精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋教学质量监测（三） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa’s plan for Saturday? A. Visiting her aunt. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing basketball. 2. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A farmer. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 3. How will Mary improve her English? A. By reading books. B. By singing songs. C. By drawing pictures. 4. What will the future school have? A. More TVs. B. More computers. C. More blackboards. 5. What will Mike do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Cook dinner. C. Wash clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Jack’s weekend plan? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 7. Who will Jack go with? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Bob’s plan for the exam? A. Study in the morning. B. Study in the afternoon. C. Study in the evening. 9. How long will Bob study every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. What will Bob do after studying? A. Play games. B. Read books. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and kid. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What will future cars be like? A. They can fly. B. They can swim. C. They can run fast. 13. Where does the boy want to go in future cars? A. To the park. B. To school. C. To a big city. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Lucy think about future food? A. It will be very small and beautiful. B. It will be healthier and easier to make. C. It will be cooked only by robots. 15. Who does Lucy think will do the cooking in the future? A. People will not cook at all. B. Only smart refrigerators will cook. C. People will cook, and robots might help. 16. Where might busy people eat in the future? A. In special food parks. B. Only at home with family. C. At their desks or in self-driving cars. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What will future homes have? A. More chairs. B. More robots. C. More tables. 18. What will robots do at home? A. Cook food. B. Write books. C. Paint pictures. 19. What will people do in free time? A. Fly kites. B. Plant trees. C. Watch movies. 20. What should we do now for the future? A. Study hard. B. Sleep more. C. Eat more. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分75分） 第一节 单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. think B. earth C. father D. thin 2. A. who B. what C. where D. which 3. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. worried 4. A. much B. school C. teach D. cheap 5. A. disappear B. hear C. year D. pear 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 father中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【2题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【3题详解】 excited中划线部分发音为/ɪd/，其他划线部分发音为/d/。 【4题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【5题详解】 pear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A My dream is to be a biology teacher. To achieve my dream, I have a clear ____6____. Every morning, I read biology textbooks for 30 minutes. After school, I help ____7____ with biology problems. On weekends, I visit the ____8____ museum. Last month, I won a school biology prize, which made me more ____9____. I also join the “Young Teacher” club to give mini-lessons. It’s tiring but meaningful. I’ll keep going. ____10____ steps lead to (通向) big dreams. 6. A. system B. research C. plan D. task 7. A. musicians B. classmates C. photographers D. winners 8. A. math B. history C. music D. science 9. A. confident B. healthy C. energetic D. creative 10. A. Quick B. Easy C. Small D. Empty 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名学生为实现成为生物老师的梦想，制定计划并付诸行动的经历，强调了小步骤通向大梦想的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，我有一个清晰的计划。 后文列举每日、周末的行动安排，对应 plan“计划”；system“系统”、research“研究”、task“任务”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：放学后，我帮助同学解决生物难题。 校园场景里互助学习的对象是同学，对应classmates“同学”；musicians“音乐家”、photographers“摄影师”、winners“获胜者”均不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：周末，我参观科学博物馆。 生物属于理科范畴，science museum“科学博物馆”贴合主题；math“数学”、history“历史”、music“音乐”与生物学习关联弱。 【9题详解】 句意：上个月我获得了生物奖，这让我更自信。 获奖带来的积极心态是自信，对应confident“自信的”；healthy“健康的”、energetic“精力充沛的”、creative“有创造力的”不符合获奖带来的心理变化。 【10题详解】 句意：小小的步伐通向远大梦想。 “Small steps lead to big dreams”是常用表达，表示“千里之行始于足下”，应用small；quick“快速的”、easy“容易的”、empty“空的”语义不通。 B Beep... beep... There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was ____11____ to do something. Robbie looked out of the ____12____. It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens ____13____ home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it ____14____ 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did ____15____ at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working ____16____ every room was clean and tidy. Then he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). Then he ____17____ the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a ____18____ salad. At five to seven he put bread, the ____19____ soup and the salad on the table. “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How ____20____ Robbie is!” 11. A. turn B. time C. duty D. place 12. A. clock B. wall C. hill D. window 13. A. left B. got C. walked D. drove 14. A. put B. took C. accepted D. covered 15. A. writing B. reading C. shopping D. cleaning 16. A. but B. because C. until D. after 17. A. cut up B. put up C. took up D. dressed up 18. A. beef B. fruit C. tomato D. vegetable 19. A. egg B. chicken C. turkey D. carrot 20. A. careless B. dangerous C. great D. funny 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述机器人Robbie按照主人的吩咐，在家完成开暖气、打扫卫生、准备晚餐一系列家务，得到孩子们夸赞的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：现在是时候该做点事情了。 固定句型“it was time to do sth”意为“是时候做某事”，结合前文机器人睡醒，到了该干活的时刻，“time”符合固定句式与故事语境。“turn”、“duty”、“place”均不能用于这个句型。 【12题详解】 句意：罗比向窗外望去，外面雪下得很大。 “look out of the window”是固定搭配，表示向窗外看，后文描述外面下雪，只有窗户可以看到室外景象。“clock”钟表、“wall”墙、“hill”小山，均不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：早上狄更斯先生离家之前，告诉罗比要在晚上七点家人到家之前打开暖气。 “leave home”意为离开家，本句时态为一般过去时，“leave”变为“left”，故事背景是早上主人出门上班。“got home”到家、“walked”步行、“drove”驾驶，均不符合“早上出门”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他在六点半打开暖气，因为把所有房间烘暖要花费30分钟。 固定句型“it takes+时间+to do sth.”表示做某事花费多长时间，整篇文章为一般过去时，“take”变为“took”。“put”放置、“accepted”接受、“covered”覆盖，都不可以表达花费时间。 【15题详解】 句意：随后罗比立刻开始打扫卫生。 根据后文“Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working…every room was clean and tidy”可知，能够看出机器人接下来在做家务打扫。“writing”写作、“reading”阅读、“shopping”购物，和后文房间整洁的细节不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：他一直干活，直到每一间房间都干净整洁。 “until”意为直到，句子表达持续做家务，一直做到房间打扫完毕。“but”表转折，“because”表原因，“after”在……之后，逻辑均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他把鸡肉切碎，把鸡块放进水里来熬一锅美味的汤。 “cut up”切碎，做饭煮汤需要把鸡肉切碎。“put up”张贴，“took up”开始从事，“dressed up”装扮，这三个短语和烹饪鸡肉的场景无关。 【18题详解】 句意：接着他拿来一些西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜，做一份蔬菜沙拉。 “tomatoes”，“cabbage”，“carrots”都属于蔬菜，“vegetable salad”表示蔬菜沙拉。“beef”牛肉、“fruit”水果、“tomato”西红柿，都无法概括这几样食材。 【19题详解】 句意：六点五十五分，他把面包、鸡汤和沙拉摆上桌。 上文提到机器人用鸡肉熬汤，所以这里是“chicken soup”鸡汤。“egg”鸡蛋、“turkey”火鸡、“carrot”胡萝卜，在前文没有对应提及。 【20题详解】 句意：“汤闻起来太棒了！”孩子们说道，“罗比多么棒啊！” “How great!”用来夸赞机器人做得很好。“careless”粗心的，“dangerous”危险的，“funny”滑稽的，都和孩子们夸奖的语气不相符。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Plan for Next Year As a student in Grade Eight, I start to think about my dream—I want to be a computer programmer. To get closer to this dream, I made a plan for next year. Here’s my plan. Plan Items Actions Time Arrangement (安排) Expected Result Learn coding (编码) Take online coding courses for kids 2 hours every weekend Finish one coding course (课程) Improve math skills Do math exercises 30 minutes every evening Learn math better Join clubs Join school “Computer Science Club” Once a week (Wednesday afternoon) Make three programming friends 21. What is the writer’s dream? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a math teacher. C. To be a doctor. D. To be a computer programmer. 22. How long will the writer spend on coding courses every weekend? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 23. When does the writer go to the “Computer Science Club”? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Tuesday evening. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. D. Every Friday afternoon. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名八年级学生为实现成为计算机程序员的梦想而制定的下一年度计划，表格详细列出了学习编码、提升数学技能和参加社团的具体行动、时间安排及预期结果。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“As a student in Grade Eight, I start to think about my dream—I want to be a computer programmer.”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名计算机程序员。 【22题详解】 根据表格“Plan Items”下“Learn coding”，对应的“Time Arrangement”列内容为“2 hours every weekend”可知，作者每周末花2小时学习编码课程。 【23题详解】 根据表格“Plan Items”下“Join clubs”，具体内容为“Join school ‘Computer Science Club’”，对应的“Time Arrangement”列内容为“Once a week (Wednesday afternoon)”可知，作者参加计算机科学俱乐部的时间是每周三下午。 B The animals in the forest gathered around the old ginkgo tree, sharing their plans for the New Year. The little squirrel (松鼠) said, his eyes shining, “In the new year, I will bring clean water for everyone every morning. Last summer, many had to walk far for water. I’m fast, so I can help.” The rabbit beside him perked up his ears, “I want to learn about plants that can help heal. When my friend hurt his leg, it took us so long to find the right leaves. I’ll learn more and become the forest’s helper.” The big bear spoke up, “I will build a warmer home for the mice. The wind always blows into their small house. Before the New Year, I’ll gather wood and make soft beds.” The fox said, “I used to take the squirrel’s nuts (坚果). In the new year, I will share food and help the birds fix (修补) their nests (巢) after rain.” The old ginkgo tree made a soft sound, “Good plans think of others. When everyone shares kindness, the whole forest grows warmer.” 24. What will the little squirrel do in the new year? A. Build a warmer house for the mice. B. Learn to help animals feel better. C. Bring clean water every morning. D. Help fix the birds’ nests. 25. What do the underlined words “perked up” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 竖起 B. 保护 C. 提醒 D. 翻转 26. What can we know from the story? A. The little squirrel was very shy. B. The rabbit wanted to be a doctor. C. The big bear was very friendly. D. The old ginkgo tree was very tall. 27. What is the best title for the story? A. The Wise Old Ginkgo Tree B. An Awful Winter in the Forest C. How to Make a New Year’s Plan D. The Forest Animals’ New Year Plans 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了森林里的动物聚集在古老银杏树下，各自分享新年助人计划的小故事，传递友善互助的美好主题。 【24题详解】 第二段松鼠说的话“In the new year, I will bring clean water for everyone every morning.”，指出松鼠的计划是送水。 【25题详解】 兔子听到松鼠的发言后表现出认真倾听的样子。“perk up one’s ears”是常用短语，意为“竖起耳朵”，表示警觉或感兴趣地听。 【26题详解】 第四段“The big bear spoke up, ‘I will build a warmer home for the mice…gather wood and make soft beds.’”，大熊打算为老鼠搭建温暖住所，体现大熊十分友善。文中没有信息说明松鼠害羞；兔子学习疗伤植物，不等于成为医生；全文没有介绍银杏树高度。 【27题详解】 文章主要讲述了松鼠、兔子、熊和狐狸聚集在银杏树旁，分别分享它们为新一年制定的帮助他人的计划，最后银杏树进行了总结。D项“森林动物们的新年计划”最能概括全文中心。 C China has a new space plan. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, our country will work hard on the task to find a “next Earth”. This important task tries to answer a big question: Are there other living things in the universe? Scientists hope to find a planet like our Earth—it should be nearly the same size and a “good place” where life can live. A special satellite (卫星) called “Exoplanet Survey Satellite” (系外行星探测卫星) will be very useful for this job. It will fly in space, watch lots of stars and find exoplanets—planets far from our solar system. Finding such a “next Earth” is not easy. Scientists will first check two key things: if the planet has liquid water (液态水) and if its temperature is good for life. These are the most necessary conditions for living things. The satellite will get information and make sure it’s right. This plan shows China is strong in space research. It’s a part of our country’s key space projects in the 15th Five-Year Plan. Even if we can’t move to the new planet soon, what we learn will help us know more about the universe. This task not only gives us hope for a new home but also makes our space technology better. 28. What does China want to find in space? A. More stars. B. A new planet like Earth. C. A new moon. D. Aliens. 29. What will China use to find the new planet? A. A special satellite. B. A big camera. C. A robot. D. A radio. 30. What is very important for life on a planet? A. Big mountains. B. Bright light. C. Gold and rocks. D. Water and good temperature. 31. What is the story mainly about? A. Why Earth is special. B. Beautiful solar system. C. How to build a satellite. D. China’s plan to find a new Earth. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】全文主要围绕中国寻找新地球的计划展开。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第二句“During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, our country will work hard on the task to find a ‘next Earth’.”以及第三句“Scientists hope to find a planet like our Earth”可知，中国想要在太空寻找一颗像地球一样的新行星。 【29题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A special satellite...called ‘Exoplanet Survey Satellite’...will be very useful for this job.”可知，中国将使用一颗特殊的卫星（系外行星探测卫星）来寻找新行星。 【30题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Scientists will first check two key things: if the planet has liquid water...and if its temperature is good for life. These are the most necessary conditions for living things.”可知，液态水和适宜的温度是生命存在的最必要条件。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇点题“China has a new space plan...find a ‘next Earth’”，随后介绍了使用的工具、寻找的条件及计划的意义，全文主要围绕中国寻找新地球的计划展开。 D After washing your hair, you may face a question: let it air-dry naturally (自然风干) or use a hair dryer (吹风机) to dry it quickly? Both ways have their good and bad points, and the best choice depends on your situation. Air-drying is gentle to your hair. It doesn’t use hot air, so it won’t hurt your hair or make it dry. It’s also easy—you just need to wipe (擦) your hair with a towel first and then wait. But it takes a long time. If you’re in a hurry to go to school or meet friends, air-drying may make you late. On cold days, wet hair can also make you catch a cold easily. Blow-drying is much faster. It can dry your hair in 10 to 15 minutes, which saves you a lot of time. You can also use it to make your hair look neat (整洁的). However, using a hair dryer too often is not good. The hot air may hurt your scalp (头皮) and make your hair weak. To keep your hair healthy, don’t hold the dryer too close to your hair. In fact, the best way is to mix both. Wipe your hair with a soft towel first, then let it air-dry for 10 minutes. Finally, use the hair dryer on a cool setting to finish. This way, you can keep your hair healthy and save time at the same time. 32. What is the benefit of air-drying hair? A. It is very fast. B. It is gentle to hair. C. It makes hair neat. D. It saves much time. 33. Why is blow-drying popular with people in a hurry? A. It is cheap. B. It dries hair quickly. C. It is healthy. D. It doesn’t hurt scalp. 