精品解析：辽宁省铁东区部分学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月月考卷

英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Registration (登记) information: Program information: May 20 - May 26, 2025 | 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Online - May 5, 2025 Walk-in (现场报名) - May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: ＊Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ＊Age 5 is also OK if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). ＊Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: ＊Paint, draw and make special themed (主题的) projects. ＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ＊Pay in full. ＊First-come, first-served. ＊Pay for the days your child will be in the camp. To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov. 1. How long can kids stay at the camp every day? A. For 11 hours. B. For 19 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 2. How much will it cost for one student for a week? A. 21 B. 84 C. 147 D. 140 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the day camp? A. Children can learn how to cook snacks. B. Children can play games with their friends. C. Only children aged 6-12 years old can take part. D. The camp has all meals and snacks for children. 4. How can parents keep a spot for their children if they want to go there on May 21? A. Pay full price for the first day. B. Prepare food well for their children. C. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. D. Go there and register on May 20. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份日间夏令营的详情说明，包含每日时长、费用、参与规则等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 a.m.-6 p.m.”可知，每天营期时长是11小时。故填A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$21 per day per child”及营期“May 20-May 26”（共7天），计算得7×21=147。故填C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“have fun with friends”可知，孩子可以和朋友玩游戏，因此B选项表述正确。故填B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“keep a spot”的要求：“Pay in full”“First - come, first - served”，且在线报名截止到5月5日，因此需在5月5日在线注册并全额付款。故填C。 B One day, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied immediately. Her birthday came. In the morning, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the biggest amusement park nearby. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear... They tried almost everything there in the park. When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and starved. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large chocolate shake. Then they headed to the cinema to catch the latest film. At the movies, they shared a hot dog, some popcorn, a large soda, and a big bag of M&M’s—her absolute favorite candy. After the movie, the husband drove his heavy wife to the largest store in the city. There, he bought her several dolls that little girls love most. It had been a very full day. The husband felt deeply proud of everything he had done for his beloved wife. Finally, they arrived back home. The wife threw herself into the sofa, tired but pleased. The husband looked at his wife with a big smile and asked, “So, honey, what was it like being ten years old again?” Her eyes slowly opened and the look on her face suddenly changed. “YOU FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size...” 5. What kind of writing is the passage above? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A letter. D. An introduction. 6. Which is the right order of the activities they did? ①try the Roller Coaster ②see the latest movie ③buy several dolls ④have a shake A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ①④②③ 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The husband bought his wife a beef hamburger. B. The husband took his wife to an amusement park in another city. C. The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home. D. The husband was pleased with what he did for his wife. 8. What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish? A. She wanted her husband to take her to see the latest film. B. She wanted to be ten years old again. C. She wanted to be thinner again. D. She wanted her husband to take her to buy some lovely dolls. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丈夫为实现妻子生日“想回到十岁”的愿望，带她游玩一天，最后却发现妻子原意是希望衣服尺码回到十岁时的故事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了一个男人为满足妻子生日愿望所做的一系列事情，是一个故事，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear...”，“...ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large chocolate shake.”，“Then they headed to the cinema to catch the latest film.”及“There, he bought her several dolls that little girls love most.”可知，他们活动的顺序是先坐过山车，然后喝奶昔，接着看最新电影，最后买娃娃，即①④②③，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The husband felt deeply proud of everything he had done for his beloved wife.”可知，丈夫对自己为妻子所做的一切感到满意，故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘YOU FOOL,’ she replied a little angrily, ‘I meant my dress size...’”可知，妻子真正的愿望是希望自己的衣服尺码能回到十岁时那么小，也就是想变瘦，故选C。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic career (学术生涯) for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland (祖国). In 1971, he became the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China made atomic bombs (原子弹) on its own, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an organization to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled down (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning home”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship (公民身份) and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to China. On Oct. 18th, 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 9. Yang Zhenning’s interest in science really started from ______. A. the University of Chicago. B. Tsinghua Garden C. Southwest Associated University D. Hefei, Anhui 10. What does the underlined word “sponsor”in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A. Teach B. Help C. Stop D. Follow 11. What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B. He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C. He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D. He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yang Zhenning made great academic achievements in physics. B. Yang Zhenning helped Chinese students study abroad. C. Yang Zhenning's life story and his love for the motherland. D. Yang Zhenning worked hard to develop education in China. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历，包括他的学术成就与对祖国的深厚情感。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science”可知，他对科学的兴趣始于清华园。故填B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“set up an organization to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US”可知，他成立组织是为了“资助/帮助”中国学生赴美留学，“sponsor”对应“Help”。故填B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。“Gui Gen Ju”意为“归根居”，结合“settled down in Tsinghua Garden”可知，这体现了他渴望回到祖国定居的强烈愿望。故填B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既讲述了杨振宁的生平经历，也突出了他对祖国的热爱（回国定居、资助学生等），核心是“他的人生故事与家国情怀”。故填C。 The Internet lets everyone share their ideas and seems to create a more open and colourful world. However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world where the Internet only shows you things that you already like and agree with? This small world is called an “information cocoon (茧房)”. Imagine a safe and comfortable little house that only lets in the sounds and ideas you like. It keeps you feeling good, but it also stops you from seeing the bigger world outside. Social study in 2025 asked over 1,500 people about how they got information online. The results are shown below. The results make us think: Do we control what we see, or does the Internet control us? This question is actually not something new, but it’s happening a lot more now. Why does this happen? It’s because of algorithms (算法). Algorithms are computer programs used by apps and websites. They watch what you click (点击) on and what you like. Then, they decide what to show you next. If you like basketball, they will show you more basketball videos. If you believe something, they will show you more information about it. Staying in an information cocoon makes us feel good. However, this can make our opinions and thinking very rigid and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. So, how can we avoid (避免) this? One helpful piece of advice is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources (来源). Also, ask questions about where the information you’ve found comes from, and always ________. 13. What is an “information cocoon”? A. An open and colourful world. B. A world with only your favorite ideas. C. A safe and comfortable little house. D. A dangerous place online. 14. Why does the writer show these two results together? A. To show different hobbies. B. To show a common daily habit. C. To show a knowing-but-not-doing situation. D. To explain the importance of algorithms. 15. The underlined word “rigid” means “________”. A. very clear and quick B. full of great ideas C. not able to change easily D. not very strong 16. What advice can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. keep an open mind B. trust your first feeling C. think about your favourite topics D. remember your past choices 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了“信息茧房”现象的形成，及其对人们获取信息的影响，以及如何打破这种局限以保持开放的心态。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world where the Internet only shows you things that you already like and agree with? This small world is called an ‘information cocoon (茧房)’”可知，“信息茧房”指只出现你喜欢或同意的信息世界，B选项“一个只有你最爱的想法的世界”和原文意思一致。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查结果中“Do you believe that you are in an information cocoon? Yes. 62.2%”“Do you actively search for information? I only search for information when I have to. 56.9%”及“The results make us think... This question is actually not something new, but it’s happening a lot more now.”可知，作者把两项调查结果一起展示，是为了表明大多数人明知自己可能“被困”在信息茧房，但并没有真的主动去找更多不同信息，属于“知道却没有行动”的状态。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, this can make our opinions and thinking very rigid and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently.”可知，这会让我们的观点和思维非常僵化，让我们很难理解那些想法不同的人，可推知rigid意为“僵硬的”，C选项“不容易改变”意思相近。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, how can we avoid (避免) this? One helpful piece of advice is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources (来源). Also, ask questions about..., and always...”可推知，为避免被信息茧房局限，需了解信息来源并“始终保持开放的心态”，A选项符合语境。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In China, many people like to drink hot water, even on hot summer days. ____17____ It helps the stomach feel comfortable and keeps the body warm. An old Chinese idea says that drinking too many cold drinks may make people sick. So, parents often tell their kids, “Drink hot water. ” ____18____ People in places like America and Europe often prefer cold drinks. They enjoy ice water and cold juice every day. They think cold drinks taste nice and cool the body down especially useful in hot weather. Many find it strange to see Chinese people drinking hot water in summer. So, is hot or cold water better for you? Scientists say both have their benefits. ____19____ It can also help your stomach feel better after you eat a big meal. Some people even feel calm and relaxed when they drink something warm. Cold water is also useful. It can cool you down quickly when you play sports or feel hot. It may even help you burn a few more calories. This is because your body uses energy to warm the cold water up. Also, the fresh taste of cold water makes people drink more. Drinking more water is good for health. ____20____ The most important thing is to drink enough water every day — it doesn’t matter if it’s hot or cold. People in different places have different habits, and these habits fit the weather there and how their bodies feel. Just drink what makes your body feel best. A. Hot water can help you relax. B. They believe it is good for their health. C. In a word, both hot and cold water are good. D. Some people think it helps to burn more calories. E. However, drinking habits are very different in Western countries. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人和西方人不同的饮水习惯，分析了喝热水和喝冷水各自的好处，并总结指出无论冷热，每天喝足够的水才是最重要的。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“In China, many people like to drink hot water, even on hot summer days.”以及后文“It helps the stomach feel comfortable and keeps the body warm.”可知中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们认为这有益于健康。选项B“They believe it is good for their health.（他们认为这对他们的健康有好处。）”承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“People in places like America and Europe often prefer cold drinks.”可知本段主要讲述西方人喜欢冷饮的习惯，与第一段中国人的习惯形成对比。选项E“However, drinking habits are very different in Western countries.（然而，西方国家的饮水习惯非常不同。）”作为段首句，起到转折和引出下文的作用。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“Scientists say both have their benefits.”以及后文“It can also help your stomach feel better after you eat a big meal.”可知空格处应指出热水的一个好处，且主语为单数（对应It）。选项A“Hot water can help you relax.（热水能帮助你放松。）”符合语境，引出喝热水的好处。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段“The most important thing is to drink enough water every day — it doesn’t matter if it’s hot or cold.”可知本段为总结段，强调冷热水皆可。选项C“In a word, both hot and cold water are good.（总之，热水和冷水都很好。）”总结了前文，并自然引出后文。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may know Facebook. However, you may not know that Facebook was not Mark Elliott Zuckerberg’s first ____21____. Zuckerberg began to use his father’s computer at around 10 years old. His father, Ed, was an early supporter of the digital (数字的) future. Ed once ____22____ his son something about programming (编程), and he bought him a computer. As a fast learner, Zuckerberg finally built a program that ____23____ his father’s home and office computers. This way, the family could send messages from one computer to the other. They called it ZuckNet. When Zuckerberg was in high school, he made a(n) ____24____ music app called Synapse Media Player. It used smart tech to know what music people enjoyed and suggested (推荐) some ____25____. He made it in the early 2000s and showed it as a school project. Back in the day, users of the app said that although it had some ____26____, it was a very creative media player. They loved how it learned their music taste at first, and it got ____27____. Big companies like AOL and Microsoft wanted Zuckerberg to join, but he said no. ____28____, he went to Harvard to get a higher education and later he made Facebook. Years later, Microsoft wanted to ____29____ Facebook for $15 billion. Once again, Zuckerberg said no, preferring to go his own way. Zuckerberg was ____30____ for his father’s help. He gave him 2 million shares (股份) of Facebook as a gift. Those shares are now worth around $60 million. 21. A. prize B. challenge C. instruction D. invention 22. A. encouraged B. taught C. asked D. promised 23. A. included B. sold C. connected D. led 24. A. expensive B. boring C. useless D. amazing 25. A. songs B. movies C. books D. words 26. A. rules B. orders C. problems D. abilities 27. A. similar B. popular C. useful D. comfortable 28. A. But B. Besides C. And D. Instead 29. A. leave B. buy C. compare D. sell 30. A. thankful B. famous C. sorry D. ready 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扎克伯格在创立Facebook之前的早期发明，以及他拒绝大公司邀请、坚持自主发展的经历，还提到他对父亲帮助的感恩。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，你可能不知道Facebook并不是马克·艾略特·扎克伯格的第一个发明。 prize奖品；challenge挑战；instruction指令；invention发明。根据后文ZuckNet、音乐应用等成果，此处指“发明”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：艾德曾经教他儿子编程相关的知识，还给他买了一台电脑。 encouraged鼓励；taught教；asked询问；promised承诺。根据“something about programming”可知，是“教”儿子编程。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一个学习能力强的人，扎克伯格最终开发了一个程序，连接了他父亲家里和办公室的电脑。 included包含；sold售卖；connected连接；led带领。根据“send messages from one computer to the other”可知，程序是“连接”两台电脑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：扎克伯格上高中时，做了一个很棒的音乐应用叫Synapse Media Player。 expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；useless无用的；amazing很棒的。根据后文“very creative media player”可知，应用是“很棒的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它利用智能技术了解人们喜欢什么，并推荐一些歌曲。 songs歌曲；movies电影；books书籍；words文字。根据“music app”可知，推荐的是“歌曲”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当时该应用的用户说，尽管它有一些问题，但它是一个非常有创意的媒体播放器。 rules规则；orders命令；problems问题；abilities能力。根据“although”的转折，此处指应用存在“问题”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始他们喜欢它如何了解自己的音乐品味，它变得受欢迎起来。 similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Big companies like AOL and Microsoft wanted Zuckerberg to join”可知，应用变得“受欢迎”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，他去哈佛接受高等教育，后来创立了Facebook。 But但是；Besides此外；And和；Instead相反。前文说拒绝大公司邀请，此处是“相反”选择上学，表转折。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：几年后，微软想用150亿美元收购Facebook。 leave离开；buy购买；compare比较；sell售卖。根据“for $15 billion”可知，是“收购”Facebook。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：扎克伯格很感激父亲的帮助。 thankful感激的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的；ready准备好的。根据“He gave him 2 million shares of Facebook as a gift”可知，他对父亲是“感激的”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Labubu is a character made by a Chinese company called Pop Mart. It has sharp ____31____ (tooth), soft ears, and a playful look. It is becoming very popular all over the world. In fact, more people are searching for it online ____32____ for Hello Kitty, a famous character from Japan. This shows that China is getting ____33____ (good) at creating new and interesting things, not just making things in factories. Labubu’s “ugly-cute” design is different from traditional ideas of beauty. It mixes Western stories with Chinese legends (传说), like the magical animals from old stories. ____34____ (it) strange charm (魅力) makes young people like it because it shows their individuality (个性). Some people think it looks brave, while others find it comforting. Labubu is more than just ____35____ toy. It has become a symbol of self-expression and people like to talk about it. Pop Mart’s marketing is helping Labubu become even more popular. Famous people ____36____ David Beckham and K-pop stars have shared pictures of Labubu online. This has made millions of people interested in it. On TikTok, there are 1.4 million posts about Labubu. People like to make videos of opening Labubu blind boxes and ____37____ (do) DIY challenges. These blind boxes have surprise figures inside, making shopping fun and exciting. Pop Mart is also helping Labubu become popular in different ____38____ (country). They have opened stores in famous places and made Labubu look different for each culture. For example, in Thailand, Labubu wears silk costumes for festivals. In Spain, it has bullfighting themes (斗牛主题). This makes Labubu a bridge between different cultures. Pop Mart proves Chinese brands can create ____39____ (meaning) stories that connect globally. Labubu’s success ____40____ (be) a big step for Chinese pop culture, which is teaching us that being unique (独特的) can make a big difference in life. 【答案】31. teeth 32. than 33. better 34. Its 35. a 36. like 37. doing 38. countries 39. meaningful 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国泡泡玛特公司打造的Labubu形象，讲述了它的设计特点、流行原因及文化影响。 【31题详解】 句意：它有锋利的牙齿、柔软的耳朵和俏皮的样子。根据“It has sharp…(tooth)”可知，“tooth”是可数名词，此处用复数形式teeth表示泛指。故填teeth。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，在线搜索它的人比搜索日本著名形象Hello Kitty的人更多。根据“more people are searching for it online…for Hello Kitty”可知，此处是比较关系，用than表示“比”。故填than。 【33题详解】 句意：这表明中国在创造新颖有趣的事物方面越来越擅长，而不仅仅是在工厂生产产品。根据“China is getting…(good) at creating”可知，“get better at”表示“在……方面变得更擅长”，用good的比较级better。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：它奇特的魅力让年轻人喜欢它，因为这展现了他们的个性。根据“…(it) strange charm makes young people like it”可知，此处修饰名词“charm”，用it的形容词性物主代词Its。故填Its。 【35题详解】 句意：Labubu不仅仅是一个玩具。根据“Labubu is more than just…toy”可知，“toy”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：像大卫·贝克汉姆和韩国流行歌手这样的名人已经在网上分享了Labubu的照片。根据“Famous people…David Beckham and K-pop stars”可知，此处是举例，用like表示“像”。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：人们喜欢制作开Labubu盲盒和参加DIY挑战的视频。根据“make videos of opening Labubu blind boxes and…(do) DIY challenges”可知，此处和“opening”并列，用动词ing形式doing。故填doing。 【38题详解】 句意：泡泡玛特也在帮助Labubu在不同国家流行起来。根据“in different…(country)”可知，“different”后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：泡泡玛特证明了中国品牌可以创造有意义的、能连接全球的故事。根据“create…(meaning) stories”可知，此处修饰名词“stories”，用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。故填meaningful。 【40题详解】 句意：Labubu的成功是中国流行文化的一大步，这告诉我们，独特可以让生活发生巨大的改变。根据“Labubu’s success…(be) a big step”可知，主语是单数，文章是一般现在时，用is。故填is。 四、阅读与表达（共4 小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane (鹤). The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving animals with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes or oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life. That’s because they can live for many years. A long time ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells. They wanted to guess what would happen later. Turtles also love their homes very much. No matter where they go, they take their “shell homes” with them. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds. They have long legs and long necks. They live near water. In old Chinese stories, people thought cranes were magic. They would take kind and smart people to heaven. When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy animals. They run fast and have branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success. That’s because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success (禄lù)”. A long time ago, Chinese emperors liked to hunt deer. They did this to show their power. 41. Is the turtle a symbol of long life? _________________________________________ 42. Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? _________________________________________ 43. From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? _________________________________________ 44. Please introduce another animal in the same way. (About 20 words) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. Because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success”. 43. Appearance, living place and cultural meaning. 44. The fish is small, lives in rivers or lakes, and is a symbol of wealth because “fish” sounds like “surplus”. 【解析】 【导语】本文从外形特征、栖息环境和文化象征意义三个方面，介绍了乌龟、鹤和鹿这三种在中国传统文化中具有特殊寓意的动物，展现了中华文化中动物象征的独特魅力。 【41题详解】 根据乌龟部分“In China, turtles are a symbol of long life.”可知，乌龟是长寿的象征。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据鹿部分“That’s because the Chinese word for ‘deer’ sounds like the word for ‘money and success’”可知，因谐音寓意吉祥。故填Because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success”. 【43题详解】 综合三部分内容，作者分别从外形特征、栖息环境和文化象征意义三个方面介绍动物。故填Appearance, living place and cultural meaning. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性作答。需按“外形/习性+栖息地+文化寓意”的结构介绍另一种动物，示例选取了寓意“富余”的鱼。故填The fish is small, lives in rivers or lakes, and is a symbol of wealth because “fish” sounds like “surplus”. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是刘婷，你所在的英语社团正在举办“认识自我，携手同行，筑梦未来”的主题分享活动。请参照以下自我评估清单，撰写一篇英语短文，分享自己在这三方面的表现和下一步的改进措施或努力方向。 My Growth Self-checklist Do I ... Yes I can do better. ➢ understand myself well? □ □ ➢ get along well with classmates? □ □ ➢ make plans to achieve my goal? □ □ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Liu Ting. I’m going to share my growth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone! I’m Liu Ting. I’m going to share my growth. First, I understand myself quite well. I know my strengths and weaknesses. However, I can do better by reflecting on my actions daily. Second, I get along well with my classmates. We help each other in studies, and I will try to be more active in group activities. Third, I make plans to achieve my goals, like studying for exams. Yet, I need to set clearer long-term goals and follow them persistently. I believe I can improve step by step. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时 (描述当前表现) 和一般将来时 (描述改进措施)； ③提示：基于自我评估清单，分享在了解自己、与同学相处、制定计划三个方面的表现和改进方向，词数80左右，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍，点明发言主题——分享个人成； 第二步，从“自我认知”、“同学相处”、“目标规划”三个方面，说明自身现状及可改进的方向； 第三步，简要总结，表达努力决心，并礼貌结束。 [亮点词汇] ①strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 ②reflecting反思 ③persistently坚持地 [高分句型] ①We help each other in studies, and I will try to be more active in group activities. (含and的并列复合句) ②I believe I can improve step by step. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Registration (登记) information: Program information: May 20 - May 26, 2025 | 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Online - May 5, 2025 Walk-in (现场报名) - May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: ＊Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ＊Age 5 is also OK if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). ＊Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: ＊Paint, draw and make special themed (主题的) projects. ＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ＊Pay in full. ＊First-come, first-served. ＊Pay for the days your child will be in the camp. To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov. 1. How long can kids stay at the camp every day? A. For 11 hours. B. For 19 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 2. How much will it cost for one student for a week? A. 21 B. 84 C. 147 D. 140 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the day camp? A. Children can learn how to cook snacks. B. Children can play games with their friends. C. Only children aged 6-12 years old can take part. D. The camp has all meals and snacks for children. 4. How can parents keep a spot for their children if they want to go there on May 21? A. Pay full price for the first day. B. Prepare food well for their children. C. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. D. Go there and register on May 20. B One day, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied immediately. Her birthday came. In the morning, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the biggest amusement park nearby. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear... They tried almost everything there in the park. When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and starved. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large chocolate shake. Then they headed to the cinema to catch the latest film. At the movies, they shared a hot dog, some popcorn, a large soda, and a big bag of M&M’s—her absolute favorite candy. After the movie, the husband drove his heavy wife to the largest store in the city. There, he bought her several dolls that little girls love most. It had been a very full day. The husband felt deeply proud of everything he had done for his beloved wife. Finally, they arrived back home. The wife threw herself into the sofa, tired but pleased. The husband looked at his wife with a big smile and asked, “So, honey, what was it like being ten years old again?” Her eyes slowly opened and the look on her face suddenly changed. “YOU FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size...” 5. What kind of writing is the passage above? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A letter. D. An introduction. 6. Which is the right order of the activities they did? ①try the Roller Coaster ②see the latest movie ③buy several dolls ④have a shake A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ①④②③ 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The husband bought his wife a beef hamburger. B. The husband took his wife to an amusement park in another city. C. The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home. D. The husband was pleased with what he did for his wife. 8. What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish? A. She wanted her husband to take her to see the latest film. B. She wanted to be ten years old again. C. She wanted to be thinner again. D. She wanted her husband to take her to buy some lovely dolls. Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic career (学术生涯) for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland (祖国). In 1971, he became the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China made atomic bombs (原子弹) on its own, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an organization to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled down (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning home”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship (公民身份) and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to China. On Oct. 18th, 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 9. Yang Zhenning’s interest in science really started from ______. A. the University of Chicago. B. Tsinghua Garden C. Southwest Associated University D. Hefei, Anhui 10. What does the underlined word “sponsor”in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A. Teach B. Help C. Stop D. Follow 11. What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B. He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C. He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D. He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yang Zhenning made great academic achievements in physics. B. Yang Zhenning helped Chinese students study abroad. C. Yang Zhenning's life story and his love for the motherland. D. Yang Zhenning worked hard to develop education in China. The Internet lets everyone share their ideas and seems to create a more open and colourful world. However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world where the Internet only shows you things that you already like and agree with? This small world is called an “information cocoon (茧房)”. Imagine a safe and comfortable little house that only lets in the sounds and ideas you like. It keeps you feeling good, but it also stops you from seeing the bigger world outside. Social study in 2025 asked over 1,500 people about how they got information online. The results are shown below. The results make us think: Do we control what we see, or does the Internet control us? This question is actually not something new, but it’s happening a lot more now. Why does this happen? It’s because of algorithms (算法). Algorithms are computer programs used by apps and websites. They watch what you click (点击) on and what you like. Then, they decide what to show you next. If you like basketball, they will show you more basketball videos. If you believe something, they will show you more information about it. Staying in an information cocoon makes us feel good. However, this can make our opinions and thinking very rigid and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. So, how can we avoid (避免) this? One helpful piece of advice is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources (来源). Also, ask questions about where the information you’ve found comes from, and always ________. 13. What is an “information cocoon”? A. An open and colourful world. B. A world with only your favorite ideas. C. A safe and comfortable little house. D. A dangerous place online. 14. Why does the writer show these two results together? A. To show different hobbies. B. To show a common daily habit. C. To show a knowing-but-not-doing situation. D. To explain the importance of algorithms. 15. The underlined word “rigid” means “________”. A. very clear and quick B. full of great ideas C. not able to change easily D. not very strong 16. What advice can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. keep an open mind B. trust your first feeling C. think about your favourite topics D. remember your past choices 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In China, many people like to drink hot water, even on hot summer days. ____17____ It helps the stomach feel comfortable and keeps the body warm. An old Chinese idea says that drinking too many cold drinks may make people sick. So, parents often tell their kids, “Drink hot water. ” ____18____ People in places like America and Europe often prefer cold drinks. They enjoy ice water and cold juice every day. They think cold drinks taste nice and cool the body down especially useful in hot weather. Many find it strange to see Chinese people drinking hot water in summer. So, is hot or cold water better for you? Scientists say both have their benefits. ____19____ It can also help your stomach feel better after you eat a big meal. Some people even feel calm and relaxed when they drink something warm. Cold water is also useful. It can cool you down quickly when you play sports or feel hot. It may even help you burn a few more calories. This is because your body uses energy to warm the cold water up. Also, the fresh taste of cold water makes people drink more. Drinking more water is good for health. ____20____ The most important thing is to drink enough water every day — it doesn’t matter if it’s hot or cold. People in different places have different habits, and these habits fit the weather there and how their bodies feel. Just drink what makes your body feel best. A. Hot water can help you relax. B. They believe it is good for their health. C. In a word, both hot and cold water are good. D. Some people think it helps to burn more calories. E. However, drinking habits are very different in Western countries. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may know Facebook. However, you may not know that Facebook was not Mark Elliott Zuckerberg’s first ____21____. Zuckerberg began to use his father’s computer at around 10 years old. His father, Ed, was an early supporter of the digital (数字的) future. Ed once ____22____ his son something about programming (编程), and he bought him a computer. As a fast learner, Zuckerberg finally built a program that ____23____ his father’s home and office computers. This way, the family could send messages from one computer to the other. They called it ZuckNet. When Zuckerberg was in high school, he made a(n) ____24____ music app called Synapse Media Player. It used smart tech to know what music people enjoyed and suggested (推荐) some ____25____. He made it in the early 2000s and showed it as a school project. Back in the day, users of the app said that although it had some ____26____, it was a very creative media player. They loved how it learned their music taste at first, and it got ____27____. Big companies like AOL and Microsoft wanted Zuckerberg to join, but he said no. ____28____, he went to Harvard to get a higher education and later he made Facebook. Years later, Microsoft wanted to ____29____ Facebook for $15 billion. Once again, Zuckerberg said no, preferring to go his own way. Zuckerberg was ____30____ for his father’s help. He gave him 2 million shares (股份) of Facebook as a gift. Those shares are now worth around $60 million. 21. A. prize B. challenge C. instruction D. invention 22. A. encouraged B. taught C. asked D. promised 23. A. included B. sold C. connected D. led 24. A. expensive B. boring C. useless D. amazing 25. A. songs B. movies C. books D. words 26. A. rules B. orders C. problems D. abilities 27. A. similar B. popular C. useful D. comfortable 28. A. But B. Besides C. And D. Instead 29. A. leave B. buy C. compare D. sell 30. A. thankful B. famous C. sorry D. ready 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Labubu is a character made by a Chinese company called Pop Mart. It has sharp ____31____ (tooth), soft ears, and a playful look. It is becoming very popular all over the world. In fact, more people are searching for it online ____32____ for Hello Kitty, a famous character from Japan. This shows that China is getting ____33____ (good) at creating new and interesting things, not just making things in factories. Labubu’s “ugly-cute” design is different from traditional ideas of beauty. It mixes Western stories with Chinese legends (传说), like the magical animals from old stories. ____34____ (it) strange charm (魅力) makes young people like it because it shows their individuality (个性). Some people think it looks brave, while others find it comforting. Labubu is more than just ____35____ toy. It has become a symbol of self-expression and people like to talk about it. Pop Mart’s marketing is helping Labubu become even more popular. Famous people ____36____ David Beckham and K-pop stars have shared pictures of Labubu online. This has made millions of people interested in it. On TikTok, there are 1.4 million posts about Labubu. People like to make videos of opening Labubu blind boxes and ____37____ (do) DIY challenges. These blind boxes have surprise figures inside, making shopping fun and exciting. Pop Mart is also helping Labubu become popular in different ____38____ (country). They have opened stores in famous places and made Labubu look different for each culture. For example, in Thailand, Labubu wears silk costumes for festivals. In Spain, it has bullfighting themes (斗牛主题). This makes Labubu a bridge between different cultures. Pop Mart proves Chinese brands can create ____39____ (meaning) stories that connect globally. Labubu’s success ____40____ (be) a big step for Chinese pop culture, which is teaching us that being unique (独特的) can make a big difference in life. 四、阅读与表达（共4 小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane (鹤). The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving animals with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes or oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life. That’s because they can live for many years. A long time ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells. They wanted to guess what would happen later. Turtles also love their homes very much. No matter where they go, they take their “shell homes” with them. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds. They have long legs and long necks. They live near water. In old Chinese stories, people thought cranes were magic. They would take kind and smart people to heaven. When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy animals. They run fast and have branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success. That’s because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success (禄lù)”. A long time ago, Chinese emperors liked to hunt deer. They did this to show their power. 41. Is the turtle a symbol of long life? _________________________________________ 42. Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? _________________________________________ 43. From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? _________________________________________ 44. Please introduce another animal in the same way. (About 20 words) _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是刘婷，你所在的英语社团正在举办“认识自我，携手同行，筑梦未来”的主题分享活动。请参照以下自我评估清单，撰写一篇英语短文，分享自己在这三方面的表现和下一步的改进措施或努力方向。 My Growth Self-checklist Do I ... Yes I can do better. ➢ understand myself well? □ □ ➢ get along well with classmates? □ □ ➢ make plans to achieve my goal? □ □ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Liu Ting. I’m going to share my growth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $