Unit 7 让步状语从句能力提升训练（语法精讲+分层精练）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“定义-引导词-规则-辨析-易错”为逻辑链，系统构建让步状语从句知识体系，通过分层精练实现从基础理解到语境应用的能力进阶，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|5大板块|引导词按考查频率分层（核心/高频/拓展），核心规则（如“although不与but连用”）及易混词（though/but/however）对比辨析|从定义出发，经引导词用法推导，到规则总结与易错警示，形成完整知识链| |分层精练|6类题型（单选15题等）|题型对应考点（单选考引导词辨析、改错考规则应用），语篇填空实现语境综合运用|从基础选择到句型转换、语篇填空，难度递增，达成知识迁移与应用|

译林新版九年级上册 Unit 7 让步状语从句能力提升训练 语法精讲+分层精练 · 【语法精讲】 一、核心定义 在复合句中，由从句表述与主句相反 / 相悖的前提，主句仍在该前提下成立，表达 “虽然 / 尽管 / 即使……，但是 / 仍然……” 的转折逻辑，这类从句称为让步状语从句。 二、引导词全解（按考查频率排序） 1. 核心引导词：although /though 虽然；尽管 二者绝大多数场景可互换，核心差异与用法如下： 维度 although though 语气 更正式，书面语常用 稍口语化，日常表达更普遍 位置 多放句首，也可放主句后 句首、主句后、句末均可 倒装结构 不可用于倒装 可用于形容词 / 副词 / 名词前置的倒装结构 固定搭配 无 even though（固定短语，表 “即使”） 1）基础用法 · 从句可位于句首（后加逗号）或主句之后，表达 “尽管存在 A 情况，B 依然发生”。 例：Although/Though the film is 3 hours long, it is really worth watching. 例：I still want to see the film although/though I have read the novel. · 句末用法（仅 though）：用于补充转折，意为 “不过、然而”，相当于副词。 例：The ticket was expensive. It was a great experience, though. 2）进阶：though 的倒装结构（拓展考点） 结构：形容词 / 副词 / 名词单数 + though + 主语 + 系动词 / 谓语 · 名词前置时，前面不加冠词。 例：Young though he is, he has a deep understanding of film art. 例：Hard though they tried, they couldn’t finish the task on time. 例：Child though he is, he has a deep understanding of film art. 2. 高频考点：even though /even if 即使；纵然 · 语气比 although/though 更强，突出 “退一步说，即便在极端情况下，主句依然成立”，带有假设意味。 · even though 多接事实，even if 多接假设，初中阶段可通用。 例：Even though/Even if it rains heavily, I will go to the cinema to watch the new movie. 例：Even if I have a lot of homework, I won’t miss my favourite TV programme. 3. 拓展引导词 （1）whether...or... 无论…… 还是…… · 连接两种对立的情况，表达 “不管是 A 还是 B，结果都一样”。 例：Whether the film is happy or sad, it always touches my heart. 例：Whether you go with me or stay at home, I will finish the work. （2）no matter + 疑问词 无论…… · 相当于 “疑问词 + ever”，初中常见 no matter what/when/where/who/how。 例：No matter how difficult the task is, we will never give up. 例：No matter what happens, I will always support you. 三、核心语法规则（必背） 1. although/though 与 but 不能连用 汉语中 “虽然…… 但是……” 成对使用，但英语中二者只能保留一个； 同理，也不能与 however 连用。 2. 可与 yet /still 连用 主句中可加 still /yet 加强转折语气，二者是副词，不是连词，因此不冲突。 例：Although it was late, he was still working in his office. 例：Though he failed many times, yet he didn’t lose heart. 3. 时态规则 陈述事实：主从句时态保持一致（同现、同过）。 假设情况（even if）：从句可用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时，遵循 “主将从现”。 例：Even if it snows tomorrow, we will set off as planned. 四、易混辨析：although /but/however /while 词汇 词性 位置 用法特点 例句 although 从属连词 句首 / 句中 引导从句，主句表转折 Although he is old, he is energetic. but 并列连词 句中，前后分句用逗号 连接两个并列句，表转折 He is old, but he is energetic. however 副词 句首 / 句中 / 句末，用逗号隔开 只表语气转折，不连接句子 He is old. However, he is energetic. while 从属连词 句首 / 句中 强调前后对比，意为 “而” He likes action films while his sister likes cartoons. 五、易错警示 1. 受汉语影响，同时出现 although 和 but。 2. though 放句末时误加 but。 3. even if 从句误用将来时，忽略主将从现。 4. 倒装结构中名词前误加冠词。 · 【分层精练】 题型一 单项选择（15 题） 1. ______ the film was very long, we all enjoyed it a lot. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 2. He is only 12 years old, ______ he knows a lot about the history of cinema. A. although B. though C. but D. however 3. ______ I fail this time, I will try again until I succeed. A. Even if B. Because C. Since D. Until 4. ______ hard you work, you can make progress little by little. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 5. The problem is really difficult. ______, I will work it out. A. But B. However C. Although D. Though 6. ______ you believe it or not, it is a true story. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. Although 7. She likes light music ______ her brother likes rock music. A. while B. although C. but D. however 8. It was raining hard. They went on playing football, ______. A. although B. though C. but D. yet 9. ______ he has a lot of money, he is not happy at all. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 10. ______ I have seen the film twice, I still want to watch it again. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless 11. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to finish it. A. However B. But C. Although D. Whatever 12. Even though he ______ busy tomorrow, he will come to our party. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 13. ______ he was very tired, he kept on doing his research. A. But B. However C. Although D. For 14. No matter ______ you go, I will be right here waiting for you. A. what B. where C. how D. when 15. Young ______ he is, he has directed three short films. A. although B. though C. but D. however 题型二 选词填空（每词限用一次） although, though, even though, but, however, while 1. ______ it was very cold, he went out without a coat. 2. He is very rich, ______ he lives a simple life. 3. I can’t play the piano well. I keep practising, ______. 4. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will still hold the sports meeting. 5. The first film is boring, ______ the second one is really exciting. 6. He said he would come. ______, he didn’t appear until the end. 题型三 句型转换（每空一词） 1. He is very young, but he knows a lot about space.（改为含 although 的复合句） ______ he is very young, he knows a lot about space. 2. Though the problem is hard, he worked it out.（改为同义句） The problem is hard, ______ he worked it out. 3. Even if you don’t like it, you should accept it.（改为同义句） ______ you don’t like it, you should accept it. 4. She is tall, but her sister is short.（用 while 改写） She is tall ______ her sister is short. 5. No matter what you do, I will support you.（改为同义句） ______ you do, I will support you. 6. Although he was ill, he still went to school.（用 still 改写同义句） He was ill, ______ he still went to school. 7. Though he tried his best, he still lost the game.（改为同义句） He tried his best, ______ he still lost the game. 8. It doesn’t matter when you come. You are welcome.（合并为一句） ______ ______ when you come, you are welcome. 题型四 完成句子 1. 尽管这部电影很感人，我还是不想再看一遍。 ______ the film is very moving, I don’t want to watch it again. 2. 即使明天下雨，我们也要去参观博物馆。 ______ ______ it rains tomorrow, we will visit the museum. 3. 无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的梦想。 ______ ______ where you go, don’t forget your dream. 4. 他虽然很累，但仍然继续工作。 He was very tired, ______ he went on working. 5. 我父亲喜欢看新闻，而我母亲喜欢看电视剧。 My father likes watching news ______ my mother likes watching TV plays. 6. 尽管任务很难，我们还是按时完成了。 ______ the task was very difficult, we finished it on time. 7. 不管你说什么，我都相信你。 ______ ______ what you say, I believe you. 8. 这部电影时长三个小时，不过真的很精彩。 The film lasts 3 hours. It is really wonderful, ______. 题型五 单句改错 1. Although he is busy, but he still spends time with his family. 2. Even if it will rain tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 3. Though he is a child, but he can take good care of himself. 4. But he is young, he has a lot of working experience. 5. No matter how do you do it, you must be careful. 6. Although she likes dancing, but she doesn’t have time to practise. 7. He said he would help me. He didn’t, although. 8. Even although he is 70 years old, he still does sports every day. 题型六 语篇填空 用适当的让步连词填空，使短文通顺完整。 1 many people think cartoons are only for kids, I deeply love animated films. 2 I am already a junior 3 student, I still watch one cartoon every weekend. 3 the pictures are simple, the stories always touch my heart. 4 I have watched Ne Zha many times, I cry every time I see the great spirit in it. 5 I have a lot of homework every day, I won’t give up this hobby. 6 my parents don’t understand me, I will keep on loving cartoons. 答案和解析 题型一 单项选择 答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 简短解析： 1. 考点：although 引导让步状语从句，表 “虽然、尽管”。 2. 考点：but 为并列连词，连接两个转折关系的并列分句。 3. 考点：even if 引导让步状语从句，表 “即使”，含假设意味。 4. 考点：no matter how 修饰副词 hard，表 “无论多么”。 5. 考点：however 作副词，句首用逗号隔开，表转折 “然而”。 6. 考点：whether...or not 为固定让步结构，表 “无论是否”。 7. 考点：while 作并列连词，表前后对比，意为 “而”。 8. 考点：though 可放句末作副词，表 “不过、然而”。 9. 考点：although 引导让步状语从句，表 “尽管”。 10. 考点：though 引导让步状语从句，表 “虽然”。 11. 考点：however 引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词 difficult，相当于 no matter how。 12. 考点：even if 从句表将来，遵循 “主将从现”，用一般现在时。 13. 考点：although 引导让步状语从句，表 “尽管”。 14. 考点：no matter where 引导让步状语从句，表 “无论哪里”。 15. 考点：though 可用于形容词前置的倒装让步结构，although 无此用法。 题型二 选词填空 答案： 1. Although 2. but 3. though 4. Even though 5. while 6. However 简短解析： 1. 句首引导让步从句，表 “虽然”，首字母大写。 2. 连接并列分句表转折，用 but。 3. 句末作副词表 “不过”，只能用 though。 4. 句首表 “即使”，含假设语气，首字母大写。 5. 连接两个对比分句，表 “而”。 6. 句首用逗号隔开，表转折 “然而”，首字母大写。 题型三 句型转换 答案： 1. Although/Though 2. but 3. Though/Although 4. while 5. Whatever 6. but 7. but 8. No matter 简短解析： 1. 并列句转换为 although/though 引导的让步状语从句。 2. 让步复合句转换为 but 连接的并列句。 3. even if 与 though/although 同义转换。 4. 用 while 替换 but，表前后对比。 5. no matter what 与 whatever 同义转换。 6. 让步从句转换为 but 连接的并列句，保留 still 加强语气。 7. 让步从句转换为 but 连接的并列句。 8. 合并为 no matter when 引导的让步状语从句。 题型四 完成句子 答案： 1. Although/Though 2. Even though/Even if 3. No matter 4. but 5. while 6. Although/Though 7. No matter 8. though 简短解析： 1. 句首引导让步从句，表 “尽管”。 2. 表 “即使”，含将来假设。 3. no matter where 无论哪里。 4. 连接并列分句表转折。 5. 表前后对比 “而”。 6. 句首引导让步从句，表 “尽管”。 7. no matter what 无论什么。 8. 句末作副词表 “不过”。 题型五 单句改错 1. 错误： 删去 but 解析：although 与 but 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。 2. 错误： will rain → rains 解析：even if 引导将来假设，从句遵循 “主将从现”，用一般现在时。 3. 错误： 删去 but 解析：though 与 but 不能连用。 4. 错误： But → Although/Though 解析：but 是并列连词，不能置于句首引导从句。 5. 错误： 删去 do 解析：no matter how 引导的从句必须用陈述语序。 6. 错误： 删去 but 解析：although 与 but 不能连用。 7. 错误： although → though 解析：置于句末表 “然而” 只能用 though，although 无此用法。 8. 错误： Even although → Even though（或删去 Even） 解析：英语中无 even although 搭配，正确表达为 even though 或 although。 题型六 语篇填空 答案： 1. Although/Though 2. Although/Though 3. Although/Though 4. Although/Though 5. Although/Though 6. Even if/Even though 简短解析： 1-5：句首引导让步状语从句，表 “虽然、尽管”，语义通用。 6：语气强化，表 “即使、即便”，用 even if/even though 更贴合语境递进关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $