高频易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦北师大版五年级上册10大核心语法考点，通过"易错归因+分层训练+精准解析"构建系统性突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在进行时等10大考点|每考点15题（基础/提升/延伸）|针对be动词搭配、情态动词原形等易错点，提炼"错误类型+正例对比"解题法|从词法（季节词汇、频率副词）到句法（祈使句、There be句型），形成"概念辨析-规则应用-综合纠错"递进逻辑|

北师大版（三起）五年级上册 · 英语高频易错专项训练 2026北师大版（三起）五年级上册 英语高频易错专项训练 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Units 1-6 共10大核心考点 · 150道精编试题 适用教材：北师大版（三起）五年级上册 涵盖单元：Welcoming Seasons / Staying Healthy / A Better Me Doing Chores / Living in a Community / Review ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ◇ 基础题 ▷ 提升题 ★ 延伸题 每题附详细解析 + 易错提醒 目 录 考点1 现在进行时 be + V-ing 的用法 (Unit 1 Welcoming Seasons) 考点2 季节词汇与天气形容词的区分 (Unit 1 Welcoming Seasons) 考点3 情态动词 should / shouldn't 后接动词原形 (Unit 2 Staying Healthy) 考点4 频率副词 always / often / sometimes / never 的位置 (Unit 2 / Unit 4) 考点5 家务短语搭配（do / make / take 的区分） (Unit 4 Doing Chores) 考点6 第三人称单数动词变化规则 (Unit 3 / Unit 5) 考点7 祈使句（肯定与否定）的构成 (Unit 4 / Unit 5) 考点8 There is / There are 就近原则与单复数 (Unit 5 / Unit 6) 考点9 方位介词 on / in / under / near / between 辨析 (Unit 5 / Unit 6) 考点10 can / can't 表能力与 may / must 表许可与必须 (Unit 6 Review) 📌 考点1：现在进行时 be + V-ing 的用法 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常忘记加 be 动词，或 be 动词与主语不匹配（is/are 混淆），或忘记加 -ing。 💡 举例：✅ Rain is falling. / Birds are singing. ❌ Rain falling. / Bird is singing.（主语复数误用 is） ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Look! The birds _____ in the tree. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. sing ◇（ ）2. It's spring. The seeds _____. A. is waking B. are waking C. wakes D. waking ◇（ ）3. Listen! Someone _____ at the door. A. knocks B. is knock C. is knocking D. knock ◇（ ）4. The children _____ kites in the park. A. flies B. is flying C. are flying D. fly ◇（ ）5. My mum _____ dinner in the kitchen now. A. cooks B. is cooking C. are cooking D. cook ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. It's summer. The sun ______ (shine) brightly. ▷2. Look at the picture. The farmer ______ (plant) trees. ▷3. Don't make noise. The baby ______ (sleep). ▷4. Olivia and Lily ______ (play) badminton on the playground. ▷5. Zhou Kai ______ (do) his homework at the moment. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题，找出错误并改正） ★1. The wind sweep the leaves. → ______ ★2. Jam are running in the playground. → ______ ★3. Chen Wei is swim in the pool. → ______ ★4. They is having a picnic now. → ______ ★5. The snow dance beautifully. → ______ 📌 考点2：季节词汇与天气形容词的区分 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常混淆名词（rain/snow/sun/wind）与形容词（rainy/snowy/sunny/windy），以及在描述季节时选错形容词。 💡 举例：✅ It's rainy in spring. / I like sunny days. ❌ It's rain in spring.（应用 rainy） / The sun is shine.（应用 shining） ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. In winter, it's often _____ in Kunming. A. snow B. snowy C. sun D. wind ◇（ ）2. I don't like _____ days because I can't fly kites. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. warm ◇（ ）3. The _____ is shining. It's a _____ day. A. sun; sunny B. sunny; sun C. sun; sun D. sunny; sunny ◇（ ）4. Which season is _____? It's autumn. A. wind B. windy C. snow D. snowy ◇（ ）5. In Xiamen, summer is hot and _____. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. windy ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. It's ______ (rain) heavily outside. Take an umbrella. ▷2. The ______ (sun) in Qingdao is very strong in August. ▷3. Children love ______ (snow) days because they can make snowmen. ▷4. The ______ (wind) is very strong today. Hold your hat! ▷5. Wuhan is very ______ (sun) in July and August. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. It's snow in Jinan in winter. → ______ ★2. The windy is so strong today. → ______ ★3. I love sun days in summer. → ______ ★4. Autumn is wind and cool. → ______ ★5. The rain is fall from the sky. → ______ 📌 考点3：情态动词 should / shouldn't 后接动词原形 ⚠ 易错原因：学生受中文影响，常在 should 后加 to（should to do），或忘记用动词原形而误用第三人称单数形式。 💡 举例：✅ You should eat vegetables. ❌ You should to eat vegetables. / He should eats vegetables. ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You _____ go to bed early. It's good for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. are ◇（ ）2. Max _____ eat too much cola. It's unhealthy. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. is ◇（ ）3. — What's the matter? — I have a cold. — You _____ drink more water. A. shouldn't B. don't C. should D. can't ◇（ ）4. Chen Wei is ill. He _____ go to school today. A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. is ◇（ ）5. We _____ eat a lot of vegetables every day. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't D. isn't ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. You should ______ (drink) milk every day. ▷2. He shouldn't ______ (eat) too much meat. ▷3. Lily should ______ (get) up early in the morning. ▷4. They should ______ (do) exercise for one hour every day. ▷5. Zhang Hao shouldn't ______ (watch) TV too late. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. You should to see a doctor. → ______ ★2. She shouldn't eats too much candy. → ______ ★3. We should goes to bed early. → ______ ★4. He should take some medicine. → ______ ★5. You shouldn't drinking cold water. → ______ 📌 考点4：频率副词 always / often / sometimes / never 的位置 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常把频率副词放在句首或句末，不清楚应放在 be 动词之后、行为动词之前。 💡 举例：✅ I always get up early. / She is often late. ❌ I get up always early. / She often is late. ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia _____ helps her mum with chores. She is a good girl. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom ◇（ ）2. Jam _____ eats breakfast. That's why he feels ill. A. always B. often C. usually D. never ◇（ ）3. Where do you _____ play football? A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never ◇（ ）4. Lily is _____ late for school. She is a good student. A. always B. never C. often D. usually ◇（ ）5. My grandma _____ goes to bed before 9 p.m. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. Chen Wei ______ (always) does his homework before dinner. ▷2. They ______ (often) go swimming in summer. ▷3. Bella ______ (sometimes) helps her dad cook. ▷4. I ______ (never) eat fast food. It's unhealthy. ▷5. Zhou Kai ______ (usually) gets up at 6:30. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. She always is happy. → ______ ★2. They often are tired after school. → ______ ★3. I get up often at 7 o'clock. → ______ ★4. He never does his homework. → ______ ★5. We always go to school by bus. → ______ 📌 考点5：家务短语搭配（do / make / take 的区分） ⚠ 易错原因：学生常混淆 do / make / take 与家务的搭配，如误用 make the dishes 或 do the rubbish。 💡 举例：✅ do the dishes / make the bed / take out the rubbish ❌ make the dishes / do the bed / take the rubbish ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Please _____ the floor. It's dirty. A. sweep B. clean C. wash D. make ◇（ ）2. I _____ the dishes after dinner every day. A. make B. do C. wash D. clean ◇（ ）3. Zhou Kai helps his mum _____ the bed every morning. A. do B. wash C. sweep D. make ◇（ ）4. Don't forget to _____ out the rubbish. A. bring B. carry C. take D. put ◇（ ）5. Lily often _____ the clothes on Sundays. A. washes B. cleans C. sweeps D. does ▎【提升巩固题】（选词填空） ▷1. Please ______ (sweep / clean / wash) the table after dinner. ▷2. I always ______ (do / make / take) my bed in the morning. ▷3. Bella helps her mum ______ (do / make / take) the dishes. ▷4. Chen Wei ______ (sweeps / does / takes) out the rubbish every evening. ▷5. Olivia ______ (washes / sweeps / makes) the windows once a week. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. She makes the dishes every day. → ______ ★2. I do the bed every morning. → ______ ★3. He takes the rubbish out yesterday. → ______ ★4. They washes the floor on Sundays. → ______ ★5. Jam does not his homework. → ______ 📌 考点6：第三人称单数动词变化规则 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常忘记在动词后加 -s/-es，或在以辅音+y 结尾的词后直接加 s（应为变 y 为 i 加 es）。 💡 举例：✅ He studies hard. / She goes to school by bus. ❌ He study hard. / She go to school. ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hao _____ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ◇（ ）2. She _____ Chinese very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. is speak ◇（ ）3. My mum _____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watch ◇（ ）4. The sun _____ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising D. is rise ◇（ ）5. Olivia _____ her homework carefully. A. do B. does C. doing D. is do ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. He ______ (study) English every morning. ▷2. She ______ (fly) a kite in the park on Sundays. ▷3. Jam ______ (watch) TV after dinner. ▷4. Bella ______ (tidy) her room every weekend. ▷5. The farmer ______ (grow) vegetables in his garden. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. She studys very hard. → ______ ★2. He go to school by bike. → ______ ★3. My sister like reading books. → ______ ★4. The boy do his homework. → ______ ★5. Chen Wei play football well. → ______ 📌 考点7：祈使句（肯定与否定）的构成 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常在否定祈使句中误加主语（Don't you...），或忘记在否定祈使句前加 Don't。 💡 举例：✅ Don't walk on the grass. / Put your books on the desk. ❌ Not walk on the grass. / You don't put... ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. _____ on the grass. It's bad for the community. A. Walk B. Don't walk C. Not walk D. Walking ◇（ ）2. Please _____ the window. It's too cold. A. open B. opens C. don't open D. not open ◇（ ）3. _____ late for school again! A. Don't be B. Not be C. Be not D. Don't ◇（ ）4. _____ your hands before meals. It's good for you. A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash ◇（ ）5. _____ draw on the wall. It's not beautiful. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. ______ (be) quiet in the library, please. ▷2. ______ (not ride) your bike on the pavement. ▷3. ______ (put) your toys away after playing. ▷4. ______ (not eat) too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. ▷5. Let's ______ (clean) the classroom together. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. Not talk in the library. → ______ ★2. You don't be late again. → ______ ★3. Please to close the door. → ______ ★4. She don't run in the hall. → ______ ★5. Not to worry about it. → ______ 📌 考点8：There is / There are 就近原则与单复数 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常受中文'有'的影响，不区分 there is（单数）和 there are（复数），或不遵循就近原则。 💡 举例：✅ There is a park near my home. / There are some shops on the street. ❌ There are a park... / There is some shops... ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There _____ a supermarket near our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has ◇（ ）2. _____ there any hospitals in this town? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has ◇（ ）3. There _____ some milk in the fridge. A. are B. have C. is D. has ◇（ ）4. _____ there a post office near here? A. Are B. Have C. Is D. Has ◇（ ）5. There _____ many children in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. There ______ (be) a cinema and two shops on this street. ▷2. There ______ (be) some apples and an orange in the basket. ▷3. ______ (be) there any water in the glass? ▷4. There ______ (be) a fire station in our community. ▷5. There ______ (be) many trees in the garden. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. There is some books on the desk. → ______ ★2. There are a cat under the chair. → ______ ★3. Have there a library near here? → ______ ★4. There is many people in the park. → ______ ★5. There have a bus stop over there. → ______ 📌 考点9：方位介词 on / in / under / near / between / next to 辨析 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常混淆 in（在...里面）和 on（在...上面），或误用 between（两者之间）和 among（三者及以上之间）。 💡 举例：✅ The book is on the desk. / The cat is under the chair. ❌ The book is in the desk.（除非在抽屉里） ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The pen is _____ the desk. You can see it. A. in B. on C. under D. between ◇（ ）2. There is a park _____ the supermarket. They are very close. A. next to B. in C. on D. under ◇（ ）3. The ball is _____ the chair. I can't see it. A. on B. in C. under D. between ◇（ ）4. Qingdao is _____ the sea. It's a beautiful city. A. near B. in C. on D. under ◇（ ）5. The hospital is _____ the fire station and the school. A. next to B. between C. near D. on ▎【提升巩固题】（用介词填空） ▷1. Put your shoes ______ the bed. Don't leave them on the floor. ▷2. There is a bird ______ the tree. It's singing. ▷3. The supermarket is ______ (near / next to) the bus stop. ▷4. My book is ______ (in / on) my schoolbag. ▷5. The toilet is ______ the first floor. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. The cat is in the table. → ______ ★2. There is a map on the wall. → ______ ★3. The apple is between the two oranges. → ______ ★4. Jinan is in the north of China. → ______ ★5. The shoes are under the bed. → ______ 📌 考点10：can / can't 表能力与 may / must 表许可与必须 ⚠ 易错原因：学生常混淆 can（能/会）和 may（可以/许可），或在否定句中误用 can not 的缩写为 cannot 还是 can't。 💡 举例：✅ Can you swim? Yes, I can. / You mustn't eat in class. ❌ May you swim? / You not can go. ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — _____ you speak English? — Yes, I can. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Should ◇（ ）2. Olivia _____ play the piano very well. A. can B. may C. must D. should ◇（ ）3. You _____ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. can B. must C. may D. mustn't ◇（ ）4. _____ I borrow your ruler, please? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should ◇（ ）5. Jam _____ ride a bike. He is too young. A. can B. can't C. must D. may ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷1. Lily ______ (can) swim when she was five years old. ▷2. You ______ (must / mustn't) stop at a red light. ▷3. ______ (can) I use your phone, please? ▷4. Zhang Hao ______ (can) find his keys. He is worried. ▷5. We ______ (must) keep our community clean. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★1. She can to dance well. → ______ ★2. You must to finish your homework. → ______ ★3. Can you swimming? → ______ ★4. He no can lift the box. → ______ ★5. May I to go home now? → ______ 【参考答案与详细解析】 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📌 考点1：现在进行时 be + V-ing 的用法 1-1 答案：C 💡 Look! 提示现在进行时，birds 是复数，用 are singing。易错：误选 B（忽略复数主语）。 1-2 答案：B 💡 seeds 是复数，现在进行时要用 are waking。易错：误选 A（单数 is）。 1-3 答案：C 💡 Listen! 提示现在进行时，someone 视为单数，用 is knocking。易错：误加 -s（knocks）。 1-4 答案：C 💡 children 是复数，用 are flying。易错：误选 B（is flying 用于单数）。 1-5 答案：B 💡 mum 是单数，now 提示现在进行时，用 is cooking。易错：误选 A（一般现在时）。 1-6 答案：is shining 💡 The sun 是单数，现在进行时用 is shining。易错：写成 shines（一般现在时）。 1-7 答案：is planting 💡 Look at the picture 提示正在进行的动作，farmer 单数用 is planting。 1-8 答案：is sleeping 💡 Don't make noise 提示正在睡觉，用 is sleeping。 1-9 答案：are playing 💡 Olivia and Lily 是两个人（复数），用 are playing。 1-10 答案：is doing 💡 Zhou Kai 是单数，at the moment 提示现在进行时，用 is doing。 1-11 答案：The wind is sweeping the leaves. 💡 wind 是单数，sweep 的现在分词是 sweeping，不是 sweep。 1-12 答案：Jam is running... 💡 Jam 是一个人名（单数），应用 is running，不是 are running。 1-13 答案：Chen Wei is swimming... 💡 swim 的现在分词需双写 m 加 ing → swimming。 1-14 答案：They are having... 💡 They 是复数，应用 are having，不是 is having。 1-15 答案：The snow is dancing... 💡 snow 是不可数名词（单数概念），应用 is dancing。 📌 考点2：季节词汇与天气形容词的区分 2-1 答案：B 💡 描述天气用形容词 snowy。snow 是名词。易错：误选 A（名词）。 2-2 答案：C 💡 不能放风筝的天气是 rainy（下雨天）。易错：误选 A（windy 反而适合放风筝）。 2-3 答案：A 💡 The sun（名词）is shining. It's a sunny（形容词）day. 名词与形容词搭配。 2-4 答案：B 💡 Which season is windy? 问哪个季节有风，用形容词 windy。 2-5 答案：B 💡 描述天气用 sunny。sun 是名词。易错：误选 A（sun 不能直接作表语）。 2-6 答案：rainy 💡 It's 后接形容词 rainy 描述天气。易错：用 rain（名词）。 2-7 答案：sun 💡 The 后接名词 sun。sunny 是形容词不能放在 The 后作主语。 2-8 答案：snowy 💡 修饰 days 用形容词 snowy。易错：用 snow（名词）。 2-9 答案：wind 💡 The 后接名词 wind 作主语。易错：用 windy（形容词）。 2-10 答案：sunny 💡 Wuhan is 后接形容词 sunny 描述天气特征。 2-11 答案：It's snowy in Jinan... 💡 snow 是名词，描述天气用形容词 snowy。 2-12 答案：The wind is so strong... 💡 windy 是形容词，作主语应用名词 wind。 2-13 答案：I love sunny days... 💡 修饰 days 用形容词 sunny，不是名词 sun。 2-14 答案：Autumn is windy and cool. 💡 描述天气用形容词 windy，不是名词 wind。 2-15 答案：The rain is falling... 💡 rain 作主语（不可数名词），动词用 is falling。 📌 考点3：情态动词 should / shouldn't 后接动词原形 3-1 答案：A 💡 建议别人做某事用 should + 动词原形。易错：误选 B（shouldn't 意思相反）。 3-2 答案：B 💡 喝太多可乐不健康，用 shouldn't。易错：误选 A（should 意思相反）。 3-3 答案：C 💡 感冒了应该多喝水，用 should drink。易错：误选 B（don't 不表建议）。 3-4 答案：C 💡 生病了不应该去上学，用 shouldn't。is 不能接动词原形。 3-5 答案：B 💡 应该多吃蔬菜，用 should。every day 提示习惯性建议。 3-6 答案：drink 💡 should 后接动词原形 drink。易错：加 to（should to drink）。 3-7 答案：eat 💡 shouldn't 后接动词原形 eat。易错：用 eats（三单）。 3-8 答案：get 💡 should 后接动词原形 get。易错：用 gets。 3-9 答案：do 💡 should 后接动词原形 do。exercise 作不可数名词。 3-10 答案：watch 💡 shouldn't 后接动词原形 watch。易错：用 watches。 3-11 答案：You should see a doctor. 💡 should 后不接 to，直接接动词原形 see。 3-12 答案：She shouldn't eat too much candy. 💡 shouldn't 后接动词原形 eat，不是 eats。 3-13 答案：We should go to bed early. 💡 should 后接动词原形 go，不是 goes。 3-14 答案：He should take some medicine. ✓ 💡 此题正确，should + 动词原形 take。 3-15 答案：You shouldn't drink cold water. 💡 shouldn't 后接动词原形 drink，不是 drinking。 📌 考点4：频率副词 always / often / sometimes / never 的位置 4-1 答案：C 💡 always 表示总是，符合'她是好女孩'的语境。易错：误选 D（seldom 很少，意思矛盾）。 4-2 答案：D 💡 从'他感觉生病了'可知他从不吃早餐，用 never。易错：误选 A（always 意思相反）。 4-3 答案：A 💡 often 是频率副词，放在行为动词 play 之前。易错：放句末。 4-4 答案：B 💡 好学生从不迟到，用 never。易错：误选 A（always 意思相反）。 4-5 答案：C 💡 always 表示总是，奶奶总是9点前睡觉。易错：误选 B（never 意思矛盾）。 4-6 答案：always 💡 频率副词放在行为动词 does 之前。易错：放句首。 4-7 答案：often 💡 频率副词放在行为动词 go 之前。 4-8 答案：sometimes 💡 sometimes 可放在行为动词 helps 之前。 4-9 答案：never 💡 never 放在行为动词 eat 之前。注意 never 本身已含否定。 4-10 答案：usually 💡 usually 放在行为动词 gets 之前。 4-11 答案：She is always happy. 💡 频率副词放在 be 动词 is 之后，不是之前。 4-12 答案：They are often tired... 💡 频率副词放在 be 动词 are 之后：They are often tired. 4-13 答案：I often get up at 7 o'clock. 💡 频率副词 often 应放在行为动词 get up 之前。 4-14 答案：He never does his homework. ✓ 💡 never 放在行为动词 does 之前，此题正确。 4-15 答案：We always go to school by bus. ✓ 💡 always 放在行为动词 go 之前，此题正确。 📌 考点5：家务短语搭配（do / make / take 的区分） 5-1 答案：A 💡 扫地用 sweep the floor。clean 一般指清洁整体。易错：误选 B。 5-2 答案：B 💡 洗碗用 do the dishes 或 wash the dishes。此处 do 最常用。易错：误选 A（make）。 5-3 答案：D 💡 铺床用 make the bed。易错：误选 A（do the bed 不搭配）。 5-4 答案：C 💡 倒垃圾用 take out the rubbish。take 不能换为 bring/carry。易错：误选 D。 5-5 答案：A 💡 洗衣服用 wash the clothes。Lily 是第三人称单数，用 washes。易错：误选 B。 5-6 答案：clean 💡 clean the table 收拾桌子。sweep 一般指扫地。易错：用 sweep。 5-7 答案：make 💡 make the bed 铺床是固定搭配。易错：用 do。 5-8 答案：do 💡 do the dishes 洗碗是固定搭配。help sb. do sth. 5-9 答案：takes 💡 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。Chen Wei 三单用 takes。易错：用 takes out（正确）或 take。 5-10 答案：washes 💡 wash the windows 擦窗户。Olivia 三单用 washes。 5-11 答案：She does the dishes every day. 💡 洗碗用 does the dishes，不是 makes the dishes。 5-12 答案：I make the bed every morning. 💡 铺床用 make the bed，不是 do the bed。 5-13 答案：He took the rubbish out yesterday. 💡 take out 的过去式是 took out。yesterday 提示过去时。 5-14 答案：They wash the floor on Sundays. 💡 wash 的三单是 washes，但 They 是复数用 wash。 5-15 答案：Jam does not do his homework. 💡 does not 后接动词原形 do，不是 does。 📌 考点6：第三人称单数动词变化规则 6-1 答案：B 💡 Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数，go 变 goes。易错：误选 A（忘记加 es）。 6-2 答案：B 💡 She 是三单，speak 加 s → speaks。易错：误选 A。 6-3 答案：B 💡 My mum 是三单，watch 加 es → watches。易错：误选 A。 6-4 答案：B 💡 The sun 是三单，rise 加 s → rises。易错：误选 A。 6-5 答案：B 💡 Olivia 是三单，do 变 does。易错：误选 A。 6-6 答案：studies 💡 study 三单：辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es → studies。易错：studys。 6-7 答案：flies 💡 fly 三单：辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es → flies。 6-8 答案：watches 💡 watch 三单：ch 结尾加 es → watches。 6-9 答案：tidies 💡 tidy 三单：辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es → tidies。 6-10 答案：grows 💡 grow 三单直接加 s → grows。 6-11 答案：She studies very hard. 💡 study 三单应为 studies，不是 studys（y 前是辅音需变 y 为 i）。 6-12 答案：He goes to school by bike. 💡 go 三单为 goes，不是 go。 6-13 答案：My sister likes reading books. 💡 like 三单为 likes，不是 like。 6-14 答案：The boy does his homework. 💡 do 三单为 does，不是 do。 6-15 答案：Chen Wei plays football well. 💡 play 三单为 plays，不是 play。 📌 考点7：祈使句（肯定与否定）的构成 7-1 答案：B 💡 否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。易错：误选 C（Not 不能单独构成祈使句否定）。 7-2 答案：C 💡 Please don't open 表示请不要开窗。please 后接 don't + 动词原形。 7-3 答案：A 💡 Don't be late 是固定用法，be 动词的否定祈使句。易错：误选 C。 7-4 答案：A 💡 肯定祈使句直接用动词原形 Wash。易错：误选 B（加 s）。 7-5 答案：B 💡 Don't draw 否定祈使句。No + 动名词（No drawing）也可以但此处是祈使句。 7-6 答案：Be 💡 肯定祈使句用 Be quiet。be 动词原形开头。易错：加 Don't。 7-7 答案：Don't ride 💡 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 ride。易错：Ride not。 7-8 答案：Put 💡 肯定祈使句用动词原形 Put。易错：加 please 不是必须。 7-9 答案：Don't eat 💡 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 eat。易错：Not eat。 7-10 答案：clean 💡 Let's 后接动词原形 clean。易错：cleans。 7-11 答案：Don't talk in the library. 💡 否定祈使句用 Don't 开头，不是 Not。 7-12 答案：Don't be late again. 💡 You 在祈使句中是多余的，直接 Don't be late。 7-13 答案：Please close the door. 💡 please 后接动词原形，不加 to。 7-14 答案：Don't run in the hall. 💡 祈使句否定用 Don't，She 是多余的主语。 7-15 答案：Don't worry about it. 💡 否定祈使句用 Don't，不加 to。Not to worry 错误。 📌 考点8：There is / There are 就近原则与单复数 8-1 答案：A 💡 a supermarket 是单数，用 There is。易错：误选 B（are 用于复数）。 8-2 答案：B 💡 hospitals 是复数，用 Are there。易错：误选 A（Is 用于单数）。 8-3 答案：C 💡 milk 是不可数名词（单数概念），用 There is。易错：误选 A（are）。 8-4 答案：C 💡 a post office 是单数，用 Is there。易错：误选 A（Are）。 8-5 答案：B 💡 many children 是复数，用 There are。易错：误选 A（is）。 8-6 答案：is 💡 就近原则：a cinema（单数）靠近 be 动词，用 is。易错：用 are（看后面的 two shops）。 8-7 答案：are 💡 就近原则：some apples（复数）靠近 be 动词，用 are。易错：用 is（看后面的 an orange）。 8-8 答案：Is 💡 water 是不可数名词，用 Is there。易错：用 Are。 8-9 答案：is 💡 a fire station 是单数，用 There is。 8-10 答案：are 💡 many trees 是复数，用 There are。 8-11 答案：There are some books on the desk. 💡 books 是复数，应用 There are，不是 There is。 8-12 答案：There is a cat under the chair. 💡 a cat 是单数，应用 There is，不是 There are。 8-13 答案：Is there a library near here? 💡 There be 句型疑问句用 Is/Are there，不是 Have there。 8-14 答案：There are many people in the park. 💡 many people 是复数，应用 There are，不是 There is。 8-15 答案：There is a bus stop over there. 💡 There be 句型用 is/have，不用 Have there 或 There have。 📌 考点9：方位介词 on / in / under / near / between / next to 辨析 9-1 答案：B 💡 书在桌子上面（表面），用 on。易错：误选 A（in 表示在里面）。 9-2 答案：A 💡 next to 表示紧挨着。公园紧挨着超市用 next to。易错：误选 D（under）。 9-3 答案：C 💡 球在椅子下面（看不见），用 under。易错：误选 B（in 表示在里面）。 9-4 答案：A 💡 青岛在海附近，用 near。易错：误选 C（on 表示在上面）。 9-5 答案：B 💡 between A and B 表示在两者之间。易错：误选 A（next to 只表示相邻）。 9-6 答案：under 💡 鞋子放在床底下，用 under。易错：用 in（床里面）。 9-7 答案：in 💡 鸟在树上（不是树本身长的），用 in the tree。易错：用 on。 9-8 答案：next to 💡 超市紧挨着公交站，用 next to 表示紧邻。near 只表示附近。 9-9 答案：in 💡 书在书包里面，用 in。易错：用 on（表面上）。 9-10 答案：on 💡 楼层用 on the + 序数词 + floor。on the first floor。 9-11 答案：The cat is under the table. 💡 猫在桌子下面用 under，不是 in（in 表示在里面）。 9-12 答案：There is a map on the wall. ✓ 💡 on the wall 表示在墙表面，此题正确。 9-13 答案：The apple is between the two oranges. ✓ 💡 between 用于两者之间，此题正确。 9-14 答案：Jinan is in the north of China. ✓ 💡 in the north of 表示在某个范围内的北部，此题正确。 9-15 答案：The shoes are under the bed. ✓ 💡 under the bed 表示在床底下，此题正确。 📌 考点10：can / can't 表能力与 may / must 表许可与必须 10-1 答案：C 💡 询问能力用 Can you...? 易错：误选 A（May 表许可，不表能力）。 10-2 答案：A 💡 表示能力（会弹钢琴）用 can。易错：误选 C（must 表必须）。 10-3 答案：D 💡 禁止吸烟用 mustn't。易错：误选 A（can 表示能力，不表禁止）。 10-4 答案：C 💡 请求许可用 May I...? 语气比 Can I 更礼貌。易错：误选 A。 10-5 答案：B 💡 太小了不会骑车，用 can't。易错：误选 A（can 意思相反）。 10-6 答案：could 💡 when she was five 提示过去时，can 的过去式是 could。易错：用 can。 10-7 答案：must 💡 红灯必须停下，用 must。mustn't 表示禁止（不能停的意思相反）。 10-8 答案：Can 💡 请求许可或询问能力用 Can I...? 易错：用 May（此处更口语化用 Can）。 10-9 答案：can't 💡 找不到钥匙用 can't find。worried 提示否定。易错：用 mustn't。 10-10 答案：must 💡 必须保持社区清洁，用 must。表示义务。 10-11 答案：She can dance well. 💡 can 后接动词原形 dance，不加 to。 10-12 答案：You must finish your homework. 💡 must 后接动词原形 finish，不加 to。 10-13 答案：Can you swim? 💡 can 后接动词原形 swim，不是 swimming。 10-14 答案：He cannot lift the box. 💡 cannot 不能缩写为 no can。正确缩写为 can't。 10-15 答案：May I go home now? 💡 May I 后接动词原形 go，不加 to。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $