Unit 4 Great people课时1 Great people in China 课时练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”为梯度，通过词汇句型到语篇的递进设计，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇/词组基础|单词/词组默写、词形填空，直接锚定单元核心词汇（如“hybrid”“spare no effort”）| |进阶层|句型结构应用|完成句子、句子翻译，结合袁隆平等主题人物语境，考察语法应用（如“spare no effort to do”）| |综合应用层|语篇综合理解|阅读理解（屠呦呦）、完形填空、阅读综合（张衡），渗透思维品质与文化意识，衔接课时主题

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 4 Great people 课时1 Great people in China 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共15分） 1. 有天赋的（adj.）__________ 2. 火箭技术（n.）__________ 3. 扩展；延伸（v.）__________ 4. 小数的（adj.）__________ 5. 航海；航行（n.）__________ 6. 贡献（n.）__________ 7. 智力；才智（n.）__________ 8. 创造力（n.）__________ 9. 勇气（n.）__________ 10. 激励；鼓舞（v.）__________ 11. 英雄（n.）__________ 12. 海盗（n.）__________ 13. 攻击；袭击（v.）__________ 14. 陆军；军队（n.）__________ 15. 杂交的（adj.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 不遗余力 __________ 2. 有共同之处 __________ 3. 为……做出重大贡献 __________ 4. 以……为榜样；因……被钦佩 __________ 5. 在我们的时代 __________ 6. 民族英雄 __________ 7. 想起；想到 __________ 8. 航天工业 __________ 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共20分） 1. 我第一个想到的是袁隆平，我们国家的英雄。 The first one ______ ______ ______ is Yuan Longping, a hero of our country. 2. 他研发了杂交水稻，帮助养活了世界上数百万人。 He ______ hybrid rice and helped ______ millions of people in the world. 3. 他是一位有天赋的火箭科学家，不遗余力地发展中国的火箭项目。 He was a ______ rocket scientist who ______ ______ ______ to develop China's rocketry programs. 4. 祖冲之是古代中国一位伟大的数学家。 Zu Chongzhi was a great ______ in ______ China. 5. 他扩展了圆周率的小数位数。 He ______ the decimal number of ______. 6. 戚继光曾率领他的军队在明朝时期攻击日本海盗。 Qi Jiguang once ______ his army to ______ Japanese pirates during the Ming Dynasty. 7. 郑和从中国航行到世界许多地方。 Zheng He ______ from China to many places in the world. 8. 伟人各不相同，但他们都有一个共同点。 Great people are ______, but they all have one thing ______ ______. 9. 他们为社会做出了重大贡献。 They make ______ contributions to ______. 10. 他们因智慧、创造力、勇气或任何其他激励我们的品质而受到钦佩。 They are ______ for their intelligence, creativity, courage, or any other ______ that inspire us. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping is one of the most ______ (great) scientists in China. 2. Qian Xuesen made great ______ (contribute) to China's space industry. 3. Zu Chongzhi was a famous ______ (mathematics) in ancient China. 4. Qi Jiguang led his army to attack Japanese ______ (pirate) bravely. 5. Zheng He completed seven ______ (voyage) in his lifetime. 6. Great people are admired for their ______ (create) and intelligence. 7. Their stories ______ (inspire) us to work harder and dream bigger. 8. He spared no effort ______ (develop) the new technology. 9. Many ______ (nation) heroes have made great contributions to our country. 10. She is a ______ (gift) musician who has won many awards. 五、单项选择（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） ( )1. Many names ______ to mind when we talk about great people in China. A. come B. go C. bring D. take ( )2. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice and helped feed millions of people ______ the world. A. in B. at C. on D. from ( )3. Qian Xuesen spared no effort ______ China's rocketry programs. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed ( )4. Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician ______ ancient China. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )5. Qi Jiguang led his army ______ Japanese pirates. A. attack B. to attack C. attacking D. attacked ( )6. Zheng He sailed from China to many places in ______ voyages. A. seventh B. seven C. the seven D. a seven ( )7. Great people are different, ______ they all have one thing in common. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )8. They make significant contributions ______ society. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( )9. They are admired ______ their intelligence and creativity. A. to B. with C. for D. from ( )10. Their qualities inspire us ______ better people. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 六、将下列句子翻译成英文（每题2分，共10分） 1. 袁隆平研发了杂交水稻，养活了世界上数百万人。   2. 钱学森是一位有天赋的火箭科学家，他促进了中国航天工业的发展。   3. 祖冲之在数学领域做出了重大贡献。   4. 尽管他们来自不同的时代，但他们都有一个共同点。   5. 伟人激励我们为梦想而努力。   七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分） A A Modern Hero — Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is one of China's most famous scientists. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou's journey was not easy. She studied traditional Chinese medicine and modern science. In the 1960s, she was chosen to lead a team to find a cure for malaria, a deadly disease that was killing millions of people. At that time, there were no modern facilities or enough resources. Tu Youyou and her team worked day and night, testing over 200 herbs. Finally, she found a clue in an ancient Chinese medical book. She used a special method to extract artemisinin from a plant called sweet wormwood. What makes Tu Youyou truly great is not just her discovery, but her spirit. She was patient, determined, and willing to sacrifice. She even tested the drug on herself to make sure it was safe. Her story teaches us that great achievements come from hard work, perseverance, and a strong belief in one's purpose. ( )1. What did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize for? A. Her research on traditional Chinese medicine. B. Her discovery of artemisinin. C. Her work on malaria treatment in China. D. Her contributions to modern science education. ( )2. When was Tu Youyou chosen to lead the team to find a cure for malaria? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s. ( )3. What did Tu Youyou find in an ancient Chinese medical book? A. A new way to study medicine. B. A clue for extracting artemisinin. C. A list of herbs for malaria. D. A cure for all diseases. ( )4. What does the underlined word "sacrifice" in the last paragraph mean? A. 享受 B. 牺牲 C. 研究 D. 观察 ( )5. What can we learn from Tu Youyou's story? A. Success comes easily to talented people. B. Perseverance and hard work lead to great achievements. C. Only scientists can make great contributions. D. Traditional medicine is better than modern science. B Qualities of Great People What makes a person great? Throughout history, we have seen many great people — scientists, artists, leaders, and heroes. Although they come from different backgrounds and times, they share some common qualities. First, great people have a clear vision. They know what they want to achieve and they stay focused on their goals. Second, they are hardworking. They do not expect success to come easily. They are willing to put in the time and effort, even when the work is difficult. Third, they are courageous. They are not afraid to take risks or face challenges. Fourth, they are curious. They never stop learning and asking questions. They believe that there is always more to discover. Fifth, they are selfless. They think not only about themselves but also about how they can help others and make the world a better place. These qualities are not something people are born with. They are developed through experience, practice, and a strong sense of purpose. Anyone can become great if they are willing to work hard, stay true to their values, and never give up on their dreams. ( )6. How many common qualities of great people are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )7. According to the passage, what do great people have a clear understanding of? A. Their weaknesses. B. Their goals and purpose. C. Their family background. D. Their social status. ( )8. Why are great people willing to take risks? A. Because they are careless. B. Because they are courageous. C. Because they have nothing to lose. D. Because they want to show off. ( )9. Which quality means that great people are never satisfied with what they already know? A. Courage. B. Curiosity. C. Selflessness. D. Vision. ( )10. What is the writer's opinion about becoming great? A. Only talented people can become great. B. Greatness is something people are born with. C. Anyone can become great with hard work and perseverance. D. Great people are born, not made. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） My grandfather often tells me stories about great people in Chinese history. He says that every great person has a unique 1. ______ to share. One of his favorite stories is about a scientist 2. ______ spent his whole life studying astronomy. This scientist lived during the Ming Dynasty. He did not have modern 3. ______ like telescopes or computers. But he was very 4. ______ and patient. He watched the stars every night for over 30 years. He recorded everything he saw in 5. ______ notebooks. His work 6. ______ the foundation for later astronomical research in China. My grandfather 7. ______ me that this scientist was not born great. He was just an ordinary person who had a strong 8. ______ to learn. He never gave up, even when he faced difficulties. His 9. ______ teaches us that anyone can achieve great things with 10. ______, dedication, and hard work. ( )1. A. story B. lesson C. report D. problem ( )2. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( )3. A. books B. tools C. courses D. rules ( )4. A. lazy B. careless C. hardworking D. humorous ( )5. A. his B. her C. their D. our ( )6. A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lain ( )7. A. asked B. ordered C. warned D. told ( )8. A. doubt B. desire C. promise D. chance ( )9. A. failure B. mistake C. example D. excuse ( )10. A. creativity B. luck C. money D. patience 九、阅读综合（阅读短文，完成判断正误并回答问题，每题2分，共10分） Zhang Heng — A Great Inventor of Ancient China Zhang Heng (78-139 AD) was one of the greatest scientists and inventors in ancient China. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was not only an astronomer but also a mathematician, engineer, and poet. Zhang Heng is most famous for inventing the world's first seismograph — a device that could detect earthquakes. His seismograph was a large bronze vessel. Around its outside were eight dragon heads, each with a bronze ball in its mouth. Below the dragon heads sat eight bronze toads with their mouths open. When an earthquake occurred, the ball from the dragon in the direction of the quake would fall into the toad's mouth, making a loud sound. This device was able to detect earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away. Zhang Heng also made important contributions to astronomy. He created a detailed star map that showed over 2,500 stars. He also invented an early device called the "armillary sphere" to track the movements of the planets. Zhang Heng's inventions and discoveries were far ahead of his time. His work shows that ancient Chinese people were capable of remarkable scientific achievements. He is remembered as one of the greatest minds in Chinese history. Part A: 根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确写(T)，错误写(F)（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. Zhang Heng lived during the Tang Dynasty. ( )2. Zhang Heng invented the world's first seismograph. ( )3. The seismograph could detect earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away. ( )4. Zhang Heng created a star map that showed over 3,000 stars. ( )5. Zhang Heng was also a poet and mathematician. Part B: 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题1分，共5分） 6. What is Zhang Heng most famous for?   7. How did the seismograph work?   8. How many stars did Zhang Heng's star map show?   9. What was the "armillary sphere" used for?   10. What does Zhang Heng's work show about ancient Chinese people?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. gifted 2. rocketry 3. extend 4. decimal 5. voyage 6. contribution 7. intelligence 8. creativity 9. courage 10. inspire 11. hero 12. pirate 13. attack 14. army 15. hybrid 二、词组默写 1. spare no effort 2. have something in common 3. make significant contributions to 4. be admired for 5. of our time 6. national hero 7. come to mind 8. space industry 三、完成句子 1. that comes to mind 2. developed; feed 3. gifted; spared no effort 4. mathematician; ancient 5. extended; Pi 6. led; attack 7. sailed 8. different; in common 9. significant; society 10. admired; qualities 四、词形填空 1. greatest 2. contributions 3. mathematician 4. pirates 5. voyages 6. creativity 7. inspire 8. to develop 9. national 10. gifted 五、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 六、句子翻译 1. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice and fed millions of people in the world. 2. Qian Xuesen was a gifted rocket scientist who promoted the development of China's space industry. 3. Zu Chongzhi made significant contributions to mathematics. 4. Although they come from different times, they all have one thing in common. 5. Great people inspire us to work hard for our dreams. 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 九、阅读综合 Part A 判断正误 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Part B 回答问题 6. He is most famous for inventing the world's first seismograph. 7. When an earthquake occurred, a bronze ball from one of the dragon heads would fall into a toad's mouth, making a sound. 8. Over 2,500 stars. 9. It was used to track the movements of the planets. 10. It shows that ancient Chinese people were capable of remarkable scientific achievements. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $