内容正文:
2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us!
课时1 A Visit to Chinatown 课时练习
一、词性转换(根据所给单词,写出其对应的其他词性形式,每题1分,共10分)
1. communicate (v.) → ________ (n.) 交流;沟通
2. celebrate (v.) → ________ (n.) 庆祝;庆典
3. crowd (n.) → ________ (adj.) 拥挤的
4. tradition (n.) → ________ (adj.) 传统的
5. perform (v.) → ________ (n.) 表演;演出
6. experience (v.) → ________ (n.) 经历;体验
7. beautiful (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 美丽地
8. spice (n.) → ________ (adj.) 辛辣的;加香料的
9. receive (v.) → ________ (n.) 接收者;收件人
10. culture (n.) → ________ (adj.) 文化的
二、词组默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语,每题1分,共8分)
1. 春节 __________
2. 而不是;代替 __________
3. 玩得开心 __________
4. 在……方面有困难 __________
5. 一点也不;完全不 __________
6. 彼此;互相 __________
7. 压岁钱 __________
8. 庙会 __________
三、根据要求完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英文句子,每空词数不限,每题2分,共16分)
1. 猜猜我们今天去哪里了!
______ ______ we went today!
2. 街上很拥挤,到处都有红灯笼和彩色的气球。
The street was crowded and there were red lanterns and colourful balloons ______.
3. 我用了筷子和勺子而不是刀叉。
I used chopsticks and spoons ______ ______ forks and knives.
4. 在商店和餐馆里,人们跟我说英语,但他们彼此之间说中文。
People spoke English to me, but many of them spoke Chinese ______ ______ ______.
5. 丹尼和我去年春节期间看了一场精彩的舞狮。
Danny and I watched a wonderful lion dance ______ the Spring Festival last year.
6. 我希望你们能来中国体验一个中国新年。
I hope you can ______ to China to ______ a Chinese New Year.
7. 我们吃饺子和其它美味的食物。
We eat ______ and other delicious foods.
8. 孩子们通常会收到压岁钱!
Children usually ______ lucky money!
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. The Spring Festival is the ________ (important) festival in China.
2. We ate Sichuan food with much chili peppers. I think it's among the world's ________ (good) spicy dishes.
3. Jenny and Danny ________ (watch) a wonderful lion dance last year.
4. I hope you can come to China ________ (experience) a Chinese New Year.
5. The street was ________ (crowd) with people celebrating the festival.
6. We chatted with Li Ming and he told us how they ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival.
7. Children enjoy ________ (receive) lucky money from their elders.
8. The food in that restaurant ________ (taste) really delicious.
9. They used chopsticks instead of ________ (fork) and knives.
10. The lanterns ________ (hang) everywhere on the street.
五、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
The Spring Festival is the 1. ______ (big) festival in China. It usually comes in January 2. ______ February. Before the festival, people clean 3. ______ houses and hang red lanterns. They also buy new clothes and prepare 4. ______ (lot) of delicious food.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and many 5. ______ (other) dishes. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala 6. ______ TV. Children are very happy because they can 7. ______ (receive) lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
During the festival, people visit 8. ______ (relative) and friends. They also go to temple fairs 9. ______ watch lion dances. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and 10. ______ (celebrate). Everyone enjoys this wonderful festival.
六、阅读还原(阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余,每题2分,共10分)
A. He also told me about the tradition of giving lucky money.
B. However, I had no trouble communicating because many people spoke English.
C. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget.
D. The food was so spicy that my mouth felt like it was on fire.
E. I watched a dragon dance and it was so exciting.
F. I also tried to use chopsticks, but I wasn't very good at it.
Last weekend, I visited Chinatown with my family. The streets were decorated with red lanterns and colourful balloons. 1. ______ I went into a restaurant and ordered some Sichuan food. 2. ______ But it was really delicious! The waiter taught me how to use chopsticks. 3. ______ I still used a fork in the end. 4. ______ We talked about how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. He said they eat dumplings and watch performances. 5. ______ I hope I can go to China one day to experience the Spring Festival myself.
七、阅读理解(阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题2分,共20分)
A — Chinatown Around the World
Chinatowns can be found in many cities around the world, including San Francisco, New York, London, and Sydney. These neighborhoods are known for their Chinese culture, food, and festivals. People visit Chinatowns to experience a piece of China without traveling to Asia. The streets are often decorated with red lanterns and Chinese characters. You can find traditional Chinese restaurants, shops selling silk and tea, and stores with herbal medicine. During the Spring Festival, Chinatowns hold parades with lion dances and dragon dances. These celebrations attract many tourists who want to experience the festive atmosphere. Chinatowns are not only tourist attractions but also important cultural centers for Chinese communities living abroad.
( )1. Which of the following cities does NOT have a Chinatown mentioned in the passage?
A. San Francisco. B. London. C. Tokyo. D. Sydney.
( )2. What can you find in Chinatowns according to the passage?
A. Only Chinese restaurants. B. Silk, tea, and herbal medicine shops.
C. Only temples. D. Museums of Chinese history.
( )3. What do Chinatowns hold during the Spring Festival?
A. Firework shows. B. Parades with lion and dragon dances.
C. Cooking competitions. D. Art exhibitions.
B — The Spring Festival Traditions
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. The celebration lasts for 15 days, starting from New Year's Eve. During this time, families come together to share meals, exchange gifts, and enjoy each other's company. One of the most important traditions is the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. Families prepare many dishes, including fish, which symbolizes abundance, and dumplings, which represent wealth. Another tradition is giving red envelopes with money inside to children. The red colour is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. People also clean their homes before the festival to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune.
( )4. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last?
A. One week. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. D. One month.
( )5. What does fish symbolize during the Spring Festival?
A. Wealth. B. Abundance. C. Long life. D. Happiness.
( )6. Why do people clean their homes before the festival?
A. To welcome guests. B. To sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune.
C. To prepare for the reunion dinner. D. To decorate the house.
C — Chinese Food in America
Chinese food is one of the most popular cuisines in the United States. From New York to Los Angeles, you can find Chinese restaurants on almost every corner. However, many Americans are surprised when they visit China and find that the food is quite different. American Chinese food, such as General Tso's chicken and fortune cookies, was created to suit American tastes. In China, food varies greatly from region to region. Sichuan food is known for its spicy flavour, while Cantonese food is milder and sweeter. Despite these differences, Chinese food has become an important part of American culture. It brings people together and introduces them to the rich traditions of China.
( )7. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese food in America is exactly the same as in China.
B. Chinese food in America has been adapted to American tastes.
C. American people do not like Chinese food.
D. Chinese food is only popular in China.
( )8. What is General Tso's chicken mentioned as?
A. A traditional Chinese dish. B. An example of American Chinese food.
C. A dish from Sichuan. D. A type of dessert.
( )9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All Chinese food tastes the same.
B. Chinese food has influenced American culture.
C. Americans don't like spicy food.
D. Fortune cookies are from China.
D — The Lion Dance
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance that is often seen during the Spring Festival and other important celebrations. The dance is performed by two people inside a colourful lion costume. One person controls the lion's head, and the other controls the body and tail. The lion moves to the beat of drums, cymbals, and gongs. The dance is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. The lion dance originated in ancient China and has a history of over 2,000 years. Today, it is not only performed in China but also in Chinatowns around the world. The dance requires skill, coordination, and practice. Many young people train for years to become lion dance performers. It is not just a performance but also an art form that represents Chinese culture.
( )10. How many people are needed to perform a lion dance?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )11. What instruments are used in the lion dance?
A. Guitars and pianos. B. Drums, cymbals, and gongs.
C. Flutes and violins. D. Only drums.
( )12. What does the lion dance symbolize?
A. Sadness. B. Good luck and driving away evil spirits.
C. Wealth. D. Success in exams.
( )13. How long is the history of the lion dance?
A. About 500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 2,000 years. D. Over 3,000 years.
( )14. What is the writer's attitude towards the lion dance?
A. It is an outdated tradition. B. It is an important art form that represents Chinese culture.
C. It is too difficult to learn. D. It should be replaced by modern performances.
八、完形填空(阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共10分)
My name is Tom. I am from the United States. Last year, I had a chance to 1. ______ China during the Spring Festival. I was very 2. ______ because I had never been to China before. I stayed with a Chinese family 3. ______ Beijing.
On New Year's Eve, we had a big dinner together. We ate dumplings, fish, and 4. ______ delicious dishes. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV. I didn't 5. ______ everything because the program was in Chinese, but I still enjoyed it. The family members gave me a red envelope 6. ______ lucky money inside. They told me it was for good 7. ______.
The next day, we went to a temple fair. It was very 8. ______ with many people. I saw a lion dance and I thought it was 9. ______. I also tried some traditional Chinese snacks. I really 10. ______ my time in China. I hope I can come back next year to experience the Spring Festival again.
( )1. A. leave B. visit C. forget D. miss
( )2. A. sad B. excited C. bored D. tired
( )3. A. on B. at C. in D. to
( )4. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( )5. A. see B. hear C. understand D. remember
( )6. A. of B. from C. with D. by
( )7. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happiness
( )8. A. quiet B. crowded C. empty D. clean
( )9. A. terrible B. boring C. amazing D. strange
( )10. A. wasted B. forgot C. missed D. enjoyed
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. communication 2. celebration 3. crowded 4. traditional
5. performance 6. experience 7. beautifully 8. spicy
9. receiver 10. cultural
二、词组默写
1. the Spring Festival 2. instead of 3. have fun
4. have trouble (in) 5. not at all 6. each other
7. lucky money 8. temple fair
三、完成句子
1. Guess where 2. everywhere 3. instead of
4. to each other 5. during 6. come; experience
7. dumplings 8. receive
四、词形填空
1. most important 2. best 3. watched 4. to experience
5. crowded 6. celebrated 7. receiving 8. tastes
9. forks 10. were hung
五、语法填空
1. biggest 2. or 3. their 4. lots
5. other 6. on 7. receive 8. relatives
9. and 10. celebration
六、阅读还原
1. C 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A
七、阅读理解
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B
八、完形填空
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
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