34. What may happen if you use a hair dryer too often? A. You may catch a cold. B. You may save more time. C. Your hair may look better. D. Your hair may become weak. 35. What is the best way to dry hair according to the passage? A. Only air-dry it. B. Only blow-dry it. C. Let it stay wet. D. Mix air-drying and blow-drying. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然风干和吹风机吹干两种干发方式各自的优缺点，并给出了结合两种方式的最优干发方案。 【32题详解】 第二段第一句“Air-drying is gentle to your hair.”，指出自然风干的好处是对头发温和。 【33题详解】 第三段第一句“Blow-drying is much faster.”以及第二段提到赶时间时自然风干可能会迟到，可知吹头发因为速度快，所以受赶时间的人欢迎。 【34题详解】 第三段中“using a hair dryer too often is not good…and make your hair weak.”，指出频繁使用吹风机可能导致头发变弱。 【35题详解】 最后一段第一句“In fact, the best way is to mix both.”，指出作者建议混合使用自然风干和吹风机。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Planning is important for students. A good plan can help you study better. ____36____ First, a plan can help you know what to do. You can write down your tasks every day. For example, you can write “do homework at 7 p.m.” or “read English at 8 a.m.”. ____37____ Second, a plan can help you save time. Without a plan, you may forget to do your homework or play too much. ____38____ You can finish your tasks on time. Third, a plan can make you feel confident. When you finish your tasks according to the plan, you will feel happy. ____39____ You will believe you can do better in your study. ____40____ You can start with small tasks. This way, you won’t forget to do important things. Then you can add more tasks little by little. Remember not to make yourself too busy—you need time to rest too! A. How to make a good plan? B. With a plan, you will not waste time. C. You can also write “read one page of a book”. D. Here are some reasons why planning is good. E. This will make you more confident in your study. F. You can ask your teacher for help when making a plan. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍制定学习计划的三点好处，并讲解如何制定合适的计划。 【36题详解】 前文点明规划对学生很重要，好计划有助于更好学习，后文用First、Second、Third分点介绍规划的好处。D项“Here are some reasons why planning is good.”起到总起下文的作用，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文举例可以写下“晚上7点写作业”或者“早上8点读英语”，C项“You can also write ‘read one page of a book’.”继续列举可以记录的任务，和上文例子构成并列拓展，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 本段主题是计划可以帮你节约时间，前句说明没有计划的弊端，后句表示你可以按时完成任务。B项“With a plan, you will not waste time.”说明拥有计划就不会浪费时间，紧扣本段节约时间的中心。 【39题详解】 本段主题是计划能让你充满自信，前句说按照计划完成任务会感到开心，后句表示你会相信自己学习能做得更好。E项“This will make you more confident in your study.”承接完成任务的愉悦感受，引出学习上的自信，前后呼应。 【40题详解】 后文介绍制定计划的方法：从小任务开始、逐步增加任务、不要安排过满。A项“How to make a good plan?”作为本段总起句，引出下文制定计划的具体方式。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完成表格，每空一词（共五个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 One day a young man called Lin Tao went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. The old man was reading by the river. He smiled and said, “First, please help me boil some water.” Lin Tao saw a big kettle (水壶) and a small stove (炉子), but there was no wood. So he went outside to find wood. He came back, put water in the kettle, and started a fire. But the kettle was very big. When the wood was all gone, the water was still not hot. It became cold again. Lin Tao went and got much more wood. This time, the water boiled. The old man asked, “What if you don’t have enough wood? How can you boil the water?” Lin Tao didn’t know. “You can pour out some water,” the old man said. “At first, you wanted to do too many things, like the big kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood—that means you didn’t have enough time or energy. To boil the water, you must use less water. To finish your goals, you should try fewer things at one time.” People Lin Tao: Young man who can’t reach all of his ____41____ in his life. Wise Old Man: Gives a lesson by boiling water. The ____42____ Why Lin Tao Visited a Wise Old Man Ask the old man why he wasn’t able to achieve his life goals. Boiling Water First try: No wood→got wood→used all wood→water cold. Second try: Got more wood first→water successfully ____43____. Key Question & Answer Question: How to boil water with not enough wood? Answer: Get some____44____ out of the kettle. Final Lesson Too many goals=A full kettle. Not enough time/energy = Not enough ____45____. To succeed: Try fewer things at one time. 【答案】41. goals 42. Reason 43. boiled 44. water 45. wood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述年轻人林涛拜访智者，通过烧水的过程领悟到人生目标应聚焦、不宜贪多的道理。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提到林涛“wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life”，说明他无法达成人生中的所有目标，因此表格中“People”部分的第一空应填“goals”。 【42题详解】 表格第二栏标题为“The ____ Why Lin Tao Visited a Wise Old Man”，此处需要一个名词表示“原因”。第一段“He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life.”明确说明他去拜访老人是因为想知道自己为什么无法实现目标，因此第二空应填“Reason”。 【43题详解】 烧水部分描述了两次尝试，第二次林涛先找来更多木柴，文中第五段明确写道“This time, the water boiled”，即水成功烧开了，因此第三空应填“boiled”。 【44题详解】 老人提出关键问题“如果没有足够的木柴，怎么烧开水？”，林涛答不上来，第八段老人给出的答案是“You can pour out some water”，即倒掉一些水，因此第四空应填“water”。 【45题详解】 文章最后老人总结说“You didn’t have enough wood—that means you didn’t have enough time or energy”，将木柴比作时间和精力，因此最后一空应填“wood”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 Many people are interested in future technology. What will technology bring us ____46____ 10 years? I think it will change our life in many ways. ____47____ (One), AI will become a part of our daily study. We will have AI tutors (家庭教师) that can help us with different ____48____ (subject). They can explain problems clearly and give ____49____ (we) personalized (个性化的) exercises. Second, future transport will be more convenient (方便的). Flying cars will be common, so we can get to school ____50____ (fast). Third, smart homes will make our life easier. Robots will do housework like cleaning and ____51____ (cook). To enjoy the benefits of future technology, we need ____52____ (work) hard now. We should learn science and math ____53____ (good), because they are the basis (基础) of technology. We should also keep ____54____ open mind and try new things. Today’s hard work will make our future better ____55____ create amazing technology one day. 【答案】46. in 47. First 48. subjects 49. us 50. faster 51. cooking 52. to work 53. well 54. an 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文展望未来科技，分别从人工智能、交通、智能家居三个方面介绍科技给生活带来的改变，并号召我们努力学习，迎接科技发展。 【46题详解】 句意：10年后科技将会带给我们什么？“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时，表示“……之后”，结合时态will提示，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，人工智能将会成为我们日常学习的一部分。后文出现Second、Third，形成并列列举，One对应的序数词First，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我们将会拥有人工智能家教，可以帮助我们学习不同学科。different“不同的”后面接可数名词复数，subject复数形式为subjects。 【49题详解】 句意：它们可以清晰讲解难题，并为我们提供个性化练习。动词give后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。 【50题详解】 句意：飞行汽车将会普及，因此我们可以更快到校。此处修饰动词短语get to school，需要副词，此处暗含比较，应用比较级faster。 【51题详解】 句意：机器人将会做打扫、做饭这类家务。and连接并列成分，前面cleaning为动名词，cook也要变为动名词cooking。 【52题详解】 句意：想要享受未来科技带来的便利，我们现在需要努力学习。固定搭配need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to work。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应当学好科学和数学，因为它们是科技的基础。修饰动词learn需要副词，good的副词形式是well。 【54题详解】 句意：我们也应当保持开放的心态，尝试新事物。固定搭配keep an open mind，open是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【55题详解】 句意：今天的努力将会让我们的未来更加美好，终有一天创造出惊艳的科技。空格前后为顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为未来做规划，可以让目标更清晰，脚步更坚定。请以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.新年决心的重要性； 2.新年决心是什么； 3.如何实现新年决心。 要求： 1）词数80左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥； 3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolution _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolution Making New Year’s resolutions is really important. They can help us make our goals clear and push us to move forward. My resolution is to make great progress in my lessons and keep in good health. To make it come true, I plan to listen carefully in class and take notes. I will give up bad habits and spend more time doing sports every week. I believe I can keep the resolution and make great progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心的重要性；新年决心是什么；如何实现新年决心 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明新年决心的重要意义 主体段：说明自己的新年决心是什么，介绍具体执行做法 结尾段：表达信心，简单收尾升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年决心的重要性 参考表达：help us make our goals clear/push us to move forward/give us courage/help us have better self‑improvement/push us to work harder等 要点二：新年决心是什么 参考表达：make great progress in my lessons/keep in good health/develop good learning habits/pay more attention to my study/keep doing exercise/learn some new skills等 要点三：如何实现新年决心 参考表达：listen carefully in class/take notes/give up bad habits/spend more time doing sports/go over lessons every day/make daily plans/spend less time playing games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋教学质量监测（三） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa’s plan for Saturday? A. Visiting her aunt. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing basketball. 2. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A farmer. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 3. How will Mary improve her English? A. By reading books. B. By singing songs. C. By drawing pictures. 4. What will the future school have? A. More TVs. B. More computers. C. More blackboards. 5. What will Mike do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Cook dinner. C. Wash clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Jack’s weekend plan? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 7. Who will Jack go with? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Bob’s plan for the exam? A. Study in the morning. B. Study in the afternoon. C. Study in the evening. 9. How long will Bob study every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. What will Bob do after studying? A. Play games. B. Read books. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and kid. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What will future cars be like? A. They can fly. B. They can swim. C. They can run fast. 13. Where does the boy want to go in future cars? A. To the park. B. To school. C. To a big city. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Lucy think about future food? A. It will be very small and beautiful. B. It will be healthier and easier to make. C. It will be cooked only by robots. 15. Who does Lucy think will do the cooking in the future? A. People will not cook at all. B. Only smart refrigerators will cook. C. People will cook, and robots might help. 16. Where might busy people eat in the future? A. In special food parks. B. Only at home with family. C. At their desks or in self-driving cars. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What will future homes have? A. More chairs. B. More robots. C. More tables. 18. What will robots do at home? A. Cook food. B. Write books. C. Paint pictures. 19. What will people do in free time? A. Fly kites. B. Plant trees. C. Watch movies. 20. What should we do now for the future? A. Study hard. B. Sleep more. C. Eat more. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分75分） 第一节 单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. think B. earth C. father D. thin 2. A. who B. what C. where D. which 3. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. worried 4. A. much B. school C. teach D. cheap 5. A. disappear B. hear C. year D. pear 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A My dream is to be a biology teacher. To achieve my dream, I have a clear ____6____. Every morning, I read biology textbooks for 30 minutes. After school, I help ____7____ with biology problems. On weekends, I visit the ____8____ museum. Last month, I won a school biology prize, which made me more ____9____. I also join the “Young Teacher” club to give mini-lessons. It’s tiring but meaningful. I’ll keep going. ____10____ steps lead to (通向) big dreams. 6. A. system B. research C. plan D. task 7. A. musicians B. classmates C. photographers D. winners 8. A. math B. history C. music D. science 9. A. confident B. healthy C. energetic D. creative 10. A. Quick B. Easy C. Small D. Empty B Beep... beep... There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was ____11____ to do something. Robbie looked out of the ____12____. It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens ____13____ home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it ____14____ 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did ____15____ at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working ____16____ every room was clean and tidy. Then he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). Then he ____17____ the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a ____18____ salad. At five to seven he put bread, the ____19____ soup and the salad on the table. “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How ____20____ Robbie is!” 11. A. turn B. time C. duty D. place 12. A. clock B. wall C. hill D. window 13. A. left B. got C. walked D. drove 14. A. put B. took C. accepted D. covered 15. A. writing B. reading C. shopping D. cleaning 16. A. but B. because C. until D. after 17. A. cut up B. put up C. took up D. dressed up 18. A. beef B. fruit C. tomato D. vegetable 19. A. egg B. chicken C. turkey D. carrot 20. A. careless B. dangerous C. great D. funny 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Plan for Next Year As a student in Grade Eight, I start to think about my dream—I want to be a computer programmer. To get closer to this dream, I made a plan for next year. Here’s my plan. Plan Items Actions Time Arrangement (安排) Expected Result Learn coding (编码) Take online coding courses for kids 2 hours every weekend Finish one coding course (课程) Improve math skills Do math exercises 30 minutes every evening Learn math better Join clubs Join school “Computer Science Club” Once a week (Wednesday afternoon) Make three programming friends 21. What is the writer’s dream? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a math teacher. C. To be a doctor. D. To be a computer programmer. 22. How long will the writer spend on coding courses every weekend? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 23. When does the writer go to the “Computer Science Club”? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Tuesday evening. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. D. Every Friday afternoon. B The animals in the forest gathered around the old ginkgo tree, sharing their plans for the New Year. The little squirrel (松鼠) said, his eyes shining, “In the new year, I will bring clean water for everyone every morning. Last summer, many had to walk far for water. I’m fast, so I can help.” The rabbit beside him perked up his ears, “I want to learn about plants that can help heal. When my friend hurt his leg, it took us so long to find the right leaves. I’ll learn more and become the forest’s helper.” The big bear spoke up, “I will build a warmer home for the mice. The wind always blows into their small house. Before the New Year, I’ll gather wood and make soft beds.” The fox said, “I used to take the squirrel’s nuts (坚果). In the new year, I will share food and help the birds fix (修补) their nests (巢) after rain.” The old ginkgo tree made a soft sound, “Good plans think of others. When everyone shares kindness, the whole forest grows warmer.” 24. What will the little squirrel do in the new year? A. Build a warmer house for the mice. B. Learn to help animals feel better. C. Bring clean water every morning. D. Help fix the birds’ nests. 25. What do the underlined words “perked up” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 竖起 B. 保护 C. 提醒 D. 翻转 26. What can we know from the story? A. The little squirrel was very shy. B. The rabbit wanted to be a doctor. C. The big bear was very friendly. D. The old ginkgo tree was very tall. 27. What is the best title for the story? A. The Wise Old Ginkgo Tree B. An Awful Winter in the Forest C. How to Make a New Year’s Plan D. The Forest Animals’ New Year Plans C China has a new space plan. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, our country will work hard on the task to find a “next Earth”. This important task tries to answer a big question: Are there other living things in the universe? Scientists hope to find a planet like our Earth—it should be nearly the same size and a “good place” where life can live. A special satellite (卫星) called “Exoplanet Survey Satellite” (系外行星探测卫星) will be very useful for this job. It will fly in space, watch lots of stars and find exoplanets—planets far from our solar system. Finding such a “next Earth” is not easy. Scientists will first check two key things: if the planet has liquid water (液态水) and if its temperature is good for life. These are the most necessary conditions for living things. The satellite will get information and make sure it’s right. This plan shows China is strong in space research. It’s a part of our country’s key space projects in the 15th Five-Year Plan. Even if we can’t move to the new planet soon, what we learn will help us know more about the universe. This task not only gives us hope for a new home but also makes our space technology better. 28. What does China want to find in space? A. More stars. B. A new planet like Earth. C. A new moon. D. Aliens. 29. What will China use to find the new planet? A. A special satellite. B. A big camera. C. A robot. D. A radio. 30. What is very important for life on a planet? A. Big mountains. B. Bright light. C. Gold and rocks. D. Water and good temperature. 31. What is the story mainly about? A. Why Earth is special. B. Beautiful solar system. C. How to build a satellite. D. China’s plan to find a new Earth. D After washing your hair, you may face a question: let it air-dry naturally (自然风干) or use a hair dryer (吹风机) to dry it quickly? Both ways have their good and bad points, and the best choice depends on your situation. Air-drying is gentle to your hair. It doesn’t use hot air, so it won’t hurt your hair or make it dry. It’s also easy—you just need to wipe (擦) your hair with a towel first and then wait. But it takes a long time. If you’re in a hurry to go to school or meet friends, air-drying may make you late. On cold days, wet hair can also make you catch a cold easily. Blow-drying is much faster. It can dry your hair in 10 to 15 minutes, which saves you a lot of time. You can also use it to make your hair look neat (整洁的). However, using a hair dryer too often is not good. The hot air may hurt your scalp (头皮) and make your hair weak. To keep your hair healthy, don’t hold the dryer too close to your hair. In fact, the best way is to mix both. Wipe your hair with a soft towel first, then let it air-dry for 10 minutes. Finally, use the hair dryer on a cool setting to finish. This way, you can keep your hair healthy and save time at the same time. 32. What is the benefit of air-drying hair? A. It is very fast. B. It is gentle to hair. C. It makes hair neat. D. It saves much time. 33. Why is blow-drying popular with people in a hurry? A. It is cheap. B. It dries hair quickly. C. It is healthy. D. It doesn’t hurt scalp. 34. What may happen if you use a hair dryer too often? A. You may catch a cold. B. You may save more time. C. Your hair may look better. D. Your hair may become weak. 35. What is the best way to dry hair according to the passage? A. Only air-dry it. B. Only blow-dry it. C. Let it stay wet. D. Mix air-drying and blow-drying. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Planning is important for students. A good plan can help you study better. ____36____ First, a plan can help you know what to do. You can write down your tasks every day. For example, you can write “do homework at 7 p.m.” or “read English at 8 a.m.”. ____37____ Second, a plan can help you save time. Without a plan, you may forget to do your homework or play too much. ____38____ You can finish your tasks on time. Third, a plan can make you feel confident. When you finish your tasks according to the plan, you will feel happy. ____39____ You will believe you can do better in your study. ____40____ You can start with small tasks. This way, you won’t forget to do important things. Then you can add more tasks little by little. Remember not to make yourself too busy—you need time to rest too! A. How to make a good plan? B. With a plan, you will not waste time. C. You can also write “read one page of a book”. D. Here are some reasons why planning is good. E. This will make you more confident in your study. F. You can ask your teacher for help when making a plan. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完成表格，每空一词（共五个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 One day a young man called Lin Tao went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. The old man was reading by the river. He smiled and said, “First, please help me boil some water.” Lin Tao saw a big kettle (水壶) and a small stove (炉子), but there was no wood. So he went outside to find wood. He came back, put water in the kettle, and started a fire. But the kettle was very big. When the wood was all gone, the water was still not hot. It became cold again. Lin Tao went and got much more wood. This time, the water boiled. The old man asked, “What if you don’t have enough wood? How can you boil the water?” Lin Tao didn’t know. “You can pour out some water,” the old man said. “At first, you wanted to do too many things, like the big kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood—that means you didn’t have enough time or energy. To boil the water, you must use less water. To finish your goals, you should try fewer things at one time.” People Lin Tao: Young man who can’t reach all of his ____41____ in his life. Wise Old Man: Gives a lesson by boiling water. The ____42____ Why Lin Tao Visited a Wise Old Man Ask the old man why he wasn’t able to achieve his life goals. Boiling Water First try: No wood→got wood→used all wood→water cold. Second try: Got more wood first→water successfully ____43____. Key Question & Answer Question: How to boil water with not enough wood? Answer: Get some____44____ out of the kettle. Final Lesson Too many goals=A full kettle. Not enough time/energy = Not enough ____45____. To succeed: Try fewer things at one time. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 Many people are interested in future technology. What will technology bring us ____46____ 10 years? I think it will change our life in many ways. ____47____ (One), AI will become a part of our daily study. We will have AI tutors (家庭教师) that can help us with different ____48____ (subject). They can explain problems clearly and give ____49____ (we) personalized (个性化的) exercises. Second, future transport will be more convenient (方便的). Flying cars will be common, so we can get to school ____50____ (fast). Third, smart homes will make our life easier. Robots will do housework like cleaning and ____51____ (cook). To enjoy the benefits of future technology, we need ____52____ (work) hard now. We should learn science and math ____53____ (good), because they are the basis (基础) of technology. We should also keep ____54____ open mind and try new things. Today’s hard work will make our future better ____55____ create amazing technology one day. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 为未来做规划，可以让目标更清晰，脚步更坚定。请以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.新年决心的重要性； 2.新年决心是什么； 3.如何实现新年决心。 要求： 1）词数80左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥； 3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolution _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $