广东省佛山市三水区十一校2025-2026学年上学期九年级第二阶段素养检测（月考）英语试题

三水区2025—2026学年第一学期第二次知识素养检测 九年级英语科试题 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写学校、准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。需要涂的则用2B铅笔涂清楚。 3.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不能用透明胶粘错误答案，保证试卷完整不烂和整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bob always dreamed of being successful in science like his father. His father told him that he could make his dream come true by ___1___ math, physics and chemistry well. Although he studied hard in these subjects, he didn’t pass his physics exam ___2___. He was so sad and he thought his dream wouldn’t come true. ___3___ bad thing! One day, when he arrived home, his mother are preparing. He expressed his sadness ___4___ his mother. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (核) Then, he ___5___ to pinch the kernel by his mother again. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the fruit a bit ___6___ than just now. Bob didn’t know ___7___ his mother told him to do so, but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he didn’t crushed (捏碎) the white fruit. How he wished he could make it! Finally, his mother talked to him with ___8___, “In daily life, some problems are difficult ___9___ out. But if we have a strong heart, we ____10____ a chance to solve them.” Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He thanked his mother deeply and took his physics paper out. 1. A. study B. studied C. studying 2. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully 3. A. What a B. What C. How 4. A. to B. with C. by 5. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. why B. that C. what 8. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 9. A. work B. to work C. working 10. A. have B. are having C. will have 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____11____. In this way, we can stay in a ____12____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s cloning (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What’s worse, he faced the ____13____ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t ____14____. He studied hard and ____15____ to take the lead among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ____16____ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning (跨物种克隆) in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____17____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills (鱼类繁育技术). Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____18____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____19____. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____20____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people improve themselves. 11. A. wise B. excellent C. honest D. hard-working 12. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 13. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 14. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 15. A. promised B. agreed C. failed D. managed 16. A. respected B. considered C. changed D. compared 17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 18. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 19. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 20. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price: $25 (in bookstores) $20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbi thole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter Pan Writer: J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price: $15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) (with 2 tapes) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: $20 (in bookstores) $16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free two states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first published more than 150 years ago. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnet in America. Price: $35 (in bookstores) $30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland talks about ________. A. a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house B. an amazing experience of Alice C. a wonderful summer in England D. a fight between two states 22. According to the passage, we can see ________. A. The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four B. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out over 150 years ago D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’s writer is J. M. Barrie 23. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading? A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland B. The Secret Garden C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin D. Peter Pan 24. If you buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can you save? A. $30. B. $20. C. $17. D. $15. 25. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. provide some ads about cartoon moves B. introduce four writers C. offer some information about four books D. teach how to write stories for kids B Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior (行为)? Psychologists (心理学家) have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside (extrinsic) or inside (intrinsic) a person. Extrinsic motivation is when you perform a behavior to get a reward (奖赏) or avoid punishment. Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. The behavior itself is its own reward. Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally (在内部) rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation — which is known as the over justification (奖励过当) effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children were rewarded for playing with a toy they already liked, and afterwards, they became less interested in it. This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial (有益的) in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant. Both types of motivation are important in learning. Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards (such as grades, report cards, and gold stars) undermines students’ intrinsic motivation. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation. As professor David Myers noted, rewards that acknowledge (认可) good work, without controlling or bribing (贿赂), can increase enjoyment and motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works helps people perform better and learn more effectively. 26. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A. You do schoolwork to get a good grade. B. You practice chess to get the first prize. C. You study maths hard because it’s interesting. D. You clean your room to avoid punishment from your parents. 28. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reduces. B. Argues. C. Encourages. D. Suggests. 29. What’s the correct structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, and so on) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Types and Effects of Motivation B. How to Get Good Grades in School C. Why We Should Avoid All Rewards D. A Study on Children and Toys C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七个中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Wu Dong is good at drawing. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing, and draw some pictures. ____32____ Lanlan shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike (逼真的)soldiers and wants to learn more about the history. ____33____ Li Hua loves climbing mountains because he enjoys the natural beauty. He believes it is nice to admire the clouds from the top of the mountains. ____34____ Lingling is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges. ____35____ Daming is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday. A. Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above. B. West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there. C. The Forbidden City is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures. D. The Summer Palace is a well-known garden in China. It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see many beautiful buildings there. E. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world. F. Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) is the largest ancient military (军事) museum in China. People can see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum. G. Mount Hua is located in Shaanxi Province, and it is one of the famous mountains in China. Mount Hua is known for its steep peaks (陡峭的山峰) and magnificent (壮丽的) scenery, and it is known as one of the most dangerous mountains in China. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 special while take perfect excite train decorate strong thousand when hold spend Did you watch the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd this year? It was really amazing! Actually, China ____36____ this grand (重大的) military parade to commemorate (纪念) the country’s wartime victory. In 2025, many people watched it on TV at home. Some families went to squares with big screens. They talked happily ____37____ waiting for the show to start. When the parade began, ____38____ of soldiers in green uniforms walked forward in straight lines. They stood tall like trees and moved together ____39____. This amazing show was the result of hard work. They kept ____40____ for months to make every move exact. Children liked this part most. It ____41____ great efforts to march (行进) like that — they repeated the same moves many times every day before the parade started. After that, a big tank came. It was ____42____ with national symbols like the red flag and stars, which filled us with great pride. When the parade was over, people still felt ____43____. We all hope our country will become even ____44____ in the future. Watching the parade helps us to remember our love for the country. Let’s keep this ____45____ memory in our hearts forever. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。按要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Welcome to Kids Advice Center, a school club to help students solve their problems. This week, two students shared their problems with us. I’m Cathy Taylor. My father used to talk to me about his five siblings (兄弟姐妹). He used to say that I was unlucky that I had none. And I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. In fact, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I have all my parents’ love. I can ask for anything I want. However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home. How I want to have a quarrel (争吵) with my brothers or sisters! What should I do? I’m Evan Smith. I am the eldest child in the family and I feel unfair about some things. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s very annoying when a friend comes over. I have to go to a secret place in my house where they can’t find us, but within minutes, they will find us and ask to join us. I just can’t get a moment’s peace. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (配合的) all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model. I’m feeling rather annoyed with this. Could you please write back with some advice? 46. What did Cathy use to wonder? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How does Cathy probably feel at home? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What does Evan have to share with his siblings? ___________________________________________________________ 49. To avoid being found by his siblings, where does Evan have to go? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Why is Evan expected to be cooperative all the time? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是上文中该学校“Kids Advice Center”负责回信的学生李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给 Cathy 写一封回信。 作文要求： 1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3 语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 三水区2025—2026学年第一学期第二次知识素养检测 九年级英语科试题 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写学校、准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。需要涂的则用2B铅笔涂清楚。 3.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不能用透明胶粘错误答案，保证试卷完整不烂和整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. held 37. while 38. thousands 39. perfectly 40. training 41. took 42. decorated 43. excited 44. stronger 45. special 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. She used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. 47. Very lonely. 48. All his toys and games. 49. He has to go to a secret place in his house. 50. Because he is the eldest and he needs to be a role model. 51. 参考范文： Dear Cathy, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely at home. I’m writing to offer you some practical advice. First, why not share your true feelings with your parents? They love you deeply and will surely understand your needs. Second, try to make new friends at school. You can talk about your little worries with them. Third, keeping a diary is also a good choice. You can write down your thoughts and feelings in it. I really hope these ideas can help you out of your trouble soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $