When do we easily lose temper? _______________________________________________________________________________________2. How may the elderly feel when they hear somebody talking loudly on the phone? _______________________________________________________________________________________3. Where isn't the fixed volume of “sidetone” always effective? _______________________________________________________________________________________4. What is people's natural tendency for loudness on the phone? _______________________________________________________________________________________5. What is your suggestion when you are answering the phone in public? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ Part3 写作提优练 一、书面表达 假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mark 给你发了一封求助邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How's everything going? My Chinese teacher invited me to have dinner at her house next Sunday. I really want to behave properly, but I know nothing about Chinese table manner s. Could you help me? Yours, Mark 要求: (1)词数100 左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); (2)包括至少三条建议, 可适当补充, 以使语句通顺, 行文连贯; (3)文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mark, I'm glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、1.noisy 2.accepted 3.lemons 4.suggestions 5.Australian 6.them; themselves 二、7.tidy up 8.feel at home 9.serve themselves 10.stay overnight 11.tea or coffee 12.It’s impolite to speak loudly at the table. Part 2 综合提优练 一、1.When someone shouts on the phone in public. 2.They may feel it is rude. 3.Where background noise is very high. 4.To raise their voice to match the noise levels around them. 5.Speak softly to avoid disturbing others. Because loud calls are impolite.（答案合理即可） Part3 写作提优练 一、Dear Mark, I'm glad to hear from you. And it's my pleasure to give you some suggestions on Chinese table manners. First, don't start eating until the host gives a sign. In Chinese culture, the host or the eldest person at the table lifts his or her chopsticks first after the dishes are served. Since the use of chopsticks is a must when you are eating Chinese food, there are some basic manners you should know. You're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And it's impolite to play or point at other people with them. Besides, you'd better choose dishes that are close to you. I hope you can enjoy the dinner and have a good time! Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $