广东省佛山市三水区十二校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次知识素养检测英语试题

三水区 2025—2026 学年上九年级第一次知识素养检测 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上, 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (略) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Foshan is an old city in Guangdong Province ____1____ a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It ____2____ great changes in the last few years, becoming more modern while keeping its traditional charm. Last month, after reading many good reviews online, my family planned ____3____ Liang Garden, which is one of the most famous attractions in Foshan and represents the best of Lingnan architecture (建筑). The garden was built in the Qing Dynasty and covers ____4____ expansive area with beautiful landscapes. ____5____ you visit it during weekdays, you can avoid the crowds and enjoy its peaceful environment. You will see not only magnificent (宏伟的) houses and clear water but also ancient trees and nice pictures. The garden is also famous for the ____6____ of its rockeries. It ____7____ over 300 years ago by a rich business family and has been kept in good condition ever since. My grandfather, who loves local history, often tells ____8____ interesting stories about the garden’s past owners and their lives. Yesterday, while showing me some old photos, how excitedly he told us that the garden was one of the most important ____9____ in the city’s history because it showed the great skill of people who made things by hand long ago! In fact, after visiting all the historical sites in Foshan, he said it was ____10____ place he had ever visited in Foshan, and he hoped young people would appreciate such cultural treasures too. 1. A. with B. for C. through 2. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 3. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. When B. Although C. Because 6. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 7. A. builds B. is built C. was built 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. place B. places C. place’s 10. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 三、完形填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 The Great Wall of China is a wonder that goes across the land. Last summer, my parents took me to visit the Mutianyu section. As I stood on the ____11____, feeling the ancient stones under my feet, I was deeply shocked by its greatness. Our tour guide, Mr. Zhang, told us that the wall ____12____ its present form mainly during the Ming Dynasty to protect the country. “It’s not just one wall,” he explained, “but a huge ____13____ of walls and fortifications (防御工事).” I couldn’t believe that the total ____14____ is over 21,000 kilometres! Looking at the tall walls and steep steps, I ____15____ how difficult it must have been to build it. Mr. Zhang said it was built completely by hand, with workers using only ____16____ tools. They carried heavy materials on their backs. It is said that millions of workers ____17____ their lives during the long construction (建造). Hearing this, I felt a mix of sadness and ____18____. I was sad for the workers, but I also felt proud of their amazing work. Today, the Great Wall has become a strong ____19____ of China, attracting millions of visitors every year. That day, we walked on the wall for nearly three hours. It was a (n) ____20____ experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also truly understood the great spirit behind this ancient wonder. 11. A. wall B. ground C. hill D. street 12. A. started B. appeared C. rose D. developed 13. A. system B. picture C. artwork D. collection 14. A. height B. length C. weight D. size 15. A. forgot B. imagined C. hoped D. remembered 16. A. modern B. simple C. special D. heavy 17. A. saved B. changed C. spent D. lost 18. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. loneliness 19. A. shape B. story C. symbol D. map 20. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. expensive 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Guangfo Metro Line has greatly changed life for people in Guangzhou and Foshan. Since its opening, it has become the busiest metro line in the area. It runs from Kecun Station in Guangzhou to Zumiao Station in Foshan. The first train from Zumiao is at 6:00 a.m., and the last train is at 11:00 p.m. The full journey takes about 45 minutes. Look at the table of some main stations and fares (票价) for a single trip (单程) from Foshan to Guangzhou on a weekday. Station Name Time to Guangzhou Fare (RMB) Zumiao (起点站) 45 minutes 7 Guicheng 35 minutes 6 Xilang 25 minutes 5 Uncle Wang lives near Guicheng Station and works near Kecun Station in Guangzhou. “Before the metro, I spent over two hours driving to work. Now, my trip is much better. I take the metro for 35 minutes and then a bus for another 15 minutes. It’s faster, cheaper and more relaxing. I can even read a book on the way,” he said with a smile. The metro has not only helped workers but also students and tourists. Many students from Foshan can now easily go to universities in Guangzhou. Tourists from Guangzhou often take the metro to visit Foshan’s famous attractions, such as the Ancestral Temple (near Zumiao Station) and Nanfeng Ancient Kiln. 21. How much does Uncle Wang pay for a single trip on the metro from Guicheng Station to Guangzhou? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 7 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 22. What is the latest time one should take the train to get to Guangzhou from Xilang Station by 8:00 a.m.? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:35 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 23. How long does it take Uncle Wang to get to his workplace from Guicheng Station? A. 15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 24. According to the last paragraph, who has been helped by the metro? A. Workers, students, and tourists. B. Drivers, tourists, and artists. C. Teachers, workers, and managers. D. Workers, students and drivers. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science report. D. A travel magazine. B For many people in Guangdong, typhoons are often seen as a terrible force of nature. They usually bring strong winds and heavy rain, causing damage to buildings and sometimes even loss of life. Of course, it’s important to stay safe during a typhoon, but it’s also necessary to understand their importance to our environment. Typhoons help to balance (平衡) the Earth’s temperature. During the hot summer months, Guangdong can become very hot. Typhoons help to cool down the land by bringing rain and clouds. They take heat from the ocean and move it to other areas, which helps control the global temperature. Without typhoons, our summers might be even hotter. Typhoons also provide much-needed water. ▲ In recent years, some areas in Guangdong have faced water shortages, especially in early summer. The heavy rain brought by typhoons fills our reservoirs and rivers, ensuring (确保) we have enough water for drinking and farming throughout the year. This is especially important for farmers who depend on rainwater for their crops. Moreover, typhoons help to clean the environment. The strong winds and rain can clear away air pollution and remove dirty things from rivers and streets. After a typhoon passes, the air often feels fresher and cleaner. The rain also helps plants grow better by providing natural water and removing dust from leaves. Understanding typhoons helps us prepare better. When we learn about how typhoons form and move, we can protect ourselves more effectively. No matter how much we think we know about typhoons, studying them more deeply will help us reduce their damage while appreciating their benefits (领会其好处). Typhoons play an important role in keeping our environment balanced. So let’s remember that while we should always stay safe during typhoons, they are also necessary for our ecosystem (生态系统). 26. What is important during a typhoon according to the passage? A. To watch the strong wind from windows. B. To stay safe from the dangerous conditions. C. To enjoy the heavy rain and cool weather. D. To study how typhoons form and move. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. One problem could be water pollution in cities. B. One benefit is providing water for our daily needs. C. One danger might be flooding in low areas. D. One reason could be the dry season in spring. 28. The underlined word “reservoirs” in the passage means “__________”. A. lakes B. pools C. stations D. parks 29. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 30. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people about the dangers of typhoons. B. To explain how typhoons form and move. C. To suggest ways to prepare for typhoon season. D. To present a balanced view of typhoons’ effects. C 左栏是五个学生在学习或生活中遇到的情况, 右栏是七个对应的建议或解决方案。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ____31____. Mike’s English is not bad, but he always feels nervous when speaking in front of the class. ____32____. Lucy wants to improve her writing skills. She doesn’t know how to organize her ideas well. ____33____. Tom has many old books and clothes. He wants to throw them away but feels it’s a waste. ____34____. Lily is new to the school and wants to make some friends who share the same interest in sports. ____35____. Jack is interested in great inventions. He wants to know about modern Chinese inventions like high-speed trains. A. The “5R” Rule: Remember to Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose and Recycle in your daily life. It’s a fun and easy way to help our planet. B. Join a Team! Our school basketball team is looking for new members. You can learn teamwork and make new friends. C. Practice Makes Perfect. Try to speak more, starting with small groups. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and that’s how we learn. D. Mind Mapping. Try using a mind map to organize your thoughts before writing. It helps you see the structure clearly. E. Donate or Exchange. You can donate them to a charity or organize a swap party with your classmates to give them a new home. F. Visit a Museum. The Foshan Science and Technology Museum has a special section on modern transportation, which is both fun and educational. G. Online Courses. There are many free online courses where you can learn about the history of different countries at your own pace. 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 difficult that good what although if do task real how about work China has ____36____ very well in science and technology. In August 2025, Chinese scientists did something great in space science. They have worked hard for many years and built a new space station. Although they faced many ____37____ , they never gave up. This is an important achievement for our country. They also finished many important space ____38____ . The new space station is a special place for scientists to do tests in space. It helps us learn more ____39____ our Earth and other planets. The new station is much ____40____ than the old one. All Chinese people can feel proud of ____41____ scientists have done, this great work, because it shows our country’s strong ability in science. Some of the scientists are from Guangdong. They are ____42____ happy to see China’s space program grow so fast. “We will keep ____43____ hard for our country,” one scientist said. We believe that ____44____ we all give our best, China will have a better future. This success shows ____45____ important space science is, and we hope to visit the space station one day. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。按要求所写答案应语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Learning independence is very important for teenagers. Last weekend, David’s parents visited his grandparents in another city, so David had to stay at home alone. After waking up at 8:30 AM, he first made his bed and cleaned his room. Then he prepared breakfast. He decided to cook pancakes instead of having bread because he wanted to practice cooking skills. From 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM, David finished his homework and organized his schoolbag. In the afternoon, he felt hungry again. He needed to choose between making fried rice or noodles for lunch. He chose to make fried rice because he had all the ingredients (配料). Before evening, he checked all windows and doors to ensure home safety. He also watered the plants and fed his pet fish. David learned to manage his time well during these 24 hours. He realized that being independent helps teenagers become more confident and responsible. These life skills will be useful when they grow up and live on their own. Every teenager should have chances to practice independence in safe ways. 46. What did David do after waking up? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did David cook pancakes instead of having bread? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which food did David choose for lunch, fried rice or noodles? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did David ensure home safety before evening? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long did David stay at home alone? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 作为青少年, 学习独立是我们走向成熟的重要一步。它不仅能帮助我们更好地照顾自己, 还能培养我们的责任感和应对危险的能力。请以“学会独立”为题, 根据以下思维导图提供的内容提示, 写一篇英文短文, 分享你对这个主题的看法并号召身边的人学会独立。 作文要求: 请根据要求完成短文写作。 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯, 词数90左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we need to learn to be independent. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三水区 2025—2026 学年上九年级第一次知识素养检测 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上, 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (略) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 三、完形填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. done 37. difficulties 38. tasks 39. about 40. better 41. what 42. really 43. working 44. if 45. how 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. He made his bed and cleaned his room. 47. Because he wanted to practice cooking skills. 48. He chose fried rice. 49. He checked all windows and doors (to ensure home safety)./By checking all windows and doors. 50. He stayed home alone for 24 hours./For 24 hours. 51. 例文: As teenagers, we need to learn to be independent. It helps us look after ourselves, make wise choices and keep safe to prepare for future life. We can practice independence in small ways. Plan our study and finish homework punctually to build responsibility. Learn daily skills such as washing clothes and cleaning rooms. Besides, follow safety rules to stay away from danger. We should not always depend on our parents to deal with little things in daily life. Independence brings confidence to overcome troubles. Try to work out problems on our own. Let’s become independent to achieve greater progress. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $