Unit 7 The big screen 重点词汇核心考点（精练）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦电影主题词汇，通过多样化题型系统训练词汇应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇精练|53词，每词1-2题|单选、首填、词形转换等|以电影主题为线索构建词汇网络，从基础词义到语境应用递进| |考点补充练习|80空综合填空+5篇完形+3篇首填篇章|语篇层面词汇综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现词汇知识向语言能力转化|

Unit 7 The big screen 重点词汇核心考点精练 1. action /ˈækʃn/ （1）单项选择 Think before you ________, because every ________ has a result. A. act; action B. action; act C. act; act D. action; action 【答案】A 【解析】①act作动词意为行动，祈使句用原形；②action作名词意为行为。考查action与act的词性辨析。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1) My grandfather enjoys watching a________ films because they are full of excitement. 2) We must take a________ to protect the environment before it is too late. 3) Think before you act, because every one of your a________ has a result. 【答案】①action ②action ③actions 【解析】①action film动作片；②take action采取行动；③actions表示具体行为，用复数。 2. comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My family watched a ________ (comedy) together last night. Charlie Chaplin was a famous ________ (comedy) who made people laugh. 【答案】①comedy ②comedian 【解析】①comedy作名词意为喜剧；②comedian喜剧演员，由comedy派生而来。 3. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1) Children love watching c________ on Sunday mornings. 2) My uncle is a c________ and he draws pictures for children's books. 3) The c________ film Mickey Mouse is popular all over the world. 【答案】①cartoons ②cartoonist ③cartoon 【解析】①watch cartoons看卡通片，用复数；②cartoonist漫画家；③cartoon film卡通电影。 4. documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher asked us to read the ________ (document) carefully before watching the ________ (document) about wild animals. 【答案】①document ②documentary 【解析】①document文件，名词；②documentary纪录片，由document加-ary派生，需根据语境判断是否加后缀。 5. romance /rəʊˈmæns/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My mother enjoys watching ________ (romance) films on rainy weekends. They had a ________ (romance) dinner by candlelight on Valentine's Day. 【答案】①romance ②romantic 【解析】①romance film爱情片，名词作定语；②romantic浪漫的，派生形容词。 6. all-time /ˈɔːl taɪm/ （1）单项选择 This song is my ________ favourite. The temperature this summer reached an ________ high in our city. A. all-time; all-time B. all-time; all the time C. all the time; all-time D. all the time; all the time 【答案】A 【解析】①all-time favourite一直以来的最爱；②all-time high历史最高。all-time作形容词修饰名词，all the time是副词短语不能作定语。 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/ （1）单项选择 The ________ won the Best Actress Award, while the ________ won the Best Actor Award. A. actress; actor B. actor; actress C. actress; actress D. actor; actor 【答案】A 【解析】①actress女演员，对应Best Actress Award；②actor男演员，对应Best Actor Award。通过-ess词缀区分性别。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She started to ________ (act) at a young age and later became a famous ________ (act). Her brother is also an ________ (act) in Hollywood. 【答案】①act ②actress ③actor 【解析】①act动词表演；②actress女演员；③actor男演员。考查act/actor/actress词形转换。 8. loss /lɒs/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The team lost the match, which made everyone sad. 题干：The ________ of the match made everyone sad. 【答案】loss 【解析】lost(动词过去式)转换为loss(名词)，主动宾结构改为名词短语作主语，考查词形转换与句型转换。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He ________ (lose) his keys yesterday. The ________ (lose) caused him a lot of trouble. He was completely at a ________ (lose) for words. 【答案】①lost ②loss ③loss 【解析】①lose过去式lost；②loss名词损失；③at a loss不知所措，固定搭配。 9. humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is a basic ________ (human) right to receive education, and every ________ (human) agrees with this. Many countries sent ________ (human) aid to the earthquake area. 【答案】①human ②humanitarian ③humanitarian 【解析】①human right人权；②humanitarian人道主义者，与human(人)辨析；③humanitarian aid人道主义援助。 10. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1) My cousin has been a b________ dancer since she was ten. 2) She started to learn b________ when she was only five years old. 3) Her b________ movements on the stage were beautiful and graceful. 【答案】①ballet ②ballet ③balletic 【解析】①ballet dancer芭蕾舞演员；②learn ballet学芭蕾；③balletic芭蕾舞般的，派生形容词。 11. charm /tʃɑːm/ （1）单项选择 The ________ of the small village is different from the ________ of big cities. A. charm; attraction B. attraction; charm C. charm; charm D. attraction; attraction 【答案】A 【解析】①charm侧重内在魅力，指小村庄；②attraction侧重吸引人的景点，指大城市。考查charm与attraction辨析。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The old town is full of ________ (charm) and attracts many tourists. The ________ (charm) girl made many friends on her first day. 【答案】①charm ②charming 【解析】①charm名词魅力，be full of charm；②charming迷人的，派生形容词。 12. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ （1）单项选择 The doctor ________ that the patient ________ in bed for a week. A. insisted; stay B. insisted on; stay C. insisted; stayed D. insisted on; staying 【答案】A 【解析】①insist后接that从句表坚持要求；②从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。陷阱：B误用insist on接从句，C未用虚拟语气。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My mother ________ (insist) on cooking dinner herself though she was tired. At his mother's ________ (insist), he finally agreed to see the doctor. 【答案】①insisted ②insistence 【解析】①insist on坚持做，过去时；②insistence名词坚持，at one's insistence在…的坚持下。 13. based /beɪst/ （1）任务型转换 原文：Because the film is based on a true story, it is very moving. 题干：________ on a true story, the film is very moving. 【答案】Based 【解析】原因状语从句转换为based on短语作状语，考查句型转换与based on的用法。 （2）单项选择 The film is ________ on a true story, and the company that made it is ________ in Shanghai. A. based; based B. based; basic C. basic; based D. basic; basic 【答案】A 【解析】①be based on以…为基础；②be based in总部在/驻扎在。陷阱：B/C/D混淆basic(基本的)与based(基于的)。 14. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The ________ of students in our class plan to ________ in science at university. majority; major major; major majority; main most; major 【答案】A 【解析】第一空考查the majority of（大多数），第二空考查major in（主修），main不能与in搭配表示主修。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. She played a m________ role in the film and became famous overnight. 2. My sister m________ in physics at university and hopes to be a scientist. 3. The m________ of students in our class prefer English movies to Chinese ones. 【答案】major; majors; majority 【解析】三句分别考查major作形容词（主要的）、major作动词第三人称单数majors（主修）、majority作名词（大多数）。 15. mark /mɑːk/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher ________ (mark) all the test papers yesterday. He got full ________ (mark) in the maths test. 【答案】marked; marks 【解析】第一空考查mark作动词的过去式marked（批改），第二空考查mark作名词的复数marks（分数），full marks为固定搭配。 （2）单项选择 He got full ________ in yesterday's exam, which ________ the beginning of a new chapter in his life. marks; marked mark; marked marks; marks marks; marking 【答案】A 【解析】第一空full marks（满分）用复数；第二空which引导定语从句描述过去事件，用过去式marked（标志）。 16. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ （1）单项选择 Teaching is not just a ________ for her; she has achieved great success in her ________ as an educator. job; career career; job job; job career; career 【答案】A 【解析】第一空job指具体的一份工作，第二空career指终身事业，考查career与job的辨析。 17. princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. She played the role of a young p________ in the film Roman Holiday. 2. The p________ of the small kingdom was loved by all her people. 3. In the fairy tale, the three p________ worked together to save their country. 【答案】princess; princess; princesses 【解析】前两句考查princess单数形式（公主），第三句考查princess的复数变形princesses。 18. appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The sun ________ (appear) from behind the clouds. It was its first ________ (appear) of the day. 【答案】appeared; appearance 【解析】第一空考查appear的过去式appeared（出现），第二空考查appear的名词形式appearance（出现）。 （2）任务型转换 原文：Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always. 题干：Hepburn ________ for the last time in the film Always. 【答案】appeared 【解析】make one's final appearance意为最后出场，转换为appear for the last time，考查appear与appearance的词形转换。 19. angel /ˈeɪndʒl/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The little girl has an ________ (angel) voice. Everyone says she sings like an ________ (angel). 【答案】angelic; angel 【解析】第一空考查angel的形容词形式angelic（天使般的），第二空考查angel名词原形，like an angel为固定搭配。 20. radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ （1）单项选择 I heard the news ________ the radio this morning. My grandfather always ________ to the radio while having breakfast. on; listens in; listens on; hears in; hears 【答案】A 【解析】第一空on the radio（在广播中）为固定搭配；第二空listen to the radio（听广播），第三人称单数加-s，hear不搭配to。 21. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The scientists ________ (discover) a new kind of plant last year. This ________ (discover) helped save many lives. 【答案】discovered; discovery 【解析】第一空考查discover的过去式discovered，第二空考查discover的名词形式discovery（发现）。 （2）单项选择 Yesterday I ________ my lost pen under the desk. The scientists also ________ a new species of frog in the rainforest. found; discovered discovered; found found; found discovered; discovered 【答案】A 【解析】第一空find指找到丢失的物品（找到笔）；第二空discover指发现以前未知的事物（发现新物种），考查discover与find的辨析。 22. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The doctor told us that grandfather had ________ (cancer). Fortunately, the ________ (cancer) tumour was still small and could be treated. 23. pass away 【答案】cancer; cancerous 【解析】第一空考查cancer名词原形（患癌），第二空考查cancer的形容词形式cancerous（癌性的）。 （1）任务型转换 原文：The famous writer died peacefully in her sleep at the age of ninety. 题干：The famous writer ________ peacefully in her sleep at the age of ninety. 【答案】passed away 【解析】pass away是die的委婉语，考查同义句型转换，注意用过去式passed away。 （2）单项选择 The old lady ________ peacefully in her sleep at the age of 92. Her family said she looked very ________. passed away; peaceful died; peaceful passed away; peacefully died; peacefully 【答案】A 【解析】第一空passed away为die的委婉语；第二空look peaceful（看起来平静的）用形容词作表语，peacefully是副词不能作表语。 24. peacefully /ˈpiːsɪfəli/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After the war, ________ (peace) returned to the village. People lived ________ (peace) lives and the children slept ________ (peace) all night. 【答案】peace; peaceful; peacefully 【解析】三空分别考查peace（名词）、peaceful（形容词）、peacefully（副词），需根据语境区分词性。 25. star /stɑː(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The famous actor ________ (star) in a new film last year. He has been a movie ________ (star) for over twenty years. 【答案】starred; star 【解析】第一空考查star作动词的过去式starred（主演），双写r加-ed；第二空考查star作名词（明星）。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The famous actor s________ in a number of well-known films last year. 2. Look at the bright s________ in the sky! They are so beautiful tonight. 3. She is not just an actress; she is a shining s________ on screen. 26. a number of 【答案】starred; stars; star 【解析】三句分别考查star作动词过去式starred（主演）、star作名词复数stars（星星）、star作名词单数star（明星），考查一词多义。 （1）任务型转换 原文：She went on to star in a number of well-known films. 题干：She went on to star in ________ well-known films. 【答案】several 【解析】a number of意为“一些”，可替换为several，考查同义短语转换。 （2）单项选择 ________ students in our class want to be actors. ________ students is forty. A number of; The number of The number of; A number of A number of; A number of The number of; The number of 【答案】A 【解析】第一空A number of students（一些学生）后接复数谓语want；第二空The number of students（学生的数量）后接单数谓语is，考查a number of与the number of的辨析。 27. aid /eɪd/ （1）单项选择 We learned how to give ________ in our PE class. Our school also ________ aid to students who cannot afford lunch. first aid; provides the first aid; provides first aids; provides first aid; provide 【答案】A 【解析】第一空first aid（急救）为固定搭配，不加冠词也不加复数；第二空主语our school为第三人称单数，provides加-s。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. With the a________ of his teacher, he passed the difficult maths exam. 2. The new dictionary a________ me a lot in learning English words. 3. Everyone should learn first a________ because it can save lives. 【答案】aid; aided; aid 【解析】三句分别考查aid作名词（with the aid of，在…的帮助下）、aid作动词过去式aided（帮助）、first aid（急救）固定搭配，考查一词多义。 28. tireless /ˈtaɪələs/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Her t________ efforts in charity won many awards. 2. She worked t________ to help the poor children day and night. 3. The long journey was so t________ that everyone fell asleep on the bus. 【答案】1. tireless 2. tirelessly 3. tiring 【解析】考查tireless的派生词：tireless（不知疲倦的，形容词修饰名词efforts）、tirelessly（不知疲倦地，副词修饰动词worked）、tiring（令人疲倦的，-ing形式修饰事物journey）。三句各有侧重。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She felt ________ (tire) after the long walk, but her ________ (tire) son kept running. To be honest, looking after him was a ________ (tire) job. 29. rush hour 【答案】1. tired 2. tireless 3. tiring 【解析】考查tire的词形转换：tired（感到疲倦的，修饰人）、tireless（不知疲倦的，修饰人）、tiring（令人疲倦的，修饰事物job）。需根据语境区分三个形近词的词性和含义。 （1）任务型转换 原文：I left early to avoid rush hour. 题干：I left early to avoid peak ________. 【答案】time 【解析】考查同义转换：rush hour = peak time，均表示交通高峰期。 30. park /pɑːk/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. We p________ the car near the park and had a picnic there. 2. There is no p________ space near the school gate. 3. I saw a 'No P________' sign, so I moved my bike to another place. 【答案】1. parked 2. parking 3. Parking 【解析】考查park一词多义及派生：parked（停车，动词过去式）、parking（停车位，名词作定语修饰space）、No Parking（禁止停车，固定标志语）。 31. actor /ˈæktə(r)/ （1）单项选择 — Who is the leading ________ in this film? — I'm not sure, but the ________ who played his wife won an award. actor; actress actress; actor actor; actor actress; actress 【答案】A 【解析】考查actor与actress的辨析。第一空leading actor（男主角），actor指男演员；第二空扮演他妻子的是女演员，用actress。需根据上下文判断性别。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My brother wants to be an ________ (act) because he loves ________ (act) on stage. He is very ________ (act) in the school drama club. 【答案】1. actor 2. acting 3. active 【解析】考查act的词形转换：actor（演员，名词）、acting（表演，动名词作宾语）、active（积极的，形容词作表语）。需根据语境区分词性。 32. storyteller /ˈstɔːritelə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：She is a good storyteller. 题干：She is a good ________. 【答案】narrator 【解析】考查同义转换：storyteller = narrator，均表示讲故事的人。 （2）单项选择 A good ________ may not always be a good ________, because writing skills and storytelling skills are quite different. writer; storyteller storyteller; writer writer; narrator narrator; writer 【答案】A 【解析】考查storyteller与writer的辨析。句意为“一个好的作家不一定是一个好的讲故事的人”，writer侧重写作能力，storyteller侧重叙事技巧和感染力。 33. script /skrɪpt/ （1）任务型转换 原文：She can write exciting scripts. 题干：She can write exciting ________. 【答案】screenplays 【解析】考查同义转换：script = screenplay，均表示剧本。原文scripts为复数，故填screenplays。 （2）单项选择 The teacher asked us to write the answers in clear ________, and after reading the ________ for the class play, everyone wanted to join. script; description script; script description; script text; script 【答案】B 【解析】考查script一词多义：第一空script表示“笔迹/手写体”，第二空script表示“剧本”。两个空都是script，但含义完全不同。 34. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ （1）单项选择 I ________ the tall boy for my brother and ________ a silly mistake in front of everyone. mistook; made mistaken; made mistook; did mistook; took 【答案】A 【解析】考查mistake的双重考点：第一空mistake A for B（把A误认为B）的过去式mistook；第二空make a mistake为固定搭配，过去式为made。干扰项mistaken是过去分词/形容词，不能单独作谓语。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Some people m________ her for a real princess because of her beautiful dress. 2. If I am not m________, we have met somewhere before. 3. I took your umbrella by m________ this morning. I'm sorry! 【答案】1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistake 【解析】考查mistake的多用法：mistook（mistake A for B的过去式）、mistaken（形容词，be mistaken表示“弄错了”）、by mistake（固定搭配，错误地）。三句各有侧重。 35. steal /stiːl/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. It is wrong to s________ things from others. 2. My bicycle was s________ last night, so I had to walk to school. 3. The youngest dancer s________ the show with her amazing performance. 【答案】1. steal 2. stolen 3. stole 【解析】考查steal的不规则变化及固定搭配：steal（原形）、stolen（过去分词，用于被动语态was stolen）、stole the show（抢风头，固定搭配的过去式）。 （2）单项选择 The thief ________ a phone from her bag, but he did not ________ anyone. stole; rob robbed; steal stole; steal robbed; rob 【答案】A 【解析】考查steal与rob的辨析：steal后接被偷的物品（steal sth from sb），rob后接被抢的人（rob sb）。第一空宾语是phone用stole，第二空宾语是anyone用rob。 36. supporting /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My parents have always been very ________ (support) of my dream. Their ________ (support) means everything to me. They are my biggest ________ (support). 【答案】1. supporting 2. support 3. supporters 【解析】考查support的词形转换：supporting（支持的，形容词作表语）、support（支持，名词作主语）、supporters（支持者，名词复数）。需根据语境区分词性。 37. kung /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ （1）任务型转换 原文：He is learning kung fu. 题干：He is learning Chinese martial ________. 【答案】arts 【解析】考查同义转换：kung fu = Chinese martial arts，均表示中国功夫。 38. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ （1）单项选择 The ________ young man gave a ________ donation to build the new library. handsome; handsome pretty; handsome handsome; beautiful beautiful; pretty 【答案】A 【解析】考查handsome一词多义：第一空handsome表示“英俊的”（修饰男性），第二空handsome表示“数量可观的”（a handsome donation = 一笔可观的捐款）。两个空都是handsome，但含义不同。 39. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ （1）单项选择 I find the story of Helen Keller truly ________. After reading it, the ________ students decided to set up a study group. inspiring; inspired inspired; inspiring inspiring; inspiring inspired; inspired 【答案】A 【解析】考查-ing与-ed形容词辨析：inspiring修饰物（story令人鼓舞），inspired修饰人（students受到鼓舞）。第一空find sth inspiring，第二空the inspired students。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After reading the ________ (inspire) book, I felt ________ (inspire) to work harder. My teacher has always been my ________ (inspire). 【答案】1. inspiring 2. inspired 3. inspiration 【解析】考查inspire的词形转换：inspiring（令人鼓舞的，-ing修饰物book）、inspired（受到鼓舞的，-ed修饰人I）、inspiration（鼓舞人心的人或事，名词）。 40. price /praɪs/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The ticket p________ is 40 yuan for adults. 2. Success comes at a p________ — you have to work very hard. 3. The ancient vase is p________ — no amount of money can buy it. 【答案】1. price 2. price 3. priceless 【解析】考查price一词多义及派生：price（价格）、price（代价，pay the price付出代价）、priceless（无价的，price+less后缀）。三句各有侧重。 （2）单项选择 — What is the ________ of the ticket? — Forty yuan. The ________ of printing it was only ten yuan. price; price cost; cost price; cost cost; price 【答案】C 【解析】考查price与cost的辨析：price指商品的“售价”，cost指“成本”。第一空问票价用price，第二空印刷成本用cost。 41. scriptwriter /ˈskrɪptraɪtə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The famous ________ has written scripts for many films. He is also known as a ________ because he writes for the screen. A. director; screenwriter B. scriptwriter; screenwriter C. editor; writer D. film-maker; producer 【答案】B 【解析】scriptwriter意为“编剧”，与screenwriter同义，均指为影视作品写剧本的人。第一空根据“写剧本”的语境选scriptwriter，第二空考查同义转换scriptwriter = screenwriter。 42. director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The ________ of the film asked all the actors to rehearse again, while the ________ of the company was busy with the budget. A. manager; director B. director; manager C. editor; director D. director; editor 【答案】B 【解析】director在电影领域指“导演”，在商业领域可指“主任/董事”；manager侧重“经营管理”。第一空film director（电影导演），第二空company manager（公司经理），考查director一词多义及与manager的辨析。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The famous film d________ chose the best actors for his new movie. 2. The teacher d________ us to the library when we couldn't find the books. 3. Walk in this d________ and you'll find the cinema on your left. 【答案】1. director 2. directed 3. direction 【解析】三句分别考查director（名词，导演）、directed（动词过去式，指引方向）、direction（名词，方向），体现direct/direction/director的派生关系及一词多义。 43. film-maker /ˈfɪlm meɪkə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The film-maker spent three years making this documentary. 题干：Three years were spent ________ this documentary by the film-maker. 【答案】making 【解析】考查spend time doing sth变为被动语态be spent doing sth。原句主动结构spent three years making变为被动结构were spent making，空白处填making。 44. film /fɪlm/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (film) of the school play will start next Monday, and the students are excited to ________ (film) their first movie. 【答案】1. filming 2. film 【解析】第一空filming作名词（拍摄工作），第二空film作动词（拍摄），考查根据语境区分词性。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. We watched a f________ about space travel in science class yesterday. 2. The students are f________ a short video for their English project right now. 3. She put a new f________ in her old camera before taking photos. 【答案】1. film 2. filming 3. film 【解析】三句分别考查film（名词，电影）、filming（动词现在分词，拍摄中）、film（名词，胶卷），体现film一词多义（电影/拍摄/胶卷）及变形。 45. shoot /ʃuːt/ （1）单项选择 The director ________ the last scene yesterday, and the basketball player ________ the ball into the hoop perfectly. A. shot; shot B. shooted; shot C. shot; shooted D. shooted; shooted 【答案】A 【解析】shoot是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为shot，不能写成shooted。两空均填shot，第一空表“拍摄”，第二空表“投篮”，考查不规则变形及一词多义。 （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The director is ready to s________ the film in the beautiful city. 2. The soldier s________ at the target and hit it perfectly. 3. New leaves will s________ from the branches in spring. 【答案】1. shoot 2. shot 3. shoot 【解析】三句分别考查shoot（拍摄）、shot（射击，过去式变形）、shoot（发芽/生长），体现shoot一词多义及不规则变形shot/shot。 46. post-production /ˌpəʊst prəˈdʌkʃn/ （1）单项选择 The film is now ________ and will come out next month. The editors are working hard on it. A. in post-production B. in production C. in pre-production D. on show 【答案】A 【解析】in post-production（在后期制作阶段）指拍摄完成后的剪辑、配音等工作，符合“下月上映”的语境。in production（正在拍摄中）、in pre-production（前期准备中）、on show（上映中）均不符合。 47. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The ________ helped the young ________ make her story much better by checking for mistakes and polishing the language. A. editor; writer B. writer; editor C. director; actor D. editor; reader 【答案】A 【解析】editor（编辑）负责检查和修改他人作品，writer（作者）负责创作自己的作品。editor帮助writer改进故事，考查editor与writer的角色辨析。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My aunt is the ________ (edit) of a children's magazine. She ________ (edit) the articles carefully and plans to publish a new ________ (edit) next month. 【答案】1. editor 2. edits 3. edition 【解析】三空分别考查editor（名词，编辑）、edits（动词第三人称单数，编辑）、edition（名词，版本），体现edit/editor/edition的派生关系。 48. bring/come to life （1）单项选择 Her wonderful acting ________ the character ________ in a way no one expected. A. brought; to life B. came; to life C. brought; to an end D. came; to an end 【答案】A 【解析】bring sth to life是及物用法（使某物生动），需接宾语the character，过去式为brought。come to life是不及物用法不能接宾语；bring/come to an end意为“结束”，不符合语境。 （2）任务型转换 原文：The classroom came to life as soon as the teacher started the fun activity. 题干：The classroom came to life as soon as the fun activity ________ started by the teacher. 【答案】was 【解析】考查主动语态变被动语态。原句the teacher started the fun activity变为the fun activity was started by the teacher，空白处填was。 49. world-class /ˌwɜːld ˈklɑːs/ （1）单项选择 China has many ________ athletes who win medals at the Olympics. The ________ sports event attracted players from over fifty countries. A. world-class; international B. international; world-class C. world-class; world-class D. international; international 【答案】A 【解析】world-class强调“水平顶尖”，international强调“涉及多国”。第一空修饰运动员水平用world-class，第二空描述赛事涉及多国用international，考查两词的辨析。 50. wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He started to ________ (wrestle) at a young age and became a great ________ (wrestle). Now he teaches ________ (wrestle) at a sports school. 【答案】1. wrestle 2. wrestler 3. wrestling 【解析】三空分别考查wrestle（动词，摔跤）、wrestler（名词，摔跤运动员）、wrestling（名词，摔跤运动），体现wrestle/wrestler/wrestling的派生关系。 （2）单项选择 A ________ uses special skills to throw the other person to the ground, while a ________ can refer to anyone who fights for a cause or ideal. A. wrestler; fighter B. fighter; wrestler C. wrestler; soldier D. soldier; wrestler 【答案】A 【解析】wrestler特指摔跤运动员，fighter泛指为理想而奋斗的斗士。第一空指使用摔跤技巧的人用wrestler，第二空指为事业奋斗的人用fighter。 51. touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her kindness ________ (touch) everyone, and it was a ________ (touch) moment indeed. Everyone felt deeply ________ (touch). 【答案】1. touched 2. touching 3. touched 【解析】三空分别考查touched（动词过去式，感动了）、touching（形容词，令人感动的）、touched（形容词，被感动的），考查touch的变形及-ing与-ed形容词的区别。 （2）单项选择 The ________ film made everyone feel deeply ________. A. touching; moved B. moved; touching C. touching; touching D. moved; moved 【答案】A 【解析】touching（令人感动的）修饰物（film），moved（被感动的）描述人的感受。考查-ing与-ed形容词的辨析：-ing形容词修饰物，-ed形容词描述人。 52. fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Even when things got hard, he kept ________ (fight) like a true ________ (fight). His ________ (fight) spirit inspired everyone. 【答案】1. fighting 2. fighter 3. fighting 【解析】三空分别考查fighting（动名词，keep doing结构）、fighter（名词，斗士）、fighting（形容词，战斗的/不屈的），考查fight/fighter/fighting的派生及词性区分。 （2）单项选择 A ________ fights for ideals and justice, while a ________ serves in the army and uses weapons. A. fighter; soldier B. soldier; fighter C. fighter; wrestler D. soldier; wrestler 【答案】A 【解析】fighter侧重精神层面的奋斗者（为理想而战），soldier特指军队中的士兵。第一空指为理想奋斗的人用fighter，第二空指军中服役的人用soldier。 53. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The e________ daughter won a gold medal in the competition. 2. In many cultures, young people are taught to respect their e________. 3. The e________ woman needed help crossing the busy street. 【答案】1. elder 2. elders 3. elderly 【解析】三句分别考查elder（形容词，年纪较长的）、elders（名词复数，长辈）、elderly（形容词，年迈的），考查elder的派生及形容词与名词用法的区分。 （2）单项选择 My ________ brother is two years ________ than me. A. elder; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. older; older 【答案】A 【解析】elder只能作前置定语修饰家庭成员（elder brother），不能用于than比较句中；比较句中必须用older。第一空用elder（定语），第二空用older（than比较），考查elder与older的辨析及elder的用法限制。 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. The ______ girl made many friends on her first day at the new school. 【答案】charming 那位迷人的，有魅力的的女孩在新学校第一天就交到了很多朋友。考点/解析：charm（名词，魅力）的派生形容词为 charming（迷人的），在句中作定语修饰 girl。 2. Someone ______ his wallet from his bag while he was sleeping on the train. 【答案】stole 有人趁他在火车上睡觉时从他的包里偷，窃取了他的钱包。考点/解析：steal 是不规则动词，过去式为 stole，过去分词为 stolen。固定搭配 steal sth from sb（从某人处偷某物）。句中描述过去发生的事，用过去式。 3. The famous director ______ ______ peacefully in his sleep last night. 【答案】passed; away 那位著名导演昨晚在睡梦中平静地去世了。考点/解析：pass away 意为“去世”，是 die 的委婉说法。last night 提示用过去时，pass 的过去式为 passed。 4. We watched two ______ about ocean life in geography class yesterday. 【答案】documentaries 我们昨天在地理课上看了两部关于海洋生物的纪录片。考点/解析：documentary 以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时把 y 改为 ies，即 documentaries。two 提示用复数。 5. ______ ______ ______ students attended the school film festival last Friday. 【答案】A; number; of 一些，若干学生上周五参加了学校的电影展。考点/解析：a number of 意为“一些”，后接复数名词，谓语用复数。注意句首 A 需大写。辨析：the number of 意为“…的数量”，谓语用单数。 6. I ______ the tall boy for my younger brother from a distance because they look alike. 【答案】mistook 我从远处把那个高个子男孩把…误认为成了我的弟弟，因为他们长得很像。考点/解析：mistake 作动词意为“误会”，固定搭配 mistake sb for sb（把某人误认为…），过去式为 mistook，过去分词为 mistaken。 7. Scientists ______ a new kind of plant deep in the rainforest last year. 【答案】discovered 科学家们去年在雨林深处发现了一种新的植物。考点/解析：discover 意为“发现”，侧重指发现以前未知的事物。last year 提示用一般过去时，加 -ed 变 discovered。 8. The meeting ______ the beginning of a long and lasting friendship between the two schools. 【答案】marked 这次会议标志，表明了两校之间一段长期而持久友谊的开始。考点/解析：mark 作动词意为“标示”“表明”，mark the beginning of 意为“标志着…的开始”。句中描述过去事件，用过去式 marked。 9. She ______ in several well-known films before she turned thirty. 【答案】starred 她在三十岁之前就主演了好几部知名电影。考点/解析：star 作不及物动词意为“主演”，star in sth 指“在…中主演”。before 从句用过去时 turned，主句也用过去时，star 的过去式双写 r 加 ed 为 starred。 10. The doctor ______ that the patient should stay in bed for a week to recover. 【答案】insisted 医生坚决要求病人应该卧床休息一周来康复。考点/解析：insist 意为“坚持要求”，后接 that 从句时谓语用 should + 动词原形（should 可省略）。句中描述过去的建议，insist 用过去式 insisted。 11. My dad ______ the car in front of the supermarket and went inside to buy some milk. 【答案】parked 我爸爸把车停车在超市门口，然后进去买牛奶。考点/解析：park 作动词意为“停车”，与名词“公园”同形异义。句中 and 连接两个过去动作，park 用过去式 parked。 12. They had a ______ dinner by candlelight on Valentine's Day. 【答案】romantic 他们在情人节享用了浪漫的的烛光晚餐。考点/解析：romance（名词，爱情故事）的派生形容词为 romantic（浪漫的），在句中作定语修饰 dinner。 13. She worked ______ to raise money for children in poor areas. 【答案】tirelessly 她不知第倦地地工作，为贫困地区的孩子们筹款。考点/解析：tireless（形容词，不知第倦的）加 -ly 变为副词 tirelessly，在句中修饰动词 worked。辨析：tireless（不知第倦的）与 tired（第倦的）意思相反。 14. During ______ ______, the traffic in our city is always terrible. 【答案】rush; hour 在交通高峰期期间，我们城市的交通总是非常糟糕。考点/解析：rush hour 是固定短语，意为“交通高峰期”，常与介词 during 搭配。rush 表示“匆忙”，hour 表示“时间”。 15. The crew ______ the final scene of the movie in just one day. 【答案】shot 剧组在短短一天之内就拍摄了电影的最后一幕。考点/解析：shoot 是不规则动词，意为“拍摄”，过去式和过去分词均为 shot。注意不要写成 shooted。一词多义：shoot 还可指射击、投篮。 16. Charlie Chaplin made many ______ that still make people laugh today. 【答案】comedies 查理·卓别林创作了许多至今仍能让人们开怀大笑的喜剧。考点/解析：comedy 以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时把 y 改为 ies，即 comedies。many 提示用复数。 17. My uncle is a famous ______ who draws characters for children's magazines. 【答案】cartoonist 我叔叔是一位著名的漫画家，专门为儿童杂志绘制角色。考点/解析：cartoon（名词，卡通）加 -ist 构成 cartoonist（漫画家），-ist 后缀表示“从事…的人”。 18. The students ______ a short video about their school life for the English project. 【答案】filmed 学生们为英语项目拍摄了一段关于校园生活的短视频。考点/解析：film 既可作名词（电影）也可作动词（拍摄）。句中描述过去完成的动作，加 -ed 变 filmed。 19. The soldier's brave ______ in the war were highly praised by everyone. 【答案】actions 那位战士在战争中的英勇行动受到了大家的高度赞扬。考点/解析：action 作名词意为“行动”，brave actions 意为“勇敢的行动”。句中 were praised 提示主语用复数 actions。 20. The amazing special effects ______ the story ______ ______ on the big screen. 【答案】brought; to; life 惊人的特效让故事在大银幕上使…生动了使…生动。考点/解析：bring sth to life 意为“使…生动”。句中描述过去事件，bring 的过去式为 brought。辨析：bring...to life（及物，使…生动）与 come to life（不及物，变得生动）。 21. She won the Best ______ Actress award at the school film festival last year. 【答案】supporting 她在去年的学校电影展上获得了最佳配角的演员奖。考点/解析：supporting 作形容词意为“配角的”，Best Supporting Actress（最佳女配角）是固定搭配，与 leading（主角的）相对。 22. The ______ daughter in the family always takes care of her younger sister. 【答案】elder 家里年纪较长的的女儿总是照顾她的妹妹。考点/解析：elder 作形容词意为“年纪较长的”，只能作前置定语（如 elder daughter），不能用于 than 比较句（比较句用 older）。 23. The film was both funny and ______, making the audience laugh and cry at the same time. 【答案】touching 这部电影既搞笑又感人的，让观众又笑又哭。考点/解析：touching 意为“感人的”，修饰物不修饰人。句中与 funny 并列修饰 film。辨析：touching（令人感动的，修饰物）与 touched（被感动的，修饰人）。 24. The company suffered heavy ______ during the economic crisis last year. 【答案】losses 该公司在去年的经济危机中遭受了惨重的损失。考点/解析：loss 变复数为 losses。heavy losses 意为“惨重的损失”。辨析：loss（名词，损失）与 lost（动词 lose 的过去式/形容词，迷路的）。 25. Many great ______ attended the award ceremony last Sunday evening. 【答案】actors 许多优秀的演员参加了上周日晚上的颁奖典礼。考点/解析：actor 变复数加 -s 即 actors。Many 提示用复数。注意 actor 通常指男演员，actress 特指女演员。 26. Her ______ movements on the stage were beautiful and graceful. 【答案】balletic 她在舞台上芭蕾舞般的的动作美丽而优雅。考点/解析：ballet（名词，苭蕾舞）加 -ic 构成形容词 balletic（芭蕾舞般的），修饰 movements（动作）。 27. Several experienced film ______ worked together to complete the documentary. 【答案】editors 几位经验丰富的电影剪辑员合作完成了这部纪录片。考点/解析：editor 变复数加 -s 即 editors。Several 提示用复数。film editor 意为“电影剪辑员”，在出版领域 editor 也可指“编辑”。 28. After reading the inspiring book, the students felt ______ to achieve their dreams. 【答案】inspired 读完这本鼓舞人心的书后，学生们感到受到鼓舞的去实现自己的梦想。考点/解析：inspiring 修饰物（令人鼓舞的），inspired 修饰人（受到鼓舞的）。句中主语是 students（人），用 inspired。 29. The tickets are ______ at 50 yuan each for students with ID cards. 【答案】priced 凭学生证购票，每张定价为50元。考点/解析：price 也可作动词意为“定价”，be priced at 意为“定价为”，用过去分词表被动。 30. The village is very quiet and ______ after all the tourists have gone home. 【答案】peaceful 游客都回家后，村庄变得非常安静和平静的。考点/解析：peacefully（副词，平静地）的同根形容词为 peaceful（平静的）。句中与 quiet 并列作表语，需用形容词形式。 31. He looked very ______ in his new school uniform on the first day of school. 【答案】handsome 开学第一天，他穿上新校服看起来非常英俊的。考点/解析：handsome 主要用于描述男性的外貌，意为“英俊的”。辨析：handsome（英俊的，修饰男性）、beautiful（美丽的，修饰女性）、pretty（漂亮的，修饰女孩）。 32. Several famous ______ walked the red carpet at the international film festival. 【答案】actresses 几位著名的女演员在国际电影节上走上了红毯。考点/解析：actress 以 -ess 结尾，变复数加 -es 即 actresses。Several 提示用复数。act -> actor -> actress，加 -ess 表示女性。 33. Three famous ______ worked together to create this amazing film. 【答案】directors 三位著名的导演合作拍摄了这部精彩的电影。考点/解析：director 变复数加 -s 即 directors。Three 提示用复数。一词多义：director 还可指公司的董事或学校的负责人。 34. Teaching is not just a job for her; it is a lifelong ______ she loves deeply. 【答案】career 教学对她来说不仅仅是一份工作，而是她深深热爱的终身事业，职业。考点/解析：career 侧重指“终身事业”，强调长期发展；job 侧重指“一份工作”，强调具体的职务。句中对比两者，强调 career 的长期性。 35. The little girl has an ______ voice that touches everyone who hears her sing. 【答案】angelic 那个小女孩有着天使般的的嗓音，感染了每一个听到她唱歌的人。考点/解析：angel（名词，天使）加 -ic 构成形容词 angelic（天使般的），修饰 voice。辨析：angel（天使）与 angle（角度），拼写相近但含义完全不同。 36. The ______ of students in our class prefer watching comedies to documentaries. 【答案】majority 我们班大多数学生更喜欢看喜剧片而不是纪录片。考点/解析：major（形容词，主要的）的派生名词为 majority（大多数）。the majority of 意为“…的大多数”，后接复数名词。 37. This song is my ______ favourite because it reminds me of my childhood. 【答案】all-time 这首歌是我一向的，空前的最喜欢的一首，因为它让我想起了童年。考点/解析：all-time 意为“空前的”“一向的”，all-time favourite 指“一直以来的最爱”。常用于 one of the all-time + 最高级 + 复数名词结构。 38. The new dictionary ______ me a lot in learning English words when I was a beginner. 【答案】aided 当我是初学者时，这本新词典在学习英语单词上帮助，援助了我很多。考点/解析：aid 既可作名词也可作动词。作动词意为“帮助”，when I was a beginner 提示用过去式 aided。辨析：aid 较正式，help 更日常。 39. Several famous ______ attended the premiere of the new film last night. 【答案】scriptwriters 几位著名的编剧参加了昨晚新片的首映式。考点/解析：scriptwriter 变复数加 -s 即 scriptwriters。Several 提示用复数。构词：script（剧本）+ writer（写作者）= scriptwriter（编剧）。 40. Grandparents are often the best ______ in the family, telling tales of the old days. 【答案】storytellers 祖父母往往是家里最棒的讲故事的人，讲述着过去的故事。考点/解析：storyteller 变复数加 -s 即 storytellers。Grandparents 提示用复数。构词：story + tell + er = storyteller。 41. The students wrote several short ______ for their English class play. 【答案】scripts 学生们为英语课堂剧写了好几部短剧本。考点/解析：script 变复数加 -s 即 scripts。Several 提示用复数。write a script 意为“写剧本”，film script 意为“电影剧本”。 42. China has many ______ athletes who win gold medals at the Olympics every four years. 【答案】world-class 中国有许多世界级的运动员，每四年在奥运会上赢得金牌。考点/解析：world-class 是复合形容词，意为“世界级的”“世界一流的”，修饰 athletes。构词：world + class = 世界级的。 43. The film tells the story of two sisters who become amazing ______. 【答案】wrestlers 这部电影讲述了姐妹俩成为出色摩跤运动员的故事。考点/解析：wrestler 变复数加 -s 即 wrestlers。two sisters 提示用复数。派生：wrestle -> wrestling -> wrestler。 44. Many brave ______ have devoted their lives to the cause of freedom and justice. 【答案】fighters 许多勇敢的斗士为自由和正义的事业献出了自己的生命。考点/解析：fighter 变复数加 -s 即 fighters。Many 提示用复数。辨析：fighter 侧重精神层面的奋斗者，soldier 特指军队中的士兵。 45. The movie is currently in ______ and will be released next month. 【答案】post-production 这部电影目前正在后期制作阶段，将于下个月上映。考点/解析：post-production 意为“后期制作”，常与介词 in 搭配。前缀 post- 表示“在…之后”，如 postwar（战后的）、postgraduate（研究生）。 46. Many young ______ are using smartphones to create short films nowadays. 【答案】film-makers 如今许多年轻的制片人正在用智能手机创作短片。考点/解析：film-maker 变复数在末尾加 -s 即 film-makers。Many 提示用复数。构词：film + maker = film-maker。 47. Many foreigners come to China to learn Chinese kung ______ every year. 【答案】fu 每年都有许多外国人来中国学习中国功夫。考点/解析：kung fu 是源自中文“功夫”的音译词，已进入英语词汇。Chinese kung fu 意为“中国功夫”。常与 learn、practise 搭配。 48. The sailors used two ______ to call for help when their boat broke down at sea. 【答案】radios 船在海上出故障时，水手们用两台收音机来呼救。考点/解析：radio 变复数加 -s 即 radios。two 提示用复数。一词多义：radio 可表示“无线电广播”“收音机”“无线电设备”。 49. The film is ______ on a popular children's book that has sold millions of copies. 【答案】based 这部电影基于一本畅销数百万册的热门儿童读物。考点/解析：be based on/upon 意为“以…为基础”“根据”，on 和 upon 可互换。based 作形容词，常用于电影、小说“改编自…”的语境。 50. Many great ______ have devoted their lives to helping people in need around the world. 【答案】humanitarians 许多伟大的人道主义者毕生致力于帮助世界各地有需要的人。考点/解析：humanitarian 变复数加 -s 即 humanitarians。Many 提示用复数。派生：human -> humanity -> humanitarian。 51. The fairy tale is about two brave ______ who saved their kingdom from danger. 【答案】princesses 这个童话故事讲述了两位勇敢的公主拯救王国于危难之中的故事。考点/解析：princess 以 -ss 结尾，变复数加 -es 即 princesses。two 提示用复数。princess（公主）与 prince（王子）通过词缀 -ss 区分性别。 52. The famous actor has made several ______ on TV shows this month to promote his new film. 【答案】appearances 这位著名演员本月在电视节目中多次出场，演出来宣传他的新片。考点/解析：appearance 变复数加 -s 即 appearances。make an appearance 意为“出场”“露面”，several 提示用复数。派生：appear -> appearance。 53. Hepburn discovered she had ______ in 1992 and faced the illness with great courage. 【答案】cancer 赫本在1992年发现自己患了癌症，并以极大的勇气面对疾病。考点/解析：cancer 作名词意为“癌症”，have cancer 意为“患癌症”，die of cancer 意为“死于癌症”。派生形容词为 cancerous（癌性的）。 54. We should be ______ in protecting the environment, not just talking about it. 【答案】active 我们应该积极的，活跃的地保护环境，而不只是光说不做。考点/解析：action（名词，行动）的同根形容词为 active（积极的）。be active in doing sth 意为“积极参与做某事”。词根 act 可串联：act -> action -> active -> activity。 55. My dream is to become a famous ______ like Charlie Chaplin, making people laugh for a living. 【答案】comedian 我的梦想是成为像查理·卓别林那样的著名喜剧演员，以逗人发笑为生。考点/解析：comedy（名词，喜剧）的派生名词 comedian 意为“喜剧演员”，-ian 后缀表示“从事…职业的人”。 56. At his mother's ______, he finally agreed to see the doctor about his cough. 【答案】insistence 在他母亲的坚持，坚决要求下，他终于同意去看医生检查咳嗽。考点/解析：insist（动词，坚持）的派生名词为 insistence（坚持）。at one's insistence 意为“在某人坚持下”。 57. My bicycle was ______ last night, so I had to walk to school this morning. 【答案】stolen 我的自行车昨晚被偷了，所以今天早上不得不走路上学。考点/解析：steal 的过去分词为 stolen。被动语态 was stolen 意为“被偷”。steal 为不规则动词：steal -> stole -> stolen。 58. He got full ______ in the maths test and his mother was very proud of him. 【答案】marks 他在数学考试中得了分数，他妈妈为他感到非常自豪。考点/解析：mark 作名词可表示“分数”，full marks 意为“满分”。mark 一词多义：动词“标示”“表明”，名词“分数”“标记”“痕迹”。 59. My elder brother is ______ in English at university and wants to be a teacher after graduation. 【答案】majoring 我哥哥在大学主修英语专业，毕业后想当老师。考点/解析：major 还可作动词，major in sth 意为“主修某专业”，常用于大学语境。is majoring 是现在进行时。 60. The famous actor ______ in a new TV series about school life every Tuesday evening. 【答案】stars 这位著名演员每周二晚上主演一部关于校园生活的新电视剧。考点/解析：star 作不及物动词意为“主演”。主语 the famous actor 是第三人称单数，every Tuesday 提示用一般现在时，加 -s 变 stars。 61. The ______ of the school play will start next Monday morning. 【答案】filming 学校话剧的拍摄将于下周一上午开始。考点/解析：film 作动词的动名词 filming 常作名词使用，意为“拍摄工作/过程”。中考常见表达：filming begins/ends（拍摄开始/结束）。 62. ______ the film took about three months and cost millions of dollars. 【答案】Shooting 拍摄这部电影花了大约三个月，耗资数百万美元。考点/解析：shoot 的动名词为 shooting。动名词作主语，意为“拍摄电影”。辨析：shoot 更口语化，film 更正式，两者在表示“拍摄”时意思相近。 63. The ______ of the new medicine helped save many people's lives around the world. 【答案】discovery 这种新药的发现帮助拯救了全世界许多人的生命。考点/解析：discover（动词，发现）的派生名词为 discovery（发现）。the discovery of 意为“…的发现”。辨析：discover 侧重发现未知事物，find 侧重找到丟失的东西。 64. Both of my parents have successful ______ in the field of education. 【答案】careers 我父母在教育领域都拥有成功的事业。考点/解析：career 变复数加 -s 即 careers。Both of 提示用复数。career 侧重长期发展的事业，job 侧重具体职务。 65. The audience was ______ by the young girl's beautiful singing and gave her a standing ovation. 【答案】charmed 观众被那个小女孩美妙的歌声迷住，使陶醉了，全体起立为她鼓掌。考点/解析：charm 也可作动词意为“迷住”“使陶醉”。be charmed by 意为“被…迷住”，用过去分词表被动。charm -> charming -> charmed。 66. Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest ______. 【答案】actresses 奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的女演员之一。考点/解析：one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，actress 变复数为 actresses。all-time greatest 意为“有史以来最伟大的”。 67. If I am not ______, we have met somewhere before at a friend's party. 【答案】mistaken 如果我没弄错的的话，我们之前在朋友的聚会上见过面。考点/解析：mistake 的过去分词 mistaken 可作形容词，意为“弄错的”。if I am not mistaken 意为“如果我没记错的话”，是常见口语表达。 68. The audience was deeply ______ by the film about a father's love for his daughter. 【答案】touched 观众被这部关于父爱的电影深深被感动的了。考点/解析：touching 修饰物（令人感动的），touched 修饰人（被感动的）。句中主语是 audience（人），用 touched。be touched by 意为“被…感动”。 69. My English teacher is my ______, and she always encourages me to do my best. 【答案】inspiration 我的英语老师是我的鼓舞人心的人或事，她总是鼓励我全力以赴。考点/解析：inspiring 的动词是 inspire，名词是 inspiration（灵感/鼓舞人心的人或事）。派生链：inspire -> inspiring -> inspired -> inspiration。 70. The teacher ______ us to the library to find more information for our project. 【答案】directed 老师指导，指引我们去图书馆为项目找更多资料。考点/解析：director 的动词是 direct（指导/指引）。direct sb to 意为“指引某人去…”。句中描述过去事件，用过去式 directed。 71. The new ______ of this dictionary includes many modern English words and phrases. 【答案】edition 这本词典的新版本收录了许多现代英语单词和短语。考点/解析：editor 的同根词 edition 意为“版本”。三个同根词：edit -> editor -> edition。 72. Even when things got hard, he kept ______ like a true warrior and never gave up. 【答案】fighting 即使情况变得困难，他仍然像真正的勇士一样坚持奋斗，战斗，从不放弃。考点/解析：fighter 的动词是 fight（奋斗/战斗），过去式为 fought。keep doing sth 意为“持续做某事”，用 fighting。 73. There is no ______ space near the school gate during the morning rush. 【答案】parking 早上高峰期间校门口没有停车位了。考点/解析：park 的动名词 parking 常作名词使用，parking space 意为“停车位”。No parking 意为“禁止停车”。park 一词多义：动词“停车”，名词“公园”。 74. You need to learn the ______ skills before you try something more advanced. 【答案】basic 在尝试更高阶的内容之前，你需要先学好基本的技能。考点/解析：base -> based（基于的）-> basic（基本的）。basic skills 意为“基本技能”。辨析：based 侧重“以…为基础”，basic 侧重“基本的”。 75. The young actor was ______ rewarded for his excellent performance in the film. 【答案】handsomely 这位年轻演员因在电影中的出色表现获得了相当可观地的回报。考点/解析：handsome 除“英俊的”外，还可表示“数量可观的”，副词为 handsomely。be handsomely rewarded 意为“得到丰厚的回报”。 76. The morning and evening ______ ______ make commuting very slow in big cities. 【答案】rush; hours 早晚的交通高峰期让大城市的通勤变得非常缓慢。考点/解析：rush hour 的复数形式为 rush hours。morning and evening 提示用复数。rush hour 常与介词 during 搭配。 77. The quiet street ______ ______ ______ when the night market opened at sunset. 【答案】came; to; life 当日落时分夜市开张时，安静的街道变得生动，活跃起来了变得生动，活跃起来。考点/解析：come to life 意为“变得生动/活跃起来”，不及物用法，主语自己变得活跃。句中描述过去事件，come 的过去式为 came。辨析：bring...to life（及物）与 come to life（不及物）。 78. ______ ______ ______ books were borrowed from the library during the reading festival. 【答案】A; number; of 一些，若干书籍在读书节期间从图书馆被借出。考点/解析：a number of 意为“一些”，后接复数名词，谓语用复数。句首 A 需大写。辨析：a number of（一些，复数谓语）与 the number of（…的数量，单数谓语）。 79. The ______ of movie tickets have gone up significantly this year. 【答案】prices 电影票的价格今年大幅上涨了。考点/解析：price 变复数加 -s 即 prices。主语 prices 与谓语 have gone up 一致，用复数。一词多义：price 还可表示“代价”，pay the price 意为“付出代价”。 80. He ______ his keys on the way to school and could not open the door when he arrived. 【答案】lost 他在上学路上失去，丢失了钥匙，到学校时打不开门了。考点/解析：lose -> lost -> loss。loss（名词，损失/去世）的同根动词 lose 的过去式为 lost。辨析：loss（名词）与 lost（动词 lose 的过去式/过去分词，也可作形容词“迷路的”）。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: A Young Director's Dream Emily loved movies from a very young age. While her classmates enjoyed watching cartoons and comedies to pass time, Emily always wanted to understand the art behind the screen. She dreamed of becoming a film (1)__________ one day. At school, she started a small film club. At first, only a few students joined. But Emily soon (2)__________ that if she could make interesting short videos, more people would come. And she was right — within weeks, the club had over thirty members. Her parents, however, were worried. They (3)__________ that she should focus more on her schoolwork instead of spending so much time on films. Emily understood their concern, but she never gave up her dream. In her final year of middle school, Emily's short film won first prize in a city competition. This award (4)__________ a major turning point in her life. From that moment, she knew that film-making would be her (5)__________, not just a hobby. (1) A. director B. editor C. actor D. scriptwriter (2) A. discovered B. decided C. doubted D. insisted (3) A. explained B. suggested C. insisted D. complained (4) A. changed B. ended C. marked D. controlled (5) A. career B. interest C. talent D. problem 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Young Director's Dream" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 【句意解析】翻译：她梦想有一天能成为一名电影导演。考点/解析：全文主题围绕电影制作，后文反复提及film-making。Emily梦想成为电影导演(director)。editorï¼�剪辑员ï¼�、actorï¼�演员ï¼�、scriptwriterï¼�编剧ï¼�虽与电影相关，但director最贴合下文对电影创作的整体掌控。 2. 【句意解析】翻译：但艾米丽很快发现，如果她能制作有趣的短视频，就会有更多人来参加。考点/解析：discover意为“发现”，后接that从句表示“发现……”。Emily发现做有趣短视频能吸引更多人加入。decided（决定）语意不通，doubted（怀疑）与后文she was right矛盾，insisted（坚持）不符合语境。discover that从句是课本重要语法点。 3. 【句意解析】翻译：他们坚持她应该更专注于学业，而不是花那么多时间在电影上。考点/解析：insist意为“坚持要求”，与that从句连用时表示强烈要求某人做某事。父母不是简单建议(suggested)或解释(explained)，而是坚持(insisted)她应专注学业。此题区分表示“坚持要求”的insist与表示一般“建议”的suggest，属课标高频辨析点。 4. 【句意解析】翻译：这个奖项标志了她人生的一个重要转折点。考点/解析：mark意为“标志着/是……的迹象”。mark a major turning point表示“标志着一个重要的转折点”，是课本核心搭配mark the beginning of的延伸运用。changed（改变）和ended（结束）逻辑不通，controlled（控制）不符合搭配。 5. 【句意解析】翻译：从那一刻起，她知道电影制作将成为她的职业，而不仅仅是一个爱好。考点/解析：career意为“事业/职业”，与not just a hobby形成对比，Emily意识到电影制作将是她终身的事业。interest（兴趣）与hobby近义，无法体现“不仅仅是爱好”的递进；talent（天赋）和problem（问题）与句意不符。 Passage 2: Friday Movie Night Every Friday evening, the Chen family has a special tradition — movie night. However, choosing a film is never easy because everyone has different tastes. Mr Chen loves (1)__________ films, especially those about history and nature. “Watching a good (2)__________ is like reading a book — you learn so much about the real world,” he often says. Mrs Chen, on the other hand, enjoys (3)__________. She believes love stories can teach us about kindness, family and understanding between people. Their son, Xiaoming, a twelve-year-old boy, is crazy about (4)__________ films. He dreams of one day performing Chinese kung fu on the big screen like the handsome actors he admires. Their daughter, little Meimei, who is only five, simply wants to watch (5)__________ — Pikachu and Doraemon have been her all-time favourites since she was three. Last Friday, the family finally agreed on a film that everyone could enjoy. The ticket price was only ¥35 each, so they bought four tickets without any worry. It turned out to be a wonderful evening that brought the family closer together. (1) A. documentary B. comedy C. romance D. action (2) A. film B. documentary C. book D. comedy (3) A. documentaries B. comedies C. romances D. cartoons (4) A. action B. romance C. documentary D. cartoon (5) A. cartoons B. comedies C. documentaries D. romances 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Friday Movie Night" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 【句意解析】翻译：陈先生喜欢看纪录片，尤其是那些关于历史和自然的。考点/解析：根据后文especially those about history and nature以又learn so much about the real world，纪录片(documentary)最符合语境。comedy（喜剧）、romance（爱情片）、action（动作片）均不以历史自然教育见长。 2. 【句意解析】翻译：看一部好的纪录片就像读一本书——你能了解到很多关于真实世界的知识。考点/解析：前文提到陈先生喜欢documentary films，此处进一步用比喻说明纪录片(documentary)像读书一样让人增长知识。film和book都是比喻中的参照物而非本体，comedy与上下文无关。 3. 【句意解析】翻译：而陈太太则喜欢爱情故事。考点/解析：根据后文She believes love stories can teach us about kindness, family and understanding，爱情故事(love stories)对应romances（爱情片）。romance在该语境中意为“爱情故事/爱情片”，是U7核心词汇。 4. 【句意解析】翻译：他们的儿子小明，一个十二岁的男孩，对行动特别着迷。考点/解析：根据后文perform Chinese kung fu on the big screen，功夫片属于动作片(action films)。action在此作名词修饰film，表示“动作片”，是课本核心词义。kung fu是功夫片的典型元素。 5. 【句意解析】翻译：他们的女儿小美，只有五岁，只想看动画片。考点/解析：后文提到Pikachu and Doraemon（皮卡丘和哆啦A梦），两者均为经典卡通角色，说明五岁的妹妹想看卡通片(cartoons)。 Passage 3: Audrey Hepburn: More Than a Star Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s (1)__________ greatest actresses. Born in Belgium in 1929, she dreamed of becoming a (2)__________ dancer when she was young. The Second World War badly interrupted her training, but she never completely gave up on the stage. Hepburn’s beauty and special (3)__________ caught the attention of the French writer Colette. The writer insisted that the young Hepburn should play the lead role in Gigi, a play (4)__________ upon her novel. Later, Hepburn won an Oscar for her wonderful appearance as a young princess in the unforgettable film Roman Holiday. However, Hepburn was much more than just a famous actress. In her later years, she discovered she had cancer, but she still worked for UNICEF, travelling to poor countries to provide aid to hungry children. She used her voice on the radio to tell people about the suffering of children who lived through wars. When she passed away peacefully in her sleep in 1993, the world felt deeply sad about the (5)__________ of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. (1) A. all-time B. world-class C. inspiring D. supporting (2) A. ballet B. kung C. folk D. hip-hop (3) A. charm B. talent C. voice D. courage (4) A. set B. based C. taken D. depended (5) A. loss B. story C. death D. end 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Audrey Hepburn: More Than a Star" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 【句意解析】翻译：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的女演员之一。考点/解析：all-time意为“空前的/一向的”，是U7课标核心词汇。课本原句：Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. 此题考查固定搭配one of the all-time + 最高级 + 复数名词。world-class（世界级的）虽也表示高水平，但all-time强调“历来/一直”的时间维度，是此经典搭配的标准用词。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）和supporting（配角的）均不符合语境。 2. 【句意解析】翻译：她1929年出生于比利时，年轻时梦想成为一名芭蕾舞舞者。考点/解析：课本原句：she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer. 赫本年轻时梦想成为芭蕾舞者，ballet（芭蕾舞）是U7重点词汇。kung是功夫，folk和hip-hop是其他舞蹈类型，均与赫本生平不符。 3. 【句意解析】翻译：赫本的美貌和独特的魅力吸引了法国作家科莱特的注意。考点/解析：charm意为“魅力”，课本原句：Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 此处考查beauty and charm这一固定并列搭配。talent（天赋）、voice（声音）、courage（勇气）虽都属褒义词，但并非课文中描述的赫本特质。 4. 【句意解析】翻译：这位作家坚持认为年轻的赫本应该主演《琪琪》，这部舞台剧基于她的小说而改编。考点/解析：be based on/upon意为“以……为基础/根据”，是U7核心短语。课本原句：a play based upon her novel. set（设定）、taken（拿取）、depended（依赖）均不与on/upon搭配构成此义。此题考查短语动词的固定搭配。 5. 【句意解析】翻译：当她在睡梦中平静地离世时，全世界都为损失一位绝代佳人、一位伟大的女演员和一位伟大的人道主义者而感到深深悲痛。考点/解析：loss意为“去世/失去”，课本原句：the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. the loss of sb是课本核心名词短语，表示“某人的离世”。death（死亡）虽近义，但课文使用loss是为表达“失去”这一情感色彩，更加委婉尊敬。 Passage 4: How a Film Is Made Have you ever wondered how a film is made? It takes a large team of people working together for many months. Let me walk you through the basic process. It all begins with the (1)__________, who comes up with an original idea and then writes the (2)__________. A strong story is the heart of any great film, so this is a very important first step. Once the script is ready, the (3)__________ — the person in charge of the whole project — plans when, where and how the (4)__________ will take place. This stage involves finding the right actors, choosing locations, and making a reasonable budget. When everything is ready, the director steps in and begins to (5)__________ the film. This can take weeks or even months, depending on how long and complex the story is. A number of scenes need to be filmed again and again until they are just right. After the shooting is over, the film enters (6)__________. This is a key stage where the (7)__________ carefully cuts and puts together the best scenes to tell a smooth story. Sound designers add music and special effects, and the whole team works together to bring the director’s idea to life on the screen. Finally, after months of hard work, the film is ready for the audience to enjoy. (1) A. scriptwriter B. director C. actor D. film-maker (2) A. script B. story C. letter D. report (3) A. editor B. film-maker C. director D. scriptwriter (4) A. filming B. editing C. writing D. acting (5) A. produce B. shoot C. mark D. discover (6) A. production B. post-production C. action D. development (7) A. editor B. director C. actor D. scriptwriter 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "How a Film Is Made" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 【句意解析】翻译：一切从编剧开始，他先想出一个原创的创意，然后把剧本写出来。考点/解析：scriptwriter意为“编剧”。根据comes up with an original idea and then writes the...可知是编剧负责提出创意并撰写剧本。director（导演）主要负责拍摄，film-maker（制片人）负责协调管理，actor（演员）负责表演。 2. 【句意解析】翻译：他先想出一个原创的创意，然后把剧本写出来。考点/解析：script意为“剧本”。scriptwriter（编剧）的核心工作就是写剧本(script)。这两个同根词是U7重点词汇，体现了构词法：script + writer = scriptwriter。 3. 【句意解析】翻译：剧本准备好之后，电影制作人——整个项目的负责人——就开始规划拍摄安排。考点/解析：film-maker意为“制片人”，负责整体统筹管理。根据the person in charge of the whole project和plans when, where and how以及making a budget可知是制片人的职责。此题需辨析film-maker（制片人/统筹管理）与director（导演/艺术指导）的角色分工：制片人负责计划和预算，导演负责艺术创作和演员指导，属易混淆考点。 4. 【句意解析】翻译：拍摄——整个项目的负责人——就开始规划拍摄的时间、地点和方式。考点/解析：film在此作动词意为“拍摄”，其动名词形式filming表示“拍摄过程”。when, where and how the filming will take place（拍摄的时间、地点和方式）源自课本原句的变体。动譐film表示“拍摄”是U7一词多义的重要考点。 5. 【句意解析】翻译：当一切都准备就绪时，导演就开始着手拍摄电影。考点/解析：shoot意为“拍摄”，是电影制作中的行业术语。课本原句：The director is ready to shoot the film. shoot与film在表示“拍摄”时可互换，但shoot更强调拍摄的动作本身。此题考查一词多义——shoot常见义为“射击/投篮”，在此语境中取“拍摄”之义，需根据上下文准确判断。produce（制作）、mark（标示）、discover（发现）均不符合电影拍摄语境。 6. 【句意解析】翻译：拍摄结束后，电影就进入了后期制作阶段。考点/解析：post-production意为“后期制作”。根据After the shooting is over（拍摄结束后），电影即进入后期制作阶段。post-是前缀，表示“……之后”，如postwar（战后）。production泛指整个制作过程，不參post-production精确。 7. 【句意解析】翻译：这是一个关键环节，编辑仔细地剪切和拼接最佳场景，来讲好一个流畅的故事。考点/解析：editor意为“剪辑员”。根据carefully cuts and puts together the best scenes（仔细剪切拼合最佳场景），这正是剪辑员的工作。editor在电影领域指“剪辑员”，在出版领域指“编辑”，需根据上下文判断具体含义。 Passage 5: The Fighter Sisters Dangal is one of the most (1)__________ and truly touching films I have ever watched. The story is (2)__________ on the real lives of the Phogat family from India. The father, Mahavir Singh Phogat, was once a talented (3)__________, but he never got the chance to win a world title himself. So he made a bold decision — he would train his daughters to become (4)__________ athletes. The story mainly follows his two daughters, Geeta and Babita. Geeta, the (5)__________ of the two, was the first to start the hard training. Her father woke the girls up before sunrise every day to run and practise. At the local stadium, some people even mistook Babita for Geeta because the sisters looked so alike in their training clothes. Although the training was extremely tough, the sisters showed truly (6)__________ effort and never thought about quitting. At first, Babita had only a (7)__________ role in the film when the story mostly focused on Geeta’s journey. However, as Babita grew older and stronger, she (8)__________ with her amazing skills and fearless spirit. When she finally won her match at a major international competition, the whole cinema burst into cheers. I find this film deeply moving not only because of the exciting matches, but also because it tells us that with enough courage and hard work, any ordinary person can become an extraordinary fighter — no matter whether you are a boy or a girl. The film’s success has also helped change the way many people think about girls and sports. Today, more and more young girls are encouraged to chase their dreams, just like the Phogat sisters did. (1) A. inspiring B. handsome C. peaceful D. supporting (2) A. set B. held C. based D. written (3) A. director B. actor C. wrestler D. editor (4) A. famous B. big C. world-class D. true (5) A. younger B. elder C. stronger D. bigger (6) A. tireless B. tiring C. tired D. tirelessly (7) A. leading B. supporting C. major D. main (8) A. stole the show B. passed away C. gave up D. fell behind 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Fighter Sisters" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 【句意解析】翻译：《摔跤吧！爸爸》是我看过的最令人鼓舞的、最真正打动人的电影之一。考点/解析：inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的/励志的”，描述电影给人的积极影响。课本原句：I also find the movie very inspiring. handsome（英俊的）一般用于描述男性外貌，peaceful（平静的）和supporting（配角的）均不符合对励志电影的正面评价。 2. 【句意解析】翻译：这个故事基于印度珀尕特一家的真实生活。考点/解析：be based on意为“基于/以……为根据”。课文核心短语，意为电影根据真实故事改编。set虽可表示“以……为背景”，但搭配一般用be set in（设定在某地），而非be set on。 3. 【句意解析】翻译：父亲马哈维亚·辛格·珀尕特曾是一名很有天赋的摔跤手。考点/解析：wrestler意为“摄跤运动员”。根据上下文，父亲是一名摄跤运动员，整个故事围绕摄跤运动展开。课本原句：The film is about world-class wrestlers. 其他选项均与摄跤运动无关。 4. 【句意解析】翻译：他要训练他的女儿们成为世界级的运动员。考点/解析：world-class意为“世界级的/世界一流的”，是U7课标复合形容词。父亲的目标是将女儿训练成世界级运动员，而非仅仅是famous（有名的）或big（规模大的）。world-class是高考衔接词汇，考查对复合形容词的准确理解与运用。 5. 【句意解析】翻译：吉塔是两姐妹中长辈的那个，她最先开始了艰苦的训练。考点/解析：elder意为“年纪较长的”，专用于家庭成员。课本原句：The elder daughter finally wins a gold medal. elder只能作前置定语，不能用于than比较句（必须用older）。此题考查elder与older/younger的精确辨析：elder强调家庭中的排行（兄/姐），younger是反义词。 6. 【句意解析】翻译：姐妹俩展现出真正不知疲倦的的努力，从没想过放弃。考点/解析：tireless意为“不知疲倦的”，修饰名词efforts。tireless efforts（不懈的努力）是课本核心搭配。辨析：tireless（不知疲倦的/主动不懈，修饰人/effort），tiring（令人疲倦的/使人感到累的），tired（感到疲倦的），tirelessly（副词/不知疲倦地）。此处需用形容词修饰名词efforts。 7. 【句意解析】翻译：起初，巴比塔在电影中只有一个配角的角色。考点/解析：supporting意为“配角的/次要的”。supporting role是课本固定搭配，意为“配角”，与leading role（主角）、major role（主要角色）相对。课本原句：She stole the show, even in a supporting role. 此处Babita一开始只是配角角色。 8. 【句意解析】翻译：她凭借出色的技术和无畏的精神抢尽风头了。考点/解析：steal the show是课本习语，意为“抢风头/最出彩”。Babita凭借精湛技艺和无畏精神在比赛中大放异彩。课本原句：She stole the show, even in a supporting role. passed away（去世）、gave up（放弃）、fell behind（落后）均不符合语境。 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: Audrey Hepburn — A Hollywood Legend Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's a________ greatest a________. As a young girl, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful b________ dancer. Her beauty and c________ caught the famous writer Colette's attention. Colette i________ that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in a play based upon her novel. That event marked the beginning of her successful c________. She then played the lead role of a young p________ in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. Some people even mistook her for a real princess. She went on to s________ in a number of well-known films. She also played the role of an angel in the film Always, which was her final appearance in a major film. Beyond acting, she was also a great h________ who devoted much of her later life to providing aid to children in need. Her tireless efforts in charity won many awards. In 1992, she discovered she had cancer. She passed away peacefully in her sleep in 1993. The world felt very sad about the l________ of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. (1). a________ (2). a________ (3). b________ (4). c________ (5). i________ (6). c________ (7). p________ (8). s________ (9). h________ (10). l________ 【答案】1.all-time 2.actresses 3.ballet 4.charm 5.insisted 6.career 7.princess 8.star 9.humanitarian 10.loss 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Audrey Hepburn — A Hollywood Legend" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的有史以来之一。考点/解析："all-time" 意为"空前的、一向的"，常用于 "one of the all-time + 最高级 + 复数名词" 结构，表示"有史以来最……的……之一"。此处指赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的女演员之一。 (2) 奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的女演员。考点/解析："actress" 意为"女演员"，因位于 "one of the greatest" 之后，表示"最……之一"，需用复数形式 actresses。 (3) 她年幼时就热爱跳舞，梦想有朝一日成为一名成功的芭蕾舞舞者。考点/解析："ballet" 意为"芭蕾舞"，"ballet dancer" 指芭蕾舞演员。此处指赫本年轻时梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞者。 (4) 她的美貌和魅力引起了著名作家科莱特的注意。考点/解析："charm" 意为"魅力"，"beauty and charm" 是常见搭配，指"美貌与魅力"。此处指赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了作家科莱特的注意。 (5) 科莱特坚持赫本是那部舞台剧主角的完美人选，该剧是根据她的小说改编的。考点/解析："insist" 意为"坚持说、坚决要求"，此处叙述过去发生的事，需用过去式 insisted。表示科莱特坚持说赫本是主角的完美人选。注意 insist 后接 that 从句的用法。 (6) 那件事职业了她成功职业的开端。考点/解析："career" 意为"事业、职业"，"successful career" 指"成功的事业"。此处指那个事件标志着她成功职业生涯的开始。 (7) 她在好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中饰演了一位年轻公主。考点/解析："princess" 意为"公主"，此处指赫本在《罗马假日》中饰演一位年轻的公主。后文"mistook her for a real princess"也有提示。 (8) 她接着在多部著名电影中明星。考点/解析："star" 在此作不及物动词，意为"主演、担任主角"，"star in" 指"在……中主演"。此处为不定式 to star（went on to do sth.），注意 star 此处不是名词"星星/明星"而是动词。 (9) 除了表演之外，她还是一位伟大的人道主义者，将晚年的大部分时间用来帮助有需要的儿童。考点/解析："humanitarian" 意为"人道主义者"，由 human → humanity → humanitarian 派生而来。此处指赫本不仅是一位伟大的演员，也是一位伟大的人道主义者。文章末尾"a great humanitarian"也有呼应。 (10) 全世界都为损失一位绝代佳人、一位伟大的女演员和一位伟大的人道主义者而感到深深悲痛。考点/解析："loss" 意为"去世、丧失"，"the loss of" 指"失去……"。此处指全世界为失去这位伟大的女演员感到悲伤。注意 loss 是名词，不要写成 lost。 Passage 2: How a Film Is Made Making a film is a long and complex process that requires teamwork and creativity. It starts with a s________ who has an idea and writes a film s________. Then the d________ chooses the actors for the film and plans each scene carefully. The film-maker and his or her team plan when, where and how the filming will take place. When everything is ready, the director begins to s________ the film on location. Shooting the film can take several months. After the shooting is over, the p________ work begins. E________, sound designers and effects artists work together to bring the director's idea to life. A good s________ can write exciting scripts that make actors want to perform their best. Sometimes an actor in a s________ role can still steal the show with an amazing performance. Whether it is an a________ film, a comedy or a d________, the whole team works hard to bring every story to life on the big screen. (1). s________ (2). s________ (3). d________ (4). s________ (5). p________ (6). e________ (7). s________ (8). s________ (9). a________ (10). d________ 【答案】1.scriptwriter 2.script 3.director 4.shoot 5.post-production 6.editors 7.storyteller 8.supporting 9.action 10.documentary 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "How a Film Is Made" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 这一切始于编剧，他有了一个创意，并写出了一部电影剧本。考点/解析："scriptwriter" 意为"编剧"，由 script（剧本）+ writer（写作者）构成。此处指电影制作从编剧有了想法并写出剧本开始。 (2) 他有了一个创意，并写出了一部电影剧本。考点/解析："script" 意为"剧本、脚本"，"film script" 指"电影剧本"。此处指编剧写出电影剧本。 (3) 然后导演为电影挑选演员，并仔细规划每一个场景。考点/解析："director" 意为"导演"，此处指导演为电影挑选演员并仔细规划每个场景。后文多次出现 director 也有提示。 (4) 一切准备就绪后，导演开始在拍摄现场拍摄电影。考点/解析："shoot" 在此作动词，意为"拍摄"，"shoot the film" 指"拍摄电影"。此处为不定式 to shoot。注意 shoot 是不规则动词（shoot-shot-shot），此处用原形。与 film 作动词近义，但 shoot 更强调拍摄动作本身。 (5) 拍摄结束后，后期制作的工作就开始了。考点/解析："post-production" 意为"后期制作"，由前缀 post-（在……之后）+ production（制作）构成。此处指拍摄结束后的后期制作阶段。是电影制作的专业术语。 (6) 编辑、音效设计师和特效艺术家通力合作，把导演的创意变得生动起来。考点/解析："editor" 意为"剪辑员、编辑"，此处与 sound designers、effects artists 并列，指电影后期制作中的剪辑员。因与多个复数名词并列，需用复数 editors。 (7) 一位出色的讲故事的人能写出让人兴奋的剧本，让演员们渴望展现出最好的表演。考点/解析："storyteller" 意为"故事作者"，由 story + tell + er 构成。此处指擅长讲故事的人能写出令演员兴奋的剧本。 (8) 有时即使是配角角色的演员，也能凭借精彩的表现抢尽风头。考点/解析："supporting" 意为"配角的、次要的"，"supporting role" 指"配角"，与 leading role（主角）相对。此处指即使是配角演员也能以精彩表演抢风头（steal the show）。 (9) 无论是行动片、喜剧片还是纪录片，整个团队都努力工作。考点/解析："action" 意为"动作片"，"action film" 指"动作片"。此处与 comedy（喜剧）、documentary（纪录片）并列，列举电影类型。 (10) 无论是动作片、喜剧片还是纪录片，整个团队都努力把每一个故事在大银幕上鲜活地呈现出来。考点/解析："documentary" 意为"纪录片"，此处与动作片、喜剧并列，列举电影类型。注意拼写较长，由 document 派生而来。 Passage 3: A Night at the Cinema Last Saturday, I went to the cinema to watch a new film. I had heard a great review on the r________. I left home early to avoid the r________ hour. When I arrived, I could not find a space to p________ my car. After a while, I finally found a spot near the entrance. The ticket p________ was forty yuan. The film was about two sisters who were w________ wrestlers. The e________ sister was a brave f________ who never gave up, while the younger one loved kung fu and wanted to be a dancer. The film was both funny and t________ — it made me laugh and cry at the same time. The leading actor was very h________, and his performance was truly i________. Unlike a cartoon or a romance, this film was based on a true story. It was not just another comedy or an action film; it was a deeply moving experience about family, love and dreams. (1). r________ (2). r________ (3). p________ (4). p________ (5). w________ (6). e________ (7). f________ (8). t________ (9). h________ (10). i________ 【答案】1.radio 2.rush 3.park 4.price 5.world-class 6.elder 7.fighter 8.touching 9.handsome 10.inspiring 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Night at the Cinema" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 我在收音机上听到了对它的好评。考点/解析："radio" 意为"无线电广播"，"on the radio" 是固定搭配，意为"在广播中"。此处指作者在广播中听到了一篇影评。 (2) 我提早出了门以避开冲时段。考点/解析："rush hour" 是固定短语，意为"交通高峰期"。此处只填关键词 rush，指作者为了避免交通高峰期而提前出门。 (3) 我找不到地方公园我的车。考点/解析："park" 在此作动词，意为"停车"，"park my car" 指"停我的车"。注意 park 此处不是名词"公园"而是动词。 (4) 电影票的代价是四十元。考点/解析："price" 意为"价格"，"ticket price" 指"票价"。此处指票价为四十元。 (5) 电影讲的是两姐妹的故事，她们都是世界级的摔跤运动员。考点/解析："world-class" 意为"世界级的、世界一流的"，由 world + class 构成。此处修饰 wrestlers，指两位世界级摔跤运动员。 (6) 长辈姐姐是一个永不放弃的勇敢斗士。考点/解析："elder" 意为"年纪较长的"，"elder sister" 指"姐姐"。此处指两姐妹中的姐姐。注意 elder 只作前置定语，不能用于 than 比较句。 (7) 姐姐是一个永不放弃的勇敢战士。考点/解析："fighter" 意为"斗士"，此处指姐姐是一个勇敢的、永不放弃的斗士。由 fight + er 构成。 (8) 这部电影既搞笑又感人的——它让我又笑又哭。考点/解析："touching" 意为"感人的"，此处与 funny 并列，指电影既搞笑又感人。注意 touching 修饰事物（物作主语），与 moved（被感动的人）不同。 (9) 男主角非常英俊的。考点/解析："handsome" 意为"英俊的、帅气的"，主要用于描述男性外貌。此处形容男主角非常英俊。 (10) 他的表演真的很令人鼓舞的。考点/解析："inspiring" 意为"鼓舞人心的"，常修饰 story、performance 等词。此处指男主角的表演令人深受鼓舞。注意 inspiring 修饰事物，inspired 修饰人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 The big screen 重点词汇核心考点精练 1. action /ˈækʃn/ （1）单项选择 Think before you ________, because every ________ has a result. A. act; action B. action; act C. act; act D. action; action （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1) My grandfather enjoys watching a________ films because they are full of excitement. 2) We must take a________ to protect the environment before it is too late. 3) Think before you act, because every one of your a________ has a result. 2. comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My family watched a ________ (comedy) together last night. Charlie Chaplin was a famous ________ (comedy) who made people laugh. 3. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1) Children love watching c________ on Sunday mornings. 2) My uncle is a c________ and he draws pictures for children's books. 3) The c________ film Mickey Mouse is popular all over the world. 4. documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher asked us to read the ________ (document) carefully before watching the ________ (document) about wild animals. 5. romance /rəʊˈmæns/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My mother enjoys watching ________ (romance) films on rainy weekends. They had a ________ (romance) dinner by candlelight on Valentine's Day. 6. all-time /ˈɔːl taɪm/ （1）单项选择 This song is my ________ favourite. The temperature this summer reached an ________ high in our city. A. all-time; all-time B. all-time; all the time C. all the time; all-time D. all the time; all the time 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/ （1）单项选择 The ________ won the Best Actress Award, while the ________ won the Best Actor Award. A. actress; actor B. actor; actress C. actress; actress D. actor; actor （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She started to ________ (act) at a young age and later became a famous ________ (act). Her brother is also an ________ (act) in Hollywood. 8. loss /lɒs/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The team lost the match, which made everyone sad. 题干：The ________ of the match made everyone sad. （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He ________ (lose) his keys yesterday. The ________ (lose) caused him a lot of trouble. He was completely at a ________ (lose) for words. 9. humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is a basic ________ (human) right to receive education, and every ________ (human) agrees with this. Many countries sent ________ (human) aid to the earthquake area. 10. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1) My cousin has been a b________ dancer since she was ten. 2) She started to learn b________ when she was only five years old. 3) Her b________ movements on the stage were beautiful and graceful. 11. charm /tʃɑːm/ （1）单项选择 The ________ of the small village is different from the ________ of big cities. A. charm; attraction B. attraction; charm C. charm; charm D. attraction; attraction （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The old town is full of ________ (charm) and attracts many tourists. The ________ (charm) girl made many friends on her first day. 12. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ （1）单项选择 The doctor ________ that the patient ________ in bed for a week. A. insisted; stay B. insisted on; stay C. insisted; stayed D. insisted on; staying （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My mother ________ (insist) on cooking dinner herself though she was tired. At his mother's ________ (insist), he finally agreed to see the doctor. 13. based /beɪst/ （1）任务型转换 原文：Because the film is based on a true story, it is very moving. 题干：________ on a true story, the film is very moving. （2）单项选择 The film is ________ on a true story, and the company that made it is ________ in Shanghai. A. based; based B. based; basic C. basic; based D. basic; basic 14. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The ________ of students in our class plan to ________ in science at university. majority; major major; major majority; main most; major （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. She played a m________ role in the film and became famous overnight. 2. My sister m________ in physics at university and hopes to be a scientist. 3. The m________ of students in our class prefer English movies to Chinese ones. 15. mark /mɑːk/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher ________ (mark) all the test papers yesterday. He got full ________ (mark) in the maths test. （2）单项选择 He got full ________ in yesterday's exam, which ________ the beginning of a new chapter in his life. marks; marked mark; marked marks; marks marks; marking 16. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ （1）单项选择 Teaching is not just a ________ for her; she has achieved great success in her ________ as an educator. job; career career; job job; job career; career 17. princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. She played the role of a young p________ in the film Roman Holiday. 2. The p________ of the small kingdom was loved by all her people. 3. In the fairy tale, the three p________ worked together to save their country. 18. appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The sun ________ (appear) from behind the clouds. It was its first ________ (appear) of the day. （2）任务型转换 原文：Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always. 题干：Hepburn ________ for the last time in the film Always. 19. angel /ˈeɪndʒl/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The little girl has an ________ (angel) voice. Everyone says she sings like an ________ (angel). 20. radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ （1）单项选择 I heard the news ________ the radio this morning. My grandfather always ________ to the radio while having breakfast. on; listens in; listens on; hears in; hears 21. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The scientists ________ (discover) a new kind of plant last year. This ________ (discover) helped save many lives. （2）单项选择 Yesterday I ________ my lost pen under the desk. The scientists also ________ a new species of frog in the rainforest. found; discovered discovered; found found; found discovered; discovered 22. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The doctor told us that grandfather had ________ (cancer). Fortunately, the ________ (cancer) tumour was still small and could be treated. 23. pass away （1）任务型转换 原文：The famous writer died peacefully in her sleep at the age of ninety. 题干：The famous writer ________ peacefully in her sleep at the age of ninety. （2）单项选择 The old lady ________ peacefully in her sleep at the age of 92. Her family said she looked very ________. passed away; peaceful died; peaceful passed away; peacefully died; peacefully 24. peacefully /ˈpiːsɪfəli/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After the war, ________ (peace) returned to the village. People lived ________ (peace) lives and the children slept ________ (peace) all night. 25. star /stɑː(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The famous actor ________ (star) in a new film last year. He has been a movie ________ (star) for over twenty years. （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The famous actor s________ in a number of well-known films last year. 2. Look at the bright s________ in the sky! They are so beautiful tonight. 3. She is not just an actress; she is a shining s________ on screen. 26. a number of （1）任务型转换 原文：She went on to star in a number of well-known films. 题干：She went on to star in ________ well-known films. （2）单项选择 ________ students in our class want to be actors. ________ students is forty. A number of; The number of The number of; A number of A number of; A number of The number of; The number of 27. aid /eɪd/ （1）单项选择 We learned how to give ________ in our PE class. Our school also ________ aid to students who cannot afford lunch. first aid; provides the first aid; provides first aids; provides first aid; provide （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. With the a________ of his teacher, he passed the difficult maths exam. 2. The new dictionary a________ me a lot in learning English words. 3. Everyone should learn first a________ because it can save lives. 28. tireless /ˈtaɪələs/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Her t________ efforts in charity won many awards. 2. She worked t________ to help the poor children day and night. 3. The long journey was so t________ that everyone fell asleep on the bus. （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She felt ________ (tire) after the long walk, but her ________ (tire) son kept running. To be honest, looking after him was a ________ (tire) job. 29. rush hour （1）任务型转换 原文：I left early to avoid rush hour. 题干：I left early to avoid peak ________. 30. park /pɑːk/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. We p________ the car near the park and had a picnic there. 2. There is no p________ space near the school gate. 3. I saw a 'No P________' sign, so I moved my bike to another place. 31. actor /ˈæktə(r)/ （1）单项选择 — Who is the leading ________ in this film? — I'm not sure, but the ________ who played his wife won an award. actor; actress actress; actor actor; actor actress; actress （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My brother wants to be an ________ (act) because he loves ________ (act) on stage. He is very ________ (act) in the school drama club. 32. storyteller /ˈstɔːritelə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：She is a good storyteller. 题干：She is a good ________. （2）单项选择 A good ________ may not always be a good ________, because writing skills and storytelling skills are quite different. writer; storyteller storyteller; writer writer; narrator narrator; writer 33. script /skrɪpt/ （1）任务型转换 原文：She can write exciting scripts. 题干：She can write exciting ________. （2）单项选择 The teacher asked us to write the answers in clear ________, and after reading the ________ for the class play, everyone wanted to join. script; description script; script description; script text; script 34. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ （1）单项选择 I ________ the tall boy for my brother and ________ a silly mistake in front of everyone. mistook; made mistaken; made mistook; did mistook; took （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Some people m________ her for a real princess because of her beautiful dress. 2. If I am not m________, we have met somewhere before. 3. I took your umbrella by m________ this morning. I'm sorry! 35. steal /stiːl/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. It is wrong to s________ things from others. 2. My bicycle was s________ last night, so I had to walk to school. 3. The youngest dancer s________ the show with her amazing performance. （2）单项选择 The thief ________ a phone from her bag, but he did not ________ anyone. stole; rob robbed; steal stole; steal robbed; rob 36. supporting /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My parents have always been very ________ (support) of my dream. Their ________ (support) means everything to me. They are my biggest ________ (support). 37. kung /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ （1）任务型转换 原文：He is learning kung fu. 题干：He is learning Chinese martial ________. 38. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ （1）单项选择 The ________ young man gave a ________ donation to build the new library. handsome; handsome pretty; handsome handsome; beautiful beautiful; pretty 39. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ （1）单项选择 I find the story of Helen Keller truly ________. After reading it, the ________ students decided to set up a study group. inspiring; inspired inspired; inspiring inspiring; inspiring inspired; inspired （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After reading the ________ (inspire) book, I felt ________ (inspire) to work harder. My teacher has always been my ________ (inspire). 40. price /praɪs/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 2. Success comes at a p________ — you have to work very hard. 3. The ancient vase is p________ — no amount of money can buy it. （2）单项选择 — What is the ________ of the ticket? — Forty yuan. The ________ of printing it was only ten yuan. price; price cost; cost price; cost cost; price 41. scriptwriter /ˈskrɪptraɪtə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The famous ________ has written scripts for many films. He is also known as a ________ because he writes for the screen. A. director; screenwriter B. scriptwriter; screenwriter C. editor; writer D. film-maker; producer 42. director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The ________ of the film asked all the actors to rehearse again, while the ________ of the company was busy with the budget. A. manager; director B. director; manager C. editor; director D. director; editor （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The famous film d________ chose the best actors for his new movie. 2. The teacher d________ us to the library when we couldn't find the books. 3. Walk in this d________ and you'll find the cinema on your left. 43. film-maker /ˈfɪlm meɪkə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The film-maker spent three years making this documentary. 题干：Three years were spent ________ this documentary by the film-maker. 44. film /fɪlm/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (film) of the school play will start next Monday, and the students are excited to ________ (film) their first movie. （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. We watched a f________ about space travel in science class yesterday. 2. The students are f________ a short video for their English project right now. 3. She put a new f________ in her old camera before taking photos. 45. shoot /ʃuːt/ （1）单项选择 The director ________ the last scene yesterday, and the basketball player ________ the ball into the hoop perfectly. A. shot; shot B. shooted; shot C. shot; shooted D. shooted; shooted （2）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The director is ready to s________ the film in the beautiful city. 2. The soldier s________ at the target and hit it perfectly. 3. New leaves will s________ from the branches in spring. 46. post-production /ˌpəʊst prəˈdʌkʃn/ （1）单项选择 The film is now ________ and will come out next month. The editors are working hard on it. A. in post-production B. in production C. in pre-production D. on show 47. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The ________ helped the young ________ make her story much better by checking for mistakes and polishing the language. A. editor; writer B. writer; editor C. director; actor D. editor; reader （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My aunt is the ________ (edit) of a children's magazine. She ________ (edit) the articles carefully and plans to publish a new ________ (edit) next month. 48. bring/come to life （1）单项选择 Her wonderful acting ________ the character ________ in a way no one expected. A. brought; to life B. came; to life C. brought; to an end D. came; to an end （2）任务型转换 原文：The classroom came to life as soon as the teacher started the fun activity. 题干：The classroom came to life as soon as the fun activity ________ started by the teacher. 49. world-class /ˌwɜːld ˈklɑːs/ （1）单项选择 China has many ________ athletes who win medals at the Olympics. The ________ sports event attracted players from over fifty countries. A. world-class; international B. international; world-class C. world-class; world-class D. international; international 50. wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He started to ________ (wrestle) at a young age and became a great ________ (wrestle). Now he teaches ________ (wrestle) at a sports school. （2）单项选择 A ________ uses special skills to throw the other person to the ground, while a ________ can refer to anyone who fights for a cause or ideal. A. wrestler; fighter B. fighter; wrestler C. wrestler; soldier D. soldier; wrestler 51. touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her kindness ________ (touch) everyone, and it was a ________ (touch) moment indeed. Everyone felt deeply ________ (touch). （2）单项选择 The ________ film made everyone feel deeply ________. A. touching; moved B. moved; touching C. touching; touching D. moved; moved 52. fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Even when things got hard, he kept ________ (fight) like a true ________ (fight). His ________ (fight) spirit inspired everyone. （2）单项选择 A ________ fights for ideals and justice, while a ________ serves in the army and uses weapons. A. fighter; soldier B. soldier; fighter C. fighter; wrestler D. soldier; wrestler 53. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ （1）首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The e________ daughter won a gold medal in the competition. 2. In many cultures, young people are taught to respect their e________. 3. The e________ woman needed help crossing the busy street. （2）单项选择 My ________ brother is two years ________ than me. A. elder; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. older; older 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. The ______ girl made many friends on her first day at the new school. 2. Someone ______ his wallet from his bag while he was sleeping on the train. 3. The famous director ______ ______ peacefully in his sleep last night. 4. We watched two ______ about ocean life in geography class yesterday. 5. ______ ______ ______ students attended the school film festival last Friday. 6. I ______ the tall boy for my younger brother from a distance because they look alike. 7. Scientists ______ a new kind of plant deep in the rainforest last year. 8. The meeting ______ the beginning of a long and lasting friendship between the two schools. 9. She ______ in several well-known films before she turned thirty. 10. The doctor ______ that the patient should stay in bed for a week to recover. 11. My dad ______ the car in front of the supermarket and went inside to buy some milk. 12. They had a ______ dinner by candlelight on Valentine's Day. 13. She worked ______ to raise money for children in poor areas. 14. During ______ ______, the traffic in our city is always terrible. 15. The crew ______ the final scene of the movie in just one day. 16. Charlie Chaplin made many ______ that still make people laugh today. 17. My uncle is a famous ______ who draws characters for children's magazines. 18. The students ______ a short video about their school life for the English project. 19. The soldier's brave ______ in the war were highly praised by everyone. 20. The amazing special effects ______ the story ______ ______ on the big screen. 21. She won the Best ______ Actress award at the school film festival last year. 22. The ______ daughter in the family always takes care of her younger sister. 23. The film was both funny and ______, making the audience laugh and cry at the same time. 24. The company suffered heavy ______ during the economic crisis last year. 25. Many great ______ attended the award ceremony last Sunday evening. 26. Her ______ movements on the stage were beautiful and graceful. 27. Several experienced film ______ worked together to complete the documentary. 28. After reading the inspiring book, the students felt ______ to achieve their dreams. 30. The village is very quiet and ______ after all the tourists have gone home. 31. He looked very ______ in his new school uniform on the first day of school. 32. Several famous ______ walked the red carpet at the international film festival. 33. Three famous ______ worked together to create this amazing film. 34. Teaching is not just a job for her; it is a lifelong ______ she loves deeply. 35. The little girl has an ______ voice that touches everyone who hears her sing. 36. The ______ of students in our class prefer watching comedies to documentaries. 37. This song is my ______ favourite because it reminds me of my childhood. 38. The new dictionary ______ me a lot in learning English words when I was a beginner. 39. Several famous ______ attended the premiere of the new film last night. 40. Grandparents are often the best ______ in the family, telling tales of the old days. 41. The students wrote several short ______ for their English class play. 42. China has many ______ athletes who win gold medals at the Olympics every four years. 43. The film tells the story of two sisters who become amazing ______. 44. Many brave ______ have devoted their lives to the cause of freedom and justice. 45. The movie is currently in ______ and will be released next month. 46. Many young ______ are using smartphones to create short films nowadays. 47. Many foreigners come to China to learn Chinese kung ______ every year. 48. The sailors used two ______ to call for help when their boat broke down at sea. 49. The film is ______ on a popular children's book that has sold millions of copies. 50. Many great ______ have devoted their lives to helping people in need around the world. 51. The fairy tale is about two brave ______ who saved their kingdom from danger. 52. The famous actor has made several ______ on TV shows this month to promote his new film. 54. We should be ______ in protecting the environment, not just talking about it. 55. My dream is to become a famous ______ like Charlie Chaplin, making people laugh for a living. 56. At his mother's ______, he finally agreed to see the doctor about his cough. 57. My bicycle was ______ last night, so I had to walk to school this morning. 58. He got full ______ in the maths test and his mother was very proud of him. 59. My elder brother is ______ in English at university and wants to be a teacher after graduation. 60. The famous actor ______ in a new TV series about school life every Tuesday evening. 61. The ______ of the school play will start next Monday morning. 62. ______ the film took about three months and cost millions of dollars. 63. The ______ of the new medicine helped save many people's lives around the world. 64. Both of my parents have successful ______ in the field of education. 65. The audience was ______ by the young girl's beautiful singing and gave her a standing ovation. 66. Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest ______. 67. If I am not ______, we have met somewhere before at a friend's party. 68. The audience was deeply ______ by the film about a father's love for his daughter. 69. My English teacher is my ______, and she always encourages me to do my best. 70. The teacher ______ us to the library to find more information for our project. 71. The new ______ of this dictionary includes many modern English words and phrases. 72. Even when things got hard, he kept ______ like a true warrior and never gave up. 73. There is no ______ space near the school gate during the morning rush. 74. You need to learn the ______ skills before you try something more advanced. 75. The young actor was ______ rewarded for his excellent performance in the film. 76. The morning and evening ______ ______ make commuting very slow in big cities. 77. The quiet street ______ ______ ______ when the night market opened at sunset. 78. ______ ______ ______ books were borrowed from the library during the reading festival. 79. The ______ of movie tickets have gone up significantly this year. 80. He ______ his keys on the way to school and could not open the door when he arrived. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: A Young Director's Dream Emily loved movies from a very young age. While her classmates enjoyed watching cartoons and comedies to pass time, Emily always wanted to understand the art behind the screen. She dreamed of becoming a film (1)__________ one day. At school, she started a small film club. At first, only a few students joined. But Emily soon (2)__________ that if she could make interesting short videos, more people would come. And she was right — within weeks, the club had over thirty members. Her parents, however, were worried. They (3)__________ that she should focus more on her schoolwork instead of spending so much time on films. Emily understood their concern, but she never gave up her dream. In her final year of middle school, Emily's short film won first prize in a city competition. This award (4)__________ a major turning point in her life. From that moment, she knew that film-making would be her (5)__________, not just a hobby. (1) A. director B. editor C. actor D. scriptwriter (2) A. discovered B. decided C. doubted D. insisted (3) A. explained B. suggested C. insisted D. complained (4) A. changed B. ended C. marked D. controlled (5) A. career B. interest C. talent D. problem Passage 2: Friday Movie Night Every Friday evening, the Chen family has a special tradition — movie night. However, choosing a film is never easy because everyone has different tastes. Mr Chen loves (1)__________ films, especially those about history and nature. “Watching a good (2)__________ is like reading a book — you learn so much about the real world,” he often says. Mrs Chen, on the other hand, enjoys (3)__________. She believes love stories can teach us about kindness, family and understanding between people. Their son, Xiaoming, a twelve-year-old boy, is crazy about (4)__________ films. He dreams of one day performing Chinese kung fu on the big screen like the handsome actors he admires. Their daughter, little Meimei, who is only five, simply wants to watch (5)__________ — Pikachu and Doraemon have been her all-time favourites since she was three. Last Friday, the family finally agreed on a film that everyone could enjoy. The ticket price was only ¥35 each, so they bought four tickets without any worry. It turned out to be a wonderful evening that brought the family closer together. (1) A. documentary B. comedy C. romance D. action (2) A. film B. documentary C. book D. comedy (3) A. documentaries B. comedies C. romances D. cartoons (4) A. action B. romance C. documentary D. cartoon (5) A. cartoons B. comedies C. documentaries D. romances Passage 3: Audrey Hepburn: More Than a Star Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s (1)__________ greatest actresses. Born in Belgium in 1929, she dreamed of becoming a (2)__________ dancer when she was young. The Second World War badly interrupted her training, but she never completely gave up on the stage. Hepburn’s beauty and special (3)__________ caught the attention of the French writer Colette. The writer insisted that the young Hepburn should play the lead role in Gigi, a play (4)__________ upon her novel. Later, Hepburn won an Oscar for her wonderful appearance as a young princess in the unforgettable film Roman Holiday. However, Hepburn was much more than just a famous actress. In her later years, she discovered she had cancer, but she still worked for UNICEF, travelling to poor countries to provide aid to hungry children. She used her voice on the radio to tell people about the suffering of children who lived through wars. When she passed away peacefully in her sleep in 1993, the world felt deeply sad about the (5)__________ of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. (1) A. all-time B. world-class C. inspiring D. supporting (2) A. ballet B. kung C. folk D. hip-hop (3) A. charm B. talent C. voice D. courage (4) A. set B. based C. taken D. depended (5) A. loss B. story C. death D. end Passage 4: How a Film Is Made Have you ever wondered how a film is made? It takes a large team of people working together for many months. Let me walk you through the basic process. It all begins with the (1)__________, who comes up with an original idea and then writes the (2)__________. A strong story is the heart of any great film, so this is a very important first step. Once the script is ready, the (3)__________ — the person in charge of the whole project — plans when, where and how the (4)__________ will take place. This stage involves finding the right actors, choosing locations, and making a reasonable budget. When everything is ready, the director steps in and begins to (5)__________ the film. This can take weeks or even months, depending on how long and complex the story is. A number of scenes need to be filmed again and again until they are just right. After the shooting is over, the film enters (6)__________. This is a key stage where the (7)__________ carefully cuts and puts together the best scenes to tell a smooth story. Sound designers add music and special effects, and the whole team works together to bring the director’s idea to life on the screen. Finally, after months of hard work, the film is ready for the audience to enjoy. (1) A. scriptwriter B. director C. actor D. film-maker (2) A. script B. story C. letter D. report (3) A. editor B. film-maker C. director D. scriptwriter (4) A. filming B. editing C. writing D. acting (5) A. produce B. shoot C. mark D. discover (6) A. production B. post-production C. action D. development (7) A. editor B. director C. actor D. scriptwriter Passage 5: The Fighter Sisters Dangal is one of the most (1)__________ and truly touching films I have ever watched. The story is (2)__________ on the real lives of the Phogat family from India. The father, Mahavir Singh Phogat, was once a talented (3)__________, but he never got the chance to win a world title himself. So he made a bold decision — he would train his daughters to become (4)__________ athletes. The story mainly follows his two daughters, Geeta and Babita. Geeta, the (5)__________ of the two, was the first to start the hard training. Her father woke the girls up before sunrise every day to run and practise. At the local stadium, some people even mistook Babita for Geeta because the sisters looked so alike in their training clothes. Although the training was extremely tough, the sisters showed truly (6)__________ effort and never thought about quitting. At first, Babita had only a (7)__________ role in the film when the story mostly focused on Geeta’s journey. However, as Babita grew older and stronger, she (8)__________ with her amazing skills and fearless spirit. When she finally won her match at a major international competition, the whole cinema burst into cheers. I find this film deeply moving not only because of the exciting matches, but also because it tells us that with enough courage and hard work, any ordinary person can become an extraordinary fighter — no matter whether you are a boy or a girl. The film’s success has also helped change the way many people think about girls and sports. Today, more and more young girls are encouraged to chase their dreams, just like the Phogat sisters did. (1) A. inspiring B. handsome C. peaceful D. supporting (2) A. set B. held C. based D. written (3) A. director B. actor C. wrestler D. editor (4) A. famous B. big C. world-class D. true (5) A. younger B. elder C. stronger D. bigger (6) A. tireless B. tiring C. tired D. tirelessly (7) A. leading B. supporting C. major D. main (8) A. stole the show B. passed away C. gave up D. fell behind 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: Audrey Hepburn — A Hollywood Legend Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's a________ greatest a________. As a young girl, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful b________ dancer. Her beauty and c________ caught the famous writer Colette's attention. Colette i________ that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in a play based upon her novel. That event marked the beginning of her successful c________. She then played the lead role of a young p________ in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. Some people even mistook her for a real princess. She went on to s________ in a number of well-known films. She also played the role of an angel in the film Always, which was her final appearance in a major film. Beyond acting, she was also a great h________ who devoted much of her later life to providing aid to children in need. Her tireless efforts in charity won many awards. In 1992, she discovered she had cancer. She passed away peacefully in her sleep in 1993. The world felt very sad about the l________ of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. (1). a________ (2). a________ (3). b________ (4). c________ (5). i________ (6). c________ (7). p________ (8). s________ (9). h________ (10). l________ Passage 2: How a Film Is Made Making a film is a long and complex process that requires teamwork and creativity. It starts with a s________ who has an idea and writes a film s________. Then the d________ chooses the actors for the film and plans each scene carefully. The film-maker and his or her team plan when, where and how the filming will take place. When everything is ready, the director begins to s________ the film on location. Shooting the film can take several months. After the shooting is over, the p________ work begins. E________, sound designers and effects artists work together to bring the director's idea to life. A good s________ can write exciting scripts that make actors want to perform their best. Sometimes an actor in a s________ role can still steal the show with an amazing performance. Whether it is an a________ film, a comedy or a d________, the whole team works hard to bring every story to life on the big screen. (1). s________ (2). s________ (3). d________ (4). s________ (5). p________ (6). e________ (7). s________ (8). s________ (9). a________ (10). d________ Passage 3: A Night at the Cinema Last Saturday, I went to the cinema to watch a new film. I had heard a great review on the r________. I left home early to avoid the r________ hour. When I arrived, I could not find a space to p________ my car. After a while, I finally found a spot near the entrance. The ticket p________ was forty yuan. The film was about two sisters who were w________ wrestlers. The e________ sister was a brave f________ who never gave up, while the younger one loved kung fu and wanted to be a dancer. The film was both funny and t________ — it made me laugh and cry at the same time. The leading actor was very h________, and his performance was truly i________. Unlike a cartoon or a romance, this film was based on a true story. It was not just another comedy or an action film; it was a deeply moving experience about family, love and dreams. (1). r________ (2). r________ (3). p________ (4). p________ (5). w________ (6). e________ (7). f________ (8). t________ (9). h________ (10). i________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $