内容正文:
人教大同版 五年级上册 · 高频易错专项训练
2026人教大同版五年级上册
学生常见高频率易错专项训练
适用教材
人教大同版 五年级上册
覆盖单元
Starter ~ Revision 3(全册)
易错考点
10 个高频易错考点
题目总量
90 题(含基础+提升+延伸)
📌 编写说明:本训练紧扣人教大同版五年级上册教材,精选学生最容易出错的10个高频考点,
每个考点按「基础→提升→延伸」三层次梯度设计,帮助学生在练习中逐步突破瓶颈。、
📋 目 录
考点一 be动词的搭配(am/is/are)
考点二 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
考点三 名词所有格('s)的使用
考点四 there be句型的单复数
考点五 can/can't的用法
考点六 like + doing/to do
考点七 现在进行时(be + doing)
考点八 特殊疑问词(what/where/when/who)
考点九 时间介词(in/on/at)
考点十 祈使句(肯定与否定)
📖 【参考答案与详细解析】
📌 考点一:be动词的搭配(am/is/are)
💡 易错原因:学生常混淆主语人称与be动词的对应关系,尤其对复数主语和第三人称单数判断不清。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. I ___ a student.
A. am B. is C. are
◇ ( )2. They ___ from Qingdao.
A. am B. is C. are
◇ ( )3. Chen Wei and Lily ___ in the same class.
A. am B. is C. are
◇ ( )4. ___ you a member of the club?
A. Am B. Is C. Are
◇ ( )5. My hometown ___ Kunming. It is beautiful.
A. am B. is C. are
▷ 【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. Zhang Hao ___ (be) good at English.
▷ 2. Zhou Kai and Bella ___ (be) in the art club.
▷ 3. This ___ (be) my new school plan for this year.
▷ 4. Olivia and Jam ___ (be) visiting Wuhan this week.
▷ 5. There ___ (be) many students in the playground.
★ 【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. Olivia and Jam is in Wuhan now.
改正:__________________________________
★ 2. I are going to visit Xiamen with my family.
改正:__________________________________
★ 3. They is my friends from Kunming.
改正:__________________________________
★ 4. She am a teacher at our school.
改正:__________________________________
★ 5. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao is in the music club.
改正:__________________________________
📌 考点二:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
💡 易错原因:当主语是he/she/单数名词时,动词忘记加-s/-es;否定句和疑问句中助动词与动词形式混淆。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. She ___ to school every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
◇ ( )2. He ___ his homework in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing
◇ ( )3. Lily ___ like playing the piano.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
◇ ( )4. Zhang Hao often ___ football after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing
◇ ( )5. Bella ___ English on Mondays.
A. study B. studys C. studies
▷ 【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. Chen Wei ___ (have) a new plan for this term.
▷ 2. Bella ___ (watch) TV after dinner every day.
▷ 3. Zhang Hao ___ (study) hard at school.
▷ 4. She ___ (do) her homework at 7 pm.
▷ 5. Zhou Kai ___ (go) to the library on Sundays.
★ 【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. Olivia go to the park on Sundays.
改正:__________________________________
★ 2. He don't like swimming in Jinan.
改正:__________________________________
★ 3. Zhou Kai play football with his friends.
改正:__________________________________
★ 4. She haves breakfast at 8 o'clock.
改正:__________________________________
★ 5. Lily and Bella comes from Xiamen.
改正:__________________________________
📌 考点三:名词所有格('s)的使用
💡 易错原因:学生常在名词复数后错误添加's,或忘记在专有名词后加撇号,混淆有生命/无生命物体的所有格表达。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. This is ___ book.
A. Lily B. Lily's C. Lilys'
◇ ( )2. ___ mother is a teacher.
A. Jam B. Jam's C. Jams'
◇ ( )3. The cat is ___.
A. Olivia B. Olivia's C. Oliva's
◇ ( )4. We are going to ___ house for dinner.
A. Chen Wei B. Chen Wei's C. Chen Weis'
◇ ( )5. This is ___ favourite club.
A. the boys' B. the boy's C. the boys
▷ 【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. This is ___ (Chen Wei) pencil case.
▷ 2. ___ (Zhang Hao) father works in Wuhan.
▷ 3. ___ (Bella) favourite subject is English.
▷ 4. The ___ (students) classroom is very big.
▷ 5. I visited ___ (my grandparents) home in Kunming.
★ 【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. That is Olivias bag.
改正:__________________________________
★ 2. They are the students's books.
改正:__________________________________
★ 3. This is Zhou Kais bike.
改正:__________________________________
★ 4. The teachers office is on the second floor.
改正:__________________________________
★ 5. Lily and Bellas room is very tidy.
改正:__________________________________
📌 考点四:there be句型的单复数
💡 易错原因:there be遵循"就近原则",学生常忽略后面的名词单复数而误选be动词;否定句和疑问句中some/any的转换也是高频出错点。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. There ___ a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
◇ ( )2. There ___ many books in the library.
A. is B. are C. be
◇ ( )3. ___ there any water in the cup?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
◇ ( )4. There ___ some apples and a banana on the table.
A. is B. are C. has
◇ ( )5. There ___ a map of China and some pictures on the wall.
A. is B. are C. have
▷ 【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. There ___ (be) a library in our school.
▷ 2. There ___ (be) two clubs in our school.
▷ 3. ___ there ___ (be) a park near your home?
▷ 4. There ___ (be) some milk in the fridge.
▷ 5. There ___ (be) many people in the street today.
★ 【延伸探究题】(句型转换)
★ 1. There is a cat under the table.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________
★ 2. There are some apples on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
★ 3. There is a library in Jinan.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
★ 4. There are some children in the park.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________
★ 5. There is some juice in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
📌 考点五:can / can't 的用法
💡 易错原因:can后必须接动词原形,学生常误加-s或-ing;can的否定缩写cann't是常见拼写错误;疑问句语序也常出错。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. I ___ swim very well.
A. cans B. can C. can't
◇ ( )2. She ___ speak English.
A. can B. cans C. canning
◇ ( )3. They ___ play basketball.
A. can't B. cann't C. cant
◇ ( )4. ___ you sing an English song?
A. Can B. Are C. Do
◇ ( )5. He ___ dance, but he can sing.
A. can B. can't C. isn't
▷ 【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. Olivia ___ (can) dance beautifully.
▷ 2. Zhang Hao ___ (can not) draw pictures.
▷ 3. ___ you ___ (can) sing a song for us?
▷ 4. They ___ (can) play football after school.
▷ 5. Bella ___ (can not) find her book.
★ 【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. He can plays the guitar.
改正:__________________________________
★ 2. She cans ride a bike.
改正:__________________________________
★ 3. They can't goes to the party.
改正:__________________________________
★ 4. Can you to help me, please?
改正:__________________________________
★ 5. We cans swim in the sea.
改正:__________________________________
📌 考点六:like + doing / to do
💡 易错原因:like后接动词必须用-ing形式(表示习惯性喜好),学生常误用动词原形;第三人称单数时like→likes也是高频出错点。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. I like ___ books.
A. read B. reading C. reads
◇ ( )2. She likes ___ to music.
A. listen B. listening C. listens
◇ ( )3. They don't like ___ up early.
A. get B. getting C. gets
◇ ( )4. He likes ___ football with his friends.
A. play B. plays C. playing
◇ ( )5. Do you like ___ to the park?
A. go B. going C. goes
▷ 【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. Chen Wei likes ___ (play) football.
▷ 2. Bella doesn't like ___ (swim).
▷ 3. Do you like ___ (dance)?
▷ 4. Olivia likes ___ (read) storybooks.
▷ 5. They like ___ (watch) TV on weekends.
★ 【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. Lily like singing songs.
改正:__________________________________
★ 2. Zhou Kai doesn't likes running.
改正:__________________________________
★ 3. They likes playing games.
改正:__________________________________
★ 4. She like to go shopping on Sunday.
改正:__________________________________
★ 5. Jam and Olivia likes drawing pictures.
改正:__________________________________
📌 考点七:现在进行时(be + doing)
💡 易错原因:进行时的结构be+doing中,be动词常遗漏或与主语不匹配;动词加-ing的规则(去e、双写等)也是易错重灾区。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Look! She ___ a book.
A. is reading B. reads C. read
◇ ( )2. They ___ football now.
A. are playing B. play C. plays
◇ ( )3. What ___ you doing?
A. is B. am C. are
◇ ( )4. Listen! Olivia ___ in the room.
A. is singing B. sings C. sing
◇ ( )5. We ___ an English class now.
A. have B. are having C. has
▷ 【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. Listen! Olivia ___ (sing) in the room.
▷ 2. We ___ (have) an English class now.
▷ 3. Zhang Hao ___ (write) a letter.
▷ 4. They ___ (play) basketball at the moment.
▷ 5. Chen Wei ___ (run) in the park now.
★ 【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. He is play basketball.
改正:__________________________________
★ 2. They are watch TV.
改正:__________________________________
★ 3. She is read a book.
改正:__________________________________
★ 4. I am write a letter to my friend.
改正:__________________________________
★ 5. The children is swimming in the pool.
改正:__________________________________
📌 考点八:特殊疑问词(what/where/when/who)
💡 易错原因:学生常混淆疑问词的用法场景——what问事物/职业、where问地点、when问时间、who问人;疑问句语序也常出错。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. ___ is your name?
A. What B. Where C. Who
◇ ( )2. ___ is he from?
A. What B. Where C. When
◇ ( )3. ___ is your English teacher?
A. What B. Where C. Who
◇ ( )4. ___ do you go to school every day?
A. What B. When C. Who
◇ ( )5. ___ are you doing now?
A. What B. Where C. When
▷ 【提升巩固题】(填空)
▷ 1. ___ do you go to school? — At 7:30.
▷ 2. ___ is that girl? — She is Bella.
▷ 3. ___ is your hometown? — It's Kunming.
▷ 4. ___ is your favourite colour? — Blue.
▷ 5. ___ does Lily like doing? — She likes dancing.
★ 【延伸探究题】(句型转换,对划线部分提问)
★ 1. He is from Xiamen.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
★ 2. She is Olivia.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
★ 3. We go to the club at 4 pm.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
★ 4. Chen Wei likes reading books.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
★ 5. They are playing in the park.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
📌 考点九:时间介词(in / on / at)
💡 易错原因:in用于月/季/年/大段时间,on用于具体某天/星期,at用于具体时刻/节日;学生常混淆三者的使用边界。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. I get up ___ 6:30.
A. in B. on C. at
◇ ( )2. We have English class ___ Monday.
A. in B. on C. at
◇ ( )3. My birthday is ___ July.
A. in B. on C. at
◇ ( )4. We often go hiking ___ autumn.
A. in B. on C. at
◇ ( )5. The party is ___ New Year's Day.
A. in B. on C. at
▷ 【提升巩固题】(填空)
▷ 1. We go to Wuhan ___ summer.
▷ 2. The party is ___ Friday evening.
▷ 3. She goes to bed ___ 9 o'clock.
▷ 4. I was born ___ June 1st, 2015.
▷ 5. They will visit Qingdao ___ 2025.
★ 【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. I was born in June 1st.
改正:__________________________________
★ 2. We meet at Sunday morning.
改正:__________________________________
★ 3. He goes home in 5 pm.
改正:__________________________________
★ 4. They have a party on Christmas.
改正:__________________________________
★ 5. School starts in Monday morning.
改正:__________________________________
📌 考点十:祈使句(肯定与否定)
💡 易错原因:祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式用Don't+动词原形;学生常误加主语或误用助动词;please的位置也常出错。
◇ 【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. ___ quiet, please.
A. Be B. Is C. Are
◇ ( )2. ___ run in the classroom.
A. Don't B. Not C. No
◇ ( )3. Please ___ the door.
A. open B. opens C. opened
◇ ( )4. ___ write on the desk.
A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not
◇ ( )5. Let's ___ to the park together.
A. go B. goes C. going
▷ 【提升巩固题】(改写句子)
▷ 1. You should sit down.(改为祈使句)
__________________________________________
▷ 2. You mustn't talk.(改为否定祈使句)
__________________________________________
▷ 3. You can come here.(改为肯定祈使句)
__________________________________________
▷ 4. You should not open the window.(改为否定祈使句)
__________________________________________
▷ 5. You must listen to the teacher.(改为祈使句)
__________________________________________
★ 【延伸探究题】(情景交际)
★ 1. 你想让同学把书打开,怎么说?
__________________________________________
★ 2. 你想让大家不要在图书馆吃东西,怎么说?
__________________________________________
★ 3. 你想请朋友坐下,怎么说?
__________________________________________
★ 4. 你想让同学帮你关门,怎么说?
__________________________________________
★ 5. 你想提醒同学不要迟到,怎么说?
__________________________________________
📖 参考答案与详细解析
▎考点一:be动词的搭配
◇ 1. A 主语I搭配am。学生常见错误:误选C(受中文"是"影响不分人称)。
◇ 2. C 主语They是复数,搭配are。学生常见错误:误选B(忽略复数主语)。
◇ 3. C Chen Wei and Lily是两个人,复数主语搭配are。学生常见错误:只看Lily选is。
◇ 4. C you搭配are。学生常见错误:误用Am开头(句首大写但不是Am)。
◇ 5. B My hometown是单数,搭配is。学生常见错误:受hometown复数感觉影响选are。
▷ 1. is Zhang Hao是第三人称单数。
▷ 2. are Zhou Kai and Bella是两个人,复数。
▷ 3. is This是单数指示代词。
▷ 4. are Olivia and Jam是两个人,复数。
▷ 5. are many students是复数(there be就近原则看后面名词)。
★ 1. is → are Olivia and Jam是两个人,复数主语需用are。
★ 2. are → am I后面必须用am,不能用are。
★ 3. is → are They是复数代词,搭配are。
★ 4. am → is She是第三人称单数,搭配is。
★ 5. is → are Chen Wei and Zhang Hao是两个人,复数。
▎考点二:一般现在时第三人称单数
◇ 1. B She是第三人称单数,go→goes。学生常见错误:忘记加-es。
◇ 2. B He是第三人称单数,用does(do的第三人称单数形式)。
◇ 3. B Lily是第三人称单数,否定用doesn't。学生常见错误:用isn't(isn't是be动词否定)。
◇ 4. B Zhang Hao是第三人称单数,play→plays。
◇ 5. C Bella是第三人称单数,study以辅音+y结尾变studies。学生常见错误:写成studys。
▷ 1. has Chen Wei是第三人称单数,have→has。
▷ 2. watches Bella是第三人称单数,watch以ch结尾加-es。
▷ 3. studies Zhang Hao是第三人称单数,study→studies。
▷ 4. does She是第三人称单数,do→does。
▷ 5. goes Zhou Kai是第三人称单数,go→goes。
★ 1. go → goes Olivia是第三人称单数,动词需加-es。
★ 2. don't → doesn't He是第三人称单数,否定用doesn't。
★ 3. play → plays Zhou Kai是第三人称单数,动词需加-s。
★ 4. haves → has have的第三人称单数不规则变化是has,不是haves。
★ 5. comes → come Lily and Bella是两个人,复数主语用动词原形。
▎考点三:名词所有格
◇ 1. B Lily's表示"莉莉的",有生命名词加's。学生常见错误:忘记加撇号。
◇ 2. B Jam's表示"杰姆的"。
◇ 3. B Olivia's表示"奥莉维亚的"。学生常见错误:拼写错误Oliva's。
◇ 4. B Chen Wei是人名,所有格加's→Chen Wei's。
◇ 5. A the boys'表示"男孩们的"(复数以s结尾只加撇号)。学生常见错误:选B混淆单复数。
▷ 1. Chen Wei's 人名所有格加's。
▷ 2. Zhang Hao's 人名所有格加's。
▷ 3. Bella's 人名所有格加's。
▷ 4. students' 复数名词以s结尾,只加撇号。
▷ 5. my grandparents' 复数以s结尾,只加撇号。
★ 1. Olivias → Olivia's 单数名词所有格需加's,不能只加s。
★ 2. students's → students' 复数以s结尾的所有格只加撇号,不再加s。
★ 3. Kais → Kai's 人名所有格加's(Kai不是复数)。
★ 4. teachers → teacher's 单数名词所有格需加's。
★ 5. Bellas → Bella's 两个人名分别加's:Lily's and Bella's。
▎考点四:there be句型
◇ 1. A a pen是单数,用is。学生常见错误:受后面desk影响误选are。
◇ 2. B many books是复数,用are。
◇ 3. A water是不可数名词,用is。学生常见错误:误认为any搭配are。
◇ 4. B there be遵循就近原则,最近的是some apples(复数),用are。学生常见错误:只看a banana选is。
◇ 5. A 就近原则,最近的是a map(单数),用is。
▷ 1. is a library是单数。
▷ 2. are two clubs是复数。
▷ 3. Is; be 疑问句将is提前,there be结构不变。
▷ 4. is milk是不可数名词,用单数。
▷ 5. are many people是复数。
★ 1. There is not a cat under the table. / There isn't a cat... 否定句在is后加not。
★ 2. Are there any apples on the tree? 疑问句将are提前,some变any。
★ 3. Where is the library? 对地点提问用Where。
★ 4. There are not any children in the park. / There aren't any... some变any。
★ 5. Is there any juice in the glass? 疑问句将is提前,some变any。
▎考点五:can/can't的用法
◇ 1. B can是情态动词,后接动词原形。学生常见错误:误写为cans(can无人称变化)。
◇ 2. A can+动词原形speak。cans不是正确形式。
◇ 3. A can't = cannot,正确拼写。学生常见错误:cann't(双写n错误)或cant(缺少')。
◇ 4. A 情态动词Can开头引导疑问句,后接动词原形。
◇ 5. B 根据but he can sing可知前面是"不能跳舞",用can't。
▷ 1. can Olivia是第三人称单数,但can无人称变化。
▷ 2. cannot / can't can not的正确写法是cannot或can't。
▷ 3. Can; can 疑问句将can提前,后面用原形can。
▷ 4. can They是复数,但can无人称变化。
▷ 5. cannot / can't Bella是第三人称单数,can not→cannot。
★ 1. plays → play can后必须接动词原形,不能加-s。
★ 2. cans → can can没有人称变化,永远不加-s。
★ 3. goes → go can't后接动词原形,不能加-es。
★ 4. to help → help can后直接接动词原形,不需要to。
★ 5. cans → can can没有人称变化,We后面也用can。
▎考点六:like + doing
◇ 1. B like后接动词-ing形式表示习惯性喜好。学生常见错误:用动词原形read。
◇ 2. B like + doing,listen→listening(去e加ing)。
◇ 3. B don't like + doing,get→getting(双写t加ing)。
◇ 4. C like + doing,play→playing。
◇ 5. B like + doing,go→going(去e加ing)。
▷ 1. playing like + doing。
▷ 2. swimming doesn't like + doing,swim→swimming(双写m)。
▷ 3. dancing like + doing,dance去e加ing。
▷ 4. reading like + doing。
▷ 5. watching like + doing。
★ 1. like → likes Lily是第三人称单数,like需加-s。
★ 2. likes → like doesn't后接动词原形,不再加-s。
★ 3. likes → like They是复数主语,动词用原形。
★ 4. like → likes She是第三人称单数,like需加-s。
★ 5. likes → like Jam and Olivia是两个人,复数主语用动词原形。
▎考点七:现在进行时
◇ 1. A 现在进行时结构:is reading。Look!是进行时的标志词。
◇ 2. A They搭配are,play→playing(双写l加ing)。
◇ 3. C you搭配are。学生常见错误:受doing影响选is。
◇ 4. A Listen!是进行时的标志词,Olivia搭配is。
◇ 5. B We搭配are,have去e加ing→having。now是进行时标志词。
▷ 1. is singing Olivia是单数,Listen!提示进行时。
▷ 2. are having We是复数,now提示进行时。
▷ 3. is writing Zhang Hao是单数。
▷ 4. are playing They是复数。
▷ 5. is running Chen Wei是单数,run双写n加ing。
★ 1. play → playing be + doing结构,play需变playing。
★ 2. watch → watching be + doing结构。
★ 3. read → reading be + doing结构。
★ 4. write → writing am + doing,write去e加ing。
★ 5. is → are The children是复数,搭配are。
▎考点八:特殊疑问词
◇ 1. A What问"什么",问名字用What。
◇ 2. B Where问"哪里",问来自哪里用Where。学生常见错误:误用What。
◇ 3. C Who问"谁",问人是谁用Who。
◇ 4. B When问"什么时候",回答是具体时间。
◇ 5. A What问"什么",What are you doing?是固定句型。
▷ 1. When 回答是时间"At 7:30",用When提问。
▷ 2. Who 回答是人物"She is Bella",用Who提问。
▷ 3. Where 回答是地点"Kunming",用Where提问。
▷ 4. What 回答是事物"Blue",用What提问。
▷ 5. What 回答是动作"She likes dancing",用What提问。
★ 1. Where is he from? 对地点Xiamen提问用Where。
★ 2. Who is she? 对人物Olivia提问用Who。
★ 3. When do you go to the club? 对时间at 4 pm提问用When。
★ 4. What does Chen Wei like doing? 对事物reading books提问用What。
★ 5. What are they doing? 对动作playing提问用What。
▎考点九:时间介词
◇ 1. C at + 具体时刻(6:30)。学生常见错误:误用in。
◇ 2. B on + 星期(Monday)。
◇ 3. A in + 月份(July)。
◇ 4. A in + 季节(autumn)。
◇ 5. B on + 具体节日(New Year's Day)。学生常见错误:误用at。
▷ 1. in summer是季节,用in。
▷ 2. on Friday evening是具体某天的晚上,用on。
▷ 3. at 9 o'clock是具体时刻,用at。
▷ 4. on June 1st是具体日期,用on。
▷ 5. in 2025是年份,用in。
★ 1. in → on June 1st是具体日期,用on不是in。
★ 2. at → on Sunday morning是具体某天的上午,用on。
★ 3. in → at 5 pm是具体时刻,用at。
★ 4. on → at Christmas是具体节日,传统上用at Christmas。
★ 5. in → on Monday morning是具体某天的上午,用on。
▎考点十:祈使句
◇ 1. A Be quiet是祈使句,以动词原形Be开头。学生常见错误:误用Is。
◇ 2. A Don't + 动词原形构成否定祈使句。
◇ 3. A please后接动词原形open。
◇ 4. B Don't + 动词原形write。Doesn't用于第三人称单数陈述句否定。
◇ 5. A Let's后接动词原形go。
▷ 1. Sit down. 祈使句以动词原形开头,省略主语。
▷ 2. Don't talk. 否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形。
▷ 3. Come here. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
▷ 4. Don't open the window. 否定祈使句。
▷ 5. Listen to the teacher. 祈使句以动词原形开头。
★ 1. Open your book, please. / Please open your book. 祈使句+please表礼貌。
★ 2. Don't eat in the library. 否定祈使句禁止某行为。
★ 3. Sit down, please. / Please sit down. 请坐。
★ 4. Please close the door. / Close the door, please. 请关门。
★ 5. Don't be late. / Don't be late for school. 提醒不要迟到。
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